安徽省滁州市瑯琊區(qū)2025屆英語(yǔ)八下期中達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno________tome.A.decision B.mistake C.difficulty D.difference2、—Haveyouheardthenews________?Somescientistshave________sentspaceshipstoMars.—Yes,IthinktheywanttofindlifeonMars.A.already;already B.yet;already C.already;yet3、Growingupisnoteasy.Butwestillneedtolearnto________thedifficultiesinourlife.A.helpwith B.fightagainst C.lookout4、—Whatareyouupto?—_________A.I’mreading. B.I’mateacher. C.Noproblem.5、________herointhisstoryis________uglyduck.A.A;the B.The;a C.The;an6、—Tom,I’dliketotalkwithyou________afterschool.—Iknow,MissGreen.Iwillgototheoffice________schoolisover.A.lonely;assoonas B.alone;assoonas C.lonely;aswellas7、Thiskindofcamerais________itsaysonTV.Iboughtonebutitdoesn’tworknow.A.asgoodas B.notasgoodas C.notsowellas8、—Whydoyoulikereadinghistorybooksinyoursparetime,Andy?—Er,it’smainlybecausetheycanimprovemy________ofthepast.A.detail B.advice C.knowledge D.review9、—Iamsorrytotellyouyoucanonlyborrowonebook_________ifyouhavenolibrarycard.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Oneisjustenoughforme.A.ontime B.forthefirsttimeC.fromtimetotime D.atatime10、Ithinkthebestway________Beijingis________thetrain.A.getto,take B.togetto,totake C.togetto,take二、完形填空（10分）11、MoYanreadaspecialletterforChina’syoungpeople.Thelettertells____1____.“Someyoungpeopleaskedmehowtogothroughdifficulttime.Ican’tgiveananswer,____2____Icansharesomestories,”Mosaid.Mosaidhefeltlonelyafterhedroppedoutofschooltocutgrassto____3____cattle(牛).Buthe____4____receivedacopyofthedictionary.“Itwasthebookthathelpedmegothroughthehardtime,andalsolaidthefoundationformetopickupapenand____5____novels,”hesaid.Heandhisgrandfatheroncemetatornado(龍卷風(fēng))____6____thewayhome.Moheldthetreestoprevent____7____beingblownaway.Buthesawhisgrandfatherstandingagainstthewind.“The____8____image(形象)isforeverkeptinmymind,”Mosaid.Asthesayinggoes,“The____9____beforeusislongandwinding.Startoffnowandweshallbearriving.”“Whenwearein_____10_____situations,don’tloseheart,”heconcluded,“Onemaymeetdifficulties,butonecan’tbedestroyedbythem.”1.A.ideas B.places C.stories D.pictures2.A.but B.so C.and D.because3.A.kill B.eat C.cook D.feed4.A.quickly B.luckily C.early D.easily5.A.read B.sell C.buy D.write6.A.from B.on C.to D.for7.A.himself B.myself C.themselves D.ourselves8.A.tidy B.busy C.strict D.great9.A.sea B.lake C.road D.mountain10.A.important B.difficult C.popular D.natural三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、A(An)________’sjobistotravelandworkinspace.A.detective B.scientist C.astronaut D.artist13、在這所醫(yī)院里，殘疾兒童得到了很好的照顧。Thedisabledchildren________________goodcareofinthishospital.14、befullof____________________________________________________________15、Asweallknow,ParisisthecapitalofF________.16、Englishisaforeignl________thatiswidelyspokenandusedallaroundtheworld.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、年初中生活，你一定成長(zhǎng)了不少。為此，學(xué)校英文報(bào)開(kāi)設(shè)“ABetterMe(更好的我)”專(zhuān)欄，現(xiàn)正在征集稿件，希望了解同學(xué)們的收獲與感受，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，完成稿件以便投稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.健康方面；2.學(xué)習(xí)方面；3.交友方面；4.你的感受。注意：1.文章必須包含所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連號(hào)；3.文中不得透露個(gè)人信息；4.詞數(shù)80左右（首句已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)）參考詞匯：grow(成長(zhǎng)),makeprogress(取得進(jìn)步),bethankfulfor…(為……感恩)bettermeHowtimeflies!Ihavestudiedinourschoolfornearlytwoyears.Ifeelmuchbetteraboutmyselfnow.