江蘇省句容市二中學(xué)片區(qū)合作共同體2025屆英語(yǔ)八下期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—What’sthe________ofthetraininChinanow?—It’sabout160kilometersanhour.A.speed B.weight C.price2、—Haveyouhadbreakfast________?—Yes,Ihave________hadahamburgeranddrunkmilk.A.ever,yet B.yet,never C.yet,already3、Sallyis________inclassnow,butshewasaveryshygirl.A.lazy B.silent C.active4、Itriedtwojacketson,but________ofthemlookedgood.A.both B.either C.neither D.all5、—Haveyouheardthelatestnews?ThespaceshiptoMarshassentbacksomephotos.—No,not_________.Pleasetellmemore.A.already B.yet C.just6、________excitingnewsitis!Wewillhaveaspringoutingnextweek.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata7、—Weshoulddowhatwecan________theendangeredanimals.—Yes,it’sourduty_________them.A.save;toprotect B.save;protectC.tosave;protect D.tosave;toprotect8、—Doyoufeel________whenyou’re________athome.—No,Icanalwaysfindsomethingtodo.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone9、Plantsmakeeverything_______beautiful.A.look B.tolook C.looks D.looking10、OurChineseteacherdidn’tgotobed______hefinishedhisworklastnight.A.if B.until C.since D.because二、完形填空（10分）11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ThankstothecontrolofCOVID-9,China’stourismhasbecomebetterduringtheMayDayholiday.The____1____oftouristsreached267million.Thatwasabig____2____comparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.DuringthisMayDayholiday,a____3____kindoficecreambecamepopular.ManypeoplevisitedSanxingduiRuins(三星堆).There,they____4____icecreamintheshapeofbronzemasks(青銅面具).Sometouristslikedthisnewicecreamwith____5____shapessotheypostedmanypicturesontheInternet.OtherplacesofinterestsinChinasoonfollowedthem.They____6____icecreamwiththeirownshapes,fromWuhan’sYellowCraneTowertothechurchinQingdao.MuseumsandhistoricalplacesacrossChina,suchastheSummerPalaceandtheNationalMuseumhavealsointroducedicecreamas____7____asothercreativefood.Itcanwidely____8____theirculture.Thesecreativeproductsliketheicecreamattract(吸引)somanyyoung____9____.Throughthisway,youngerpeoplewillhaveadeep____10____ofChineseculture.ItalsoshowsChina’sgrowingculturalconfidence.1.A.way B.number C.purpose D.member2.A.difference B.problem C.discovery D.increase3.A.small B.normal C.common D.special4.A.made B.watched C.tasted D.played5.A.useful B.successful C.meaningful D.careful6.A.refused B.offered C.bought D.believed7.A.well B.soon C.carefully D.usually8.A.give B.bring C.spread D.show9.A.visitors B.teachers C.students D.parents10.A.explaining B.understanding C.feeling D.visiting三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Myclassmatesofteno________todosomevoluntaryworkduringthesummerholidays.13、Theydon’treallyknowwhat________(do)next.14、班里新來(lái)的一位同學(xué)很孤單，因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有可以說(shuō)話的朋友，你會(huì)這樣告訴老師：Shefeelslonelybecause_________________________________________.15、TherewasanewstudentcalledBernardinourclass.Duringaclassbreak,Sophiastoodupfromherchairandwalkedt________himtosayhello.16、我想要幫助無(wú)家可歸的人，并使他們振作起來(lái)。_______________________________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、FamousPlacesaroundtheWorldSouthAfricaSouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(氣候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,it’swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30-1℃.AustraliaIt’swinterinAustraliainJulyandAugust.ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.ThebesttimetogoisSeptemberorOctober.It’swarmenoughtoswiminthesea.It’scoolenoughtotouraround,andit’snottoorainy.GothereinAugustifyoulikeitcolder.1.Formostoftheyear,theweatherinSouthAfricais________.A.coolandrainy B.hotandwetC.warmandsunny D.coldandsnowy2.IfyouwanttositonthebeachandseethesunshineinAugust,youcangoto________.A.SouthAfrica B.GreeceC.Australia D.Alltheabove3.ThehottestmonthsinAustraliaarefrom________.A.JunetoNovember B.ApriltoJuneC.NovembertoMarch