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2010-2024歷年浙江余杭普通高中第二共同體高三上期中英語(yǔ)試卷(帶解析)第1卷一.參考題庫(kù)(共25題)1.The2011TaiwanfilmYouAretheAppleofMyEyes_____tobeagreatsuccessamongmainlandviewers.A.turnedoutB.madeoutC.wentoutD.putout2.Thankstohispension,LiZhentian_____giveeachofhisgrandchildrenRMB5asaChineseNewyeargiftforthefirsttime.A.hadtoB.wasabletoC.wouldD.could3.Thankyousomuch!HowcanIrepayyouforyourkindness?_____.Itwasnothing.A.ItdependsB.ForgetitC.SoundsgreatD.Nevermind4.Iwasdoingaweekendseminar(研討會(huì))attheDeerhurstLodge,northofToronto.OnFridaynightatornadosweptthroughatownnorthofuscalledBarrie,killingdozensofpeopleanddoingmillionsofdollarsworthofdamage.Sundaynight,asIwascominghome,IstoppedthecarwhenIgottoBarrie.Igotoutonthesideofthehighwayandlookedaround.Itwasamess.EverywhereIlookedthereweresmashedhousesandcarsturnedupsidedown.ThatsamenightBobTempletonwasdrivingdownthesamehighway.HestoppedtolookatthedisasterjustasIhad;onlyhisthoughtsweredifferentthanmyown.Bobwasthevice-presidentofTelemediaCommunications,whichownsastringofradiostationsinOntarioandQuebec.Hethoughttheremustbesomethingwecoulddoforthesepeoplewiththeradiostationstheyhad.ThefollowingnightIwasdoinganotherseminarinToronto.BobTempletonandBobJohnson,anothervice-presidentfromTelemedia,cameinandstoodinthebackoftheroom.Theysharedtheirconviction(信念)thattherehadtobesomethingtheycoulddoforthepeopleinBarrie.AftertheseminarwewentbacktoBob'soffice.Hewasnowcommitted(堅(jiān)定的)totheideaofhelpingthepeoplewhohadbeencaughtinthetornado.ThefollowingFridayhecalledalltheexecutives(執(zhí)行委員會(huì))atTelemediaintohisoffice.Atthetopofaflipchart(海報(bào))hewrotethree3s.Hesaidtohisexecutives,"Howwouldyouliketoraise3milliondollars3daysfromnowinjust3hoursandgivethemoneytothepeopleinBarrie?"Therewasnothingbutsilenceintheroom.Finallysomeonesaid,"Templeton,you'recrazy.Thereisnowaywecoulddothat."Bobsaid,"Waitaminute.Ididn'taskyouifwecouldorevenifweshould.Ijustaskedyouifyou'dliketo."Theyallsaid,"Surewe'dliketo."Hethendrewalarge‘T’underneaththe333.Ononesidehewrote,"Whywecan't."Ontheothersidehewrote,"Howwecan.""I'mgoingtoputabigXonthe'Whywecan't'side.We'renotgoingtospendanytimeontheideasofwhywecan't.That'sofnovalue.Ontheothersidewe'regoingtowritedowneveryideathatwecancomeupwithonhowwecan.We'renotgoingtoleavetheroomuntilwefigureitout."Therewassilenceagain.Finally,someonesaid,"WecoulddoaradioshowacrossCanada."Bobsaid,"That'sagreatidea,"andwroteitdown.Beforehehaditwritten,someonesaid,"Youcan'tdoaradioshowacrossCanada.Wedon'thaveradiostationsacrossCanada."Thatwasaprettyvalid(有效的)objection.TheyonlyhadstationsinOntarioandQuebec.Templetonreplied,"That'swhywecan.Thatstays."Butthiswasarealstrongobjectionbecauseradiostationsarenotverycompatible(和諧相處的).Theyusuallydon'tworktogether.Theyareverycutthroat.Theyfighteachother.Togetthemtoworktogetherwouldbevirtuallyimpossibleaccordingtothestandardwayofthinking.Allofasuddensomeonesaid,"WecouldgetHarveyKirkandLloydRobertson,thebiggestnamesinCanadianbroadcasting,toanchor(主持)theshow.”(ThatwouldbelikegettingTomBrokawandSamDonaldsontoanchortheshow.TheyareanchorsonnationalTV.Theyarenotgoingtogoonradio.)Atthatpoint,itwasabsolutelyamazinghowfastandfuriousthecreativeideasbegantoflow.ThatwasonaFriday.ThefollowingTuesdaytheyhadaradiothon(廣播募捐).Theyhadfiftyradiostationsallacrossthecountrythatagreedtobroadcastit.Itdidn'tmatterwhogotthecreditaslongasthepeopleinBarriegotthemoney.HarveyKirkandLloydRobertsonanchoredtheshowandtheysucceededinraisingthreemilliondollarsinthreehourswithinthreebusinessdays!Yousee,youcandoanythingifyouputyourfocusonhowtodoitratherthanonwhyyoucan't.