thethe不可數(shù)apieceofnewsthelatestnews最新消息直接加地點(diǎn)arriveat/in,getto=reach已經(jīng)cover(n.)封面；(v.)覆蓋becoveredwith被覆蓋thelatestnews（三者以上）neither兩者都不university大學(xué)輕的，（顏色）淡的possible可能的communicatewith和...交流communication(n.)neither...nor兩者都不both...and兩者都either...or或者...或者現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：（做了某事）have/has+過(guò)去分詞1.beupto從事；忙于2.take花費(fèi)（時(shí)間），it或者做的事情做主語(yǔ)。spend花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢(qián)），人做主語(yǔ)。spend...（in）doing/onsth.3.arrive到達(dá)，arrivein+大地點(diǎn)，arriveat+小地點(diǎn)getto到達(dá)，reach直接加地點(diǎn)4.yet常用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句句末。5.discover偶然或經(jīng)過(guò)努力發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物、真理或錯(cuò)誤find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”，對(duì)某種事物的尋求，也指找到（丟失的事物）6.have/hasbeento去過(guò)某地（已歸）have/hasgoneto去了某地（未歸）7.much+比較級(jí)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，muchtaller高得多muchmorebeautiful漂亮得多8.inorderto為了，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形do,inorderthat+句子M3U1語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.hundreds,millions等大數(shù)詞（前有數(shù)字，后無(wú)s,of）hundredsof數(shù)百，thousandsof數(shù)千，millionsof數(shù)百萬(wàn)，billionsof數(shù)十億2.noneof...指三者或三者以上中“沒(méi)有一個(gè)”，表全部否定（人/物都可），謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)。3.thatoftheearth,that指代表前面出現(xiàn)的environment.4.arecalled意為“被叫做...”，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，becalled=benamed5.hasto不得不，客觀要求，must必須，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀意識(shí)。6.Itisimpossibletoimagine.

it是形式主語(yǔ)，指代toimagine真正主語(yǔ)。7.farenough足夠遠(yuǎn)，enough放在形容詞和副詞后面，放在名詞前面。8.alone獨(dú)自一人。lonely寂寞的M3U2語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的just/already/yet用法小結(jié)1.just“剛剛，剛才”置于have/has之后,

用于肯定句句中eg：我剛收到了一封信。Ihavejustrecievedaletter.2.yet用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句句末。eg:我還沒(méi)有找到我的尺子。否定句，意為“已經(jīng)”（常用于句未）即使“not...yet...”還沒(méi)，還未。Ihaven’tfoundmyruler

yet.疑問(wèn)句，意為”已經(jīng)“（常用于句末）你已經(jīng)找到尺子了嗎？Haveyoufoundyourruleryet？3.already

已經(jīng)通常用于肯定句（have/has的后面）eg：他已經(jīng)找到了他的自行車(chē)。Hehasalreadyfoundherbike.用于疑問(wèn)句，表示驚奇（此時(shí)already常用于句末）eg;她到這兒都已經(jīng)十年了嗎？Hasshebeenherefor10yearsalready?4.never否定句，意為“從不”,放在has/have的后面。eg:我從未去過(guò)北京。I’veneverbeentoBeijing.

用already,just或never,yet完成句子1)Ihavebeentomanycountries,butI've______beentoChina.2)Mostofushave________finishedourhomework.3)Havetheytakenouttheoldpictures______?No,not___________.4)Hehas_______visitedSichuantwice.5)Ihave______heardthenews.Iknowit.neveralreadyyetyetalreadyjustearth.n

地球earth,moon,worlduniverse(宇宙）等都是世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的的事物前一般要加定冠詞the。

ontheearth在地球上onearth究竟，到底。eg：你究竟在干嘛？Whatareyoudoingonearth?eg:地球上有很多不同種類(lèi)的植物。Therearemanykindsofplantsontheearth.宇宙太空

2.Whatareyouupto?=Whatareyoudoing?你在干什么呢？地上放那么多書(shū),你在做什么呢?What

withsomanybooksonthefloor?

