吳忠中學(xué)2020~2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二12月月考

英語能力測(cè)試試題卷

第I卷

第一部分：聽力

第一節(jié)

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)

間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Wheredocstheconversationtakeplace?

A.InacafeB.InaplaneC.Inacar

2.Wha(was(heweatherlikeyesterday?

A.RainyB.SunnyC.Cloudy

3.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthebook?

A.ThecharactersB.ThestoryC.Thewords.

4.Whyisthemangoingtothebikeshop?

A.Togetanewb汰eB.TcbuyabikelockC.Tohavehisbikefixed

5.Whatneedsrepair?

A.TheairconditionerB.Theman'scarC.Thestairs

第二節(jié)

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你

將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答

時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisweekend?

A.RelaxathomeB.GotothebeachC.Dothehousework

7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.BrotherandsisterB.HusbandandwifeC.Fatheranddaughter

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whydoes(hemanquithisjob?

A.lbtakepartinaTVcompetitionB.ToworkforalawfirmC.Torealizehis

dream

9.Whatisthemannow?

A.AcookB.AlawyerC.Awriter

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

1().Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.AclassmateB.AneighbourC.Aco-worker

11.WhathappenedtoBrenda'scar?

A.Ithitanothercar.B.Itcrashedintoatree.C.Itturnedoverinthesnow.

12.WhereisBrendanow?

A.InthehospitalB.AthomeC.Inheroffice

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhatdoesRyansayabouthisuniform?

A.Itisoldinstyle.B.Itdoesn'tfithimwell.C.Itreflectsthepassingof

time.

14.Whathappenedinthecastleonenight?

A.Twovisitorsweretrappedinside.B.Therewasafireinoneroom.C.Acouplestoica

painting.

l5.WhydoesRyanlikeworkingatthecastle?

A.Theotherstaffarefriendly.B.Itnevergetscoldinsidethebuilding

C.There'salwayssomethingnewtolearn.

16.HowdoesRyanfeelaboutlivinginFrankby?

A.BoredB.LuckyC.Surprised

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhotookthespeakertoMarkham?

A.HismathsteacherB.HisartteacherC.Hisgeographyteacher

18.Whatdidthespeakerwanttoexplore?

A.ThestreamB.ThewaterfallC.Theblackhole

19.Whatdidthespeakerfindthemostexcitingrockshapedlike?

A.AsnakeB.AhorseC.Arabbit

2O.Whatimpressedthespeakermost?

A.Thcvideosaboutthecaves.B.Thcbravedivers.C.Thcoldmachines.

第二部分閱讀理解

第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

JonHoffmanwassittingalaredlightwhenhesawamanrunoutofastorecarryingaplastic

donationjarfullofcash.Dressedinplainclothes,JonHoffmancaughtthemanandpressedhim

againstthehood（弓I擎蓋）ofhiscar.ButHoffmanhadtroublecontrollingthethief,and（heygetinto

astruggle.

“Thedetectivehasamilitarybackground,andhesaidhethoughtthesuspectmusthavea

militarybackground,too,becausehewasabletobreakawaysoeasily,"alocalpolice

spokespersonsaid.

Thedetectivecalledoutforhelpasacrowdgathered.AmongthosewatchingwereHaneyand

Kirby,twodaylaborers.

Harveydidwhathasbecomecommonthesedays一hetookouthisphonetoshootthevideo.

“Ihatetosayit,butIthoughtthatthispolicemanwasdoingsomethingstupid7"Harveysaid.

“Butwhenheaskedforhelp,Ithought,well,therewouldn'tbeshootingifIgotovertherein

time.”Harveyjumpedintoaction,whilehewasstillrecordingthevideo.SodidKirby.

“Harveycaughtholdofthesuspect'sarms,whileKirbyseizedhislegs,andtheywereable

togetthesuspecttothegroundtohelpDetectiveHoffmanputthehandcuffs（手銬）on,"saidthe

policespokesperson.The27-year-oldsuspectwaschargedwithresistingarrestandotheroffenses.