D.NovembertoFebruar18、SpringFestivalInChinaSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestival.Itcomesonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth（陰歷月）.BeforeSpringFestivalcomes,peoplegoouttobuythings,suchasbeef,chicken,fish,fruit,sweetsandnewclothes.Theycleantheirhousesanddecoratethem.TheChinesecharacterfuisamust.Thecelebrations（慶祝）beginontheeveofthelunarNewYear.Thefamilygettogetherforabigdinner.Ifapersonisfarfromhome,hewillalwaystrytogethomeforthisbigdinner.Afterthedinner,thewholefamilywillsittogether,chatting（聊天）andwatchingTV.Duringtheholidays,theygotovisitrelativesandfriendsandexchangeNewYeargreetings.Theysitaroundtalkingandeatingcandy,cakesandallkindsofdeliciousfoods.Everyfamilypreparessomethingspecial.EachchildwillgetmoneyasaNewYeargift.Peopleinthenorth（北方）ofChinaofteneatdumplingsforbreakfast.Peopleinthesouth（南方）ofteneatniangaobecauseniangaomeans“higherandhigheroneyearafteranother”.Thecelebrationslast(持續(xù))l5days.SpringFestivalfinishesatLanternFestival.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)。1.InChinaSpringFestivalisonthefirstdayofJanuary.2.PeopleusuallybuymanythingsbeforeSpringFestivalinChina.3.Usually,thecelebrationsarefromtheeveofthelunarNewYeartoLanternFestival.4.Thewholefamilyusuallysittogether,chattingandwatchingTVafterthebigdinner.5.Peopleinthenorthofteneatniangao.19、FourinterestingsportsOurmostunusualsportsfromaroundtheworldEverycountryhasanationalsportandsomepopularsportsarenowplayedacrosstheworld.However,inmostcountriespeoplealsoplayunusualsports,withstrangeorinterestingrules.Hereareourtopfourunusualsportsfromaroundtheplanet.ManVs.HorseMarathonThisracetakesplaceinasmalltowninWales,about200milesfromLondon.It’scalledamarathon(馬拉松),butit’sactually35.4km,not42.2kmlikeausualmarathon.Peopleraceagainsthorsesacrossthehillsandmountains.Itstartedin1981,butahumandidnotwinuntil2004.CamelWrestlingInTurkey,camel(駱駝)wrestlingisaveryoldsport.Thelargestcamelwrestlingcompetitiontakesplaceeveryyearandthousandsofpeoplecome.Inthesport,twocamelsfightagainsteachother.Sometimesthecamelsdonotwanttofightandtheyrunthroughthecrowds,whichcanbedangerous.CaberTossInthissport,playerscompetetothrowalargepieceofwoodcalledacaberasfarastheycan.Thereisnoruleaboutthesizeofthecaber,butit’susuallythesizeofasmalltree.It’sanancientScottishsport.VisitorstotheUKcancheckitout.DragonBoatRacingEveryyearinChina,thousandsofpeoplewatchdragonboatraces.AdragonboatisatraditionalChineseboatwithapainteddragon’sheadononeend.Therecanbeupto36peopleormoreracingineachboatinthewater.DragonboatracingisalsopopularinsomeotherAsiancountries.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutManVs.HorseMarathon?A.Itisanoutdoorsport.B.Itfirststarted19yearsago.C.Nohumanhaseverwonthegame.D.Itfollowstherulesofausualmarathon.2.Whichofthefollowingismentioned(提到)aboutCamelWrestling?A.Itshouldbestopped.B.It’sworthseeing.C.It’sunfairtotheanimals.D.It’ssometimesdangeroustowatch.3.WhichpicturebestdescribesCaberToss?A. B. C. D.4.WhichsportispopularinAsia?A.ManVs.HorseMarathon. B.DragonBoatRacing.C.CaberToss. D.CamelWrestling.5.Howmanysportshaveanimalsasplayers?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.420、Let’sExploretheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Herecomesyourchance!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—lions,pandas,tigers,monkeysandsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8—16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneeds15students.ProgramADates:11th—13thJuly,2022Time:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:9th—11thAugust,2022Time:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-members(非會(huì)員).Howtodo:Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請(qǐng)表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).Notes:Wedon’tofferfreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmaybringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whocanjointhesummerprogram?A.A7-year-oldgirl. B.A14-year-oldboy. C.A17-year-oldgirl.2.WhenwillProgramAstart?A.OnJuly11th. B.OnJuly13th. C.OnAugust9th.3.Howmuchshouldtwomembersandonenon-memberpayfortheprogram?A.