UNIT6Atonewithnature主題語(yǔ)境自然環(huán)境背多分1核心單詞多維速背1.shallow adj.淺的2.steep adj.陡的,陡峭的3.crop n.莊稼,作物4.dynasty n.朝代5.therefore adv.因此,由此6.canyon n.峽谷7.valley n.谷,山谷8.channel n.海峽9.tunnel n.隧道10.reef n.礁11.basin n.盆地,低洼地12.waterfall n.瀑布13.barrier n.障礙,壁壘14.inside adv.在……內(nèi)15.camel n.駱駝16.mineral n.礦物,礦產(chǎn)17.branch n.樹枝18.sunflower n.向日葵19.rooftop n.屋頂20.platform n.高臺(tái),平臺(tái)21.climate n.氣候22.sheet n.(冰或水等的)一大片23.soil n.土壤24.terrace n.梯田25.herb n.(用于調(diào)味)香草26.vapour n.蒸氣27.organism n.生物,有機(jī)體1.wrapvt.包,裹;(用手臂等)圍住→wrapped/wrapped/wrapping(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞)→unwrapvt.拆開(包裝)→wrappern.外包裝→wrappingn.包裝材料2.frostn.霜→frostyadj.有霜的3.completionn.完成,結(jié)束→completeadj.完整的;全部的vt.完成→completelyadv.完全地;徹底地→completenessn.完整;完全4.regionn.地區(qū),區(qū)域→regionaladj.地區(qū)的,區(qū)域的5.preventvt.阻擋,防止→preventionn.阻擋,防止→preventiveadj.防備的;預(yù)防性的6.harmonyn.融洽相處,和諧→harmoniousadj.和諧的;融洽的→harmoniouslyadv.和諧地7.designvt.設(shè)計(jì);構(gòu)思;計(jì)劃;籌劃;意欲n.設(shè)計(jì);設(shè)計(jì)方案→designern.設(shè)計(jì)師adj.由著名設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)的;名牌的8.harmvt.&n.傷害,損害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.無(wú)害的9.agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)→agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的10.materialn.材料;布料;素材adj.物質(zhì)的;實(shí)際的→materiallyadv.實(shí)質(zhì)地;物質(zhì)上→materialise/-izevt.實(shí)現(xiàn);突然出現(xiàn)11.replacev.以……替換,更換;代替;取代;把……放回原處→replacementn.取代,代替12.consumern.消費(fèi)者→consumev.消耗,耗費(fèi)→consumptionn.消費(fèi),消耗13.priorityn.優(yōu)先處理的事,當(dāng)務(wù)之急→prioradj.先前的;優(yōu)先的→prioritizevt.優(yōu)先處理;劃分優(yōu)先順序14.beautyn.美;美麗;美人→beautifuladj.美麗的→beautifyv.美化15.structuren.結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)造,組織vt.系統(tǒng)安排;精心組織→structuraladj.結(jié)構(gòu)上的→structuredadj.有結(jié)構(gòu)的;有組織的16.observatoryn.天文臺(tái),觀象臺(tái)→observev.觀察;監(jiān)視→observationn.觀察;觀測(cè)17.grandadj.宏偉的,壯麗的→grandnessn.壯大;偉大;宏偉18.narrowadj.狹窄的,不寬的vt.使變狹窄→narrowlyadv.狹窄地,不寬地;勉強(qiáng)地19.thundervi.打雷;轟隆隆地響;轟隆隆地快速移動(dòng)vi.怒喝;大聲斥責(zé)n.雷聲;轟隆聲→thunderousadj.雷鳴般的,怒容滿面的20.desertn.沙漠,荒漠vt.拋棄→desertedadj.無(wú)人居住的;被拋棄的;被舍棄的21.sailvi.(乘船)航行→sailorn.海員→sailingn.航海22.livingadj.活的,活著的n.生活;生計(jì)→livevi.活著,存活;居住vt.&vi.生活adj.活的;現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演的23.publishvt.出版→publicationn.出版;發(fā)表→publishingn.出版(業(yè));發(fā)行(業(yè))→publishern.出版商;出版社→unpublishedadj.未出版的;未發(fā)表的24.limitedadj.有限的→limitn.&vt.限制→limitlessadj.無(wú)限制的→limitationn.限制;局限;限度25.benefitn.好處,益處vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有益的,有利的→beneficiallyadv.有益地26.energyn.力量,活力→energeticadj.精力充沛的→energeticallyadv.精力充沛地→energizevt.使活躍;使精力充沛;激勵(lì)27.rentvt.租用,租借vi.租用;租金為n.租金→rentedadj.租用的→rentaln.出租;租賃;租金28.systemn.