【小題1】Thefirstparagraphiswrittento______.A.a(chǎn)rousethereaders’curiosityaboutthetornado.B.tellthereaderswhythewritergotoutonthesideofthehighwayandlookedaround.C.introducethebackgroundofthestory.D.tellthereaderstheinfluenceofthetornado.【小題2】WhydidBobTempletoncalledalltheexecutivesatTelemediaintohisofficethefollowingFriday?Becausehewanted______.A.themtohelphimdecidewhethertheyshouldraisemoneyforthepeopleinBarrieB.themtohelphimthinkofwaystoraisemoneyforthepeopleinBarrieC.themtodiscusshowtodoaradioshowacrossCanadaD.tosharehisconvictionthattherehadtobesomethingtheycoulddoforthepeopleinBarrie【小題3】WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTresultinthefactthattheycouldnotdoaradioshowacrossCanada?A.TelemediaonlyhadstationsinOntarioandQuebec.B.Radiostationsareverycompatible.C.Itisvirtuallyimpossibletogettheradiostationstoworktogether.D.Radiostationsareverycutthroat,andtheyfighteachother.【小題4】Whatdotheunderlinedsentencesmeaninthepassage?A.That’sthereasonwhywecandoaradioshowacrossCanada,soitremains.B.Thatisarealstrongobjection.C.TheideaofdoingaradioshowacrossCanadabelongstothesideof“howwecan”,soitshouldstay.D.TheideashowswhywecanhelpthepeopleinBarrie.【小題5】ThatTomBrokawandSamDonaldsonarementionedinthepassageisbecause______.A.theyareanchorsonnationalTVB.theyarenotgoingtogoonradioC.theyarebiggestnamesinCanadianbroadcastingD.theyaretonationalTVasHarveyKirkandLloydRobertsonaretoCanadianbroadcasting【小題6】WecanconcludefromthepassagethatBobTempletonis______.A.compassionateanddeterminedB.stubbornandsimple-mindedC.independentandstrong-willedD.passionateandstubborn5.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_________.A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed6.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤.請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加\刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意:1.每次錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Manager,IamanexchangestudentfromChina.Yesterday,Iwenttoyourcinematoseeafilm.Thefilmwasverywell,butIdidnotenjoyitbecausethereweresomeprobleminthecinema.First,thefilmwasdelayedasthereweresomuchadvertisementsatthebeginning.Itwasratherannoyed.Second,thesoundofthefilmwastooloudthatIcouldhardlybear.TheEXITsignscouldnotbeseenclearly,whichpresentedpotentialsafetyhazards.Ifsomethingterriblyshouldhappen,itwillbedifficultforpeopletogetoutquickly.Asavisitortoyourcity,I’mdisappointedwithmyexperienceinyourcinema.Iamwritingaletterinthehopethatyoucanconsiderontheseproblemsandmakemoreimprovements.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua7.Mr.Wang,______weowealot,comesfromShanghai,______liesintheeastofChina.A.towhom;whereB.towhom;whichC.ofwhom;whereD.whom;which8.Picturealibrarywithoutbooks?Well,Ican’t.EversinceIwaslittleIwouldgotothelibraryandtakeoutnumerousbooks.FrompicturebookstobeginningchapterbookstoYAbooks,bookshavealwaysbeenapartofmylife.Unlikemanypeopletoday,Idon'townaKindleoraNookoranytypeofe-reader.Iprefertheold-fashionedbook.ThereissomethingaboutholdingabookandbeingabletoturnthepagesthatIfindcomforting.Intoday's21stcentury,booksmaybecomeobsolete.Formethat'ssomethingIfindscary.IamafanoftheoldTVscience-fictionseriesTwilightZone.Oneepisode(一段情節(jié))isaboutalibrarianwhohasbecomeobsolete.Thoughthisepisodeairedin1961,thewriteroftheseries,RodSerlingwasexactlyonpointwhenitcametopredictingthefuture.Infact,inSanAntonio,Texasthefirst-everbooklesslibraryinthecountryopened.ThelibraryisfullofiMacs,tabletsandiPadswhichcostahuge$2.3million.Thelibraryoffersaround10,000e-books.Sothequestionis,isthiswhatthefuturewillsoonbe?MaryGraham,vicepresidentofSouthCarolina'sCharlestonMetroChamberofCommercestates,"Thisisthefuture…Ifyou'regoingtobebuildingnewlibraryfacilities,thisiswhatyouneedtobedoing."Itisourgenerationthatwillbetheguineapigs(試驗(yàn)品)ofincreasingtechnologylikethis.Isthisagoodorbadthing?Well,digitallibrariesmayhelptheenvironmentbynotusingpaper;however,Ifeellikesomethingwillalwaysbelackingwithadigitalbook.Adigitallibraryisjustthebeginning.Withallofthisnewtechnology,peopleseemtobemoreabsorbedintheirownworld.OneofmybiggestcomplaintsiswhenIamwithmyfriendsandtheycan'tseemtogetofftheirsmartphoneandtalktome.Tomakeplanswithafriendandthenhavethemstuckontheirphonethewholetimeisextremelyrude.Notonlyisitdisrespectful,butitreflectsthedirectionofwherehumaninteractionsareheading.Thoughsocialmediaisgreat,italsoisaddictingandhasnegativeeffects.OftenwhenIgoonFacebookitjustmakesmefeelworseaboutmyself.I'llseemanyofmy800Facebookfriendsshowingofftheirnewestaccomplishmentoracceptancetocollege.Additionally,oursocietyisbecomingincreasinglylazy.Forinstance,insteadofdoingmentalmath,peopleusetheirphonetosolve89+74.Itissimpletaskslikethesethatareallowingpeopletolackimportanteducationalandsocialskills.Itisuptoustofindabalancebetweentechnologyandhumanvaluesandinteractions.Withnewtechnologybeingcreatedeveryday,weneedtolearnhowtouseitalongsideourgreatminds.Afterall,inventionsaresupposedtobenefitsocietynotharmit.Inthedayoftechnology,whoknowswhat'snext?【小題1】Theunderlinedword"obsolete"(Paragraphl)isclosestinmeaningto
.A.outdatedB.complexC.expensiveD.meaningless【小題2】WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A.Theepisodestillenjoysgreatpopularitynowadays.B.RodSerlinglikedmakingpredictionsaboutthefuture.C.ThesituationofbookstodayissimilartowhatRodSerlingpredictedintheepisode.D.Theepisodeairingin1961wasthemostentertainingoftheTVscience-fictionseries.【小題3】WhatcanwelearnaboutthelibraryinSanAntonio,Texas?A.Itisthefirst-everlibraryinAmerica.B.Itisofnopracticalusealthoughitcostssomuch.C.Itholdsanexhibitionofmuchelectronicequipment.D.Peoplecanreade-bookstherewiththehelpofthenewfacilities.【小題4】Whichofthefollowingwillthewriterprobablydisagreewith?A.Greatassocialmediais,itdoeshavesomenegativeeffects.B.Withtheincreasinguseofsocialmedia,somethingwillactuallybelost.C.Throughsocialmedia,peoplecandevelopeducationalandsocialskillsaround.D.Asaresultofsocialmedia,peoplemaycommunicatelesswiththepeoplearound.【小題5】Thetoneofthepassageisbestdescribedas
.A.OptimisticB.SkepticalC.SupportiveD.Objective9.Provideyourdoctorwithadetailedmedicalhistory______hecangiveyoutheaccuratetreatment.A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.a(chǎn)sthough10.Hikingis____greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto____natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A.a(chǎn);theB.a(chǎn);不填C.不填;theD.