$480. B.$710. C.$730.4.Whyaretherenofreelunches?A.Becausetherearemanyrestaurants.B.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.C.Becausetheymaybringlunch-boxes.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.B.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.C.Youneedtohandinanapplicationformfortheprogram.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。Peter:Hi,Jane.Howwasyoursummervacation?Jane:Great!Iworkedinavolunteerteam.Peter:_____1_____Jane:Icleanedthecityparks.Peter:_____2_____Jane:Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.Peter:_____3_____Iwanttojoinyou.Jane:Really?Weneedsomenewvolunteers,too.Peter:Whendoyouwork?Jane:_____4_____Areyoufree?Peter:Yes,I’mfreeeveryFridayafternoon._____5_____Jane:Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.1.A.Whendidyoudoit? B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.How’sitgoing? D.Whatwillyoudo?2.A.Canyoucleantheparks? B.Didyoupickuptherubbish?C.Whatdidyoudointheparks? D.Howdidyoucleantheparks?3.A.That’sstrange. B.Youareright!C.Youlookwell. D.Thatsoundsgreat!4.A.WeworkeveryFridayafternoon. B.Weworkinthecityparks.C.Weworktheretwiceaweek. D.Wedon’tworkthere.5.A.Areyougoingtoschool? B.WhatshouldIsee?C.Whereshallwemeet? D.Howdoyoufeel?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。SAVINGtheworldmightnotbeabigdealforSuperman,buthowaboutanormalperson?YuanLongping,borninBeijingonSept7,1930,hassavedpeoplewithoutanymagicpower.Hissuccessonhybrid(雜交)ricefedmillionsofpeopleinhunger.AftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.AseriesofnaturaldisastershitChinainthe1960s.Yuansawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops.In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudytheelementsofthisparticularplant.In1973,hestartedtocultivate(培養(yǎng))atypeofhybridricespecies(種類(lèi)).Itproduced20percentmorericeperunitthancommonones.Thenextyeartheyhadagreatsuccessinseeding.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.Morethan5percentofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.Peoplecallhimthe“FatherofHybridRice”.YuanhadadreamthatonedayhybridricewouldgrowastallasChinesesorghum(高粱)!1.WheredidYuancomefrom?____________________________________________2.WhatdidYuandoaftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute?____________________________________________3.WhydidYuandecidetoresearchhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops?____________________________________________4.WhendidYuanhadagreatsuccessinseeding?____________________________________________5.WhatwasYuan’sdream?____________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的好朋友Tim因?yàn)橥嬗螒虻膯?wèn)題與父母發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)吵，他現(xiàn)在很難過(guò)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)及要求，給他寫(xiě)一封信提供一些建議。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：1.打游戲浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，傷害眼睛，不利于學(xué)習(xí)；2.理解尊重父母，向父母道歉，與他們好好相處；3.不打游戲，努力學(xué)習(xí)，幫父母做家務(wù)。寫(xiě)作要求：1.必須包括以上所有要點(diǎn)，并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語(yǔ)篇完整，語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)人名、校名以及透露個(gè)人信息地名，否則不予評(píng)分；4.詞數(shù)80左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）參考詞匯：尊乖respect,浪費(fèi)wasteDearTim,Iknowyouarguedwithyourparents._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasebehappyandeverythingwillbebetter.Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在中國(guó)火車(chē)的速度是多少？——大約每小時(shí)160公里?？疾槊~辨析。speed速度；weight重量；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)“It’sabout160kilometersanhour.”可知，問(wèn)句是問(wèn)速度。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你吃過(guò)早飯了嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)吃了一個(gè)漢堡包，也喝了牛奶?？疾楦痹~辨析。ever曾經(jīng)；yet迄今為止，還，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；never從不；already已經(jīng)，常用于肯定句。