湖北省黃石市汪仁中學(xué)2025年英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。LiuXiaoshengfinallyhadtimefor____1____whenthesummervacationended.The73-year-oldmanhadbeenteachingchildrenEnglishforfreesixdaysaweekforovera____2____.Beforeheretired(退休),LiuwasaforeignlanguageteacheratauniversityinChongqing.InJuly2012,hebroughthisfamilytoGuizhoutospendthe____3____.Oneevening,hesawaneighbor’s____4____learningEnglish.Heaskedthekidto____5____himapassage.“Thepronunciation(發(fā)音)was____6____,”Liusaid.Asateacher,heknewhow____7____thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect____8____child.Inthisway,Liu“recruited(招收)”his____9____student.NewsoffreeEnglishteacherflew____10____andmoreandmorechildrencametolearn.Asthenumberofstudents____11____,Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s____12____.Everysummer,about40childrencome____13____learningEnglish.Sofar,some100localVillagersoncetriedtogivehimmoneyandgifts,butLiu____14____.Hesaidthatteachinghadbecomeapartofhislife,andhediditfor____15____.1.A.itself B.himself C.herself D.myself2.A.day B.week C.month D.year3.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter4.A.uncle B.father C.friend D.child5.A.read B.write C.find D.give6.A.nice B.special C.bad D.funny7.A.interesting B.difficult C.boring D.important8.A./ B.a C.an D.the9.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth10.A.mostly B.heavily C.quickly D.clearly11.A.fell B.grew C.became D.reached12.A.school B.house C.playground D.pool13.A.for B.with C.about D.of14.A.wentout B.gaveup C.ranaway D.turneddown15.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whentheweathergetswarm,peoplelovetoplayinthewater.Manyliketoswiminpools,lakesandrivers.___1___Butwatercanbedangerous.About10peoplediefromdrowning（溺水）eachdayintheUSA.Thesesimplerulesmayhelpyouenjoythewatersafely.___2___Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgointothewater.Andtakeaswimmingclass.Swimmingismucheasierthanyouthink.Classesareavailableatpools,schoolsandsportscenters.Becareful.Choosetoswiminareaswithlifeguards（救生員）.Ifyouneedhelp,thelifeguardscanhelpyou.___3___Don’tswimalone.Whenyoudoswim,alwaysswimwithanotherperson.___4___Ifsomethinghappens,oneofyoucangoandgethelp.___5___Butwhenyou’reinaboat,wearalifejacket.Ifyoufallintothedeepwater,youwillbesafe.Enjoythewater,butremembersafetycomesfirst.A.Learntoswim.B.Youcantakeashower.C.Othersliketoswimintheocean.D.Swimmingismoredifficultthanboating.E.Boatingisanotherwaytoenjoythewater.F.Thetwoofyoucanwatchoutforeachother.G.Whenyouplayinthewater,don’tpushorjumponothers.3、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。Chinaisacountry____1____alonghistoryandrichculture.Itisoneofthebiggest____2____(country)intheworld.ChinaisinAsiaanditisan____3____(Asia)country.Asweknow,peoplespeak____4____(China)inChina.Anditalsohasa____5____(large)populationthananyothercountryintheworld.ThepopulationofChinaisover1.4billion____6____total.It____7____(cover)anareaofover9600000squarekilometers.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinChina,suchastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandtheTerraCottaWarriors.Theyellowriveristhe____8____(two)longestriverinChina.Itake____9____(proud)inChina.Doyouwanttoknow____10____(much)aboutChina?4、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。Iwasateacheratakindergartenthreeyearsago.Oneday,alittleboyknockedintoalittlegirlandshe___1___（fall）down.Likemanyother___2___（story）,thestorywouldgoonlikethis.Thegirlbegantocry,andranto___3___（I）.She___4___（will）askmetopunishtheboy.Thenletmetellyouwhathappenednext.Thelittleboylaid___5___（he）downonthefloor.Hediditso___6___（quick）.Thenhestoodupandpulledup___7___littlegirl,“I’msorry.Weknockedintoeachother.”Thelittlegirllooked___8___（surprise）,butshestillstoodupandsaid,“Oh,sorry!”Thentheywalkedaway.HowsurprisedIwaswhenIsaw___9___theboydid!Hestoppedabadresultfromhappening____10____averysimpleway.Thewisdom（智慧）ofchildrenalwayssurprisedme.5、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整。Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditis___1___(harm)toourenvironment.Infact,wecandosomethingtohelp.Eventhe___2___(simple)everydayactivitiescanmakeareal___3___(different)totheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyou___4___(live)agreenlife.Rememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Reducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.Thissavesmoneyand___5___(reduce)pollution.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkifitisreallynecessary.Whenwedobuythings,please___6___(choose)localproducts(產(chǎn)品)ifpossible,andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromforeign___7___(country).Reusemeans“useagain”.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtime.Weshouldtakecareof___8___(they)sothattheywilllast.Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it’sbetterthan____9____(throw)thingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighborhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprograms.Weshouldalsobuyproducts_____10_____(make)fromrecycledmaterials.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Atthebeginningof2023,acomputerprogrammecalledChatGPThasbecomeahottopicandswepttheworldveryquickly.ItwasdevelopedbyacompanycalledOpenAI.SowhatisChatGPT,exactly?ChatGPTisanAIchatbot(聊天機器人)basedonalanguagemodel,theGPT(GenerativePretrainedTransformer).It’satoolthatallowsuserstoenterwordsorsentencesandreceivenewhuman-liketext,pictures,orvideosmadebytheAI.Thistext-basedtoolcanproducemanywonderfulresponsestodifferentkindsofrequestspeoplemake,fromapoetryinthestyleofWilliamShakespearetoadviceonwhattodoforachild’sbirthdayparty.Itrequiresdeeplearningtechniquetomakehuman-likeresponses.ChatGPTispoweredbyalargelanguagemodel,LLM.Itcanunderstandhumanlanguageandcreateresponsesbasedonlargeamountofdata.GPT-4,anupdatedone,isoneofthelargestandmostpowerfullanguageAImodelstodate.What’sexcitingisthattheresponsesaremoreandmorehuman-like,sowhatwe’reseeingisthethingsthatwedidnotthinkcomputerscoulddobefore.Themoreinformationweprovide,thebetterresponseswecanget.Thetoolispopularalsobecauseit’ssoeasytouse.NootherAIapplicationhasachievedthekindofinfluencethatChatGPThas.Thechatbotgot1millionnewusersinfivedaysafteritcameout.ByJanuary,ChatGPThadgot100millionactiveusersinonlytwomonths,makingitthefastest-growingoneinhistory.IttookTikTokninemonthstoreach100millionusers.ChinesetechgiantBaidumadeasimilaronecalledErnieBot.…1.YoucangetthefollowingfromChatGPTEXCEPT________.A.beautifulpicturesandvideos B.textofhuman-likeresponsesC.adviceonhowtodosomething D.apoetrywritteninanyone’sownstyle2.Whatmaythewritertalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph“…”?A.HowcanweuseTikTok?B.WhenwasErnieBotdeveloped?C.WhatdoesChatGPTbringtoourlives?D.WhatisthedevelopmentofAI?3.Howdidthewriterdevelopthearticle?A.Byshowingfacts. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.4.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUEaboutChatGPTaccordingtothepassage?A.It’sinventedbefore2023.B.It’saspopularasErnieBot.C.Ithasonly100millionactiveusersnow.D.Theoperationofthischatbotisbasedonbigdata.四、補全對話（10分）7、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.____1____?B:Yesterday?ItwasSaturday.Oh,Iwenttothemovieswithmyfriends.A:Really?ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.B:That’sright.____2____.AndIusedtobeshyanddidn’tliketohangout.A:____3____?B:Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.A:Soundsbad.It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.B:____4____.SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.A:Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?B:____5____.I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.A:That’sadeal.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。