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、Marybuysanewlunchbag.Itisblue,withapictureofastaronthefront.Everydayshetakesthesamelunch—ahotdog(熱狗).Butyesterday(昨天),shefoundsomechickenandanegginherbag.Todaywhensheopensthebagatlunchtime,shefindsahamburgerandabottleofmilk.“Mylunchbagmustbemagic(有魔力的),”Marythinks.SoMarystandsupandsays,“Mylunchbagismagic!”Everyoneintheclassroomlooksather.“You’renottheonlyonewithamagiclunchbag,”Lisasays.“Ihaveone,too.Itisabluebagwithastaronit.”“Hey,”Marysays,“ourlunchbagslookthesame.”“Mylunchbagismagic,”saysLisa.“Everydaymydadputssomefoodinitformylunch,butatlunchtimeIalwaysfindahotdog—myfavorite!”1.Marytakes________forluncheveryday.A.ahamburger B.ahotdog C.somechicken D.somefish2.WheredoesMaryhavelunch?A.Inherclassroom. B.Inthecomputerroom.C.Intheteachers’office. D.Inthelibrary.3.Lisalikes________best.A.hotdogs B.bread C.chickenandeggs D.hamburgersandjuice4.Fromthestoryweknow________.A.yesterdayMaryfoundahamburgerinherlunchbagB.Lisa’sfatherputsahotdoginherlunchbagtodayC.Lisa’sfatherboughtamagiclunchbagforherD.MarytakesLisa’slunchbagandLisatakesMary’s5.What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A.Mary’sSchoolDay B.Mary’sGoodClassmateC.MagicLunchBags D.Lisa’sFavoriteLunch19、Myhobbyisreading.Icanlearnalotfromdifferentkindsofbooks.Therearealsomanyinterestingstoriesinbooks.Ialwayslosemyselfinthem.Sofriends,whynotjoinmeinreadingbooks?Lethavefuntogether.—AnnIusedtobeabitweak,butnowI’mstrongbecauseofdoingsports.Idosportseveryday,suchasrunning,swimmingandplayingballgames.Ikeepexercisingforatleasttwohoursaday.WheneverIfeeltired,Idosports.Thatcanmakemerelaxed.Doingsportsisreallyagreathobby.—Bob根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子的正誤，正確的在答題上涂T，錯(cuò)誤的涂F。1.Ann’hobbyisreading.2.Annthinksshecanlearnalotfrombooks.3.Bobisverystrongnow.4.Bobdoessportsonceaweek.5.DoingsportsmakesBobtired.20、Inrecentyears,casesofwildfireshavebeenincreasingacrosstheworld.Thesefiresdestroyhomesandtheenvironment.AccordingtotheWorldWideFundforNature,almost3billionanimalswerekilledorlosttheirhomesinthe2019-2020Australianbushfires.InChina,thetotalnumberofforestfireseveryyearhasincreasedtomorethan2,000,accordingtoThePaper.Unlikeothernaturaldisasters,wildfiresaremostoftencausedbypeople.Thegoodnewsisthatthismeanspeoplecanhelppreventwildfires,too!Howcanyouhelppreventwildfires?StayfiresafeWhenyoustartacampfire,cleartheareaaroundyourfirepit(坑)andcircleyourpitwithrocks.Toputoutyourfire,mixwaterintothedirtandashuntilit’scoolenoughtotouch.Ifit’stoohottotouch,it’stoohottoleave.NeverlightafireonawindydayDonotusefireworksorfirecrackers(爆竹)inforests.Putusedmatchesinaclosedcontaineroracupofwater.StayingsafefromtheflamesUseawettoweltocoveryournoseandmouth.Ifthere’swaternearby,soakyourclotheswithit.Ifyoufindyourselfnexttoafireonamountain,rundownhillinsteadofup.Ifthereareditches(溝渠),pondsorrivers,youcanusetheseareastoavoiddanger.Ifinaforest,runtothelargeopenspaceswheretherearefewertreesorlessvegetation(植被).1.WhichisTRUEaboutwildfires?A.Casesofwildfireshavebeendecreasingacrosstheworld.B.Therewasnowildfirefrom2019to2020inAustralia.C.InChina,thenumberofforestfireseveryyearhasincreasedtoover2,000.D.Wildfiresaremostoftencausedbyanimals.2.Whatbadresultsofwildfiresarementioned?①Peoplelosttheirmoney.