根據(jù)“Haveyou…”可知，此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，表示“已經(jīng)”，應(yīng)用yet；又根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave…h(huán)ad…”可知，此處是肯定句，表示“已經(jīng)吃過(guò)”，應(yīng)用already。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：薩莉現(xiàn)在在課堂上很活躍，但她以前是個(gè)很害羞的女孩。考查形容詞辨析。lazy懶惰的；silent沉默的；active積極的，活躍的。but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but后“averyshygirl”表示她非常害羞，因此but前表示她不害羞，是活躍的，故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我試穿了兩件夾克，但沒(méi)有一件看上去好看的。考查代詞詞義辨析。both兩者都；either兩者中任一個(gè)；neither兩者都不；all三者或以上都。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”可知，此處是說(shuō)兩件看起來(lái)都不好。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽(tīng)到最新消息了嗎？飛往火星的宇宙飛船發(fā)回了一些照片。——不，還沒(méi)有。請(qǐng)多告訴我一些?？疾楦痹~辨析。already已經(jīng)；yet還；just只是。根據(jù)“No,not...Pleasetellmemore.”可知，是還沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到最新消息。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息??！下周我們將有一次春游?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“excitingnews”可知，其為名詞短語(yǔ)，且news“消息”為不可數(shù)名詞，此時(shí)應(yīng)用感嘆句句型“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂”。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該做我們能做的來(lái)拯救瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物?！堑模Ｗo(hù)它們是我們的職責(zé)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。第一空用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)；Itis+adj.+todosth固定句型，It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你獨(dú)自一人在家時(shí)你感覺(jué)到孤獨(dú)嗎？——不，我總能找到事情做?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。alone獨(dú)自的，是指獨(dú)自一人、無(wú)人陪伴，只是表示一種獨(dú)自的狀態(tài)；lonely孤獨(dú)的，是指因?yàn)楠?dú)自一人而感到寂寞和孤獨(dú)，表達(dá)的是一種內(nèi)心并不愉快的感受。根據(jù)“athome”可知，雖然獨(dú)自一人在家，但內(nèi)心并不孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)榭偰苷业绞虑樽觥９蔬xD。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：植物使一切看起來(lái)都很美。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。make...dosth“使……做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，所以空處用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上我們的語(yǔ)文老師直到完成了他的工作才去睡覺(jué)。A.if如果；B.unti直到；C.since自從；D.because因?yàn)?。not…until意思是“直到……才”，根據(jù)句意，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了三星堆推出的一種青銅面具形狀的冰淇淋，受到廣大游客們的喜歡，進(jìn)而其他景區(qū)紛紛效仿，推出了包括冰淇淋在內(nèi)的其他有創(chuàng)意的產(chǎn)品，吸引了眾多年輕游客，廣泛地傳播了中國(guó)文化，提升了文化自信?！?題詳解】句意：游客的數(shù)量達(dá)到2670萬(wàn)。way方式；number數(shù)字；purpose目的；member成員。根據(jù)“267million”可知，此處描述游客的數(shù)量，應(yīng)用thenumberof，意為“……的數(shù)量”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：與去年同期相比，那是巨大的增長(zhǎng)。difference不同；problem問(wèn)題；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；increase增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“China’stourismhasbecomebetter”以及“comparedwiththesameperiodlastyear”可知，中國(guó)旅游業(yè)的情況得到好轉(zhuǎn)，所以此處應(yīng)是增長(zhǎng)了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在這個(gè)五一假期期間，一種特別的冰淇淋變得很受歡迎。small小的；normal正常的；common普通的；special特別的。根據(jù)“icecreamintheshapeofbronzemasks(青銅面具)”可知，冰淇淋是青銅面具的形狀，因此比較特別。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：在那里，他們品嘗了具有青銅面具形狀的冰淇淋。made制作；watched觀看；tasted品嘗；played玩。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，此處是品嘗了這種特殊的冰淇淋。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：一些游客喜歡這種含有特定意義的冰淇淋，所以他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上發(fā)布了很多有關(guān)的圖片。useful有用的；successful成功的；meaningful有意義的；careful認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)“icecreamintheshapeofbronzemasks(青銅面具)”可知，冰淇淋有著青銅面具的形狀，代表著當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕虼司哂刑厥獾囊饬x。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們提供自己獨(dú)特形狀的冰淇淋，從武漢的黃鶴樓到青島的教堂。refused拒絕；offered提供；bought購(gòu)買(mǎi)；believed相信。此處They指的是其他景點(diǎn)，因此其他景點(diǎn)也效仿三星堆推出新型冰淇淋的做法，也提供給游客反應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)靥厣谋苛?。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：中國(guó)各博物館以及歷史遺跡，比如頤和園和故宮博物院也引入了冰淇淋以及其他有創(chuàng)意的食物。well好的（地）；soon馬上；carefully認(rèn)真地；usually通常。根據(jù)icecream以及othercreativefood為并列關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)用aswellas，意為“和”，表示并列。