2025屆安徽省天長市八下英語期中經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Linda,whichdressdoyouprefer?—Thelongone.It________verysmoothandsoft.A.smells B.feels C.sounds2、—WangWei,haveyoufinishedreadingTreasureIsland________?—Yes,Ihave________finishedit.Ireadityesterday.A.already;already B.yet;alreadyC.already;yet D.yet;yet3、Itis________togobatingonXuanwuLakeinsuch________fineweather!A.agreatfun;/ B.agreatfun;a C.greatfun;/ D.greatfun;a4、Hisdaughtersvisitedhim________.Hefeltveryhappyeverytimetheycame.A.fromtimetotime B.atatime C.ontime D.sometime5、Wewon’tbelieveit________weseeitwithourowneyes.A.when B.assoonas C.unless D.though6、Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.A.against B.across C.above D.below7、Hecan’thelp_________whenhewatchesTomandJerry.A.tolaugh B.laughing C.laugh8、LiNaisfamousallthetennisfansinChinaknowher.A.too;to B.enough;to C.as;as D.so;that9、—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalking B.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalk10、Whatagooddayitis!Thesunlightisgoing________thewindowintoourclassroom.A.past B.through C.on二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下列語篇，從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwas15,myfamilyleftChina.Andayearlater,we____1____toNewYork.Unluckily,myfathercouldn’t____2____thebill(賬單)formyfamily.SoIdecidedto____3____myfamily.Ilookedthroughtheads(廣告)everymorningandlaterfounda____4____atWaterburyHospitalHealthCentre.ThereIhadtosweepfloors.Ismiled____5____rememberedmyfather’sadvice.“Beproud____6____whatyoudo,”myfathersaid,“whetheryou’reabossornot.”Althoughmyjobwasthelowest,Ifelt____7____todoit.Eachmorning,Icleanedtoilet,sweptfloorsanddidsomeother____8____work.Andaftermeals,Ihadtocleantheplatesandbowls.IworkedhardbecauseIwantedpeopleto____9____“Thatyoungmandoesanicejob.”ThroughelevenjobsI’veheld,my____10____wisewordshavestayedwithme.Ihavesweptfloors,andI’vebeenthemanager.IthinkDadwouldbeproud.1.A.moved B.entered C.sent2.A.cost B.pay C.take3.A.start B.help C.miss4.A.dream B.mark C.job5.A.and B.but C.or6.A.in B.with C.of7.A.bored B.excited C.afraid8.A.easy B.light C.dirty9.A.say B.talk C.tell10.A.teacher’s B.father’s C.mother’s三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Shewasan______(熱情的)personaboutlearningnewthingsandtryingnewactivities,soshetookacookingclassandadanceclass.13、Lily,wouldyou________(介意)bookingticketsonlineforme?14、你曾經(jīng)夢想過不帶護(hù)照環(huán)游全世界嗎？Haveyouever________________________________theworldwithoutpassports?15、Theywereallhappyafterspendingap________afternooninacoffeeshopwithwonderfulconversations,deliciousdessertsandhotdrinks.16、Thecaristooexpensive.Myunclecan’ta________it.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、personcomestowardsyouandsays“hi”.Butyouhavenoideawhoheorsheis.Ifyouoftenexperiencethis,youmayhavefaceblindness(臉盲).newstudyshowedthatfaceblindnessmightbemorecommonthanwethought.Onein33peoplemayhaveit.Somehaveseriousproblems.Theycannotevenrecognizefriendsorfamilies.Butsomejusthavesmallerproblems.Theyspendalongtimerememberingfaces.Peoplecouldbebornwithfaceblindness,ordevelopitiftheyhurttheirbrain.Faceblindnesssoundslikejustasmallproblem.ButaccordingtoJosephDeGutis,thewriterofthestudy,peoplewithitmayhaveabadsociallife.