SuShishowedhimselftobeofhighintelligenceevenasachild.Hewasverygoodatreadingandwritingbeforeten.Hewas___1___famousthatevenadultscametoconsult(請教)him.There___2___notabookinhisstudythathehadnotread.SuShioftenheardhimselfpraisedbythelocalpeople,andgraduallybecamequiteproudof___3___.Hethoughthewas___4___childinhishometown.Heputacoupletonthewallofhisstudywhichmeant“I___5___thewritingsofallmenalready.”O(jiān)nedayanoldmancametoSuShi’sdoor___6___abook,andaskedforadvice.“Ihaveaskedmanypeople___7___Igotthebook”heexplained,“but___8___couldunderstandit.Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofwidelearning,soI’mheretoaskyou.”Fullofconfidence,SuShitookthebookfrom___9___oldman’shand.However,whileopeningit,hestopped.Hehadneverseenthisbookbefore.Hedidn’tknowmanywordsinit!For____10____time,SuShirealizedthattherewerestillmanymorethingsforhim____11____.Thismadehimknowthathehadbetter____12____learninghard.Hesuddenlythoughtofthatcoupletandhurriedtohisstudy.Whenhegotreadytotakeitdown,hehada____13____ideathanthat,“Whynotaddtwowordstobothlinesofthecouplet?”____14____hebegantowork,andfinallythecoupletread,“Makeityourambitiontoreadthewritingsofallmen.”Fromthenon,hestudiedveryhardandbecameavery____15____poetinChina.Remember,“Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.”Lifelearningisimportanttoeveryone.1.A.very B.too C.so D.really2.A.is B.was C.are D.were3.A.he B.him C.his D.himself4.A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.thecleverest5.A.read B.amreading C.haveread D.willread6.A.with B.in C.on D.for7.A.since B.for C.if D.unless8.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody9.A.a B.an C.the D./10.A.one B.first C.thefirst D.firstly11.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning D.learned12.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.kept13.A.good B.well C.better D.best14.A.And B.But C.Or D.So15.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Thegovernmentpaysattentiontotheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Teenagerswillgrowupandleavetheirparentsinthefuture,sotheyshouldlearnsomelifeskills.Butmanyteenagersdon’tknowtheimportanceofworkinghard.girl,Nancy,neverhelpsoutinthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplaysanimportantpartinteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofworkinghard.Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritcourses(課程)everyweek.Someschoolsprovideeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplantvegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefeisetsupafarmonanopenplatform(平臺)oftheirteachingbuilding.Itisabout500squaremeters.Teenagersshouldlearntwolifeskillseveryyear.Parentsshouldalsoteachchildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome,includingcooking,washingtheirownclothesandcleaningtheirrooms.Theskillsmayhelpteenagerssolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.1.Whyshouldteenagerslearnsomelifeskills?_________________________________________________________________2.HowlongdidNancystayathomealone?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatcoursesshouldschoolsprovideforstudentseveryweek?_________________________________________________________________4.Whosetsupafarmonanopenplatformoftheirteachingbuilding?_________________________________________________________________5.Howmanylifeskillsshouldteenagerslearneveryyear?__________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是王丹，你的英國朋友Linda邀請你暑假去她居住的城市倫敦旅游，但你已制定了暑假計劃，不能前往。請你給她寫一封電子郵件，說明你不能前往的原因，并簡要介紹你的假期活動。要求：1.文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；2.100詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.D9.A10.C11.B12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了73歲的退休老人劉曉生免費教孩子們英語的事情?！?題詳解】句意：暑假結(jié)束后，劉曉生終于有了屬于自己的時間。itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己?？仗幹复癓iuXiaosheng”，結(jié)合“The73-year-oldmanhadbeenteachingchildrenEnglishforfreesixdaysaweek”可知，此處應(yīng)用himself，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：這位73歲的老人一個多月來每周六天免費教孩子們英語。day天；week周；month月份；year年。根據(jù)“whenthesummervacationended.”