Thesummaryof

Vital

Sign生命體征的概述bloodpressuremonitorStethoscopeThermometerTheequipment

for

ListeningtothesoundsUsed

for

measuringmeasuringblood

generated

inside

thebody

temperaturepressure短語及單詞血壓計聽診器bloodpressuremonitorstethoscope體溫計thermometerQuestionsWhat

arevitalsigns?

Aretheyimportant?KeysVital

signsareoftentakenbyhealth

professionalorder

toassessthemost

basicbody

functions.

They

moffer

cluestothehealth

or

condition

of

an

individualisbeingexamined.Vitalsignsarean

essentialpart

of

acase

presentation.Notes生命體征vitalsignsvital事關(guān)重要的，充滿活力的，生命的生命的vital:

manifesting

or

charismaticvitalenergy生命力肺活量vitalcapacityWords

andexpressions單詞及短語1.

vital

sign生命體征Thenurse

istakinghisvital護士正在測量他的生命體征。takebody

temperature測量體溫takebloodpressure測量血壓takethepulse測量脈搏Words

andexpressions單詞及短語2.

fever發(fā)燒You

have

afever,

takethismedicinethreetim你發(fā)燒了，這個藥一天三次。Words

andexpressions單詞及短語3.

roll

up

your

sleeve卷起袖子Please

rollupyour

sleeveand

I’lltakeyouWords

andexpressions單詞及短語4.

respiratory

rate呼吸率Ismy

respiratory

rate

normal?我的呼吸率正常嗎？Translation翻譯I'mhere

totakesome

of

your

basic

vitals.基本生命體征我是來測量你的一些基本生命體征的。takeyour

bloodpressureNow

I'mgoing

totakeyour

blood

pressure.量你的血壓現(xiàn)在我要量一下你的血壓。roll

upyour

sleeveCould

you

pleaseremove

your

shirtand?卷起袖子請你脫下襯衫，把袖子卷起來好嗎？Translation翻譯I'mgoing

to

takeyour

pulse

now.量你的脈搏我現(xiàn)在要給你量一下脈搏。deviceCan

you

put

your

fingers

onthisdevice?設(shè)備你能把手指放在這個設(shè)備上嗎？thermometerCould

you

pleasestick

thisunder

your

tongue?體溫計可以把溫度計放在舌頭下面嗎？Translation翻譯Ihave

takenyour

vitals.我已經(jīng)測完了你的生命體征。Thesummaryof

Vital

Sign生命體征概述Task課后請熟讀上面的對話并進行角色扮演。Measurement

ofvital

signs生命體征的測量Measurement

ofvital

signsEquipments

for

measuring

physical

signsCommon

expressions010203Sample

dialoguePartOneEquipments

for

measuringphysical

signsThermometerPulseoximeterScalesTo

take

apatient’s

To

records

apatient’s

blood

To

weigh

apatienttemperature

oxygen

saturationDigital

bloodpressuremonitorBloodpressurecuffTo

take

apatient’s

bloodpressureWraps

aroundapatient’sarmtotake

bloodpressurePart

TwoCommonexpressionsTaking

body

temperature常用語Iam

going

to/Let

me

takeyour

temperature.我要量一下你的體溫。Please

put

thethermometer

under

your

armforthreeminutes.請將體溫計放在腋下三分鐘。Please

open

your

mouth

and

Iwill

placethisthermometerunder

your

tongue

for

3minutes.請張開嘴，我把這個體溫計放在你的舌下三分鐘。You

have

afever.你發(fā)燒了。Taking

blood

pressure測量血壓Pleaseroll

upyour

sleeve,Iwill

takeyour

bloodpressure.請卷子袖子，我來為你量血壓。Taking

blood

pressure測量血壓It’s

one

hundredand

forty

over

ninety

mmHg.高壓是140mmHg，低壓是90mmHg。Taking

blood

pressure測量血壓Yourbloodpressure

isnormal/

OK.你的血壓正常。Taking

blood

pressure測量血壓Yourblood

pressure

isalittle

high/low.你的血壓有點高/

低。Taking

pulse

rate

&

heart

rate測量脈率和心律Letme

takeyour

pulserate

/heart

rate。我為您測一下脈率/

心律。Taking

pulse

rate

&

heart

rate測量脈率和心律Please

sitfor

about

5minutesbeforetakingany

measurements.請靜坐約5分鐘后再測量。Taking

pulse

rate

&

heart

rate測量脈率和心律Yourpulserate

is

alittle

fast.你的脈率有些快。Taking

pulse

rate

&

heart

rate測量脈率和心律Yourheart

rate

isalittle

slow.你的心律有些慢。Taking

weight測量體重Please

get

onthescalesand

I’llseehow

much

you

weigh.請站到體重

秤上，我來看下你的體重

。Part

ThreeSample

dialogueTask請同學(xué)們運用這節(jié)課所學(xué)的知識，參考“示例對話”編寫并模擬一段測量心律的情景對話。Drill1、判斷

Vitalsignscan

be

takenat

any

timeand

any

place.A.Right

B.

Wrong

C.

Doesn’t

say2.

When

wewanttoget

thepatient’sbody

temperature,

whichof

thefollowingshouldbeused?A.thermometer

B.scale

C.pulseoximeterDescription

ofvital

signs生命體征的描述Description

ofvital

signs生命體征的描述生命體征生命體征評價生命活動存在與否及其質(zhì)量的指標(biāo)。判斷病人的病情輕重危急程度Primary

Vital

Signs常見生命體征的表達體溫Body

TemperaturePulse脈搏呼吸率血壓Respiration

or

Breathing

rateBloodPressurePartOneDescriptionoftemperatureDescription

of

temperature體溫的描述體溫37.2

℃為例：37.2

讀作：thirty-seven

pointtwo℃

讀作：degreesCelsius37.2

℃

讀作：thirty-seven

pointtwodegree(s)Example36.4℃38.7℃40℃Part

TwoDescriptionof

pulse

rateDescription

of

pulse

rate脈率的描述72次/分為例：72

讀作：seventy-two次/分

讀作：timesper

minute72

次/分

讀作：seventy-two

timesper

minuteExample96

次/分

讀作：ninety-sixtimesper

minute102

次/分

讀作：one

hundredand

twotimesper

minute145

次/分

讀作：one

hundredand

forty-five

timesper

minutePart

ThreeDescriptionofRespiratoryRateDescription

of

Respiratory

Rate呼吸率的描述16次/分為例：16

讀作：sixteen次/分

讀作：timesper

minute16

次/分

讀作：sixteentimesper

minuteExample14

次/分

讀作：26

次/分

讀作：38

次/分

讀作：fourteen

timesper

minutetwenty-sixtimesper

minutethirty-eight

times

per

minutePartFourDescriptionofblood

pressureDescription

of

blood