昨天你在忙什么呢?不接我電話。What

yesterday?Youdidn’tanswermyphone.Eg:由你決定。beuptosth忙于……，正在做……areyouuptowereyouuptoIt’suptoyou.latestlatelaterlatelylatestadj.最近的，最新的辨析：latest，late,later,latelyHaveyouseenthelatestmovie?Sheshouldbebackby10atthelatest.adj.最新的,最近的；late最高級(jí),最晚的(地)Jackislateforschoolagain.adj.&adv.遲的(地),晚的(地)Twohourslater,theshipleft.adj.&adv.后來(lái)(的),隨后(的)Theyhavebuiltanewpalacelately.adv.近來(lái)，最近=recently3.Haveyouheardthelatestnews?Haveyougot___________newsaboutHawking?thelatestLucywasthelatercomers.news，message與information的用法辨析：CanItakeamessageforhim?Iwanttoleaveamessageforher.message

口信，手機(jī)信息可數(shù)Thereisapieceofinterestingnewsintoday'snewspaper.news

新聞不可名詞WecangetalotofusefulinformationthroughSinaWeibo.information

信息不可名詞四“到達(dá)”arrivereachgetarrivein+大地點(diǎn)at+小地點(diǎn)reach+地點(diǎn)getto+地點(diǎn)“home,here,there

時(shí)，省略介詞Remembertocallmewhenyou_____Shanghai.A.getB.arriveC.reachD.arriveat

4.That’swhyit’sonthenews.所以新聞才報(bào)道的。

我起晚了。那就是為什么我上課遲到了。Igotuplate._______________Iamlateforclass.

我上課遲到。那是因?yàn)槲移鹜砹恕amlateforclass._________________Igotuplate.e.g.What’sontheTV?

電視正在播放什么節(jié)目？That’swhy+(結(jié)果從句);That'sbecause+(原因從句)That'swhyThat'sbecauseonprep.

在(播放)中；關(guān)于……discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn),了解到;

discoversth./pron.discover+(that)從句discoverinventfind“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,偶然或經(jīng)過(guò)努力發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)客觀存在的事物、真理“發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造”,通過(guò)認(rèn)識(shí)或?qū)嵺`創(chuàng)造出以前沒(méi)有的東西“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”,找到丟失的或不知道的人或物，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果用discover,find,invent的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Whereismybook?Ican’t_____it.2)WeallknowEdison________electriclight.3)Doyouknowwho___________America?4)Theboyshowedhisnew__________tous.findinventeddiscoveredinventionhavebeentoHehasalreadybeentoShanghaitwice.去過(guò)，人已回havegonetoHehasgonetoShanghai.去了，人未回havebeeninMr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.在某地待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間6.用have/hasbeento,have/hasgone1.I_____just_____tothepostoffice.2.---WhereisTom?---He__________tothebookshop.3,Ihave_____________Nanjingforthreeyears.havebeenhas

gonebeenin4.選擇填空:—Where’sBen?—He______totheteachers’office.He’llbebacksoon.A.goB.hasgoneC.hasbeenD.willgoLucywasthelatercomers.faraway的用法Myschoolisfaraway.Theschoolisfar(away)frommyhome.遙遠(yuǎn),后面不跟地點(diǎn)離...遠(yuǎn)，后加地點(diǎn)修飾比較級(jí)的詞:much,alittle,abit,even,still,alotfarfarther-farthestfurther-furthest距離，時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)程度上更進(jìn)一步searchfor

搜尋，尋找。research研究拓展:辨析search與searchfor

search+地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)所searchfor+對(duì)象、目標(biāo)

警察搜查了那個(gè)房間.

Thepolice______________thatroom.

他們正在搜尋那個(gè)走失的孩子。

Theyare_______________thelostchild.注：

searchsb搜身Thepolicesearchthemanandfoundagun.searchedsearchingforinorderto的用法inordertodosth.為了......表目的,用于句首或句中,inordernottodoinorderthat=sothat+句子eg:為了出國(guó)，他努力學(xué)習(xí)。Inordertogoabroad,heworkshard.=Heworkshardinorderthathecangoabroad.Heworkshardsothathecangoabroad.M3U1重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句子1.從事于，忙于 2.制作一個(gè)航天器模型3.我不確定 4.沒(méi)問(wèn)題5.最近的新聞 6.發(fā)送宇宙飛船去火星7.幾個(gè)月8.在火星上9.在宇宙飛船上10.遠(yuǎn)，遙遠(yuǎn)11.為了12.得到關(guān)于航天旅行的信息13.上網(wǎng)去搜索信息14.你在做什么？15.那就是它上新聞的原因。16.尚未有人去過(guò)火星，因?yàn)榛鹦呛苓b遠(yuǎn)，比月球遠(yuǎn)多了。sendaspaceshiptoMarsbeuptomakeamodelspaceshipI'mnotsurenoproblemthelatestnewsseveralmonthsinthespaceshipgoonlinetosearchforinformationWhatareyouupto?That'swhyit'sonthenew.NoonehasbeentoMarsyet,becauseMarsisveryfaraway,muchfartherthanthemoon.onMarsfarawayinordertogetinformationonspacetravel1.此處therehasbeen是therebe句型的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),用have還是has,要由其后的主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。否定：Therehaven’t/hasn’tbeen...疑問(wèn)：Have/Hastherebeen...?

eg:There___________(be)anyrainforaweek.

已經(jīng)一周沒(méi)下雨了。

There___________(be)somepositivedevelopmentsinthiscity.在這個(gè)城市已經(jīng)有了一些積極的進(jìn)展。havebeenhasn’tbeen2.hundredsofmillionsof數(shù)億的Weallkonwthat____birdsflytoDongtingLakeinwinter.A.millionB.millionsC.millionsof(1)lifecn.livespl.生命；性命；生命saveone’slife救命loseone’slife喪命(2)un.

生活經(jīng)歷；生活inourdailylife在我們的日常生活中nonenoone既可以指人，也可以指物只能指人=nobody其后可以+ofnoneof...（三者及以上都不）其后不可以+ofnoneof作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，of后接+un.不可數(shù)名詞，V單。of后接+pl.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，V.單/復(fù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，用V.單常用于回答howmany/much引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句常用于回答

who引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句N(xiāo)oneofthemoneyishers.Noneofmyfriends/themis/arehere.1.__________ofushasbeentoEgypt.2.___________candothedifficultjob.3.Allofthestudentswereverytried,but____________stoppedtohavearest.1._______ofthechildrenlikesthemoviebecauseit’stooboring.A.None B.Each C.All D.Some2.—Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?____.Theyareallinplayground.A.noneB.nobody C.everyone D.all3.Alltheworkersareverytired,but_______ofthemwouldhavearest.A.all B.neither C.any D.noneNoneNoonenoneofthem-Whoareyouspeakingto?-_________.-Howmanystudentsarethereintheroom?-_________.NooneNoneIt’simpossibleforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是不可能的。(1)enough+n.todosth.“有足夠的……做某事”。eg.:我沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間吃午飯。Idon’thaveenoughtimetoeatlunch.(2)adj./adv.+enoughtodo…足夠...可以做某事，同too…to…或so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)互相轉(zhuǎn)換。1.—Didyougetthepresent?—No,Igotthere

butthereweren't

.A.

enoughearly;enoughpresentsB.

earlyenough;enoughpresentsC.

earlyenough;presentsenoughD.

enoughearly;presentsenough2.Asteenagers,weare__tohelpwithhousework.Wecanhelpwashthedishesandwashourclothes.A.

enoughyoung

B.

enoughold

C.

oldenough

D.

youngenough3.Cathycheckedherpaper______sothatshecouldgetgoodgradesthistime.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.enoughcarefullyD.carefullyenough4.這個(gè)房間已經(jīng)足夠干凈了。Theroomis___________________________.5.這個(gè)男孩足夠強(qiáng)壯，他能提起這么重的行李。Theboyis_________strong__________hecancarrysuchaheavysuitcase.=Theboyis__________________________________________suchaheavysuitcase.cleanenoughsothatstrongenoughtocarryfinishfinish意為“完成，結(jié)束”，結(jié)構(gòu)為：finishsth.或finishdoingsth.

你什么時(shí)候畫(huà)完那副畫(huà)的？Whendidyoufinishdrawingthepicture?我今天上午做完了作業(yè)。Ifinishedmyhomeworkthismorning.【拓展】能接v.-ing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞還有：practice;enjoy;mind;keep等。practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事keepdoingsth.一直做某事likedoingsth喜歡做某