系統(tǒng)→systematicadj.系統(tǒng)的→systematicallyadv.系統(tǒng)地29.pleasantadj.令人愉快的;宜人的→pleasevt.使愉快;使?jié)M意→pleasingadj.令人愉快的→pleasedadj.高興的;滿意的→pleasuren.愉快;高興;樂事30.flavourn.味,味道→flavouredadj.有……味道的;添加了味道的31.expertadj.內(nèi)行的,專家的n.專家;行家→expertisen.專門知識(shí)/技能;專長(zhǎng)單詞速記法詞綴記憶法:形容詞后綴-ful表“充滿……的,有……性質(zhì)(或傾向)的”歸類記憶法:以-f結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù),直接加-s的單詞有:①reef→reefs礁②belief→beliefs 信仰③roof→roofs 屋頂④proof→proofs 證據(jù)⑤chief→chiefs 首領(lǐng);上司⑥handkerchief→handkerchiefs/handkerchieves 手帕①event事件→eventful充滿大事的;多變故的②beauty美→beautiful美好的③wonder奇跡→wonderful精彩的④faith信任;相信→faithful忠實(shí)的;守信的⑤joy高興;喜悅→joyful高興的;快樂的⑥harm傷害→harmful有害的⑦meaning意義→meaningful有意義的⑧peace和平→peaceful和平的⑨care小心→careful小心的⑩grace優(yōu)美;高雅→graceful優(yōu)美的;高雅的11use用處→useful有用的designvt.①設(shè)計(jì);構(gòu)思②計(jì)劃;籌劃③意欲n.④設(shè)計(jì)⑤設(shè)計(jì)方案;圖案pattern⑥意圖1)bedesignedfor...為……而設(shè)計(jì)bedesignedtodo...目的是……bedesignedas...被設(shè)計(jì)成……2)bydesign故意地(intentionally)①Thecolumnisdesignedtoofferstudentsaplatformtovoiceourviewsandshareourexperiences.該欄目旨在為學(xué)生們提供一個(gè)表達(dá)思想和分享經(jīng)歷的平臺(tái)。(欄目介紹)②Theexpertpushedhim________design,makinghimannoyed.那個(gè)專家故意推他,使他生氣。(續(xù)寫情感描寫)harmn.&vt.傷害;損害1)harmsth.損害某物harmone’shealth/image/reputation損害某人的健康/形象/名譽(yù)2)do/causeharmtosb.=do/causesb.harm對(duì)某人造成損害/傷害Thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事沒有壞處。meannoharm沒有惡意3)beharmfulto...對(duì)……有害①Whatisknownisthatbeingaddictedtocellphonesdoesharmto/isharmfulto/harmshealth.眾所周知,沉溺于手機(jī)有害健康。(倡議書)②Icuppedmyhandoverthephone,whisperingthatI______________________.我用手捂住電話,低聲告訴她我沒有惡意。(續(xù)寫動(dòng)作+語(yǔ)言描寫)③Headdedsometimestherewasnoharmin________(put)offsomeworkuntilanotherday.他還說(shuō),有時(shí)把工作推到以后去做并沒有什么壞處。replacevt.①以……替換;更換②代替;取代takeover,taketheplaceof③把……放回原處1)replace...with/by...用……替換……replace...as...取代……而成為……bereplacedby被……替換/取代2)taketheplaceofsb.=takesb.’splace代替某人inplaceof代替①Ireplacedhim________theleadingroleintheschooldrama,whichcameasabigshocktotheclass.我代替他成為學(xué)校戲劇中的主角,這讓全班同學(xué)大為震驚。(續(xù)寫情感描寫)②Lostwealthmay________(replace)byindustry,butlosttimeisgoneforever.失去的財(cái)富可由勤奮而恢復(fù),但失去的時(shí)間卻一去不復(fù)返。(續(xù)寫主旨升華)limitedadj.有限的limitn.限制;限度vt.限制;限定restrict1)belimitedto...僅限于……2)limit...to...把……限制在……內(nèi)3)withoutlimit無(wú)限制地setalimiton...對(duì)……規(guī)定限度thereisa/nolimitto...對(duì)……是有限/無(wú)限的①Thereisalimittoone’slife,butthereisnolimitto________(serve)thepeople.人的生命是有限的,可是為人民服務(wù)是無(wú)限的。②Withoutfriends,yourworldwouldbe________(limit)towilderness.沒有朋友,你的世界將局限于一片荒蕪。(續(xù)寫主旨升華)benefitn.好處;益處福利vt.使受益vi.得益于1)benefitfrom/by...從……中受益;得益于……benefitsb.對(duì)某人有益2)beof(great)benefitto...=be(very)beneficialto...對(duì)……(非常)有益;(非常)有益于……forthebenefitof...