及常識可知，暑假通常有一個多月的時間，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：2012年7月，他帶著家人來到貴州避暑。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)“InJuly2012”可知，七月是夏天，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：一天晚上，他看到鄰居的孩子在學(xué)英語。uncle叔叔；father父親；friend朋友；child孩子。根據(jù)“Heaskedthekid”可知，孩子在學(xué)英語，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他讓孩子給他讀一段話。read讀；write寫；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；give給。根據(jù)“Thepronunciation(發(fā)音)was...”可知，他讓孩子讀一段英語，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“發(fā)音不好，”劉說。nice好的；special特殊的；bad壞的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“heknewhow...thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect...child.”可知，孩子的發(fā)音不好，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他知道發(fā)音對學(xué)習(xí)語言有多么重要。interesting有趣的；difficult困難的；boring無聊的；important重要的。根據(jù)“heknewhow...thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect...child.”及事實可知，發(fā)音在語言學(xué)習(xí)中很重要，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：于是他開始糾正這個孩子。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指。此處是前面提到的名詞再次提到，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：就這樣，劉“招”到了他的第一個學(xué)生。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)“Sohebegantocorrect...child.”可知，這個孩子是他的第一個學(xué)生，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：免費英語老師的消息傳得很快，越來越多的孩子來學(xué)習(xí)。mostly主要地；heavily在很大程度上，大量地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“NewsoffreeEnglishteacherflew...andmoreandmorechildrencametolearn”可知，消息傳播的很快，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：隨著學(xué)生人數(shù)的增長，劉在村民家的院子里建了一間教室。fell掉落；grew生長；became變得；reached達到。根據(jù)“Asthenumberofstudents...Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s”可知，此處說的是學(xué)生的數(shù)量在增長，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：隨著學(xué)生人數(shù)的增長，劉在村民家的院子里建了一間教室。school學(xué)校；house房子；playground操場；pool池塘。根據(jù)“Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s”可知，他在村民家的庭院里建了教室，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：每年夏天，大約有40個孩子來學(xué)習(xí)英語。for為了；with和……一起；about關(guān)于；of……的。根據(jù)“about40childrencome...learningEnglish.”可知，孩子們來是為了學(xué)習(xí)英語，此處應(yīng)用for，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：村民們曾經(jīng)試圖給他錢和禮物，但劉拒絕了。wentout外出；gaveup放棄；ranaway逃跑；turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)“Villagersoncetriedtogivehimmoneyandgifts,butLiu...”可知，村民們給他錢和禮物，被他拒絕了，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：他說教書已經(jīng)成為他生活的一部分，而他做這件事不要任何回報。something一些東西；nothing沒有東西；anything任何東西；everything一切。根據(jù)“Villagersoncetriedtogivehimmoneyandgifts,butLiu...Hesaidthatteachinghadbecomeapartofhislife,andhediditfor”可知，他做這件事情不要求任何回報，故選B。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.C2.A3.G4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹如何在享受水中樂趣的同時保證安全，給出幾點建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Manyliketoswiminpools,lakesandrivers.”可知，許多人喜歡在池塘，湖泊和河流中游泳，講述了游泳的地點，選項C“其他人喜歡在海里游泳”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgointothewater.Andtakeaswimmingclass.”可知不會游泳就不要下水，要上游泳課，此處在句首是總述句。選項A“學(xué)游泳”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Becareful.”是總述句，且本段介紹在水中的安全事項。選項G“當(dāng)你在水中玩耍時，不要推或跳到別人身上”符合語境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tswimalone.Whenyoudoswim,alwaysswimwithanotherperson”可知，此處講述結(jié)伴游泳的好處，選項F“你們兩個可以互相照顧”符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Butwhenyou’reinaboat,wearalifejacket.”可知，此處談水上另一種運動劃船，選項E“劃船是另一種享受水的方式”符合語境。故選E。3、1.with2.countries3.Asian4.Chinese5.larger6.in7.covers8.second9.pride10.more【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要從人口、面積、名勝古跡等方面介紹了中國。【1題詳解】句意：中國是一個有著悠久歷史和豐富文化的國家。根據(jù)“Chinaisacountry…alonghistory”可知，中國是一個有著悠久歷史的國家，介詞with“帶有”符合語境。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：它是世界上最大的國家之一。oneof+the+最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……的……之一”。故填countries。【3題詳解】句意：中國在亞洲，它是一個亞洲國家。