Thecharilyjarhestoleheldlesslhan$50.

'Tvebeenonthewrongsideofthelawseveraltimesinmylife,“Harveysaid."Itfeels

goodtobeontherightsideanddosomethingpositive.M

Afterthearrest,thethreemengottoknoweachotheratalocalsteakhouse-Hoffman's

treat,asathankyou.

I.WhatmadeHoffmancallforhelpwhenarrestingthesuspect?

A.Hewasnotonduly.B.HecouldnJ（controlthesuspect.

C.Heneededwitnessestosupporthim.D.Hewantedtopushthethiefintothe

car.

2.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHarvey?

A.Hewasreadytobreakthelaw.B.Hewasoutofworkatthattime.

C.Hehadagoodmilitarybackground.D.Hemighthavehadsomeillegal

deeds.

3.WhatisHoffman'sattitudetowardsHarveyandKirby?

A.Grateful.B.Prejudiced.

C.Skeptical.D.Admirable.

【答案】LB2.D3.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)有幾次違反行為的人幫助了瞥察捉拿了小偷，得到了

贊賞。

【詳解】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"ButHoffmanhadtroublecontrollingthethief,

andtheygotintoastruggle.“但Hoffman控制不了小偷，他們打了起來，可知Hoffman制服

小偷有困難；第二段中“becausehewasablelobreakawaysoeasily,”小偷很容易逃脫，可知

答案為B。

2.推理判斷題“根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"I'vebeenonthewrongsideofthelawseveraltimesinmy

life,“Harveysaid.uItfeelsgoodtobeontherightsideanddosomethingpositive.''HofTman說：

“我這輩子許多次都在法律的錯(cuò)誤的一面，但是站在正確的一邊并做一些積極的事情，感覺

很好”。據(jù)此可知，Hoffman可能做過一些違法的事。故選D。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Afterthearrest,thethreemengottoknoweachotherata

localsteakhouse—Hoftman'streat,asathankyou.”逮捕后，三個(gè)人在當(dāng)?shù)氐呐Ｅ硼^認(rèn)識(shí)了對(duì)

方一Huffman請(qǐng)客，作為感謝。據(jù)此可知，對(duì)這兩人，HufTinuii是感激的。故選A。

B

AEuropeanUnionprogramislettingblindpeopleexperiencefamouspaintingsforthefirst

time.Ilusesthreedimensional(3-D)printingtore-createfamouspaintingssotheycanbetouched.

OnepaintingprintedwiththenewtechnologyisGustavKlimt's"TheKiss."Itisapopular

attractionattheBelvedereMuseuminVienna,Austria.Thepaintingshowsamanandawoman

standinginafieldtilledwithflowers.1'heyarewearinggoldrobesandhavetheirarmsaroundeach

other.Themanleansclown:okissthewoman.

Klimtfinishedthepaintingin1908.Untilnow,peoplewhohadtroubleseeingcouldnot

appreciatetheartwork.Butthankstothereproductiontheycantouchthepieceandfeeltheridges

anddepressions.AndreasReichingcrstartedmaking3-Dversionsofartworkin2010.Hesaidthis

reproductionwashismostdifficultprojectbecausethecouple'srobesaresodetailed.

DominikaRadilschisablindmuseumvisitor.Shetouchedthereproduction.Asshemovedher

handsarounditshesaid,“Exactly,canyouseethese?Therearesomanydetails.4*Raditschsaidshe

canimaginewhattheoriginalpaintinglookslikewhenshetouchesthereproduction."It'ssomehow

round.Youcanfeelit.Itcomeswithit.Andinmanyplacesit'ssosmooth.AndthenIthinkto

myself:itprobablyshinestoo!”Raditschsaid.