“Recognizingsomeoneisasocialsignal.Itmeans‘youareimportanttome’,”DeGutistoldHarvardMedicineNews.Notrecognizingothersmayleadtomisunderstanding,andthenfewerfriends.Worryaboutrecognizingfacesmayalsomakepeoplestayawayfromsociallife.Herearesignsoffaceblindness.Infilms,yousometimesfailtotellthedifferencebetweencharacters.Whenaclosefriendchangedtheirhairstyle,youcouldn’trecognizethem.Whenyoumeetanewgroupofpeople,ittakesalongtimebeforeyoucanrecognizeeachperson.You’renotfamous,butlotsmorepeoplerecognizeyouthanyoucanrecognizeinreturn.Ifyouseeapersonintwodifferentplaces(forexampleinyourschoolandinashoppingmall),youmightthinkofthemastwodifferentpeople.Inthepast,peoplepaidlittleattentiontothis.Thestudiesonfaceblindnessonlybeganinthe1990s.Today,morescientistsandorganizationsareworkingtotellmorepeopleaboutfaceblindnessanditseffectsonoursociallife.1.Whatdoesthenewstudytellusaboutfaceblindness?A.Itmayhappento33people.B.Itmaycausemoreseriousproblemsthanwethought.C.Itmakesmostpeopleforgettheirfamilies’faces.D.Itistheresultofhurtingone’sbraininchildhood.2.Whatdoes“recognizefriendsorfamilies”inParagraph2mean?A.takegoodcareoffriendsorfamiliesB.talkface-to-facewithfriendsorfamiliesC.pickoutthefacesoffriendsorfamiliesD.communicatewithfriendsorfamilieseasily3.AccordingtoJosephDeGutis,howmightpeoplefeelwhenyoucan’tremembertheirfaces?A.Theymightthinkitisjustasmallproblem.B.Theymightthinkyoudon’tcareaboutthem.C.Theymightwanttoknowmoreaboutfaceblindness.D.Theymightstarttofeelworriedaboutyoursociallife.4.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmightpeoplewithfaceblindnessdo?A.Stoptakingpartinsocialactivities.B.Caremoreabouttheirlooks.C.Trytobetterunderstandtheirfriends.D.Studyotherpeople’ssociallife.5.Whatmightthewritergoontowriteaboutinthefifthparagraph?A.Whysomepeoplehavefaceblindness.B.Howpeoplewithfaceblindnesshelpeachother.C.Whytherewerenotmanystudiesaboutfaceblindnessinthepast.D.Howscientistsandorganizationsimprovepeople’sknowledgeoffaceblindness.18、配對閱讀：閱讀信息，然后找出最合適的配對（有兩個(gè)多余項(xiàng)）___1___Ioftensmokemuch.Twoweeksago,IstartedhavingproblemsbreathingandIhadapaininmychest(胸膛).Iamveryworried.___2___IhardlyeverexercisesoIcatchacoldeasily.WhenIcatchacold,Iusuallyhaveafeverandaheadache,whichdrivememad.___3___Iamamusicteacher.IhavelessonsfromMondaytoFriday.IoftenhaveasorethroatandsometimesIcan’teatanything.___4___Iplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.WhenIwokeupthismorning,therewasapaininmyneckandIcan’tevenmoveitnow.___5___Ifelldownandhurtmyleftkneewhenplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsjustnow.Itkeepsbleedingnow.A.Eatingtoomuchchocolateisbadforyourteeth.Aftermealsandbeforebedtime,youneedtobrushyourteeth.Ifyoustillhaveatoothache,youmustgotothedentist.B.Firstly,youshouldstayawayfromyourcomputer.Playingcomputergamestoomuchisbadforyourbody.Secondly,trymassaging(按摩)yournecktohelprelaxit.Ibelieveyouwillfeelbettersoon.C.Takesomemedicineanddrinkmuchhotwatertohelpstopthefeverandheadachewhenyougetacold.Also,youneedtodoexerciseeverydaytomakeyourbodystrongersothatyouwon’tgetacoldeasily.D.Whydon’tyouliedownandhaveagoodrest?Also,youcouldcloseyoureyesorlookatsomegreenplantstorestthemafterwatchingthescreenforlong.Butifyoureyesstillhurt,thengotothehospital.E.Don’tworry.Letmetellyouhowtodealwith(處理)it.Youshouldwashthewoundunderwaterfirst.Andthenputsomemedicineandabandageonit.F.IthinkyoushouldgotothehospitalandtakeachestX-rayfirst,andthenfollowwhatthedoctorasksyoutodo.Themostimportantly,youshouldgiveupsmoking.G.Whynotdrinksomehotteawithhoneyassoonaspossible?Itworksverywell.Ifyourthroatstillhurts,thenit’snecessaryforyoutoseeadoctor.19、Onedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteachers’officetