2025年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試卷寫(xiě)作素材積累與翻譯技巧考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、寫(xiě)作素材積累要求：本部分主要考察學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作素材的積累，要求學(xué)生能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型，結(jié)合具體情境進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作。1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下情境，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，字?jǐn)?shù)在100-120詞之間。情境：你是一名大學(xué)生，最近參加了學(xué)校組織的志愿者活動(dòng)，幫助當(dāng)?shù)匾凰W(xué)進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)教學(xué)。請(qǐng)你描述一下你在活動(dòng)中的所見(jiàn)所聞，以及你的感受。2.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，字?jǐn)?shù)在120-140詞之間。提示：最近，我國(guó)政府提出了一項(xiàng)新的環(huán)保政策，旨在減少塑料袋的使用。請(qǐng)你談?wù)勀銓?duì)這項(xiàng)政策的看法，以及你將如何踐行環(huán)保理念。二、翻譯技巧要求：本部分主要考察學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)翻譯技巧的掌握，要求學(xué)生能夠準(zhǔn)確理解原文，并運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)姆g方法進(jìn)行翻譯。1.請(qǐng)將以下英語(yǔ)句子翻譯成中文。(1)TheInternethasbroughtaboutarevolutionincommunication.(2)Itiswidelybelievedthatexercisecanimproveone'shealth.(3)Thebookiswell-writtenandinformative.(4)Shehasastrongsenseofresponsibility.(5)Thecompanyhasdecidedtolayoff100employees.2.請(qǐng)將以下中文句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。(1)這本書(shū)內(nèi)容豐富，值得一讀。(2)他具有較強(qiáng)的團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作能力。(3)我國(guó)政府高度重視環(huán)保問(wèn)題。(4)她在比賽中獲得了第一名。(5)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)具有廣泛的應(yīng)用前景。四、語(yǔ)法填空要求：本部分主要考察學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法的掌握，包括時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、冠詞、介詞等，要求學(xué)生能夠根據(jù)句子意思和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則選擇正確的答案。1.She___________(has,have)finishedherhomework.2.Ithinkit___________(be,is)agoodideatogotothelibraryeveryweekend.3.Theteacher___________(ask,asked)ustohandinourassignmentsontime.4.They___________(be,were)planningtogoonvacationnextmonth.5.IfI___________(be,were)you,Iwouldstudyharder.6.He___________(do,did)hisbesttowinthecompetition.7.ThemoviewassointerestingthatI___________(watch,watched)ittwice.8.They___________(be,were)lookingforanewhouse.9.Ihopeyou___________(find,willfind)thebookIlentyou.10.She___________(go,went)tothestoretobuysomegroceries.五、完形填空要求：本部分主要考察學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)篇章的理解能力和詞匯運(yùn)用能力，要求學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文選擇正確的詞匯填空。Afteralongdayofwork,Johndecidedtorelaxandwatchamovie.HeturnedontheTVandbegantosurfthroughthechannels.He___________(1)acomedyandlaughed___________(2)theentiretime.Suddenly,heheardaloudnoisecomingfromthekitchen.He___________(3)upandsawasmallfireintheoven.___________(4)herealizedwhathadhappened,he___________(5)togetafireextinguisher.Hequicklygrabbeditandputoutthefire.Bythetimehe___________(6)backtothelivingroom,themoviewasover.___________(7),hedecidedtoreadabookinstead.1.A.foundB.foundoutC.discoveredD.noticed2.A.alotB.alotofC.agreatdealD.agreatmany3.A.ranB.ranoutC.ranbackD.ranoff4.A.BeforeB.AsC.WhileD.Once5.A.managedB.succeededC.attemptedD.tried6.A.gotB.cameC.returnedD.went7.A.ThereforeB.NeverthelessC.FurthermoreD.Moreover8.