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它可以廣泛地傳播他們的文化。give給；bring帶來(lái)；spread傳播；show展示。根據(jù)“Thesecreativeproductsliketheicecreamattract(吸引)somanyyoung”可知，此舉吸引了眾多的年輕人，因此有助于傳播文化。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：這些像冰淇淋一樣有創(chuàng)意的產(chǎn)品，吸引了很多年輕的游客。visitors游客們；teachers老師們；students學(xué)生們；parents父母?jìng)?。根?jù)上文所述，推行創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)品的是各大景點(diǎn)，因此吸引的是年輕游客。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：通過(guò)這種方式，年輕人們能夠更深刻地理解中國(guó)文化。explaining解釋；understanding理解；feeling感覺(jué)；visiting拜訪。haveadeepunderstandingofsth意為“對(duì)……有深刻的理解”。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(o)ffer【解析】【詳解】句意：我的同學(xué)經(jīng)常主動(dòng)在暑假期間做一些志愿工作。根據(jù)“todosomevoluntarywork”及首字母可知，此處指主動(dòng)做志愿者，offertodosth“主動(dòng)提出要做某事”，根據(jù)often可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填(o)ffer。13、todo【解析】【詳解】句意：他們真不知道下一步該做什么。這里考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+todo”，whattodo表示“去做什么”，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。故填todo。14、shehasnofriendstotalkwith【解析】【詳解】此處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)“她沒(méi)有可以說(shuō)話的朋友”，英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為：shehasnofriendstotalkwith，故填shehasnofriendstotalkwith。15、(t)owards【解析】【詳解】句意：我們班有個(gè)新同學(xué)叫伯納德。課間休息時(shí)，索菲亞從椅子上站起來(lái)，走向他打招呼。根據(jù)“Sophiastoodupfromherchairandwalked...himtosayhello.”及首字母可知，應(yīng)是向他走去，towards“向，朝著”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(t)owards。16、Iwanttohelpthehomelessandcheerthemup.【解析】【詳解】我“I”，作主語(yǔ)；想要幫助“wanttodohelp”，在句中作謂語(yǔ)；無(wú)家可歸的人“thehomeless”，在句中作賓語(yǔ)；使他們振作起來(lái)“cheerthemup”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填I(lǐng)wanttohelpthehomelessandcheerthemup.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了世界上幾個(gè)著名的地方，有南非、希臘和澳大利亞?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“SouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(氣候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.”可知，南非一年大多數(shù)時(shí)候都是晴朗溫暖的天氣。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.”可知，如果你想每天坐在海灘上看陽(yáng)光，那么八月是去希臘完美的月份。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.”可知，澳大利亞最熱的月份是從十一月到三月。故選C。ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwassotiredthatIdidn’twanttoworkanylonger,threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.“Areyouallsick?”Iasked.“Yes,”thewomanansweredandloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtotelltheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Onechildhadafever,buthistemperaturewasOK.Theotherchildhadanearache,butshecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwastryingtocough.Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.“Takeyourtime,please,”saidthemother.Icheckedtheirinformation—noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwaswarm.ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses’stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustliketheGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(急診).”WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas“sickpeople”.Wealsoputorangesandapplestogetheraspresents.WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,“Thanksforbeingourangels.”4.Beforethefamilyappearedinthehospital,thewriterwasvery________.A.proud B.unhappy C.pleased D.nervous5.Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause________.A.theywereallsick B.theywerehomeless C.theycametovisitapatient D.theyweresad6.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisintherightorder?a.WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.b.ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree.c.Threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.d.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(急診).”e.Ionlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.A.c,e,b,d,a B.a,e,b,d,c C.a,b,c,d,e D.c,e,d,b,a7.Fromthestory,welearnthat________.A.homelesspeopleoftentellliesB.homelesspeopleeasilygetillC.ahospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnightD.weshouldbekindtothoseinneed,andwewillfeelhappy8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnluckyNurse B.ABusyChristmasNurseC.ASpecialChristmasNight D.AHomelessFamily18、1.F2.T3.T4.T5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述中國(guó)春節(jié)的時(shí)間，慶祝方式和傳統(tǒng)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itcomesonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth”可知，春節(jié)是陰歷一月的第一天，不是一月份的第一天，句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“BeforeSpringFestivalcomes,peoplegoouttobuythings,suchasbeef,chicken,fish,fruit,sweetsandnewclothes”可知，在中國(guó)，人們?cè)诖汗?jié)之前通常買(mǎi)許多東西。句子表述正確。故填T。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThecelebrationsbeginontheeveofthelunarNewYear”及最后一段“SpringFestivalfinishesatLanternFestival”可知，在中國(guó)，整個(gè)春節(jié)的慶?；顒?dòng)從除夕夜開(kāi)始一直到元宵節(jié)結(jié)束。句子表述正確。故填T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Afterthedinner,thewholefamilywillsittogether,chattingandwatchingTV”可知，吃完飯，全家人坐在一起聊天、看電視。句子表述正確。故填T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“PeopleinthenorthofChinaofteneatdumplingsforbreakfast.Peopleinthesouthofteneatniangao”可知，在中國(guó)過(guò)春節(jié)的時(shí)候，北方人經(jīng)常吃餃子，南方人經(jīng)常吃年糕。句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。19、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了五種有趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peopleraceagainsthorsesacrossthehillsandmountains.”可知，人們與馬賽跑越過(guò)山丘和山脈。由此可推測(cè)Manvs.HorseMarathon是一種室外的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimesthecamelsdonotwanttofightandtheyrunthroughthecrowds,whichcanbedangerous.”可知，有的時(shí)候駱駝會(huì)沖到人群中，所以觀看這種運(yùn)動(dòng)是非常危險(xiǎn)的，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisnoruleaboutthesizeofthecaber,butit’susuallythesizeofasmalltree.”可知，關(guān)于桿的大小沒(méi)有規(guī)定，但它通常是小樹(shù)的大小。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)圖片可知，C選項(xiàng)中的圖片符合題意。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EveryyearinChina,thousandsofpeoplewatchdragonboatraces.”和“DragonboatracingisalsopopularinsomeotherAsiancountries.”可知，中國(guó)每年舉行龍舟賽，龍舟賽在其他亞洲國(guó)家也很流行。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleraceagainsthorsesacrossthehillsandmountains.”和“InTurkey,camelwrestlingisaveryoldsport.”可知，文中的馬拉松是和馬賽跑，駱駝摔跤里有運(yùn)動(dòng)員駱駝，所以只有這兩項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)有動(dòng)物運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選B。20、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了兩個(gè)為期三天暑期項(xiàng)目。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age:Studentsaged8—16”可知，8—16歲的學(xué)生都可以參加，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ProgramADates:11th—13thJuly,2022”可知，A項(xiàng)目從7月11日開(kāi)始。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-members(非會(huì)員).”可知，兩個(gè)會(huì)員和一個(gè)非會(huì)員一共需要710美元。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wedon’tofferfreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.”可知，不提供免費(fèi)午餐，因?yàn)槿藗冇胁煌目谖丁９蔬xB?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請(qǐng)表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).”可知，你需要交一份該項(xiàng)目的申請(qǐng)表。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是彼得和簡(jiǎn)的對(duì)話，談?wù)撌罴俚闹驹刚呋顒?dòng)，彼得也想加入?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答句“Icleanedthecityparks.”可知，此處問(wèn)“做了什么”，B選項(xiàng)“你在那里做了什么？”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.”可知，此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，問(wèn)“是否撿垃圾”，B選項(xiàng)“你撿垃圾了嗎？”符合，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttojoinyou.”可知，此處表示贊同，D選項(xiàng)“聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)！”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Whendoyouwork?”可知，此處回答時(shí)間，A選項(xiàng)“我們每周五下午工作?！狈希蔬xA?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答句“Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.”可知，此處問(wèn)見(jiàn)面地點(diǎn)，C選項(xiàng)