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.AsIwasleaving,Inoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Ipickeditupandsawthewords“FINAL-TERMEXAMINATION”atthetop.Iputthepaperintomyschoolbagquicklyandranoutoftheroom.AssoonasIcamebackhome,Itookoutthepaper.Itwastheexampaperofmyworstsubject,history.Ifeltexcited.Myheartbeatfast.Itookoutmyhistorybookandstartedworkingontheanswer.Ineveransweredanyquestionssoseriously.Onthedayofthehistoryexam,Iwentintotheexamhallconfidently(自信地).Idreamtofgettingthehighestmark(分?jǐn)?shù))inthewholegradeandcouldnothelpsmiling.“ThistimeIwillgivemyhistoryteacherabigsurprise.”Ithought.Whentheexambegan,tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.Ifeltsonervous.IntheendIdidn’tanswermanyquestions.Aftertheexam,Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandreaditcarefully,thenfounditwaslastyear’sexampaper!Afterthat,ItoldmyteacherthetruthandIpromisedtobehonest(誠實(shí)).IknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.1.Thewriterwenttotheteachers’officeto________.A.takeanexam B.asksomequestionsC.gethisschoolbag D.seehisteacher2.Thewriterfelt________whenhefoundallthequestionsweredifferent.A.excited B.nervous C.surprised D.confident3.Whendidthewriterknowitwaslastyear’sexampaper?A.Assoonashereturnedhome.B.Afterhereadallthequestions.C.Afterhereadthepaperinthetoilet.D.Untilhetoldhisteacherthetruth.4.Whatdoes“putone’sfeetontheground”meaninChinese?A.五體投地。 B.腳踏實(shí)地。 C.設(shè)身處地。 D.頂天立地。5.Whatwouldthewriterwriteinhisdiaryaftertheexam?A.I’mgladthatIdidverywellintheexam.Igavemyteacher….B.Aftertheexam,myteacheraskedmetogotohisoffice.Myheart….C.I’mtrulysorryforwhatIdid.Everyoneshouldbehonest.I’ll….D.WhenIgotthehighestmark,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.Myteacher….20、FeliciaGrimmenhagfromSwedendoesn’tletanythinggetinherway,evenalife-changingaccident.Afteraseriouscaraccident,Feliciaadtogetusedtogettingaroundinawheelchair.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromfollowingherdreamofbecomingatophorserider.17-year-oldFeliciagothitbyacar.Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.However,Feliciadidn’tquittryingtoachieveherdream.Shewantedtogetbackonthehorse.Shehadriddenasalittlegirlanddecidedinthehospitaltotryagain.Shewasn’tsureifshewouldbeableto.Butaftertenweeks’training,shecouldrideonceagain!“Thehorseshavemeantalottome,”Feliciasaid.“WhenIsitonahorse,Idon’tfeellikethedisabledFelicia,butIfeelliketheconfident（自信的）Felicia.”Shehastakenpartincompetitionsaroundtheworld,showingshedoesn’tneedlegstowin.ShewonsilverattheSwedishChampionships“WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretofacedifficulties,andrememberthatyouwon’tknowifit’spossibleuntilyoutry,”Feliciasaid.1.Inthecaraccident,Felicialosther________.A.arms B.legs C.ears D.eyes2.Theunderlinedword“quit”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.keep B.enjoy C.begin D.stop3.IttookFelicia________totraintorideahorseagain.A.oneyear B.nineyears C.tenweeks D.seventeenweeks4.ThehorseshavemeantalottoFeliciaNOTbecause________.A.becomingatophorseriderisherdreamB.sheisfilledwithconfidencewhenridingahorseC.shecangetaroundonahorseinsteadofinawheelchairD.shedoesn’tfeeldisabledanymorewhensittingonahorse5.WecanlearnfromFelicia’sexperiencethat________.A.Neversaynever B.BetterlatethanneverC.Neverthinkofyourself D.It’snevertoolatetolearn五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對話。Lin:Hi,Sam.Youlookunhappy._____1_____Sam:IfailedmyChinesetestagain.Lin:Oh,sorry.Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?Sam:_____2_____Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.Lin:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Sam:Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful._____3_____Lin:Well,ittakestime.Sam:Excuseme._____4_____Lin:Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.Sam:Thankyousomuch._____5_____Lin:Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.Sam:Goodidea.Seeyouthen.Lin:Seeyou.1.A.Whatareyoudoing? B.Whereareyoufrom?C.What’sthematter? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Sheisverybusy. B.Sheisverypatient.C.Sheisfree. D.Sheisgoodatswimming.3.A.Idon’thaveapartner. B.Itdoesn’tworkatall.C.Iwasafraidtoaskquestions. D.I’velearnedalotthatway.4.A.AreyouOK,LinTao? B.Couldyouhelpme,LinTao?C.How’sitgoing,LinTao? D.Whatcanyoudo,LinTao?5.A.Howfarisit? B.Howlongdoesittake?C.Wherewillyougo? D.Whatelsecanwedo?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。LyuYun’eis88yearsold.Shesayssavingpeople’slivesisthehappiestthingstodoandshehasdonethatforthelast70years.Lyuusedtoworkasadoctorinahospital.Afterretirement(退休)inthe1990sshevolunteeredtooffermedicalservicesintheneighborhoodinFuzhou,Fujian.Andshedidthatfreeofcharge.AlthoughLyuisanelderpersonherself,shegoestoworkatanelderlycareservicecenterintheneighborhoodeveryweek,shehasagoodmemoryandisingoodspirits.“Ikeephealthrecordsofallresidentshereinmybrain,”shesays.womansaysshecallsLyueverytimesheorsomeoneinherfamilygetssick.“DoctorLyucomestohelpwithourillnesswheneversomeoneneedshelp,”shesays.Lyuisareallykindperson.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,shehelps12poorfamilieswithherownmoneyandgivesawaybookstolibraries.“Itisgreattobeabletohelpothersafterretirement.Iwanttotrymybesttoofferhelptopeopleintheneighborhood,”shesays.1.AccordingtoLyu,whatisthehappiestthingtodo?_____________________________________________________________________2.HowoftendoesLyugotoelderlycareservicecenter?______________________________________________________________________3.WheredidLyuworkbeforesheretired?______________________________________________________________________4.WheredoesLyukeephealthrecordsofallresidents?______________________________________________________________________5.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,whatelsedoesLyudotohelpothers?______________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）騎行是最普遍的交通方式之一，但騎行也存在一些問題。你們班就騎行的好處與安全注意事項(xiàng)展開了討論。請你結(jié)合下圖提示，在班上發(fā)表一篇演講。要求：1.60詞左右；（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）2.圖片中的信息要全部包括，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名或?qū)W校名稱Hello,everyone!HereI’dliketosharewithyousomeofmyviewsoncycling.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，你喜歡哪件連衣裙？——長的那個(gè)。它摸起來非常光滑柔軟?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。smells聞起來；feels摸起來；sounds聽起來。根據(jù)“smoothandsoft”可知此處講連衣裙摸起來又滑又軟。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——王偉，你讀完《金銀島》了嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)讀完了。我昨天讀的?？疾楦痹~辨析。already已經(jīng)，用于肯定句；yet尚未，還，用于否定句和疑問句。第一句是疑問句，且空格位于句末，應(yīng)填yet。第二空所在句子是肯定句，應(yīng)填already，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在如此晴朗的天氣去玄武湖劃船會(huì)很有趣的。考查不可數(shù)名詞。fun“樂趣”和weather“天氣”都是不可數(shù)名詞，前不能加不定冠詞a來修飾。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他的女兒們不時(shí)來看他。每次她們來，他都感到非常高興?？疾槎陶Z辨析。