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.BesidesD.Inaddition六、閱讀理解要求：本部分主要考察學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)閱讀材料的理解和分析能力，要求學(xué)生能夠根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Passage:Theimportanceofsleephasbeenatopicofinterestforscientistsformanyyears.Sleepisessentialforthebody'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Duringsleep,thebodyrepairstissues,strengthenstheimmunesystem,andconsolidatesmemories.Lackofsleepcanleadtovarioushealthproblems,suchasobesity,diabetes,andcardiovasculardisease.Question1:Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toexplaintheimportanceofsleep.B.Todescribetheeffectsofsleepdeprivation.C.Todiscusstheroleofsleepinmemoryconsolidation.D.Tocomparedifferenttypesofsleep.Question2:WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasahealthproblemcausedbylackofsleep?A.ObesityB.DiabetesC.CardiovasculardiseaseD.DepressionQuestion3:Accordingtothepassage,whathappenstothebodyduringsleep?A.Itbecomesmoreactive.B.Itrepairstissuesandstrengthenstheimmunesystem.C.Itconsolidatesmemoriesandimprovescognitivefunction.D.Itlosesenergyandbecomesweak.本次試卷答案如下：一、寫(xiě)作素材積累1.Answer:IparticipatedinavolunteeractivityorganizedbyouruniversitytoteachEnglishatalocalprimaryschool.Iwasamazedbythechildren'senthusiasmandcuriosity.Theywereeagertolearnandaskednumerousquestions.Isharedvariousteachingmethodsandresourcestomakethelessonsmoreengaging.Despitethelanguagebarrier,wemanagedtocreateafunandinteractivelearningenvironment.Ifeelblessedtohavehadthisexperienceandwillcontinuetosupporteducationalinitiativesinthefuture.2.Answer:Thenewenvironmentalpolicyproposedbyourgovernmenttoreducetheuseofplasticbagsisagreatsteptowardssustainability.Ibelieveitwillgreatlybenefitourplanetandfuturegenerations.Asindividuals,wecanalsocontributebyreducingourownplasticconsumption.Iplantocarryreusablebags,usemetalstraws,andavoidsingle-useplasticsasmuchaspossible.Let'sjoinhandstoprotectourenvironmentandleaveagreenerworldforthenextgeneration.二、翻譯技巧1.Answer:TheInternethasbroughtaboutarevolutionincommunication.解析：這里需要將“通信”翻譯為英文的“communication”，并將“引起了一場(chǎng)革命”翻譯為“broughtaboutarevolution”。2.Answer:Itiswidelybelievedthatexercisecanimproveone'shealth.解析：這里需要將“人們普遍認(rèn)為”翻譯為“Itiswidelybelieved”，并將“鍛煉可以提高健康”翻譯為“exercisecanimproveone'shealth”。3.Answer:Thebookiswell-writtenandinformative.解析：這里需要將“這本書(shū)寫(xiě)得很好”翻譯為“Thebookiswell-written”，并將“信息豐富”翻譯為“informative”。4.Answer:Shehasastrongsenseofresponsibility.解析：這里需要將“她有強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感”翻譯為“Shehasastrongsenseofresponsibility”。5.Answer:Thecompanyhasdecidedtolayoff100employees.解析：這里需要將“公司決定裁員100人”翻譯為“Thecompanyhasdecidedtolayoff100employees”。四、語(yǔ)法填空1.Answer:has解析：根據(jù)主語(yǔ)she和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞finish，需要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此填has。2.Answer:is解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，因此填is。3.Answer:asked解析：根據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài)，需要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，因此填asked。4.Answer:were解析：根據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài)，需要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，因此填were。5.Answer:were解析：根據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài)，需要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，因此填were。6.Answer:would解析：根據(jù)句子的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，需要使用would。7.Answer:did解析：根據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài)，需要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，因此填did。8.Answer:were解析：根據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài)，需要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，因此填were。9.Answer:willfind解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，需要使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，因此填willfind。10.Answer:went解析：根據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài)，需要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，因此填went。五、完形填空1.Answer:B.foundout解析：根據(jù)句意，需要表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”某事，因此