②Theenvironmentwasdestroyed.③Peoplewerekilled.④Animalslosttheirhomes.A.①② B.②④ C.②③ D.③④3.Whatcanyoudotostayfiresafe?A.Leavewhenthefirepitistoohottotouch. B.Lightafireonawindyday.C.Usefireworksorfirecrackersinforests. D.Putusedmatchesinaclosedcontaineroracupofwater.4.Whatcan’tyoudowhenyoumeetawildfire?A.Soakyourclotheswithwater. B.Runuphillifyouareonamountain.C.Useditches,pondsorriverstoavoiddanger. D.Runtospaceswithlessvegetation.5.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellpeoplehowtopreventwildfiresandkeepthemselvessafe.B.Tosaveanimalsandhelpthembuildnewhomes.C.Todescribethebadeffectsofwildfires.D.Toletmorepeopleprotecttheenvironmentandplanttrees.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:____1____B:Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.___2___A:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.B:Thankyou.___3___A:Certainly.B:That’sgreat.Thanksalot.A:____4____B:Bytheway,canyouchecksomeinformationaboutQingdao?A:____5____B:Thankyouallthesame!Seeyou!A:Seeyou!A.CanIhavesomeinformationaboutthiscity?B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?D.Couldyouhelpmebooktheairticketaswell?E.Mypleasure.F.I’mafraidIdon’thavetheinformationatthemoment.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、Johnwenttoseeadoctoroneday,becausehehasaheadache.Afterthedoctorexamined(檢查)himcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworry(擔(dān)心)toomuch.Doyouknow?Ihadapatient（病人）withthesametroubleasyouafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadvice.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhisdriver`sbills（賬單）.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebills.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathefeltquiteallrightagainnow.“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredTomsadly.“Yousee,I’mthatman’sdriver!”InformationCardWhydidthedrivergotoseeadoctor?1.______________________1______________________WasthereanythingreallywrongwithTom?2._____________________2_____________________DidthedoctorgiveTomandthedriverthesameadvice?3._____________________3_____________________Whywasthemanworriedsomuch?4._____________________4_____________________Didthepatientfeelwellafterhetookthedoctor`sadvice?5.____________________5____________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）2023年3月5日是第60個(gè)學(xué)雷鋒紀(jì)念日，假如你是李華，你校師生去幸福敬老院(HappinessNursingHome)開(kāi)展志愿者活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)通過(guò)郵件將此活動(dòng)情況介紹給Mary。活動(dòng)形式：1.送鮮花、水果和美好的祝福。2.幫老人打打衛(wèi)生……3.陪老人聊天，為老人表演（唱歌、跳舞），讀報(bào)……活動(dòng)感想：此活動(dòng)很有意義，從中學(xué)會(huì)了關(guān)愛(ài)老人、尊重老人……要求：1.要點(diǎn)齊全，條理清晰，語(yǔ)句通順，不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)80左右。（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）DearMary,Thankyouforyourlaste-mail.Letmetellyouwhatwedidon5thMarch._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IfyouhavethechanceinChina,Ihopeyoucanjoinus.LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們星期五還是星期六去？——哪一天都可以。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有區(qū)別?？疾槊~辨析。decision決定；mistake錯(cuò)誤；difficulty困難；difference不同。根據(jù)“EitherdayisOK.”可知，這兩天對(duì)于說(shuō)話者來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有什么不同。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這個(gè)消息嗎？一些科學(xué)家已經(jīng)向火星發(fā)射了宇宙飛船?！堑?，我想他們想在火星上找到生命?？疾楦痹~辨析。already已經(jīng)，通常用于肯定句；yet已經(jīng)，常用于一般疑問(wèn)句、否定句。