不填;不填11.Heisreallyconsidering_____himselfto______thesechildrenofthepoormountainvillage.A.todevote;educatingB.devoting;educatingC.devoting;educateD.todevote;educate12.Ididn’tknowthathewasacheat,orelseI________________him.A.shouldhavebelievedB.shouldn’tbelieveC.wouldn’thavebelievedD.couldn’tbelieve13.Mostpeoplegotothetheatrenottoseeaplay______plotiscomplicated,buttolistentobrilliantdialoguesbetweenactors.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.whose14.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp,______sincetheorganizationwasfounded.A.wasofferedB.havebeenofferedC.hadbeenofferedD.isoffered15.MartinSmithwho,at22,isoneofthemalenannies(保姆)admitsthatitwillbesometime______malenanniesaretotallyaccepted.A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.a(chǎn)fter16.What’syouridea?Myopinionis_____,_____happens,weshouldnotstopthereform.A.when;whatB.that;whenC.that;whateverD.when;what17.TensofthousandsofancientpicturescarvedintotherocksatoneofFrance’smostimportanttouristsitesarebeinggraduallydestroyed.Scientistsandresearchersfearthatthe36,000drawingsonrocksinMontBegointheFrenchAlpsarebeingdamagedsorapidlythattheywillnotsurviveforfuturegenerations.Themountain,believedtohaveoncebeenasiteforprayer,isscattered(散布)with4,000-year-olddrawingscutintobarerock.Theyincludepicturesofcowswithhorns,cultivatedfields(耕地)andvariousgodsandgoddesses.Butasthepopularityofthesiteincreases,thepicturesarebeingruinedbythoughtlessgraffiti(涂鴉).JeanClottesisthechairmanoftheInternationalCommitteeonRockArt.Hesays,“Peoplethinkthatbecausethepictureshavebeentheresolongtheywillalwayscontinuetobethere.Butifthedamagecontinuesatthisratetherewillbenothingleftin50years.”Hedescribesseeingtouristsstampingonthedrawings,wearingawaytherockanddefinition(清晰)oftheartworkastheydoso.Somevisitors,hesays,evencutoffpartstotakehomeassouvenirs.“Whenpeoplethinktheycan’ttakeagoodenoughphotograph,theyrubthedrawingstogetaclearerpicture,”hesaid.“Thedrawingsarepolishedbytheweather,andifthesunisshiningandthevisitorscan’tseethemproperlytheysimplyrubthemtomakethemlookfresher.”O(jiān)therresearchersdescribehowpeoplearrivecarryinglongstickswithsharpendstoscratch(刮)theirowndrawings,oreventheirnames,intherocks.Butexpertsaredividedoverthebestwaytopreservethedrawings.HenrydeLumley,directoroftheMuseumofNaturalHistoryinParis,believesthattheonlywaytosavethesiteistoturnthewholemountainintoa“no-go”area,preventingthepublicfromgoingthereexceptonguidedtours.Otherwise,hesays,notonlywillthesitebecompletelydestroyedbutimportantresearchworkwillbereduced.Clottesdisagrees,“ThemeasuresuggestedbyHenrydeLumleyisthemostsevere,andwhileitisthemosteffective,itisalsocertaintobringaboutprotestsfrompeoplewholivethere,”hesaid.“ThesitewasclassifiedasahistoricmonumentyearsagobytheMinistryofCulture,andwemustdoasmuchaspossibletosavewhatisthere.”DavidLavergne,theregionalarchitect,alsowantstoavoidclosingthesite.“HenrydeLumley’sideaisn’tideal,”hesaid.“Ourdepartmentfeelsthatthebestsolutionistoletpeoplelookatthesite,butbecausetheareaisverybigitisdifficulttopreventvisitorsfromdamagingit.Iwouldpreferthateveryonewasabletolookatit,butthemainproblemismoney.Wedonothavethefundstoemploythenecessarynumberofguards.Wemayhavetoconsiderchargingafee.Itdoesn’tseemtobepossibletogetthegovernmentsupport.”InNice,AnnieEchassoux,whoalsoworkedonresearchingthesite,isalarmedthatasthemountainbecomeseasiertoreach—touristscannowavoidthethree-and-a-half-hourwalkbyhiringvehicles—thedamagewillincreaserapidly.Shethinksthattheonlysolutionistoropeofftheareaandprovideguides.