此空作定語修飾名詞country，應(yīng)該用Asia的形容詞Asian“亞洲的”。故填A(yù)sian?！?題詳解】句意：正如我們所知，人們在中國說漢語。根據(jù)“speak”可知，人們在中國說漢語，Chinese“漢語”符合題意。故填Chinese?！?題詳解】句意：它的人口也比世界上任何其他國家都多。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)該用large的比較級larger。故填larger?！?題詳解】句意：中國人口總數(shù)超過14億。intotal“總共”，為固定搭配。故填in。【7題詳解】句意：它的面積超過960萬平方公里。此處是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是It，動詞用其三單形式。故填covers。【8題詳解】句意：黃河是中國第二大河?？涨坝衪he，故此空用two的序數(shù)詞second，表示順序。故填second?！?題詳解】句意：我為中國感到驕傲。takepridein“對……感到驕傲”，為固定搭配。故填pride。【10題詳解】句意：你想更多地了解中國嗎？根據(jù)“Doyouwanttoknow…(much)aboutChina?”可知，此處詢問是否想更多地了解中國，暗含比較級，much的比較級是more。故填more。4、1.fell2.stories3.me4.would5.himself6.quickly7.the8.surprised9.what10.in【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者三年前在一家幼兒園當(dāng)老師時，一個小男孩撞了一個小女孩后發(fā)生的事情?！?題詳解】句意：一天，一個小男孩撞了一個小女孩，她摔倒了。根據(jù)“knocked”可知本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填fell?！?題詳解】句意：就像許多其他的故事一樣，這個故事會這樣繼續(xù)下去。many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填stories?！?題詳解】句意：女孩哭了起來，跑向我。I是主格，位于to后，應(yīng)用賓格代詞，故填me?！?題詳解】句意：她要我懲罰那個男孩。willdo是一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)，文章是以過去的時態(tài)敘述，所以應(yīng)用過去將來時，故填would?！?題詳解】句意：小男孩躺在地板上。主語是“Thelittleboy”，賓語是同一人稱，應(yīng)用反身代詞，故填himself?！?題詳解】句意：他做得太快了。quick是形容詞，此處修飾動詞，應(yīng)用副詞，故填quickly?！?題詳解】句意：然后他站起來，拉起小女孩。根據(jù)“pulledup...littlegirl,”可知此處是特指這個小女孩，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：小女孩看起來很驚訝，但她仍然站起來說：“哦，對不起！”look是系動詞，后加形容詞作表語，surprised“感到驚訝的”符合語境，故填surprised?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看到那個男孩所做的事時，我是多么驚訝??！此處是賓語從句，連接詞作did的賓語，應(yīng)用what。故填what?！?0題詳解】句意：他用一種非常簡單的方法阻止了壞結(jié)果的發(fā)生。inasimpleway表示“用一種非常簡單的方式”，in在此處表示“用，以”，故填in。5、1.harmful2.simplest3.difference4.tolive5.reduces6.choose7.countries8.them9.throwing10.made【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了我們在日常生活中如何做才環(huán)保?！?題詳解】句意：我們都需要一個健康的環(huán)境，但我們每天都會產(chǎn)生廢物，這對我們的環(huán)境有害。根據(jù)“weproducewaste”可知，廢棄物對環(huán)境有害，固定短語beharmfulto“對……有害”，故填harmful?！?題詳解】句意：即使是最簡單的日?；顒右材軐Νh(huán)境產(chǎn)生真正的影響。simple是形容詞，作定語，空前有the可知應(yīng)用最高級，故填simplest?！?題詳解】句意：即使是最簡單的日?；顒右材軐Νh(huán)境產(chǎn)生真正的影響。makeadifferenceto“對……產(chǎn)生影響”，固定搭配。故填difference?！?題詳解】句意：這里有一些讓你過上綠色生活的建議。live“生活”是動詞，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作定語，故填tolive。【5題詳解】句意：這樣既省錢又減少污染。and連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后動詞時態(tài)人稱一致，saves是三單形式，所以reduce也用三單形式，故填reduces。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們購買東西時，如果可能的話，請選擇當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)品，盡量不要購買太多國外的東西。分析句子可知，此處是表示建議的祈使句，動詞應(yīng)用原形，故填choose。【7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們購買東西時，如果可能的話，請選擇當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)品，盡量不要購買太多國外的東西。country“國家”是可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，country的復(fù)數(shù)是countries。故填countries?！?題詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該照料它們，這樣它們才會長久。介詞of后接人稱代詞時用賓格，they對應(yīng)的賓格是them。故填them。【9題詳解】句意：雖然把東西變成別的東西需要能量，但總比扔掉或燒掉要好。than是介詞，后加動名詞作賓語，故填throwing?！?0題詳解】句意：我們還應(yīng)該購買由回收材料制成的產(chǎn)品。該句中謂語動詞是buy，該空應(yīng)填非謂語形式，make與邏輯主語products之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞made表示被動含義。故填made。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.A2.C3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了ChatGPT的功能及其帶來的影響?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thistext-basedtoolcanproducemanywonderfulresponsestodifferentkindsofrequestspeoplemake,fromapoetryinthestyleofWilliamShakespearetoadviceonwhattodoforachild’sbirthdayparty.”可知，人們從ChatGPT中可以得到類似人類反應(yīng)的文本、用任何人自己的風(fēng)格寫的詩以及關(guān)于做某事的建議。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thetoolispopularalsobecauseit’ssoeasytouse.”可知，最后一段提到ChatGPT非常容易使用，用戶增長速度極快，故推知接下來的段落可能會談?wù)摰健癈hatGPT給我們的生活帶來了什么”。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了ChatGPT的產(chǎn)生、應(yīng)用、工作機理及受歡迎程度等信息，均是真實信息，故作者通過列舉事實發(fā)展全文。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itcanunderstandhumanlanguageandcreateresponsesbasedonlargeamountofdata.”