PAGE1/15Module6模塊拔高檢測(時間：90分鐘滿分：120分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AWomenalsothrewthemselvesintotheAmericanCivilWar.Scoresofthemevendressedlikemansothattheycouldfight.Cuban－bornVelazquezdressedherselfupandjoinedtheConfederatearmy.Whenshewasfoundoutforthethirdtimeandforcedtoleavethearmy，shebecameaspyfortheSouth.RoseO'NealGreenhowwassenttoprisonbytheNorthforsupplyinginformationtotheSouth.ElizabethBowser，aservantinConfederatePresidentJeffersonDavis'shome，andHarrietTubmanbothsuppliedinformationtotheUnionfrombehindenemylines.ManywomenservedthewarasmedicalworkersintheNorth.ElizabethBlackwellhelpedbattlethediseasesandinfection(感染)thatkilledtwiceasmanysoldiersasbulletsalone.Nearly3000womenservedasnurseintheUnionarmy.Some，likeClaraBarton，treatedthewoundedonthebattlefield.Afterthewar，BartonfoundedtheAmericaRedCross.WomenintheSouthalsoofferedmedicalhelptosoldiers.SallyLouisaTompkinswasamongtheConfederatewomenwhofoundedsmallhospitals.TompkinsfinallybecametheonlyrecognizedwomanofficerintheSouth.1．WomenservinginthecivilWarweremostly______.A．doctors B．nursesC．soldiers D．spies2．WemayconcludethatduringtheCivilWar______.A．a(chǎn)bout3000womenservedasmedicalworkersB．evenmanywomendoctorswerehiredinmedicaldutyC．HarrietTubmanmusthavestolenmuchinformationfromJeffersonDavisD．Onlyone－thirdofsoldiersweredirectlykilledbybullets3．Whichofthefollowingshouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhatWomenDidfortheAmericanCivilWar.B．WomenandtheAmericanCivilWar.C．WomenServedasCivilWarNursesOnly.D．WomenSpies,Doctors,andNursesintheCivilWar.BAdvertisinggiveusefulinformationaboutwhichproductstobuy.Butmodernadvertisingdoesmorethangivenewsaboutproductsandservices,Today'sadvertisements,orads,trytogetconsumers(消費者)tobuycertainbrands.Writersofadvertisingaresoskillfulthattheycansometimespersuadeaconsumertowearacertainkindofclothing,eataspecialkindofcereal,orseeamovie.Consumersmightneverevenwantaproductiftheydidnotseeorhearadvertisementsforit.Forexample,youprobablydonotneedthenewestcerealinthesupermarket.Thereareprobablymanycerealbrandsonyourkitchenshelves.Youmaynothavespaceonashelfforanother.Butifyouseeadsaboutanewcerealthatisyourextra－tastyandhasafreeprizeinthebox，youmaywantit.Advertisingmustgetattention.Tobeeffective,itmustbeexciting,entertaining,orprovidesomepleasure.Thesecretofwritinggoodadvertisingcopyistoofferagoodideaaswellasaproduct.Theideaiswhattheadisreallyselling.Oneexampleisanadthatsayseatingacertaincerealwillmakeapersondowellinsports.Thatcerealbrandmaysellbetterifconsumersthinkitoffersstrengthandenergy.4．Whatisdiscussedinthispassage?A．Thecontentofmodernadvertising.B．Theskillsofmodernadvertising.C．Theresultsofmodernadvertising.D．Thewritingofmodernadvertising.5．Accordingtothepassage,agoodadvertisementshould______.A．bebothpersuasiveandeffectiveB．givepeopleusefulinformationC．showpeopleaproductD．showpeopleanewideaofaproduct6．Fromthepassage,weknowthat______.A．modernadvertisinghaslesseffectonconsumersB．onceconsumersseeadsaboutanewcereal,theyaresuretobuyitC．cerealcanmakepeoplestrongD．cerealisakindoffoodwhichispopularamongpeople7．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Consumerscaneasilybepersuadedbyadvertisements.B．Consumersshouldneverbepersuadedbyadvertisements.C．It'simpossibleforconsumerstobuyaproductwithoutadvertisements.D．Consumersbuyproductsaccordingtotheirdemandsratherthantheadvertisements.C(2013·遼寧撫順高二檢測)Mygrandparentsbelievedthatyouwereeitherhonestoryouwerenot.Theyhadasimplesayinghangingontheirliving－roomwall:“Lifeislikeafieldofnewlyfallensnow.WhereIchoosetowalkeverystepwillshow.”Theydidn'thavetotalkaboutit;theyshowedthistruthbythewaytheylived.Theyunderstoodthathonestyisaninnerstandardforjudgingyourbehaviour.Unfortunately，honestyisinshortsupplytoday.Butitistherealbottomlineineveryareaofsocietyandadisciplinewemustdemandofourselves.There'sastorytoldaboutasurgical(外科的)nurse'sfirstdayonthemedicalteamatawell－knownhospital.Shewasresponsibleforallsurgicalinstrumentsandmaterialsduringanoperation.Attheendoftheoperation，thenursesaidtothedoctor,“You'veonlyremoved11sponges(紗布),andweused12.Weneedtofindthelastone.”