為了……的利益①Forstudents,whatismostbeneficialto/is________greatbenefittotheirstudyisreadingEnglishbooks.對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),最有利于他們學(xué)習(xí)的是讀英文書。(2022·全國(guó)乙卷短文)②Heritageprotectionisatthetopoftheagenda________thebenefitofallmankind.遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)是造福全人類的首要議程。(演講稿)③Itneveroccurredtohimthathissmallactofkindnesswouldbenefithimsomuch.他從來(lái)沒有想到這個(gè)小小的善舉會(huì)讓他受益良多。(續(xù)寫主旨升華)背多分2短語(yǔ)句型多維速背LongjiRiceTerraces龍脊梯田 naturalbeauty自然美景1.fromthebottomtotheverytop從下到上2.reachasfarastheeyecansee目之所及3.becoveredinsheetsofwhitefrost披上冰霜做成的雪白毛毯4.behometo是……的故鄉(xiāng)/產(chǎn)地workingprinciplesandsignificance工作原理和意義5.plentyof大量;許多6.turn...into...把……變?yōu)椤?.provide...for...給……提供……8.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway防止土壤被沖走

9.gototroubletodosth.費(fèi)盡周折做某事

10.passdown傳下來(lái);遺傳11.holdmuchvaluefor珍視……12.inharmonywithnature與自然和諧相處13.beatonewithnature與自然合一naturallandmarks自然景觀 geographicalfeatures地理特征1.belocatedoffthecoastofAustralia坐落于澳大利亞海岸2.connect...and...連接……和……3.withalengthof...長(zhǎng)度為……lifeindifferentclimatezones不同氣候帶的生活4.warmallyeararound四季如春5.upsideanddownside/advantageanddisadvantage/prosandcons利與弊6.Caringfortheenvironmentisapriority.愛護(hù)環(huán)境是當(dāng)務(wù)之急。7.remindourselvesofnature’sbeautyandprotectthenaturalworld提醒我們自己大自然的美并保護(hù)自然界thetraditionsofBritish英國(guó)的傳統(tǒng) aloveofgardening熱愛園藝1.enterintoacompetition參加比賽2.allow...todo允許……做

3.free-timeactivity業(yè)余活動(dòng)4.greenfingers高超的種植技能5.reflecton反思6.beindoubtabout對(duì)……有疑問(wèn)benefitsofgardening園藝的益處7.makeachangeto改變8.makethecitiesgreenerandimproveairquality綠化城市,改善空氣質(zhì)量9.begoodforthesoul凈化心靈healthbenefitsoffruitandherbaltea水果茶和花草茶對(duì)健康的益處10.haveapositiveeffectonenergylevels對(duì)精力水平有積極影響11.giveahelpinghandtotheimmunesystem幫助免疫系統(tǒng)12.begoodfordigestion有助消化短語(yǔ)gototroubletodosth.費(fèi)盡周折做某事takethetroubletodo不辭辛勞地做getinto/outoftrouble陷入/擺脫困境savesb.thetroubleofdoingsth.省得某人做某事have(no)trouble(in)doingsth.做某事(不)費(fèi)力introuble陷入困境;處于困境;遇上麻煩①Youwenttoalotoftroubletofindthebookforme.Ifeltasenseofwarmthandgratitude.您不辭勞苦地為我找到了書,我感到既溫暖又感激。(感謝信)②Awomaninthestreetsawthathewasintroubleandcametohisaid,forwhichhewasquitegrateful.街上的一位女士看到他遇上了麻煩,就過(guò)去幫他,對(duì)此他非常感激。句式1see意為“見證”的擬人用法Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwithgrowingrice.盛夏,佳禾吐綠,將群山染成一片青翠。

1)see意為“見證,目睹,經(jīng)歷”時(shí),常以表示時(shí)代、年代、世紀(jì)或地點(diǎn)的名詞作主語(yǔ),表示某時(shí)或某地“目睹、發(fā)生、經(jīng)歷”了某事。2)與see用法相同的動(dòng)詞有find、witness、say、experience等,這些詞在句中作謂語(yǔ),用物作主語(yǔ)時(shí),表示一種擬人的手法,以增添語(yǔ)言色彩,使表達(dá)更形象。①Lastweek________(see)afieldtriptotheparktogetusstudentstoknowmoreaboutthelocalenvironmentprotection.上周,為了讓學(xué)生們更多地了解當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)保狀況,我們?nèi)ス珗@進(jìn)行了研學(xué)。(報(bào)道)②ThetrackwitnessedDavidparticipatetothebestofhisabilityintherace.這條跑道見證了大衛(wèi)盡其所能參與比賽。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷續(xù)寫)句式2Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子其他部分.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正因?yàn)槿绱?西班牙語(yǔ)是秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z(yǔ)言。