TheBelvedereisnottheonlymuseumtohave3-Dversionsofitsartwork.Someofthepieces

atthePrado,inMadrid,Spain,havereproductionsthatcanbetouched.ButthepieceinViennahas

onespecialpart:i(ismadewithwidelyavailable3-Dprintingtechnology.Thatmeansoneday,

blindartfansanywhereintheworldcoulddownloadthesourcefilesandprintthereproductions

themselves.

4.Whatis"Thekiss”？

A.AEuropeanUnionproject.B.Apopularpainting.

C.A3Dtechnology.D.Afamousmuseum.

5.WhydidReichingersaythisreproductionwasdifficulttofinish?

A.Thepaintingwasreproduceddetailedly.

B.Theoriginalartworkwasmadein1908.

C.Blindartfanscan'tdownloadthesource.

D.The3-Dtechnologyisnotavailable.

6.HowdidRadilschledwlicnshefirsttouchedtlicrcproduuLioii?

A.Awkward.B.Puzzled.

C.Excited.D.Nervous.

7.Whatisthebesttidefor(hetext?

A.AEuropeanUnionProgramforMuseumVisitors

B.3-DPrintingLetsBlindExperienceFamousPainting

C.HowtoReproducetheWorld-famousPaintings

D.ASpecialMuseumfbrArtFansinVienna,Austria

【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B

【解析】

本篇文章講述了歐盟的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目一一使用3D打印技術(shù)重現(xiàn)名畫，讓“讓盲人和視障人士走

進(jìn)博物館”，通過觸摸去來感受到世界名畫。

【4題詳解】

B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"OnepaintingprintedwiththenewtechnologyisGustav

Klimt's'TheKiss."可知，其中一幅使用了新技術(shù)的名畫是古斯塔夫?克里的TheKiss；再

根據(jù)第一段的表述可知，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)是指3D技術(shù)，故選B。

【5題詳解】

A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段最后一句"Hesaidthisreproductionwashismostdifficultprojectbecause

thecouple'srobesarcsodetailed."（它是最難的一件作品，是因?yàn)槟菍?duì)戀人的長袍細(xì)節(jié)很多）

可知，A項(xiàng)表述正確的.

【6題詳解】

C推理判斷題。由本文中第四段中Radiisch說話中使用了問句和感嘆句。從她的語氣可推判

出是激動(dòng)的（excited）（＞故選C項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

B主旨大意題。第一段是本篇文章的主題段：歐盟的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目首次讓盲人感受到了世界名

畫，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目叫作“讓盲人和視障人士走進(jìn)博物館”。該項(xiàng)目使用了3D打卬技術(shù)重現(xiàn)名畫，

讓它們可以被觸摸到。故B項(xiàng)作文章題目最適合。

C

WhatkilledKingTut?HistoriansandscientistshavelongbelievedthatancientEgypt'smost

famouskingwasprobablymurdered.Butarecentscientificstudyclaimstohavefoundadifferent

answerluthisinureliian3,300-ycar-uldmystery.AleainoficsuaruliursnowsaydialKingTul,llic

boyruler,diedofcomplications（并發(fā)癥）fromabrokenleg.

Tut'sfullnamewasTutankhamun.Hewasjust9yearsoldwhenhebecametherulerofEgypt

in1333BC.Histreasure-filledtombwasdiscoveredalmostacenturyago.Itwasfilledwithroyal

riches,includingasolid-goldcoffin,agoldmask,andpilesofjewelry.

UnfortunatelyTutdiedattheageof19.ManyexpertshavethoughtthatTutwaskilledbyone

ofhisadvisers,namedAy,v/howantedtobeking.Butthankstoamajormodemscienceproject,it

seemsAyisinnocent.

ResearcherssetouttosolvethemysteryofKingTut'sdeathbyusingthetoolsofscience,

includingDNAtestsandelectronicscansofhismummy（木乃伊）.ScientistCarstenPuschcarried

outthetestsonTutfbrthenewstudy.Hethinksabrokenlegledtotheyoungking'sdeath.More

than100walkingstickswerefoundinKingTut'stomb.Thissupportstheteam,sfindings.Bu:how

couldapersondiefromasimplebrokenleg?