“Iremovedthemall，”thedoctorassuredher.“No,youdidn't，sir，”insistedthenurse.“Thinkofthepatient.”Smiling,thedoctorliftedhisfootandshowedthenursethetwelfthsponge.Sowhenyouknowyou'reright，youcan'tyield.Don'tbeafraidofthosewhomighthaveabetterideaorwhomightevenbemoreintelligentthanyouare.Self－respectandaclearawarenessofrightandwrongarepowerfulpartsofhonestyandarethebasisforenrichingyourrelationshipswithothers.Honestymeansyoudowhatyoudobecauseit'srightandnotjustfashionableorpoliticallycorrect.Alifeofprinciple，ofnoteasilyyielding，willalwaystakeyouforward.Mygrandparentstaughtmethat.8．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs，wecaninferthat______.A．theauthor'sgrandparentslikedsnowB．theauthor'sgrandparentsdidn'tlikechattingC．theauthorisworriedabouttheissueofhonestyintoday'ssocietyD．honestyisthemostimportantstandardforjudgingone'sbehaviour9．Thenurseinsistedtherewasstillaspongebecause______.A．shesawthedoctorhidethetwelfthspongeB．shebelievedshewasrightC．shethoughtthedoctorwasnotresponsibleD．sheknewthepatientwell10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yield”meaninthetext?A．Admit. B．Givein.C．Stop. D．Lookforward.11．Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?A．Byprovidinganexampleofhonesty.B．Bymakingacomparisonbetweenhonestyanddishonesty.C．Byexplainingtheauthor'sgrandparents'beliefindetail.D．Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.DAcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself－mademan—themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whilealeaderinabusinessoracollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanacommonlabourerorevenaskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlabourerofsomesort.Thisattitudetowardmanual(體力)labourisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously(豪華地)furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward,furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmanmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbedandpaintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywait_on_tableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.12．FromParagraph1,wecanknowthatinAmerica______.A．peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself－mademanB．peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirowneffortsC．collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkersD．peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabourers13．Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause______.A．servantsinAmericaarehardtogetB．shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherselfC．shecanhardlyaffordservantsD．itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood14．Theunderlinedexpression“waitontable”inthesecondparagraphmeans“______”．A．workinafurnitureshopB．keepaccountsforabarC．waittolaythetableD．servecustomersinarestaurant15．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ARespectableSelf－madeFamily.B．AmericanAttitudetowardManualLabour.C．CharacteristicsofAmericanCulture.D．TheDevelopmentofManualLabour.第二節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Green:MoreThanJustaColorGreenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.__16__Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripeorfinished.__17__Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.TheGreenRevolutionisthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.