fromtimetotime不時(shí)地；atatime一次；ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；sometime一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Hisdaughtersvisitedhim...Hefeltveryhappyeverytimetheycame.”可知是指他的女兒不時(shí)地來看他，應(yīng)用fromtimetotime符合語境。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：除非我們親眼看到，否則我們是不會(huì)相信的。考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；assoonas一……就……；unless除非；though盡管、雖然。根據(jù)“Wewon’tbelieveit…weseeitwithourowneyes”可知，除非親眼看到，否則不會(huì)相信的，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)雨開始猛烈地敲打窗戶時(shí)，本正在幫助他的母親。考查介詞辨析。A.碰，撞；B.橫過，指從一邊到另一邊；C.在…上面/高于；D.在…下面/低于。beatagainststh.反復(fù)敲打某物，固定短語；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他看《貓和老鼠》時(shí)，他忍不住笑了?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。tolaugh動(dòng)詞不定式；laughing動(dòng)名詞；laugh動(dòng)詞原形。can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事，需用動(dòng)名詞。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：A．too;to表示太……而不能；B．enough;to表示做某事足夠……C．a(chǎn)s;as連接原級表示和……一樣；D．so;+形容詞that+從句表示如此……以至于；根據(jù)題意：李娜是如此的出名以至于在中國所有的網(wǎng)球明星都喜歡她。根據(jù)題意故選D考點(diǎn)：考查短語辨析。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克通常怎樣去上班？——他過去常常開車，但現(xiàn)在為了減肥他習(xí)慣走路去上班?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事。根據(jù)“driveacar,butnowhe...theretoloseweight”可知他過去常常開車，但是現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣走路，故第一個(gè)空用usedtodo，第二個(gè)空用beusedtodoing。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：多好的天氣?。￡柟庹高^窗戶照進(jìn)我們的教室?？疾榻樵~辨析。past經(jīng)過；through通過；on在上面。根據(jù)“Thesunlightisgoing...thewindowintoourclassroom.”可知，陽光正透過窗戶照進(jìn)我們的教室，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)部通過用through。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己從父親那里學(xué)到的重要一課——熱愛自己的工作?！?題詳解】句意：一年后，我們搬到了紐約。moved搬到；entered進(jìn)入；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)上文“WhenIwas15,myfamilyleftChina”可知，作者一家搬家出了國。moveto指從一地遷移到另一地，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：不幸的是，我父親無法養(yǎng)活全家。cost花費(fèi)，主語為物；pay支付，主語為人；take花費(fèi)，一般用it作形式主語。句子主語是“myfather”，空處用pay，paythebill“支付賬單”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：所以我決定幫助我的家人。start開始；help幫助；miss思念。根據(jù)下文“myfathercouldn’t...thebill(賬單)formyfamily.”可知，父親一個(gè)人賺的錢不夠養(yǎng)家，所以作者決定幫助家人。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我每天早上都看廣告，后來在沃特伯里醫(yī)院健康中心找到了一份工作。dream夢想；mark標(biāo)記；job工作。根據(jù)下文“ThereIhadtosweepfloors”可知，作者找到了一份工作，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我微笑著并想起了父親的忠告。and和；but但是；or或者?？崭袂昂鬄椴⒘兄^語，表示順承，應(yīng)用and連接，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：“無論你是不是老板，都要為你工作感到驕傲，”父親說。in在……里面；with和……一起；of……的。根據(jù)下文“Althoughmyjobwasthelowest,Ifelt...todoit”可知，雖然做的是最低微的工作，父親也要求作者要為此感到驕傲。beproudof意為“為……感到驕傲”，符合句意，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：雖然我的工作是最低微的，但我也感到很興奮。bored厭煩的；excited興奮的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)上文“Beproud...whatyoudo...whetheryou’reabossornot”可知，聽了父親的話之后，作者對每一份工作都充滿了熱情，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：每天早上，我打掃廁所，掃地和做一些其他臟活。easy簡單的；light輕的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)上文“Icleanedtoilets,sweptfloors”可知，作者做的都是一些臟活。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我努力工作是因?yàn)槲蚁胱屓藗冋f“那個(gè)年輕人干得不錯(cuò)”。say說；talk談話；tell告訴?？崭窈鬄榫唧w的說話內(nèi)容，空處應(yīng)填say，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：父親睿智的話語一直伴隨著我。teacher’s教師的；father’s父親的；mother’s母親的。根據(jù)上文“‘Beproudofwhatyoudo,’myfathersaid,‘whetheryou’reabossornot.’”可知，表示父親明智的話語。