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1-5BCCCB6-10BACAB11-15BCCBA16-2021-23CAD24-27ADBC28-31CDAB32-40CABC41-45第三部分語言運用(30)41-45BCADA46-50DCABD51-5556.toobserve57.which58.but59.their60.61.by62.volunteers63.safely64.hadrecovered65.WithSummervacationapproaching,myparentsandIareplanningtovisitEnglandandweareeagertowitnessBigBeninperson.Couldyouprovidesomerelatedinformation?Firstly,couldyousuggestthebesttimetovisitBigBen?We'dliketoavoidthepeaktouristseasonandenjoyamorepeacefulexperience.Secondly,couldyourecommendsomenicehotelswitheasyaccesstopublictransportationnearBigBen?Lastly,Iamwonderingifthereareanyothertipsyoumightoffer.Forexample,arethereanynearbyattractionsworthvisiting?Thankyouinadvance,andIamlookingforwardtohearingfromyouLiItoldhimI’dlost$400,eightfifties.“That’sgoodenoughforus,”hesaid,reachedintohispocketandpulledouttherollofbills.Touchingthebillscarryingthefather’sbodytemperature,Ifeltwavesofwarmthonthiscoldnight.Itookouttwobillsandtriedtohandthemtohisson,buthissonshookhishead.“Youwouldn’twanttoruinChristmasformeandmyson,wouldyou?Theyareyours,andmysonandIwon’ttakethem,”thefathersaid.TheyleftbeforeIcouldaskthemtheirnames.Thisisthemostregrettablethingforme.Iwastooexcitedatthetimeandjustkeptthankingthemwithoutaskingtheirnamesinatimelymanner.However,whileIdon’thavetheirnames,I’llneverforgettheChristmasgiftfromthetwototalstrangers.WhosaidthatintheChicagoarea,peopledidn’treturnmoneywhentheyfoundit?Infact,therearemanyhonestandkindpeoplearoundus.Al’semailhasalsoprovedthispoint.本題總分為25分,評分時,應(yīng)主要從內(nèi)容、詞匯語法和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)三個方面考慮,具體為創(chuàng)造內(nèi)容的質(zhì)量,評分時,先根據(jù)作答的整體情況初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來綜合衡量,確定或調(diào)整檔次,評分時還應(yīng)注意120,,書寫較差以致影響交際的,W:DoyouhaveeverythingwithM:Ithinkso.Ihavemypassport,myticketandsuitcase.W:Thenyoucangocheckin.W:Ifyouwantasoftsleeper,itwillcostyou470dollars.Ifyouwantahardseat,itwillonlycost210dollars.Thatwillsaveyou260dollars.M:Ican’tpossiblytravelonahardseatfor10hours.Itwillbetoouncomfortable.Text3Text4W:Mr.Smith,theSunCompanyjustcalledtodelaythemeetinguntiltomorrowafternoonbecausetheflightwasinfluencedbythefoggyday.M:OK.Pleasearrangemyscheduleagain.Text5W:Sure.I’mgoingtogiveupsmoking.M:Whydon’tyoutakepartinaprogramthathelpspeoplestopsmoking?Text6W:Whatswrongwithyoureyes?TheylooksoM:Ididn’tfallasleepuntiltwoo’clockinthemorningandthenIwokeupatsix.W:Whatkeptyouawake?M:Myneighborshadapartylastnightandtheywerereallynoisy.W:Thenwhowokeyouupsoearly?M:Myfatherandmybrother.Theytalkedabouttheirworkingproblemsaloudinthelivingroom.W:Iadviseyoutohaveashortsleepnow.Youwillhaveameetingwithourdirectorthisafternoon.Text7M:SoLesley,showushowyouwoulddescribeyourW:MyproductiscalledMr.Mrs.Photo.Yourweddingdayisoneofthemostimportantdaysofyourlife,andmanypeoplewillgotoyourparty!Makesureyourweddingphotographsarethebest.M:Hmmm.W:Itsdesignismodern.Itismadeonlyfromhigh-qualitymaterials,anditisbeautifullydecorated.M:Okay,notbad.W:Bringatouchofpersonalitytoyourhomeoroffice!Ordernow!M:Ilikeyourproductalot.AndIlikethewayyousellit.M:Peggy,I’mcomingtoFinland!W:Great!Ican’twaittoseeyou!M:Yeah.TheStudents’GamesinTamperestillwillstartonMay19thasyoutoldmebefore,W:They’vecuttheprogrambyaday,soitwillbeginonthe20thandendonthe23rd.It’sthe80thanniversaryofFinnishStudents’Games,sotheopeningceremonyonthefirsteveningisgoingtobeM:Isee.HowmuchistheentryfeefortheW:Thisyearithasgoneupfrom15to20eurosadayperperson.M:Okay.Canyourecommendahotel?W:Well,Tampereisquiteabigcity,sotherearealotofhotels.TheHomelandHotelwillbeconvenientifyoucomebytrain.Youcanenjoythecity’sbeautifulsceneryfromit.FortheHermica,it’sofferingadiscounttotheguestswhowillwatchtheGames.It’saverynicehotel.M:Isee.Thanks.Peggy,you’vebeenagreathelp.Text9M:Howhaveyoubeen,W:I’mlookingforasummerjob.HowaboutM:I’llbetoobusytowork.IplantotakeacoupleoflanguagecoursesthisW:Well,I’mtakingamathcourseintheevening.Butthatwon’tstopmefromgettingajob.M:Don’tyouwanttohaveagoodrestbeforeyoursenioryear?W:I’dloveto,butIcan’t.Ihavetosavemoneyforthecostofgoingtouniversity.M:Why?ontyourparentshelpwithyouruniversityexpenses?W:They’llcontribute,ofcourse.Buttheytoldmetheywon’tpayforeverything.TheysaidIshouldlearntopayformyself.M:They’reright,Iguess.You’llalsogetworkingexperience.W:Hey.Ididlearnalotinafast-foodrestaurantlastM:Wow,thatsoundsgreat.Mydreampart-timejobistobealibrarianinalibrary.M:I’mafraidnot.MyparentsjustwantmetogettopW:Notreally,workingandstudyingcanbothhelpyoumakeyourdreamcomeM:Yeah,Ithinkyouareright.Icanalsolearnsomethingfromworking.MaybeIshouldhaveatry.Text10Startingaconversationwithastranger,though,isoftenuncomfortableandcanbealittlescary.Yetasyougothroughlife,you’resuretoencounterstrangersinmanydifferentsituations.Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers.Atthosetimes,communicatingwithotherscanovercomeyourfearandleadtomorechances.Nowwecanhelpyoutolearntheartofsmalltalk.Whenyouwalkuptoagroup,noticeanyonetryingtomakeeyecontactwithyou.Thisisoftenasignthatthepersonisinterestedintalkingtoyou.Beginbyintroducingyourself.Then,accordingtoauthorKioStark,youshouldbeginwithoneofthreetopics.Talkaboutyourself,theotherpersonorsomethingyoucanbothobserve,liketheweather.InEngland,peopleliketotalkabouttheweather,becausetheweathertherechangesveryoften.Ifyouwanttokeeptheconversationgoing,you’dbettersaythingslike“Yourticlooksnice”and“Yourdresslooksfantastic”.Inresponse,thelistenerwouldtalkaboutwhereheboughtthetieorhowshechosethedressandtheconversationcangoonandon.Ifonetopicisdiscovered,theconversationusuallybeginstoflowmorenaturally,oftenresultingindeeperdiscussion.1-5BCCCB6-10BACAB11-15BCCBA16-20ANoticeSmartphonescanbecarriedwithyouintothePalacebutpleasedonottakephotos.(可攜帶智能手機進(jìn)入皇宮,但請勿拍照。)”可知,智能手機可以隨身攜帶到布達(dá)C。TicketPurchaseProcedure部分第二段的內(nèi)容“Otherwise,theywillbeforbiddentoapplyagainwithinaweekbecausetheirnamesareaddedtotheblacklist.(否則,他們將被禁止在一周內(nèi)A。HowtogettoPotalaPalaceTakebus13toYaowangshanBusTakebus8or17toBaitaBusStop.?Takebus2,16or26toLazhongBusStop.?TakeairportshuttletoD。B24題細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Greenghernhernaeanuae,henearyefthernshoc.(用她”A。