“Youcan’tsaytheplancan’tgoaheadbecausethereisnomoney,”shesaid.“Thatisnotgoodenough.MoneymustbeprovidedbecausetheMinistryofCulturehasclassifiedthisareaasahistoricsite.Ifwedon’ttakesteps,wewillberesponsibleforlosingthedrawingsforthenextgeneration.”【小題1】JeanClottessaysthatpeoplewhovisitthemountain____.A.donotbelievethedrawingsareold.B.believetheyareallowedtopaintthereC.thinkthedrawingsshouldbeleftaloneD.thinkthedrawingswillnotdisappear【小題2】AccordingtoJeanClottes,someofthevisitorstotheareahave____.A.helpedtocleanthedrawingsB.takenbitsoftherockhomeC.beenunabletotakephotographsD.misunderstoodwhatthepicturesmean【小題3】HenrydeLumleyiseagerto____.A.setupresearchprojectsB.protectpublicrightsC.keepoutindividualvisitorsD.bantrafficinthearea【小題4】WhichwordbestdescribesAnnieEchassoux’sattitudetowardssavingthehistoricsite?A.Supportive.B.Disappointed.C.Worried.D.Hesitant.【小題5】ThispassagehasbeenwrittenaboutMontBegoto____.A.a(chǎn)dvertisetheclosingofthesiteB.warnvisitorsaboutthedangersofthesiteC.encouragescientiststovisitthesiteD.describefearsforthefutureofthesite18.Belowaresomeinterestingcolumnsfromawebsite:Girl’sCrazyHistoricalCostumesStellaEhrhart,aUSthird-grader,dressesupasadifferenthistoricalfigureeverydaybeforeschool—yes,youheardright!The8-year-oldhasbeencomingtoclassinadifferentpersona(人物)dailysincetheseconddayofsecondgrade,whensheshowedupasAmericanauthorLauraIngallsWilder.Stellagetsideasforwhattowearfromthebook100MostImportantWomenofthe20thCentury.However,inthepastyearsshehasalsodressedupasfictionalcharactersincludingHermioneGrangerfromHarryPotter.Theeagerstudentmanagedtogetthroughtheentiresecondgradewithoutrepeatingherself,butnowsheisrunningoutofideas.Thegirl’sparents,whoareboththeaterprofessionals,saytheysupporttheirdaughter’s“creativity”.HermothertoldUKnewswebsiteTheHuffingtonPost,“Shegoesintoherclosetandjustpicksoutwhatshewantseachday.”LearningSoarsHowdoyougetachild’searlyeducationofftheground?AheadteacherintheGeorgiancityofRustavihasfoundauniquewayofcreatinganexcitinglearningenvironment.Hehastransformedaplaneintoakindergarten.GariChapidzeboughtanoldbutfunctionalYakovlevYak-42fromGeorgianAirwaysandfilleditwitheducationequipment,gamesandtoys,butleftthecockpit(駕駛艙)untouchedsoitcouldbeusedasaplayarea.“Theideawastocreateakindergartenwherechildrengowithjoy,”Chapidze,whorunsthekindergarten,toldAFP.“Thechildrencomeintothekindergartenwithpleasureandcrywhentheyhavetogohome.Theyarehappyhere,”headded.TaxiDriverGetsLuckyinLasVegasBrightlightsandbigwins—thisiswhatLasVegasisknownfor,andeventhetaxidriversheregetlucky.Well,atleastrecentlyonedid.AdamWoldemarim,42,discovered$221,510inthebackofhisvanafteralongdayatwork.ThemoneywasinalaptopcaseleftbetweentheseatsoftheVirginValleycab.WhatdidWoldemarimdowiththecash?Heturneditin.TheEthiopiandriversoongotacallfromthecase’sownerwho,accordingtotheLasVegasReview-Journal,had“wonbig”andwasonhiswaytotheairportwhenherealizedhehadforgottenhiswinnings.Woldemarimwasgivena$2,000reward.Butitwasreportedthatthedriver’sfellowtaxidriversthoughtheshouldhavegotalotmore.EatCrickets(蟋蟀)andWormsataMuseumTheAcademyofNaturalSciencesinPhiladelphiaisputtingonanightformeateaterswhowanttotrysomeunusualfoods.ItishostingacocktailpartyonOct27calledCuisinefromtheCollections.Thefoodonthemenuisinspiredbytheexhibitedspecimen(標(biāo)本)atthemuseum.Theeventisforadultsonly.Let’shopetheydon’tgetastomachbugfromalltheinsects!