PuschalsofoundDNAevidenceinTut'sbodythatshowshehadmalaria,adiseasecarriedby

mosquitoes.Malariaseriouslyweakenstheimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）.

Puschandhisfellowresearchersbelievethemalariaandthebonediseasetogethercausedthe

king'sfracture（骨折）tobecomedeadly.Finally,theyoungkingwasjusttooweaktorecover.So

effectsofthediseasecombinedwiththebadluckofabrokenbone—notajealousadviser-arc

likelytherealcausesofKingTut'sdeath.

8.Ithaslongbeenbelievedbyhistoriansandscientiststhat.

A.KingTutwas（heyoungestrulerintheworldhistory

BKingTutwastherichestrulerinthehistoryofEgypt

C.KingTutwasmurderedbyoneofhisadvisers

D.KingTutwaspoisonedbyoneofhisservants

9.Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,thenewstudydiscoveredthattheking.

A.dieddirectlyofadiseasecalledmalariaB.diedofcomplicationsfromabroken

leg

C.diedofasimplecutinthebrokenlegD.wasbittentodeathbydeadly

mosquitoes

1（）.ResearchersuncoveredthemysteryofKingTufsdeathby.

A.testingtheKing'simmunesystemB.studyingthewalkingsticksfoundin

thetomb

C.performingexperimentsonmosquitoesD.applyingDNAtestsandelectronic

scantechnology

11.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.

A.adifferentanswertoKingTut'sdeathB.afamousboykinginancientEgypt

C.atreasure-filledtombdiscoveredinEgyptD.ateamofresearchersstudyingancient

tombs

【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在現(xiàn)代科學(xué)手段的幫助下，解開了古埃及最著名的國王圖

坦卡蒙國王的死亡之迷，他是死于腿部骨折引起的并發(fā)癥。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“WhalkilledKingTut?Historiansandscientistshavelong

believedthatancientEgypt'smostfamouskingwasprobablymurdered.（是什么殺了圖坦卡蒙國

王？歷史學(xué)家和科學(xué)家一直認(rèn)為古埃及最著名的國王很可能是被課殺的）”和第三段關(guān)鍵句

“ManyexpertshavethoughtthatTutwaskilledbyoneofhisadvisers,namedAy,whowantedto

beking.（許多專家都認(rèn)為圖圮卡蒙是被他的一位謀士殺害的，這位謀士名叫Ay,他相當(dāng)國

王）”可知，歷史學(xué)家和科學(xué)家一直認(rèn)為，圖坦卡蒙國王是被他的一個(gè)名叫Ay的謀士謀殺了。

故選C項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句"Butarecentscientificstudyclaimstohavefoundadifferent

answertothismorethan3,300-ycar-oldmystery.AteamofresearchersnowsaythatKingTut,the

boyruler,diedofcomplications（并發(fā)癥）fromabrokenleg.（但最近的一■頂科學(xué)研究聲稱，對(duì)這

個(gè)有3300多年歷史的謎團(tuán)找到了不同的答案。一個(gè)研究小組現(xiàn)在說，圖坦卡蒙國王，這個(gè)

男孩統(tǒng)治者，死于腿部骨折引起的并發(fā)癥）”可知，在現(xiàn)代科技的幫助下，新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)國

王死于腿部骨折引起的并發(fā)癥。故選B項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句wResearcherssetouttosolvethemysteryofKingTul'sdeathby

using（he（uulsufscience,inuludingDNAtestsandclculiunicsuaiibufliisiiiuiiiiny（木乃伊）.（研究

