1/1基礎(chǔ)課時(shí)分層-Unit4Reading語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用過(guò)能力語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用一、仿寫(xiě)句子1.SupposeyouweretobeajournalistforChinaDaily,doyouknowwhatkindofjobstheyhave?（假如你是個(gè)老師），doyouknowhowtomakeyourclasslivelyandinteresting?2.You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou’reinterested.Ifyou（發(fā)現(xiàn)生詞對(duì)于你學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要），youwillrememberasmanyaspossible.3.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.（不僅要幫助殘疾人求職)，butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforpeoplewhoneedit.4.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendoftheslick?Therearemanycases（home這個(gè)單詞被當(dāng)作副詞）.5.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.Onlywhenyourealizetheimportanceofstudying（你才會(huì)更努力）.二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Thereisnoneedyoutoworryaboutthematter.2.I’mplanningtogohiking,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecausedependsontheweather.3.Thethreepersonsguiltythefthavebeensenttoprison.4.Didyouactinthatway((deliberate)orbychance?5.OnNewYear’sDayin1974，Istartedkeeping(journal).6.Recently,Iambusywithmywork,soitisnot(usual)formetocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorning.7.Thesemachines(update)constantlybyimprovingthedesignofthecomputers.8.Hedenied(break)theglassoftheclassroomonpurposeforfearofbeingdismissed.9.Ifinditveryhard(deal)withpeoplewhoarealwayskeepingsilence,becausetheydon’tvoicetheiropinions.10.Doyouknowthegirl(photograph)theoldmanoverthere?三、語(yǔ)法填空Myfirstassignmentwastoworkasanassistanttoan1(experience)journalistwhowastostronglyinfluencemylife.IwasverydelightedtoworktherebecauseIfoundmycolleaguesveryeager2(assist)mesoIcouldconcentrateonmyworkeasily.Tomyjoy,althoughIdidn’tneedtotakephotographs3(I),Icouldtakeanamateurcoursetoupdatemyskills.What’smore,Ihadtolearntoaskdifferent4(question)aboutalltheinformationIneededtoknowandImusthaveagood"nose"forthestory.Themostimportantwas5Ihadtoassesswhetheritwastrue.Apartfromthese,Ishouldkeepalotofdosanddon’tsinmind,among6listeningisthemostimportant.While7(listen),PetbetterusearecorderincaseonedayIneedsomeevidencetosupportmystory.8,Iamverylikelyto9(accuse)ofgettingthewrongendofthestick.What’sworse,someonecouldhavedemandeddamages10Ididn’tgetthefactsright.

參考答案：過(guò)能力語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用一、仿寫(xiě)句子1.Supposeyouwereateacher2.findnewwordsveryimportantforyoutolearnEnglishwell3.Notonlywillhelpbegiventothedisabledtofindjobs4.wheretheword"home"isusedasanadverb5.canyouworkharder二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1.for解析：【解題思路】考查句式。句意：你沒(méi)有必要為這件事?lián)摹＞涫絫hereisnoneedforsb.todosth.“某人沒(méi)有必要做某事”。2.it解析：【解題思路】考查代詞。句意：我打算去徒步旅行，但是也不能保證，因?yàn)檫@取決于天氣。此處應(yīng)用it指代上文提到的去徒步旅行這件事。3.of解析：【解題思路】考查固定用法。句意：那三個(gè)犯有偷竊罪的人已經(jīng)被送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。beguiltyof...意為“犯有……罪的”，為固定用法，所以本空填of。4.deliberately解析：【解題思路】考查副詞。句意：你是故意那樣做的還是偶然的？根據(jù)句意可知，此處需用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞act。5.journals解析：【解題思路】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我從1974年的新年開(kāi)始記日記。該空前無(wú)冠詞，且journal是可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用journal“日記”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。6.unusual解析：【解題思路】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：最近我忙于我的工作，所以凌晨?jī)扇c(diǎn)回家對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)并不罕見(jiàn)。根據(jù)句意和空前的not可知，這里應(yīng)填unusual。7.areupdated解析：【解題思路】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：通過(guò)改善電腦的設(shè)計(jì)，這些機(jī)器在不斷地更新。此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，并且Thesemachines與update之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8.havingbroken解析：【解題思路】考查動(dòng)詞deny的用法。句意：因害怕被開(kāi)除，他否認(rèn)故意打破教室的玻璃。動(dòng)詞deny之后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，且break這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式。9.todeal解析：【解題思路】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與總是保持沉默的人打交道，因?yàn)樗麄儾话l(fā)表他們的意見(jiàn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)該用不定式作賓語(yǔ)，it是形式賓語(yǔ)。10.photographing解析：【解題思路】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你認(rèn)識(shí)在那邊給老人照相的那個(gè)女孩嗎？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式，且thegirl與photograph之間是主謂關(guān)系，故填photographing。三、語(yǔ)法填空【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了"我"的第一項(xiàng)工作任務(wù)。(1)experienced【解題思路】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的記者，故填experienced"有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的"。(2)toassist【解題思路】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。"我"發(fā)現(xiàn)"我"的同事非常急切地要幫助"我"。這里考查beeagertodosth."急于做某事"。故填toassist.。(3)myself【解題思路】考查代詞。這里指"我不需要自己拍照"，因此用反身代詞myself。(4)questions【解題思路】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里是"問(wèn)不同的問(wèn)題".different后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填questions。(5)that【解題思路】考查表語(yǔ)從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，而且表語(yǔ)從句中不缺少任何成分,故填that。(6)which【解題思路】考查定語(yǔ)從句。這里是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，并且介詞among前置，空處指代上文中的dosanddon’ts，故填which。(7)listening【解題思路】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里是WhileIamlistening的省略