【小題1】StellaEhrhartgetsideasonhowtodressupeverydaybeforeschoolfrom________.A.LauraIngallsWilderB.a(chǎn)bookC.HermioneGrangerD.herparents【小題2】WhichofthefollowingisthebiggestproblemStellaEhrhartisfacing?A.Shehastogetthroughtheentiresecondgradedressingupasothers.B.Shefindsherparentsnolongerofferherasmuchsupportasbefore.C.Shefindsithardtothinkofenoughnewfigurestodressup.D.Shehasdifficultydressingupwithoutfallingbehindinstudy.【小題3】YakovlevYak-42isacertainkindof________.A.schoolB.companyC.toyD.plane【小題4】Accordingtothepassage,thevandriver________.A.wasluckytowinalaptopcaseafteralongdayatworkB.wasonhiswaytotheairportwhenhesawthemoneyC.wasgivenarewardbutnotquitesatisfiedwiththesumD.discoveredthemoneybutdidn’tkeepitforhimself19.I’llbeawayforawhile.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermybaby?Notatall.
.A.ButI’venotimeB.I’drathernotC.MypleasureD.I’dloveto20.Though______toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.wassurprisedD.beingsurprised21.Wecan’t_____thefactthatthereisstillalongwaytogobeforewecangetridofpollution.A.ignoreB.neglectC.realizeD.recognize22.________itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.A.WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave23.Afterstartingwork,Caospenthisevenings_____inhisbooksandwaseventuallyadmittedtoasecondarytechnicalschool.A.buryingB.buriedC.beingburiedD.havingburied24.ManyAmericanseat________astheyactuallyneedeveryday.A.twiceasmuchprotein(蛋白質(zhì))B.twiceproteinasmuchC.proteinasmuchtwiceD.proteinastwicemuch25.假定你是中學(xué)生李華。在一位名叫TigerMom的學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)的博客上,你看到如下內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)博客內(nèi)容、寫作要點(diǎn)和要求,給這位家長(zhǎng)回復(fù)。I’mthemotherofafourteen-year-old.Ihavearuleformydaughter:beamongthetop5studentsorgetpunishedinonewayoranother.Shehasbeendoingverywellinschool,butsomefriendsofminekeeptellingmethatIputtoomuchpressureonher.AmIwrong?寫作要點(diǎn):1.表明自己的看法;2.陳述自己的理由(可舉例說明);3.提出至少兩條建議要求:1.短文須寫在答題卡的指定區(qū)域。2.短文詞數(shù)不少于100(不含已寫好的部分)。3.內(nèi)容充實(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)完整,語(yǔ)意連貫。
4.書寫需清晰、工整。Hi,TigerMom,WhatpuzzlesyouisactuallyapuzzleformanyparentsinChina.Myideais_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第1卷參考答案一.參考題庫(kù)1.參考答案:A試題分析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:2011年臺(tái)灣電影《那些年我們一起追過的女孩》受到大陸觀眾的好評(píng),獲得了很大成功。A結(jié)果是;B辨認(rèn)出,填寫;C出去;D撲滅。根據(jù)句意可知后句指的是電影的放映結(jié)果,選A考點(diǎn):
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析2.參考答案:B試題分析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:多虧了他的養(yǎng)老金,李震天才能夠第一次給他的孫子孫女們每人5塊錢作為春節(jié)的禮物。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“能夠”,hadto“不得不”強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀性,would“將”表示過去將來(lái),could表示“能夠”,但是只強(qiáng)調(diào)有這種能力,不一定做到;而wasableto強(qiáng)調(diào)“能夠并且做到了”,由句意判斷此處指“有能力而且做到了”,故答案選B考點(diǎn):