第25題推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段heonenuedeoofhsenuneandhearfetechanehasreceedwdespreadpraseonsocalmedaforrecordngarea,sponanous(自發(fā)的)omentwhoutanyforcedeoion.(這段一分鐘的真誠且發(fā)自內(nèi)心的交流視頻在社交媒體上受到廣泛贊揚,因為它記錄了一個真實、自發(fā)的時刻,沒有任何強迫的情感)”可推知,最讓觀眾印象深刻的是卡利真誠地使用中D。第26題hasme,aihenpoeyasedhewaressfhecoudpraccehshneseandbeanorderngnheranuae,asngquesonsabouthemenu.(問服務(wù)員是否可以練習(xí)一下中文,然后開始用她的語言點餐,詢問有關(guān)菜單的問題)”可推知,卡利。第27題主旨大意題。文章開篇提到earnngnewanuaescanbeepowern,opnngdorsoconnctwhpeopefromdferentcuures.(學(xué)習(xí)新語言能夠賦予力量,為與不同文化背景的人交流打開大門)”,引出卡利在面館與中國服務(wù)員用中文交流這一事件。接著詳細(xì)描述了他們之間的對話過程,卡利真誠地用中文點餐、詢問,服務(wù)員熱情回應(yīng)。最后一段指出Theone-inuedeoofhsenuneandhearfetechanehasreceedwdespreadpraseonsocaledaforrecordngarea,sponaneusmoentwhoutanyforcedeoion.(這段一分鐘的真誠交流視頻在社交媒體上廣受贊譽,因為它記錄了一個真實、自發(fā)的時刻,沒有任何做作的情感)”可知,文章主要講述了一場暖心的文。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Despitethis,he’salwaysbeenfascinatedbytheocean,especiallysharks,andwatchedJawscountlesstimesAfterbackpackingthroughAustraliain2009anddivingalongtheway,hedecidedtopursuehispassionseriously2009年,他在澳大利亞背包旅行,沿途潛水,之后他決定認(rèn)真追求自己的激情。)”可知,他從小熱愛海洋,長大后也在繼續(xù)追尋這份熱愛,故選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Hisphotographlaterwonfirstplaceintheconservationcategoryofthe2019InternationalOceanArtUnderwaterPhotoCompetition,bringingattentiontotheproblemofseawastethatoftengoesunseen.(他的照片后來在2019年國際海洋藝術(shù)水下攝影比賽中獲得了保護(hù)類第一名,引起了人們對經(jīng)常被忽視的海洋廢物問題的關(guān)注。)”可知,Shane拍海龜?shù)恼掌菫榱送怀龊。Onceouhaeasoryoe,creaeashotstandeepshoongunlouhaerecordedtfu(整。)”A。Shanerecommendsthattakingthetimetoadmirethebreathtakingviewsoftheoceanshouldbetheinitialsteptowardcreatingmeaningfulchangeashiftfromindifferencetoactive關(guān)懷的轉(zhuǎn)變。)”可知,ShaneB。D解析:根據(jù)第一段“NassimTalebarguesinthebookAntifragilethat...Asyouconsumemoredataandtheratio(比率)ofnoisetosignalsincreasesyouknowlessaboutwhat'sgoingonandyouarelikelytocausemoreunintentionaltrouble”可知,NassimTaleb認(rèn)為隨著人們消耗的數(shù)據(jù)增多,噪聲與信號的比率增項正確。A選項“很難知道真正的真相”在文中未提及;B選項“噪聲與信號的比率在變化”并非NassimTalebD選項“更多信息帶來更多信號”與NassimTaleb的觀點相悖,原文強Noiseiswhatyouaresupposedtoignoresignalsarewhatyouneedtoheed”可知,B“分析”;C“解決”;D“描述”均不符合語境。解析:第三段第一句“Insciencenoiseisageneralizationbeyondtheactualsoundtodescriberandominformationthatistotallyuselessforanypurpose”解釋了噪聲的含義,后面又提到噪聲和隨機性可能以第三段主要談?wù)摿嗽肼暤暮x和影響,B選項正確。A選項“更多噪聲的原因和危害”,文中未提及噪聲產(chǎn)生的原因;C選項“噪聲和信號之間的關(guān)系”不是該段重點;D選項“噪聲的優(yōu)點和缺解析:根據(jù)最后一段“SayyoulookatinformationonayearlybasisthechangesyouseewillallbelargeonesTheratioofsignalstonoiseisaboutonetoone...Butifyoulookattheverysamedataonadailybasisthecompositionwouldchangeto95percentnoiseand5percentsignals”信號比例相對較高,所以作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該關(guān)注關(guān)鍵的變化,C選項正確。A選項“頻繁檢查信息”會導(dǎo)致看到更多噪聲;B選項“利用在線數(shù)據(jù)”,文中提到在線數(shù)據(jù)存在噪聲問題,利用它不合適;D選項“關(guān)注其中所有的變化”,因為存在大量噪聲,關(guān)注所有變化不可取。AI【36ImagineaworldwhereAIhandlesyourhouseholdchoresSmartappliancesequippedwithAIcansortwashandfoldlaundrywhileotherstakecareofthedishesandcleanthefloors一個世界:AI幫你打理所有家務(wù)。