根據(jù)“Haveyouheardthenews…”可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且是疑問(wèn)句，因此第一空用yet；由“Somescientistshave…sentspaceshipstoMars.”可知是肯定句，因此用already。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：成長(zhǎng)并不容易。但是我們?nèi)匀恍枰獙W(xué)會(huì)與生活中的困難作斗爭(zhēng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。helpwith幫忙；fightagainst和……作斗爭(zhēng)；lookout小心。根據(jù)“difficultiesinourlife.”可知是指與生活中的困難作斗爭(zhēng)。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在干什么？——我在讀書(shū)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mreading我在讀書(shū)；I’mateacher我是一名教師；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題?！癢hatareyouupto?”是詢(xún)問(wèn)在做什么的，故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)故事的主角是一只丑陋的鴨子?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)“...herointhisstory”可知，此處是特指故事中的主角，因此空一用定冠詞the；由“uglyduck”可知，此處表示泛指一只丑陋的鴨子，且ugly是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，放學(xué)后我想和你單獨(dú)談?wù)劇！抑?，格林女士。我一放學(xué)就去辦公室?？疾楦痹~辨析和連詞辨析。lonely孤獨(dú)的，有情感色彩；alone單獨(dú)的；assoonas一……就……；aswellas還有。根據(jù)“Iwillgototheoffice”可知，老師想跟湯姆單獨(dú)談一談，故填空一處應(yīng)用alone；分析句子可知，填空二處為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表達(dá)“一放學(xué)就去辦公室”，故應(yīng)用assoonas。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這款照相機(jī)不如它在電視上說(shuō)的那么好。我買(mǎi)了一個(gè)但是它現(xiàn)在不工作了。考查形容詞。根據(jù)“Iboughtonebutitdoesn’tworknow.”可知，此處是不如電視上說(shuō)的好，對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是notas/so...as“不如……”，BC選項(xiàng)形容詞不同，good“好的”，well“形容詞身體好的；副詞好地”，結(jié)合“Thiskindofcamerais”可知，此處應(yīng)用good。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——安迪，你為什么喜歡在業(yè)余時(shí)間讀歷史書(shū)？——呃，主要是因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢蕴岣呶覍?duì)過(guò)去的了解?？疾槊~辨析。detail細(xì)節(jié)；advice建議；knowledge知識(shí)、了解；review回顧。根據(jù)“it’smainlybecausetheycanimprovemy...ofthepast.”可知，歷史書(shū)可以提高對(duì)過(guò)去的了解。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我很抱歉地告訴你，如果你沒(méi)有借書(shū)證，你一次只能借一本書(shū)?！獩](méi)關(guān)系。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，一個(gè)就夠了?？疾樵~義辨析。ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；forthefirsttime第一次；fromtimetotime有時(shí)；atatime一次。根據(jù)“Oneisjustenoughforme.”可知，此處表示一次借一本，故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為去北京最好的方式就是坐火車(chē)。考查不定式用法。第一個(gè)空不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾way；第二個(gè)空不定式作表語(yǔ)。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D6.B7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要是作家莫言講述了一個(gè)他小時(shí)候發(fā)生的一個(gè)故事；故事告訴當(dāng)我們，身處困境時(shí)，不要灰心；一個(gè)人可能會(huì)遇到困難，但不會(huì)被困難摧毀。【1題詳解】句意：這封信講故事。ideas想法；places地點(diǎn)；stories事；pictures圖片。根據(jù)下文“Icansharesomestories,”可知，此處是指故事。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“我不能給出答案，但我可以分享一些故事，”莫言說(shuō)道。but但是；so所以；and和，并且；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)語(yǔ)境“Ican’tgiveananswer,...Icansharesomestories，”可知，前后分句之間存在邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but引導(dǎo)句子。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：莫說(shuō)，他輟學(xué)去割草喂牛后感到孤獨(dú)。kill殺死；eat吃；cook烹飪；feed飼養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句中“cutgrass”可知，此處表示飼養(yǎng)牛。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：但他幸運(yùn)地收到了一本詞典。quickly快速地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；early早地；easily容易地。