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、enthusiastic【解析】【詳解】句意：她是一個(gè)熱衷于學(xué)習(xí)新事物和嘗試新活動(dòng)的人，所以她上了烹飪課和舞蹈課。an后跟以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用enthusiastic表示“熱情的”，形容詞作定語。故填enthusiastic。13、mind【解析】【詳解】句意：莉莉，你介意幫我在網(wǎng)上訂票嗎？介意：mind，would后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填mind。14、①.dreamt##dreamed②.of③.travelling##traveling④.around【解析】【詳解】dreamof“夢想”，此句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞dreamt/dreamed；travelaroundtheworld“環(huán)游世界”，of是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，travel的動(dòng)名詞為travelling或traveling。故填dreamt/dreamed；of；travelling/traveling；around。15、(p)erfect【解析】【詳解】句意：他們在咖啡館度過了一個(gè)完美的下午，聊得很開心，有美味的甜點(diǎn)和熱飲。根據(jù)“spendinga…afternoon”可知空處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞“afternoon”，由后文“withwonderfulconversations,deliciousdessertsandhotdrinks”可知這個(gè)下午應(yīng)是很完美的，perfect“完美的、極好的”符合語境，故填(p)erfect。16、(a)fford【解析】【詳解】句意：這輛車太貴了。我叔叔買不起。根據(jù)“Thecaristooexpensive.”及所給的首字母提示可知，我叔叔買不起那么貴的車，afford意為“買得起”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(a)fford。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人們可能患有臉盲癥的情況?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Faceblindnesssoundslikejustasmallproblem.ButaccordingtoJosephDeGutis,thewriterofthestudy,peoplewithitmayhaveabadsociallife.”臉盲癥聽起來只是個(gè)小問題。但根據(jù)該研究的作者約瑟夫德古蒂斯的說法，患有這種疾病的人可能會(huì)有糟糕的社交生活?？赏浦樏ぐY可能會(huì)造成比我們想象的更嚴(yán)重的問題。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Somehaveseriousproblems.Theycannotevenrecognizefriendsorfamilies.”有些有嚴(yán)重的問題。他們甚至認(rèn)不出朋友或家人?？芍颂幨侵浮氨嬲J(rèn)出朋友或家人的面孔”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ButaccordingtoJosephDeGutis,thewriterofthestudy,peoplewithitmayhaveabadsociallife.“Recognizingsomeoneisasocialsignal.Itmeans‘youareimportanttome’,”DeGutistoldHarvardMedicineNews.Notrecognizingothersmayleadtomisunderstanding,andthenfewerfriends.Worryaboutrecognizingfacesmayalsomakepeoplestayawayfromsociallife.”但根據(jù)該研究的作者JosephDeGutis的說法，患有這種疾病的人的社交生活可能很糟糕。認(rèn)出某人是一種社交信號。這意味著‘你對我很重要’，德古蒂斯告訴哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)新聞。不認(rèn)識別人可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致誤解，然后更少的朋友。擔(dān)心識別面孔也可能使人們遠(yuǎn)離社交生活?？芍鶕?jù)約瑟夫德古提斯的說法，當(dāng)你不記得別人的臉時(shí)，人們會(huì)開始擔(dān)心你的社交生活。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Notrecognizingothersmayleadtomisunderstanding,andthenfewerfriends.Worryaboutrecognizingfacesmayalsomakepeoplestayawayfromsociallife.”不認(rèn)識別人可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致誤解，然后更少的朋友。擔(dān)心識別面孔也可能使人們遠(yuǎn)離社交生活?？芍樏ぐY患者可能會(huì)停止參加社交活動(dòng)。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inthepast,peoplepaidlittleattentiontothis.Thestudiesonfaceblindnessonlybeganinthe1990s.Today,morescientistsandorganizationsareworkingtotellmorepeopleaboutfaceblindnessanditseffectsonoursociallife.”在過去，人們很少關(guān)注這一點(diǎn)。關(guān)于臉盲癥的研究直到20世紀(jì)90年代才開始。今天，更多的科學(xué)家和組織正在努力告訴更多的人關(guān)于臉盲癥及其對我們社會(huì)生活的影響?？赏浦酉聛頃?huì)介紹科學(xué)家和組織如何提高人們對臉盲癥的認(rèn)識。故選D。18、1.F2.C3.G4.B5.E【解析】【分析】本文是將五個(gè)人的病情和就醫(yī)建議相匹配?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IstartedhavingproblemsbreathingandIhadapaininmychest(胸膛).”可知此人呼吸有問題且胸疼，選項(xiàng)F“我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該先去醫(yī)院拍個(gè)胸部X光片，然后再照醫(yī)生說的做。最重要的是，你應(yīng)該戒煙?！迸c之對應(yīng)，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenIcatchacold,Iusuallyhaveafeverandaheadache,whichdrivememad.”