__18__TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.__19__Thegreen－eyedmonsterisnotfrighteningcreaturefromouterspace.ItisanexpressionusedaboutfourhundredyearsagobyBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”．Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightisasigntomoveahead.__20__Ineverydayspeechagreenlightmeansapprovaltocontinuewithaproject.Wewantyoutoknowwehaveagreenlighttocontinuethisseriesnextweek.A．Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.B．Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulemotion,jealousy.C．Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.D．Agreenlightonatrafficsignalmeansyourcarcancontinueon.E．Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.F．Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.G．Aboutonehundredyearsago,havingagreenthumbwasapopularexpressionintheAmericanwest.第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)LikemostJulydays,itwashot.Isteppedintoatinyice－creamshopto__21__withachocolateice－cream.Itwasavery__22__storewithlittleroundtablesandchairs.AsIentered,Ifoundaveryoldwomanbent__23__atablenearthedoor.Her__24__wassobadlybentbysomesadnessthatherfacenearly__25__thetabletop.Isatdownfacingheracoupleof__26__away.“Poorwoman，”Ithought.“Whatdoessheget__27__life?WhydoesGodletpeoplelivesolongpasttheiryouth？”AsIthought,anotheragedladyenteredtheshopandsatdownwithher.Soonthetwoofthemwere__28__childhooddays.Theytalkedofhowlittletheshophadchangedin70years.Inminutes,thetwoofthemwereshakingwithlaughter.Ilooked__29__atthefirstwoman,theninthe__30__onanearbywall,catchingapictureofmyself.Iwas__31__adirtyshirt.Shewaswelldressedinwhite,her__32__shiningwithgoldrings.Iwas__33__.Shewaslaughing,smiling.Iwasputtingthe__34__ofmylifetogether.Shehadmillionsof__35__memoriestorecall.Isatalone.Shewas__36__thedaywithagoodfriend.Iwas__37__worriedaboutgettingold.Shewasold,butitwasn't__38__her.AsIlefttheshop,I__39__myfoolishquestionaboutGodlettingpeoplelivepasttheiryouth.__40__，thatwomanwasmorealive,moresensitivetolife,thanIwas.Agehasnotbeenherspirit.21．A.warmup B．cooloffC．freezemyself D．enjoymyself22．A.old B．modernC．pretty D．ugly23．A.under B．belowC．over D．a(chǎn)bove24．A.head B．chestC．neck D．back25．A.connected B．touchedC．hit D．joined26．A.tables B．milesC．kilometers D．inches27．A.for B．offC．a(chǎn)wayfrom D．outof28．A.speaking B．talkingaboutC．discussing D．debating29．A.sadly B．happilyC．up D．a(chǎn)gain30．A.newspaper B．windowC．mirror D．TV31．A.dressing B．wearingC．puttingon D．havingon32．A.hands B．neckC．a(chǎn)rms D．head33．A.happy B．surprisedC．poor D．sad34．A.periods B．piecesC．points D．masses35．A.unhappy B．oldC．wonderful D．fresh36．A.sharing B．spendingC．killing D．sparing37．A.really B．mostlyC．publicly D．secretly38．A.pleasing B．hurtingC．leaving D．punishing39．A.realized B．wonderedC．gaveup D．thoughtof40．A.When B．HowC．Why D．Whether第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tom：HaveyouheardthelocalnewspaperTheTimesisclosingdowninthreemonths'time?Mary：Thenthat'sgoodnews.Thatnewspaperisterrible.Iwon'tmissit.Tom:__41__doyoumean?TheTimesisthebestnewspaperinthecity.Ifthat__42__(close)down,we'llonlyhaveThePioneerandtheCityJournal,whichistoobad.Mary:YouonlylikeTheTimes__43__ittakesupto20pageseverydaywithsports.TheCityJournalisagreatpaper.Andyoudon'tlikeitbecauseitdevoteslessthan5pageseveryday__44__baseballresults.Tom:Thisisabaseballcity.We'vegotagreatteam.Whyshouldn'twereadaboutit?Wherearewegoingtogettheresultsnow?Mary:Ithinkanewspaperneedstomeetallthe__45__(need)ofitsreaders,notjustthatofthose__46__likesports.Tom:ThenwhatabouttheJobSectioninTheTimes?Thatwasoneofthemost__47__(use)partsofit.Everybusiness,everystoreinthecityknowsiftheywanttogetsomeone__48__(work)forthem,theyhavetoputsomeadsinTheTimes.Howareallthesepeoplegoingtogetworknow?Thiswill__49__(absolute)destroythelocaleconomy.Mary:Destroythelocaleconomy,willit?IadmittheJobSectionwasprettygoodinTheTimes，__50__eitheroneoftheothertwonewspaperswilljustgettheadsinstead.That'showthingswork.