人員開始利用科學(xué)手段，包括DNA測(cè)試和木乃伊的電子掃描，來解開圖坦卡蒙之死的謎

團(tuán)）”可知，研究人員通過DNA測(cè)試和電子掃描技術(shù)解開了圖坦卡蒙之死的謎團(tuán)。故選D

項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及第一段關(guān)鍵句"Butarecentscientificstudyclaimstohavefound

adifterentanswertothismorethan3,300-year-oldmystery.Ateamofresearchersnowsaythat

KingTut,(heboyruler,diedofcomplications(并發(fā)癥)fromabrokenleg.(但最近一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研

究聲稱，對(duì)這個(gè)有3300多年歷史的謎團(tuán)找到了不同的答案。一個(gè)研究小組現(xiàn)在說，圖坦卡

蒙國王，這個(gè)男孩統(tǒng)治者，死于腿部骨折引起的并發(fā)癥j”可知，本文主要講述的是占埃及

最著名的國王圖坦卡蒙國王的死亡原因的不同的答案，也死于腿部骨折引起的并發(fā)癥°“a

differentanswertoKingTut'sdeath0意為“圖坦卡蒙國王之死的不同的答案”，能夠概括文

章主要內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)。

D

Youandyourfriendsaresettlingintoyourseats.Thenewmovieisabouttostartandyou'vegot

thesnacks:sodaandpopcorn.Foodispartofwhatmakesthemoviesfun.

Justasthelightsgoout,youcatchaslightsmellof...turafish!Youturnyourhead,searching

forthesource.Thenyouspothim:Aguyisenjoyingatunafishsandwich.Mow'dhegetthathere?

Youwonder.Thenyourememberhowmuchyoupaidforyoursnacks.

Whatinvitestheunwelcomeoutsidefoodisprobablytheprice.Whypay$5torabagof

M&MSwhenyoucangelthemforadollarat(hecornerstore?

Earlierthisyear,aMichiganmandecidedtofightforhisrighttosnack.JoshuaThompsonis

suinghislocaltheaterafteritbannedoutsidefood.HearguesthebanbreaksaMichiganlawthat

preventsbusinessesfromchargingextremelyhighprices.However,mostlegalexpertsbelieve

Thompsonhaslittlechanceofwinninghiscase,thoughhedocshaveapoint:85centsoutofevery

dollaroftreatsamovietheatersellsispureprofit.

Thetruthisthatmovietheatersaremoreinthesnackbusinessthanthemoviebusiness.Ahuge

partoftheticketincomegoestotheHollywoodstudio.Thismakessense,sincethestudioshaveto

pay(hecostsofmovieproductionandadvertising.Butthatoftendoesn'tleavemuchcashforthe

theater,whichalsohasitsownrunningcosts.Ifcustomerssteppedbuyingfood,ownerswouldhave

toraiselickclpricesevenhigiicr.

Ofcourse,there'sanotherreasontothinktwicebeforebringingfoodintothemovies:It's

againsttherules.Breakingthoserulescanhaveunpleasantconsequencestoo.Sometheaterswill

kickyououtiftheycatchycu.Evenwithoutihethreatofpunishment,weshouldfollowrulesallthe

time-outofrespect.

Here'sagoodidea:Ealbeforethemovie.

12.WhatcanweinterabouttheguymentionedinParagraph2?

A.Hepreferseatingthingsinthedark,B.Hebroughtthesandwichfrom

outside.

C.Heshowedlittleinterestinthenewmovie,D.Hedislikesthefoodprovidedbythe

cinema.

13.WhatdoweknowaboutJoshuaThompson?

A.HebrokeaMichiganlaw.B.Heislikelytolosethecase.

C.Hethinkscinematicketsaretooexpensive.D.Hewasforbiddentohavesnacksat

thetheater.

14.InParagraph5theauthormainlyexplains

A.howmoviestudiosworkwithmovietheatersB.howmovietheatersreduce(heir

operatingcosts

C.whyHollywoodstudiosmustpayhighcostsD.whysnacksalesareimportantto

movietheaters

15.Howdocstheauthorfeelaboutbringingoutsidefoodintothecinema?