Itis/was...that/who...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型基本句式Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他部分.一般疑問(wèn)句Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他部分?特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞+is/wasit+that+句子其他部分(若放于賓語(yǔ)從句位置應(yīng)使用陳述句語(yǔ)序)?not...until...句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子其他部分.①ItisreadingEnglishbooksthatbenefitstheirstudymost.讀英語(yǔ)書籍對(duì)他們的學(xué)習(xí)最有益處。(2022·全國(guó)乙卷短文)②ItwasattheairportthatIstrodetohim,reachedoutandhuggedhimtightly.我在機(jī)場(chǎng)大步走向他,伸出手緊緊地?fù)肀?三連動(dòng)作鏈)(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷續(xù)寫)③Itwasatthatmoment________theimageofthehorseemergedinmymind,encouragingmetocontinuewriting.就在那一刻,馬的形象出現(xiàn)在我的腦海中,鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)寫作。(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷續(xù)寫)④Itwasn’tuntilacoupleofhourslaterthatweopenedthedoorsandbeganservingdinner.直到幾個(gè)小時(shí)后,我們才開門開始供應(yīng)晚餐。(2022·浙江高考續(xù)寫)教材優(yōu)美片段練背仿Imaginemountains①________(wrap)insilverwater,②________(shine)inthespringsun.Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwith③________(grow)rice.Duringautumn,thesesamemountainsaregold,andinwinterthey④________(cover)insheetsofwhitefrost.ThesearethecoloursoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.(續(xù)寫景色描寫)這里是那么寧?kù)o祥和,棕色的巖石、深綠的松樹和傍晚的陽(yáng)光交織在一起,形成了一幅神奇的景象,如同一條美麗的毯子為我們織好鋪陳在地上。Itwassopeacefulandquietand⑤______________________________,⑥______________________________,and⑦_(dá)_______________________mixedtocreateamagicscene.Itlookedlikeabeautifulwovenblanketspreadoutuponthegroundjustforus.教考銜接1

背多分3續(xù)寫素材場(chǎng)景練背——情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫之“感激、感動(dòng)”名詞/動(dòng)詞gratitude,appreciation,thankfulness,thank,move,touch,appreciate,choke形容詞/副詞thankful,thankfully,grateful,gratefully,moved,touched短語(yǔ)①haveadeepgratitudetowards對(duì)……深懷感激;②withgratitude/appreciation感激地;③owesb.alot/agreatdeal非常感激某人;④bedeeplymoved/touchedby...被……深深感動(dòng)流淚①shedtearsofgratitude流下感激的淚水;②bemovedtotears感動(dòng)得落淚;③withalumpinone’sthroat哽咽著用表“感激、感動(dòng)”的表達(dá)補(bǔ)全下面的微場(chǎng)景并背誦微場(chǎng)景11主題“人與動(dòng)物”——成功救助動(dòng)物之后的“感激、感動(dòng)”Asthedolphinwasgentlyreleasedintothecalm,welcomingwaters,ithesitatedforamoment.Ameliaapproachedthedolphinandgentlystrokedit.Thedolphintouchedthegirlwit