根據(jù)下文“Itwasthebookthathelpedmegothroughthehardtime,andalsolaidthefoundationformetopickupapenand…novels,”可知，得到一本字典對(duì)于莫言來(lái)說(shuō)是一件幸事。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“是這本書(shū)幫助我度過(guò)了那段艱難的時(shí)光，也為我拿起筆寫(xiě)小說(shuō)奠定了基礎(chǔ)，”他說(shuō)。read閱讀；sell出售；buy購(gòu)買(mǎi)；write寫(xiě)作。根據(jù)句中的“pickupapen”可知，此處是指拿起筆，開(kāi)始寫(xiě)小說(shuō)。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：有一次，他和祖父在回家的路上遇到了龍卷風(fēng)。from來(lái)自；on在……上面；to向，朝著，到；for為了。根據(jù)“Heandhisgrandfatheroncemetatornado...thewayhome.”可知，此處是指在回家的路上，考查onthewayto...“在去……的路上”，固定搭配，因此這里應(yīng)填介詞on。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：莫扶著樹(shù)以防他自己被風(fēng)吹走。himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他/她/它們自己；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)句中的“Moheldthetrees”可知，此處是指莫言抓住樹(shù)以防止他自己被吹走。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“這幅偉大的畫(huà)面永遠(yuǎn)留在我的腦海里，”莫說(shuō)。tidy整潔的；busy忙碌的；strict嚴(yán)格的；great偉大的。根據(jù)上文“Buthesawhisgrandfatherstandingagainstthewind.”可知，此處是指莫言認(rèn)為祖父站立著同龍卷風(fēng)抗?fàn)幍男蜗笫值膫ゴ?。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：俗話說(shuō)，“我們面前的路是漫長(zhǎng)而曲折的?！眘ea海；lake湖泊；road道路；mountain山脈。根據(jù)下文“Startoffnowandweshallbearriving.”可知，此處是指人生的道路長(zhǎng)而曲折。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：“當(dāng)我們處于困境時(shí)，不要灰心，”他總結(jié)道，“一個(gè)人可能會(huì)遇到困難，但不會(huì)被困難摧毀?！眎mportant重要的；difficult困難的；popular受歡迎的；natural自然的。根據(jù)句中的“don’tloseheart,”以及下文“Onemaymeetdifficulties,butonecan’tbedestroyedbythem.”可知，此處是建議處于困境中時(shí)避免產(chǎn)生消極的情緒。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、C【解析】【詳解】句意：宇航員的工作是在太空旅行和工作?？疾槊~辨析。detective偵探；scientist科學(xué)家；astronaut宇航員；artist藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)“travelandworkinspace”和常識(shí)可知，宇航員的工作是在太空旅行和工作。故選C。13、①.are②.taken【解析】【詳解】takegoodcareof“好好照顧”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知，殘疾兒童是“被”好好照顧，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句是陳述事實(shí)，故時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+be+done；主語(yǔ)“Thedisabledchildren”為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are；taken。14、Theboxisfullofbooks.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“befullof”可知，此處表示“箱子里裝滿(mǎn)了書(shū)”，Thebox作主語(yǔ)，isfullof裝滿(mǎn)，books作賓語(yǔ)，故填Theboxisfullofbooks.15、(F)rance【解析】【詳解】句意：眾所周知，巴黎是法國(guó)的首都。根據(jù)“Parisisthecapitalof”可知巴黎是法國(guó)的首都，F(xiàn)rance“法國(guó)”。故填(F)rance。16、(l)anguage【解析】【詳解】句意：英語(yǔ)是一門(mén)在世界各地廣泛使用的外語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Englishisaforeign...”及首字母可知，此處指英語(yǔ)是一門(mén)外語(yǔ)，language“語(yǔ)言”，用單數(shù)，foreignlanguage“外語(yǔ)”。故填(l)anguage。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、例文bettermeHowtimeflies!Ihavestudiedinourschoolfornearlytwoyears.Ifeelmuchbetteraboutmyselfnow.Iusedtobealittlefatanddidn’tliketotakeexercise.NowIamhealthierandIoftenrunforhalfanhoureverydaytokeephealthy.AndIambetteratmyschoolwork.IstudyharderthanbeforesothatIcanenteragooduniversity.Ihavemademanygoodfriends.WhenIamintrouble,theywillhelpme.Inaword,Ibecomebetterandbetter.AndIfeelhappyaboutthatandIamproudofmyself.【解析】【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，為材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：根據(jù)題干中的提示介紹自己的變化，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。[寫(xiě)作步驟]第一步，引出話題；第二步，從健康方面、學(xué)習(xí)方面以及交友方面介紹更好的自己；第三步，介紹自己的感受。