A.Itisunacceptable.B.Itisconvenient.

C.Itisgreatfun.D.Itislawful.

【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.A

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。食物是在劇院中觀看電影時(shí)有趣的部分原因，但大多數(shù)電影院不允許外帶

食物，因此有人會(huì)偷偷帶進(jìn)食物，甚至有人因?yàn)檫@項(xiàng)規(guī)定而起訴當(dāng)?shù)仉娪霸?。文章主要解?/p>

了為什么零食銷售對(duì)電影院很重要，作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該尊重這項(xiàng)規(guī)定。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thenyouspothim:Aguyisenjoyingatunafishsandwich.How'd

hegelihaihere?（然后你發(fā)現(xiàn)了他:一個(gè)人正在享受金槍魚三明治。他怎么帶進(jìn)來的?）"可

推知，第二段中提到的那個(gè)人從外面帶來了三明治。故選B。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“However,mostlegalexpertsbelieveThompsonhaslittlechanceof

winninghiscase,thoughhedoeshaveapoint:85centsoutofeverydollaroftreatsamovie（heater

sellsispureprofil.（然而，大多數(shù)法律專家認(rèn)為湯普森勝訴的可能性很小，盡管他確實(shí)有自己

的觀點(diǎn)：電影院銷售的每I美元食物中有85美分是純利潤）”可知，JoshuaThompson很可

能會(huì)輸?shù)暨@場(chǎng)官司。故選B。

【14題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Thetruthisthatmovietheatersaremoreinthesnackbusinessthanthe

moviebusiness.AhugepartoftheticketincomegoestotheHollywoodstudio.Thismakessense,

sincethestudioshavetopaythecostsofmovieproductionandadvertising.Butthatoftendoesn't

leavemuchcashforthe（healer,whichalsohasitsownrunningcosts.Ifcustomersstoppedbuying

food,ownerswouldhavetoraiseticketpricesevenhigher.（事實(shí)是，電影院更多的是經(jīng)營零食業(yè)

務(wù)，而不是電影業(yè)務(wù)。票房收入的很大一部分都進(jìn)了好其塢的制片廠。這是有道理的，因?yàn)?/p>

電影公司必須支付電影制作和廣告的成本。但這通常不會(huì)給影院留下多少現(xiàn)金，因?yàn)橛霸阂?/p>

有自己的運(yùn)營成本。如果顧客停止購買食品，影院經(jīng)營者將不得不提高票價(jià)）”可知，在第

5段中，作者主要解釋了為什么零食銷售對(duì)電影院很重要。故選D。

【15撅詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Evenwithoutthethreatofpunishment,weshouldfollowrules

allthetime—outofrespect.［即使沒有懲罰的威脅，出于尊重，我們也應(yīng)該始終遵守規(guī)則）”可

推知，作者認(rèn)為把外面的食物帶進(jìn)電影院是不可接受的。故選A。

第二節(jié)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Earthquakecanstrikewithoutwarning.Butmanyinjuriesanddeathsfromthiskindofnatural

disastercanbepreventedifpeoplefollowthesesafelytips.

Ifyou'reinsideabuilding,staythere!Oneofthemostdangerousthingstodoinanearthquake

istotrytoleaveabuilding.16Droptotheground.Getunderanobjectthatisnoteasily

damaged.Holdontoituntiltheshakingstops.Youcanalsogittoacomerformedbytwowallswith

yourarmsoveryourhand.Ifyou'reinbedwhenihcquakehits,slaythereandpruluulyourhead

withapillow.

17Don'ttakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortailbuildings.Ifyouare

driving,stopasquicklyaspossibleandslayawayfromoverpasses,buildings,bridgesoranything

elsethatmightfallorcollapsebeneathyou.18

Ifyouaretrappedinmins,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforapieceofclothing.Use

yourcellphonetocalliorhelpitpossible.Don'tshout.19laponapipeor（hewallso

rescuerscanfindyou.