可知此人感冒時(shí)非常難受，選項(xiàng)C“感冒時(shí)，吃點(diǎn)藥，多喝點(diǎn)熱水，有助于退燒和頭痛。此外，你需要每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)，使你的身體更強(qiáng)壯，這樣你就不會(huì)輕易感冒。”與之對應(yīng)，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IoftenhaveasorethroatandsometimesIcan’teatanything.”可知此人嗓子疼，選項(xiàng)G“為什么不盡快喝點(diǎn)蜂蜜熱茶呢？效果很好。如果你的喉嚨還疼，那么你有必要去看醫(yī)生?！迸c之對應(yīng)，故選G。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“therewasapaininmyneckandIcan’tevenmoveitnow.”可知此人脖子疼，選項(xiàng)B“首先，你應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離你的電腦。玩電腦游戲太多對你的身體不好。其次，嘗試按摩你的脖子來幫助它放松。我相信你很快就會(huì)好起來的?！迸c之對應(yīng)，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifelldownandhurtmyleftknee”及“Itkeepsbleedingnow.”可知此人膝蓋受傷在流血，選項(xiàng)E“別擔(dān)心。我來告訴你怎么處理。你應(yīng)該先在水下清洗傷口。然后在上面敷一些藥和繃帶?！迸c之對應(yīng)，故選E。19、1.D2.C3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)學(xué)生在老師辦公室撿到了一張歷史期末考試試卷，但是考試時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)試卷不同，最后跑到廁所拿出試卷才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己拿到了去年的試卷。學(xué)生意識到自己需要腳踏實(shí)地，從此更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Onedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteachers’officetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.”可知，一天放學(xué)后，我去老師辦公室找老師，但沒人在。由此可知，作者去老師辦公室找老師。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whentheexambegan,tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.”可知，考試開始后，令我驚訝的是，所有問題都不一樣。由此可知，作者覺得很驚訝。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Aftertheexam,Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandreaditcarefully,thenfounditwaslastyear’sexampaper!”可知，考試后，我跑去廁所，拿出試卷仔細(xì)看，發(fā)現(xiàn)這是去年的試卷！由此可知，作者在廁所發(fā)現(xiàn)試卷是去年的。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.”可知，從那之后，我比以前更努力。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指腳踏實(shí)地。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“IknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.”可知，我知道我必須要腳踏實(shí)地。從那之后，我比以前更努力。由此可知，作者意識到自己的錯(cuò)誤，決定以后要誠實(shí)。故選C。20、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Felicia在一場嚴(yán)重的車禍后失去了雙腿，但是她并沒有放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢想的努力?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.”可知他失去了雙腿，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.”可知當(dāng)她在醫(yī)院醒來時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的兩條腿都不見了，但是Felicia并沒有放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢想的努力，所以此處的quit和stop同義，表示“停止”，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butaftertenweeks’training,shecouldrideonceagain”可知他花了十周的時(shí)間，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenIsitonahorse,Idon’tfeellikethedisabledFelicia,butIfeelliketheconfident（自信的）Felicia”可知Felicia認(rèn)為坐在馬背上時(shí)，感覺自己不像殘疾人，自己感覺很自信，所以C選項(xiàng)“她可以騎馬而不用坐輪椅到處走動(dòng)”表述有誤，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretofacedifficulties,andrememberthatyouwon’tknowifit’spossibleuntilyoutry”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了Felicia在一場嚴(yán)重的車禍后失去了雙腿，但是她并沒有放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢想的努力，所以我們可以從Felicia的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到永不言敗。故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Lin給Sam一些提高語文的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookunhappy”可知對方不開心，此處詢問怎么了，選項(xiàng)C“怎么了”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.”可知老師有很多事情要做，選項(xiàng)A“她很忙”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful”可知認(rèn)為小組學(xué)習(xí)很有用，選項(xiàng)D