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞3.參考答案:B試題分析:考查情景交際。句意:謝謝,我多么想回報(bào)你的好心呀?沒事,不算什么,根據(jù)Itwasnothing可知選B項(xiàng)??键c(diǎn):考查情景交際4.參考答案:【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】D【小題6】A試題分析:本文講述Barrie發(fā)生龍卷風(fēng),我只看到這些慘狀并沒有做出回應(yīng)而BobTempleton召開會(huì)議號(hào)召大家想辦法籌集錢,在這一過程體現(xiàn)他的決心?!拘☆}1】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到Sundaynight,asIwascominghome,IstoppedthecarwhenIgottoBarrie.Igotoutonthesideofthehighwayandlookedaround.Itwasamess.EverywhereIlookedthereweresmashedhousesandcarsturnedupsidedown.可知當(dāng)作者回家時(shí),到達(dá)Barrie,一片狼藉,故用來(lái)介紹故事的背景,故選C項(xiàng)。【小題2】B細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第五段提到Hesaidtohisexecutives,"Howwouldyouliketoraise3milliondollars3daysfromnowinjust3hoursandgivethemoneytothepeopleinBarrie?可知招集執(zhí)行委員會(huì)目的是為災(zāi)區(qū)籌集錢,故選B項(xiàng)?!拘☆}3】B推斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段提到Butthiswasarealstrongobjectionbecauseradiostationsarenotverycompatible(和諧相處的).可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤?!拘☆}4】C詞意猜測(cè)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段提到Templetonreplied,"That'swhywecan.Thatstays."Butthiswasarealstrongobjectionbecauseradiostationsarenotverycompatible(和諧相處的).這就是我們?yōu)槭裁幢仨氉龅?,這應(yīng)該保留,但得到強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì),這些電臺(tái)不能和諧的相處,故選C項(xiàng)?!拘☆}5】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段提到"WecouldgetHarveyKirkandLloydRobertson,thebiggestnamesinCanadianbroadcasting,toanchor(主持)theshow.”(ThatwouldbelikegettingTomBrokawandSamDonaldsontoanchortheshow.TheyareanchorsonnationalTV.Theyarenotgoingtogoonradio他們是國(guó)家電臺(tái)的主持人而HarveyKirkandLloydRobertson主持電臺(tái)節(jié)目,故選D項(xiàng)?!拘☆}6】A推斷題。根據(jù)第四段提到AftertheseminarwewentbacktoBob'soffice.Hewasnowcommitted(堅(jiān)定的)totheideaofhelpingthepeoplewhohadbeencaughtinthetornado.可知對(duì)這個(gè)災(zāi)區(qū)很有同情心,下定決心要幫助他們,故選A項(xiàng)??键c(diǎn):故事類閱讀。5.參考答案:B試題分析:考查固定句型。按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣,在easy,difficult,impossible,good,ready等少數(shù)形容詞后接不定式時(shí),盡管句子主語(yǔ)與其后不定式之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,不定式習(xí)慣上仍用主動(dòng)形式。如:Boththesequestionsareeasytoanswer.這兩個(gè)問題都容易回答。Englishgrammarisnotverydifficulttolearn.英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法不很難學(xué)。Aretheseberriesgoodtoeat?這種莓子能吃嗎?Thelettersarereadytosign.這些信可以簽字了,故選B項(xiàng)??键c(diǎn):考查固定句型6.參考答案:【小題1】Well-good;【小題2】problem-problems【小題3】much-many【小題4】annoyed-annoying【小題5】too-so【小題6】bear后面加it【小題7】terribly-terrible【小題8】will-would【小題9】(最后一句中)a-the【小題10】去掉o【小題1】Well-good;
考查形容詞。只有形容詞可以做表語(yǔ)?!拘☆}2】problem-problems
考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Some后面加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式?!拘☆}3】much-many
考查形容詞。根據(jù)advertisements是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)只有many可以修飾?!拘☆}4】annoyed-annoying
考查形容詞。當(dāng)形容詞人時(shí)用annoyed惱怒的,修飾物時(shí)用annoying令人討厭的。【小題5】too-so
考查固定句型。句意:第二,電影的聲音如此的大以致于我有點(diǎn)忍受不了。考查so…that如此,,以致于;【小題6】bear后面加it
考查代詞。句意:第二,電影的聲音如此的大以致于我有點(diǎn)忍受不了,that后面必須是個(gè)完成的句子,缺少賓語(yǔ),故用it.【小題7】terribly-terrible