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①keephealthy保持健康②bebetterat更擅長(zhǎng)③introuble有麻煩[高分句型]①NowIamhealthierandIoftenrunforhalfanhoureverydaytokeephealthy.(and連接的并列句)②WhenIamintrouble,theywillhelpme.(when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)18、1.B2.A3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】Mary有一個(gè)“有魔力的”午餐包，【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everydayshetakesthesamelunch—ahotdog.”可知，她每天都帶熱狗，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everyoneintheclassroomlooksather.”可知，教室里的每個(gè)人都看著她，可以推斷出他們?cè)诮淌依锍晕顼?。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ialwaysfindahotdog—myfavorite”可知，Lisa最喜歡熱狗，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Marybuysanewlunchbag.Itisblue,withapictureofastaronthefront.Everydayshetakesthesamelunch—ahotdog.”及“‘Mylunchbagismagic,’saysLisa.‘Everydaymydadputssomefoodinitformylunch,butatlunchtimeIalwaysfindahotdog—myfavorite!’”可知她們的午餐包拿錯(cuò)了，故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章講了Mary認(rèn)為自己的午餐包是神奇的，因?yàn)樗刻於紟峁?，但是打開(kāi)來(lái)卻發(fā)現(xiàn)有各種食物，但其實(shí)是和Lisa的拿錯(cuò)了，C項(xiàng)“神奇的午餐包”更能概括全文內(nèi)容，故選C。19、1.T2.T3.T4.F5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了兩個(gè)人的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myhobbyisreading...—Ann”可知，安喜歡閱讀，故答案為T(mén)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icanlearnalotfromdifferentkindsofbooks.”可知，我可以從不同種類(lèi)的書(shū)中學(xué)到很多東西，故答案為T(mén)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iusedtobeabitweak,butnowI’mstrong”可知，我以前有點(diǎn)虛弱，但現(xiàn)在我很強(qiáng)壯。故答案為T(mén)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Idosportseveryday”可知，我每天運(yùn)動(dòng)。故答案為F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WheneverIfeeltired,Idosports.Thatcanmakemerelaxed.”可知，每當(dāng)我感到累的時(shí)候，我就做運(yùn)動(dòng)。那可以讓我放松。故答案為F。20、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了世界范圍內(nèi)日益增長(zhǎng)的野火數(shù)量及其預(yù)防自救措施?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“InChina,thetotalnumberofforestfireseveryyearhasincreasedtomorethan2,000”可知，中國(guó)每年發(fā)生的森林火災(zāi)總數(shù)已增至2000多起。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Thesefiresdestroyhomesandtheenvironment.AccordingtotheWorldWideFundforNature,almost3billionanimalswerekilledorlosttheirhomesinthe2019-2020Australianbushfires”可知，野火會(huì)摧毀環(huán)境、讓動(dòng)物失去家園。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Putusedmatchesinaclosedcontaineroracupofwater”可知，要預(yù)防野火，要把用過(guò)的火柴放在一個(gè)封閉的容器或一杯水中。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Ifyoufindyourselfnexttoafireonamountain,rundownhillinsteadofup”可知，如果在山中發(fā)生野火，要向下跑，不能向上跑。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了世界范圍內(nèi)日益增長(zhǎng)的野火數(shù)量及其預(yù)防自救措施。故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇對(duì)話，對(duì)話的主要內(nèi)容是B想去大連度假，A為B提供幫助的事?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.”可知，上句是詢(xún)問(wèn)是否需要幫助。選項(xiàng)C“我能為您做點(diǎn)什么嗎，先生？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofcourse.Hereyouare.”可知，A需要一些東西或信息。選項(xiàng)A“我可以了解一下這個(gè)城市嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Certainly.”可知，A提出了另一個(gè)請(qǐng)求。選項(xiàng)D“你能幫我訂機(jī)票嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thanksalot.”可知，此處應(yīng)該對(duì)感謝作出回應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)E“別客氣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Bytheway,canyouchec