搭載AI的智能家電能自動分類清洗并疊好衣物,其他設(shè)備則負(fù)責(zé)洗碗拖地)”舉例說明AI如何幫助處理家務(wù),此處作為段首句,應(yīng)該是概括性的句子,點明AI的G“heessenceofAIsoaeoerrepeveandme-consuingass.(AI重復(fù)性任務(wù))”符合語境,統(tǒng)領(lǐng)后文,其中的repeveandme-consuingass和后文的houshodchoresG?!?7ByfreeingusfromtheroutinetasksAIallowsustospendtimeandenergyonwhattrulyinspiresus.(通過將我們從日?,嵤轮薪夥懦鰜?,AI讓我們能把時間和精力投入到真正激發(fā)靈感的事物上)”指出AIItenricheshumanlifebyallowingustofocusonwhattrulymatters.(它讓我們能夠?qū)W⒂谡嬲匾氖挛?,從而豐富了人類的生活)”提到AI豐富人類生活,此處應(yīng)該是AI如何提升生活質(zhì)量的過渡句,因此F項“ThistransformsAIfromatoolintoanenablerofamorefulfillinglife.(這使AI從工具轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦鋵嵣畹耐苿诱?”符合語境,強調(diào)AIThisF?!?8AIalsohasthepotentialtobringaboutchangestothewaywework,perhapsgivingustheopportunitytoworkless.(與此同時,AI還可能改變我們的工作方式,甚至可能讓我們減少工作時長)”指出AIInthisway,perhapsyoucantrialfive-hourworkdayinsteadofworkingthetraditionaleight.(如此一來,你或許可以嘗試每天工作五小時,而非傳統(tǒng)的八小時工作制)”舉例5AIDAIcandosimpleandroutinetasksyouperformaspartofyourjob.(AI可以完成你工作中簡單且重復(fù)的任務(wù))”符合語境,解釋AI接管常規(guī)任務(wù),承D?!?9題詳解】前文“WhileAIoffersnumerousadvantages,thereisariskassociatedwithover-relianceonthesetechnologies.(盡管AI帶來諸多優(yōu)勢,但過度依賴這項技術(shù)也存在風(fēng)險)”指出過度依賴AI有風(fēng)“henAIbecomestheprimarysourceofideasandinnovationtheuniquenessofhumancreativityE項“DependenceonAIforcreativeworkcandecreasehumancreativity.(依賴AI完成創(chuàng)造性工作會削弱人類創(chuàng)造力)”符合語境,承前啟后,其中的【40題詳解】前文“heuseofAInourvesshoudbeapproahedwhabaancebeweenhuanwe-bengandcreat.heAIhanesheordnar,huansneedohrenareashatrequrecrcalhningandnnoaon.(在我們生活中運用AI時,需要在人類福祉與創(chuàng)造力之間尋求平衡。當(dāng)AI)AIB“hebaanceensuresAIsereshuans,raherhanasopones.(這種平衡確保AI)”baance。AstrongBcheerfulCgenerousDproudwithabrightsmileandanenthusiasticattitude”可知,AliceB??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:但她上課從不遲到。A.anxious焦慮的;B.ready準(zhǔn)備好的;C.late晚的;D.precious寶貴的。根據(jù)上文“Formy2-hourclasseverySaturdaymorningAlicehastotakea3-hourround-tripontheroad.”以及轉(zhuǎn)折詞Butbelatefor“遲C??疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:別把我當(dāng)作60歲的人。A.treat對待;B.decorate裝飾;C.稱贊;Ddescribemeasa60-year-oldAlice60人看待,treatas“把……看作,當(dāng)作”AA.carefully仔細(xì)地;B.properly合適地;C.literally照字面地;D.eagerly渴望地。根據(jù)上文“AliceisverypassionateaboutlearningEnglish.”可知,AliceD。responsibilityBbelongingCachievementDhumortomakesurewhatIteachmakessensetoher.”可知,作者有一種對AliceA。AceA.eaerated.pansang.copicaedD.basc“nishsls,butsheurnsoutobeaeryfastearne”Iamustanewbenner”AceAceD。日常生活中使用英語。AinorderBinmotionCinuseDinplace的。根據(jù)前文“sheturnsouttobeaveryfastlearnerbecauseshealwaysputsEnglish”和后文“onadailyA。調(diào)整;BassignedCpreservedDcollectedhomework”可知,這里說的是作業(yè)情況,assign“布置(作業(yè)等)B。B.previous早先的;C.flexible靈活的;D.typical典型的。根據(jù)上文“shelearnedfromour”可知,作B。annoyed惹惱;C.confused使困惑;D.fascinatedShemakesvarioussentencesusingtheimportantwordsandphrasesshelearnedfromour”和后文“bythequalityofherwork”可知,此處是作者A。A.permitted允許;B.entertained娛樂;C.guaranteed保證;D.taught教學(xué)。根據(jù)前文“Ifeelsheismyteacherinlife.”和后文“mesomuch”可知,作者認(rèn)為AliceD。A.apponent.neracon.arranementD.anass“sareatearnngeperenceforbohofus.”Ace。無論它是什么。AplaysafewithB.letgo

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