Bepreparedforaftershocks.20However,sometimes（heyevenhappenmonthslater.

Therefore,ifyouarcnotinasafepositionafterthefirstshock,youshouldmovequicklybut

carefullytoasaferplace.

A.Don'tmoveaboutorkickupdust.

B.Ifyou'reoutside,gotoanopenspace.

C.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindust.

D.Don'tparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.

E.Takeagoodholdofyourcellphoneinthebuilding.

F.Theycanhappeninthefirsthoursafter（heearthquake.

G.Mostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.

【答案】16.G17.B18.D19.C20.F

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在自然災(zāi)害中，如何阻止受傷和死亡的一些安全知識(shí)。

【16題詳解】

考查語義銜接。根據(jù)前文"Oneofthemostdangerousthingstodoinanearthquakeistotryto

leaveabuilding."（地震中做的一件最危險(xiǎn)的事情是盡力離開一棟建筑物）與G（許多的傷

害發(fā)生在建筑物內(nèi)的人盡力出來的時(shí)候）話題一致，故選G。

【17題詳解】

考查主旨概括。根據(jù)"Don'ttakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.

（不要在樹、街燈和電線桿下避難）可知B（如果出去，就到空曠的地方）概括準(zhǔn)確，故選

Bo

【18題詳解】

考查語篇邏輯。根據(jù)前文"Ifyouaredriving,stopasquicklyaspossibleandstayawayfrom

overpasses,buildings,bridgesoranythingelsethatmightfallorcollapsebeneathyou."（如果你

在開車，盡快停下來，而且要遠(yuǎn)離天橋、建筑物、橋或者其他任何可能倒塌或坍塌的東西下

面）與D（不要把你的車停在樹下或任何其他地方）邏輯一致，故選D。

【19題詳解】

考查語義銜接。根據(jù)前文"Don'tshout."（不要大叫）與C（大叫可能會(huì)讓你吸入灰塵）話

題一致，故選C。

【20題詳解】

考查語義銜接。根據(jù)前文"Bepreparedforaflershocks."（為余震做好準(zhǔn)備）與F（它們可

能發(fā)生在地震后的頭幾個(gè)小時(shí)）為承接關(guān)系，故選F。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：

1、通讀全文，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱

讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因?yàn)椤伴_門見山”

與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明

本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時(shí)甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首

段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。

2、詳讀段落，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。

文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會(huì)根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開,對(duì)文章中體進(jìn)行

的不同方面的描述。找出各個(gè)小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好

鋪墊。閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有

形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問題附近的句子,

圈定線索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。

如果-?題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇

文章…至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨

3、定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，

將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞.在定

位選項(xiàng)時(shí).，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。

將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。

能否承接前后的寫作線索，使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。

在完成選項(xiàng)定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容

是否緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，

格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)注意對(duì)相近選

項(xiàng)的對(duì)比分析，個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時(shí)就需要

我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。

5、確定排除，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。

第三部分：完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Manystudentsoftensaythattheydon'(have“enoughtime”iodoalltheirschoolwork.

My21isoftenbrief,“Ybuhaveasmuchtimeasthepresident.vIusuallycarryonabit

about22twentyfourhoursin(hedayforeveryone,andsuggest(ha(“no【enoughtimeMis

nota(n)23explanationof24somethingdone.

25ingraduateschool,Itriedtoprovetooneofmyprofessors26sayingthatIwas

workinghard.Hisanswertomewas,“That'sirrelevant.27isimportantisthe28of

yourwork."SincethenIhavehadtimetothinkcarefullyaboutthetrickofu29,andI

havecometosome30al1relevant(otheproblemofhowmuchlimewehave.

Ifyouanalyze(hematteryoucanidentifytwopartsoftheproblem:Thereis,31,(he

matterof“time”，whichwecanthinkof32.Thenthereistheproblemof"work"

duringthattime.But,asmyprofessorsuggested,it'snothowhardoneworks33thequality

oftheproductthat'simportant.