可知，ChatGPT的運行依靠大數(shù)據(jù)的支持。故選D。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.Whatdidyoudo2.Iusedtostayathomeonweekends3.Whatmadeyouchangealot4.You’reright/Iagreewithyou5.Soundsgood/Great【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩個同學(xué)討論多和別人交流的重要性。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.”可知，此處詢問布萊爾昨天沒接電話在干什么。故填Whatdidyoudo?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.”可知，此處在談?wù)摬既R爾周末經(jīng)常待在家里。故填I(lǐng)usedtostayathomeonweekends?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.”可知，此處介紹布萊爾改變的原因，故填Whatmadeyouchangealot。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.”以及“SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.”可知，此處布萊爾同意對方的說法，故填You’reright/Iagreewithyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?”以及“I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.”可知，布萊爾同意對方的邀請。故填Soundsgood/Great。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.C6.A7.A8.D9.C10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了蘇軾“發(fā)奮識遍天下字，立志讀盡人間書”對聯(lián)背后的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他非常有名，連成年人都來向他請教。very非常；too太；so如此；really真的。根據(jù)“Hewas...famousthatevenadultscametoconsult(請教)him”可知，此處應(yīng)是“so+形容詞+that從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……以至于……”，是so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他書房里沒有一本書是他沒讀過的。is是，be動詞的三單形式；was是，am和is的過去式；are是，be動詞的復(fù)數(shù)；were是，are的過去式。根據(jù)“thathehadnotread.”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語是abook，所以be動詞用was，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：蘇軾經(jīng)常聽到當(dāng)?shù)厝藢λ姆Q贊，漸漸感到很自豪。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的；himself他自己。根據(jù)“SuShioftenheardhimselfpraisedbythelocalpeople”可知，應(yīng)是他以“他自己”為傲，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他認為他是家鄉(xiāng)最聰明的孩子。clever聰明的；cleverer更聰明的；cleverest最聰明的；thecleverest最聰明的，the+最高級。根據(jù)“inhishometown”可知，此處用形容詞的最高級，最高級常與定冠詞the連用，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他在書房的墻上掛了一副對聯(lián)，上面寫著：“我已經(jīng)讀遍所有人的書了?！眗ead閱讀，原形；amreading正在閱讀，現(xiàn)在進行時；haveread已經(jīng)讀了，現(xiàn)在完成時；willread將讀，一般將來時。根據(jù)already可知，時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一天，一位老人拿著一本書來到蘇軾門前，向他征求意見。with帶著；in在……里；on在……上；for為了。根據(jù)“cametoSuShi’sdoor...abook”可知，應(yīng)是帶著一本書來，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：自從我得到這本書以來，我問了很多人since自從；for為了；if如果；unless除非。根據(jù)“Ihaveaskedmanypeople...Igotthebook”可知，此處指“自從得到這本書”，since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：但沒人能理解。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個人；nobody沒人。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以應(yīng)是雖然問了很多人，但是沒人懂，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：蘇軾滿懷信心地從老人手中接過書。a一，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。上文已經(jīng)提到過這個老人，再次提到，應(yīng)用定冠詞表示特指，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：蘇軾第一次意識到他還有很多東西要學(xué)。one一；first第一；thefirst第一，the+序數(shù)詞；firstly首先。上文講到蘇軾覺得人們寫的書他都讀過了，所以這次看到后這本書不懂，應(yīng)是說第一次意識到還有要學(xué)的東西，序數(shù)詞常與定冠詞the連用，故選C。【11題詳解】句意：蘇軾第一次意識到他還有很多東西要學(xué)。learn學(xué)習(xí)，原形；tolearn學(xué)習(xí)，不定式；learning學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；learned學(xué)習(xí)，過去式/過去分詞?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞things，所以用動詞不定式，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：這使他知道他最好繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)。keep繼續(xù)，原形；tokeep繼續(xù)，不定式；keeping繼續(xù)，現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；kept繼續(xù)，過去式/過去分詞。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他準(zhǔn)備拆掉它的時候，他有一個更好的主意。good好的；well好；better更好；best最好。根據(jù)than可知，此處要用比較級，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：于是他開始干活，最后對聯(lián)讀作“把閱讀所有人的作品作為你的志向吧”。And于是；But但是；Or或者；So因此。上文講到他想到了一個更好的主意，與后文“他開始干活”之間在句意上是順承關(guān)系，所以用and連接，故選A。【15題詳解】句意：從那時起，他非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)，在中國成為一名非常