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第ll處起)不計分。Helenwasaeq\o(twenty－years－old,\s\do15(twenty－year－old))girl.Sheeq\o(has,\s\do15(had))neverhadajobbefore.Nowshewantedtogetaeq\o(work,\s\do15(job)).SoshewenttomeetMr.Black,themanagerofeq\o(∧,\s\do15(a))hotel.Mr.Blacktoldheritwasgettingverybusyinthehoteleq\o(at,\s\do15(in))theevening.Heeq\o(ask,\s\do15(asked))herifshewaseq\o(interesting,\s\do15(interested))inapart－timejob.Thegirlsaidthatsheeq\o(did,\s\do15(was)).ThenMr.Blacksaidshehadtoworkveryfastandthatshemusteq\o(∧,\s\do15(be))thereatsixeveryafternoonandworkfromsixtoten,fromMondaytoFriday.Heofferedherwith4.5dollarsanhour.Helleneq\o(∧,\s\do15(was))pleasedwiththeofferanddecidedtostartworkthenextday.第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)最近你校正在開展習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成教育。請你根據(jù)下表提示的信息，用英語寫一篇題為“AGoodHabit,aSuccessfulLife”的短文，刊登在你校英文報上。良好習(xí)慣的表現(xiàn)良好習(xí)慣的好處學(xué)習(xí)方面生活方面圍繞短文標(biāo)題議論及時預(yù)習(xí)；認(rèn)真聽課；獨立作業(yè)；……健康飲食；經(jīng)常鍛煉；珍惜時間；……注意：1．短文應(yīng)包含所給要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．詞數(shù)100～120，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。AGoodHabit,aSuccessfulLifeAhabitissomethingthatwedooftenorregularlyalmostwithoutthinking,especiallysomethingthatishardtostopdoing.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案與解析：第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)：A篇1．解析：由第二段可知，婦女在南北戰(zhàn)爭中主要是護(hù)理戰(zhàn)士。至于間諜、醫(yī)生或士兵是一些特殊例子，故應(yīng)選B項。答案：B2．解析：文中第二段第二句提到“因疾病和感染而死去的戰(zhàn)士是在戰(zhàn)斗中死去的兩倍”。答案：D3．解析：選項A意為“婦女為了內(nèi)戰(zhàn)所做的事情”，內(nèi)戰(zhàn)是婦女做事情的目的，所以不符合文章內(nèi)容；選項B的意思是婦女與美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，正好代表了文章的主要內(nèi)容。其他兩個選項只是文章的一些細(xì)節(jié)。答案：BB篇4．解析：主旨大意題。第一、二段主要寫廣告撰寫者的技巧可能帶來的效果，第三段主要寫獲得這種效果的技巧。所以文章主要討論skillsofmodernadvertising。答案：B5．解析：推理判斷題。由第一段第四句Writersofadvertisingaresoskillfulthattheycansometimespersuadeaconsumerto...和第三段第二句Tobeeffective,itmustbeexciting,entertaining,orprovidesomepleasure.可知，好的廣告必須既有說服力又有效果。答案：A6．解析：推理判斷題。文章第二段談到有的消費者可能有很多品牌的麥片，以至都沒有空間放新品牌的麥片，由此可推斷麥片很受人們歡迎。其余選項均表述錯誤。答案：D7．解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，人們很容易被廣告說服去買一些他們原本可能不需要的東西，故選A項。答案：AC篇8．解析：推理判斷題。由文章第二段尤其是第二句Unfortunately,honestyisinshortsupplytoday可知，作者感到很不幸的是，社會急需誠信?？梢?，他對當(dāng)今社會的誠信問題很擔(dān)心。答案：C9．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三、四段可知，當(dāng)護(hù)士發(fā)現(xiàn)12塊紗布只取出11塊時，她堅持自己是對的，本著對病人負(fù)責(zé)的態(tài)度，不向醫(yī)生屈服。答案：B10．解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)全文的例子及下句的Don'tbeafraid等可知，如果知道自己是對的，那就不要屈服。故選B項。答案：B11．解析：篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章先提出論點，然后通過一個關(guān)于手術(shù)的故事來論證，最后總結(jié)。故選A項。答案：AD篇本文主要講述美國人對手工勞動的態(tài)度。12．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第一句可知答案。答案：A13．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段倒數(shù)第四句可知答案。答案：B14．解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文的washdishesforhisliving可推測出waitontable的意思是“在飯店當(dāng)服務(wù)員”。答案：D15．解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。綜觀全文可知B項為最佳標(biāo)題。答案：B第二節(jié)：16－20FCEBD第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)：完形填空21．解析：前面講到天氣很熱，到冰淇淋店里去吃一塊冰淇淋是為了涼快一下。答案：B22．解析：根據(jù)后面littleroundtablesandchairs以及后面“兩位老太太進(jìn)去”這些信息，這家店不可能是現(xiàn)代的、漂亮的或很難看的店。答案：A23．解析：below和under顯然不妥，above指“在……上方”一般不指垂直的上方。bendoversth.指垂直的上方，是一個常見的搭配，指彎腰俯身在……上。答案：C24．解析：句中指老太太的背彎得厲害。答案：D25．解析：前面講到老太太的背彎得很厲害，可見這里指她的臉差點碰到桌面上。答案：B26．解析：這個故事發(fā)生在一個冰淇淋小店里，所以用miles,kilometers,inches來表示兩人之間的距離顯然不妥，指的是相