Thatledmetoanewidea:thequalityofthework.That34isperhapsbestexplainedby

asignIoncesawonthewallinsomeone*soffice："Don'tworkharder.35."Thereis

alotofsenseinthatidea.

Ifyoucan'tgetmoretime,andfewofuscan,theonlysolutionistoimprovethequalityofthe

work.Thalmeansthinkingofwaystogelmoreoutof36time(hanwemightotherwisegel.

Thatshouldleadustoananalysisofourworkhabits.Since“work"forstudentsusually

means“homework”,theexpression“workhabits“shouldbereadas"37habits".

Then,asasmartstudent,youwill38thoseskillsthatyouuseinstudy,39reading

andwriting.Ifyoulearntoreadbetterandwritebetter,therearcbigbenefitsthat40inall

yourstudies.

21.A.questionB.ideaC.replyD.key

22.A.therebeingB.(hereareC.therebeD.there(o

be

23.A.strangeB.acceptableC.surprisingD.

demanding

24.A.nogellingB.notgellingC.nolettingD.not

letting

25.A.SinceB.JustC.EverD.Once

26.A.byB.inC.onD.upon

27.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.If

28.A.quantityB.amountC.numberI).quality

29.A.hardworkerB.honeststudentC.busypresidentI).future

graduate

30.A.constructionsB.contributionsC.conclusionsD.

concentrations

31.A.ofcourseB.infactC.asaresultD.asa

whole

32.A.iffollowedB.iffixedC.asfollowedD.asfixed

33.A.soB.butC.norD.and

34.A.conceptB.senseC.explanationD.solution

35.A.WorkmoresmartlyB.WorkfasterC.ThinktwiceD.Think

aloud

36.A.alittleB.themoreC.thelessD.thesame

37.A.livingB.StudyC.thinkingD.sleeping

38.A.seekimprovingB.seektoimproveC.findimprovingI).findto

improve

39.A.chieflyB.brieflyC.actuallyD.

occasionally

40.A.arepaidB.ispaidC.paysoffD.payoff

【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.D26.A27.B28.D29.A

30.C31.A32.D33.B34.A35.A36.D37.B38.B39.

A40.D

【解析】

【分析】本文屬于議論文,究竟是''努力，作"重要，還是“聰明地，作”重要。作者在文章中

對(duì)這一話題進(jìn)行了討論，最終告訴我們：在相同的時(shí)間里，重要的是提高工作的質(zhì)量，我們

要聰明地工作。

【詳解】1.考查名詞辨析。句意：我的學(xué)生經(jīng)常說他僅沒有足夠的時(shí)間來完成家庭作業(yè)，

府此問題我的答復(fù)是：你有和總統(tǒng)一樣多的時(shí)間。A.question問題：B.idea觀點(diǎn)；C.reply

答及；回應(yīng)；D.key關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)“Manystudentsoftensay”可知，學(xué)生提出疑問，我做出回應(yīng)。

故選C。

2.考查therebe的非謂語形式辨析。句意：我通常會(huì)說每個(gè)人一天都有24小時(shí)，我認(rèn)為“時(shí)

間不夠”是不能接受的不讓事情完成的解釋。固定結(jié)構(gòu)therebeing和theretobe均為therebe

的非謂語形式，therebeing它在句中主要用作狀語或作介詞賓語；iheretobe主要做動(dòng)詞的

復(fù)合賓語。分析句子可知，本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞“carryon”,根據(jù)本句空白處前“about”為介詞，

可知此處要用therebeing,故選A。

3.考杳形容詞辨析。句竟：我通常會(huì)說每個(gè)人一天都有24小時(shí)，我認(rèn)為“時(shí)間不夠”是不能

接受的不讓事情完成的解釋。A.strange奇怪的；B.acceptable可以接受的；C.surprising令人

驚訝的；D.dcmanding苛刻的。根據(jù)Iusuall