考查形容詞。句意:如果一些可怕的事情發(fā)生,對(duì)于人們來(lái)說很難很快出去。Something后面跟形容詞?!拘☆}8】will-would
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:如果一些可怕的事情發(fā)生,對(duì)于人們來(lái)說很難很快出去。Would表示可能?!拘☆}9】(最后一句中)a-the
考查冠詞。句意:我寫這封信希望你能考慮這個(gè)問題,盡快做出改進(jìn)。Theletter表示特指。【小題10】去掉on
考查動(dòng)詞的用法。Considersth考慮某事,是及物動(dòng)詞。考點(diǎn):短文改錯(cuò)。7.參考答案:
B試題分析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我們欠錢的那個(gè)王先生來(lái)自中國(guó)東部的上海。Owesthtosb欠某人某物,第二個(gè)which代指Shanghai,,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,故選B項(xiàng)??键c(diǎn):考查定語(yǔ)從句8.參考答案:【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】B試題分析:設(shè)想一個(gè)沒有書籍的圖書館,這是讓作者不能接受的。作者更喜歡紙質(zhì)的書籍帶來(lái)的舒適感??萍冀o我們的生活帶來(lái)了巨大的變化,但科技并非是完美的,也會(huì)帶來(lái)一些負(fù)面的影響?!拘☆}1】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iprefertheold-fashionedbook.ThereissomethingaboutholdingabookandbeingabletoturnthepagesthatIfindcomforting.”可知,在21世紀(jì),紙質(zhì)書籍顯得有點(diǎn)過時(shí),但作者卻更喜歡紙質(zhì)的書籍,劃線詞與old-fashioned同義,故選A。【小題2】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneepisode(一段情節(jié))isaboutalibrarianwhohasbecomeobsolete.”可知,電視劇里的一個(gè)情節(jié)--一家圖書館變得過時(shí),由此可知,電視劇的作者預(yù)見到了當(dāng)今書籍面臨過時(shí)的現(xiàn)狀,故選C。【小題3】D推斷題。根據(jù)“inSanAntonio,Texasthefirst-everbooklesslibraryinthecountryopened...Thelibraryoffersaround10,000e-books.”可知,SanAntonio,和Texas的市民可以借助新的科技閱讀電子書,故選D?!拘☆}4】C推斷題。根據(jù)“Ifeellikesomethingwillalwaysbelackingwithadigitalbook...peopleseemtobemoreabsorbedintheirownworld...Withnewtechnologybeingcreatedeveryday,weneedtolearnhowtouseitalongsideourgreatminds.”可知,作者認(rèn)為,科技并非完美,人們更多地沉浸在自己的世界里,我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)使用科技,而不應(yīng)該被科技改變自己的態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀等,故選C【小題5】B推斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Well,digitallibrariesmayhelptheenvironmentbynotusingpaper;however,Ifeellikesomethingwillalwaysbelackingwithadigitalbook.Adigitallibraryisjustthebeginning.”和最后一段“Afterall,inventionsaresupposedtobenefitsocietynotharmit.”可知,作者不贊同用電子圖書館取代紙質(zhì)書籍。作者認(rèn)為,科技應(yīng)該給社會(huì)帶來(lái)益處而不是傷害。由此可見,就科技能否帶來(lái)便利來(lái)說,作者是持懷疑態(tài)度的,故選B??键c(diǎn):日常生活類閱讀。9.參考答案:B試題分析:考查連詞辨析。A即使;B以便于;C以防;D似乎,好像;句意:把你的醫(yī)療史都告訴醫(yī)生,以便于它能給你準(zhǔn)確的治療。根據(jù)句意說明表示的是目的,故B正確考點(diǎn):
考查連詞辨析10.參考答案:D試題分析:考查冠詞辨析。句意:遠(yuǎn)足是很有趣的事兒,你可以接近大自然,也可以鍛煉身體。本題中fun為不可數(shù)名詞,指有趣的事。故前面不用冠詞,nature(自然)是不可數(shù)名詞,故前面也不用冠詞,getcloseto
nature接近大自然。所以選D??键c(diǎn)::考查冠詞辨析11.參考答案:B試題分析:
考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意:他正考慮把自己的一生貢獻(xiàn)給貧窮山區(qū)孩子的教育事業(yè)。這里consider當(dāng)考慮講時(shí),后跟動(dòng)名詞形式;這里還有一個(gè)短語(yǔ)devoteoneselftodoing把自己的一生貢獻(xiàn)給某個(gè)事業(yè),故選B考點(diǎn):
考查動(dòng)詞用法12.參考答案:C試題分析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣句意:我不知道他是一個(gè)騙子,否則我就不會(huì)相信他了?!扒閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞+v原型”用來(lái)表述現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的事情;而“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone
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