陜西省西安市師大附中2025屆七年級英語第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.—________.I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.Takeiteasy B.Enjoyyourself C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Takeyourtime2、—Linda,whatdoyouliketodoafterclass?—Iliketoplay_______chessandplay_______guitar.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the3、Mr.Whiteisapopularwriter,andwealllikereading________books.A.his B.her C.their4、—Tom,it’stimetogotobed,stop________TV.—OK,mum.A.watch B.watching C.towatch D.watches5、Listen!Thegirl________songsinthemusicroom.A.sing B.sings C.issinging D.willsing6、—DoyouknowwhereTomis?—Isawhim________footballintheplaygroundjustnow.A.play B.toplay C.played D.playing7、Allthehumanbeingsshouldstop________theworld.A.polluting B.polluted C.pollution D.pollute8、—Mom,Ithinkyouare_______me.Ican’tfinishmyhomeworkin30minutes.—Justhaveatry.A.strictwith B.sorryabout C.latefor D.importantto9、Henevergivesup____hisbest,sohefinallybecameaprofessor.A.do B.todo C.does D.doing10、—Peopleinourtownplanted________treesonTreePlantingDay.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.A.hundred B.hundredof C.hundreds D.hundredsof二、補全對話（10分）11、

通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。A:Whatisyourfavoriteschoolday?B:____1____A:Whydoyoulikeit?B:BecauseIcantakethetree-climbing(爬樹)classonMonday.A:Soundscool!Ican’tclimbtrees.____2____B:Icanteachyou.Doyouhaveanyspecial(特別的)lessonsinyourschool?A:Yes.____3____Inclass,welearntomakepaperfans(紙扇).B:____4____A:Yes.It’sreallyinteresting.Letmemakeapaperfanforyouthisweekend.____5____B:Yellow.It’smyfavoritecolor.Thanks.A.It’sMonday.B.It’stoodifficultforme.C.Doyouhavefunlearningit?D.Itisboringformetomakefans.E.Whatcolordoyoulikebest?F.Wehavefan-makingclassesthisterm.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在每小題所給的三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。littlegirlfindsacocoon（繭）.Shecan____1____thatabutterflyisgoingtobeborn（出生）.Shewaitsforthebutterflytocomeoutofthecocoon.She____2____itforalongtime,butthenthebutterflystopsmoving—itgetsstuck（卡住了）.Thegirlwantstoletthebutterfly____3____out.Shegoeshomeandgetsaknife.Hermumfollowsherandsays,“Whatareyoudoing,baby?”“I____4____thecocoon.”thegirlanswers.Whensheopensthecocoon,thebutterflytheneasilycomesout.However,itsbody____5____bigbutitswings（翅膀）areverysmall.Thegirlstillthinksthatshehelpsthebutterfly.Shesitsthereforsome____6____andwaitsforitswingstogrow.However,itdoesn’thappen.Thebutterflycannotfly,andfortherestofitslife,itcanonlymovearound____7____alargebodyandlittlewings.Thegirlthinkssheishelping,____8____actually（事實上）sheishurtingit.Whenthebutterflybreaksfreeofitscocoonby____9____,itistimeforitsbodytogetsmalleranditswingsgetstronger.Soitcanflysoon.____10____isstruggling（掙扎）important?Becausestrugglingwillmakeyoustronger.1.A.tell B.tells C.telling2.A.watch B.watches C.iswatching3.A.gets B.toget C.get4.A.cut B.willcut C.amcutting5.A.is B.am C.are6.A.hour B.hours C.hours’7.A.for B.in C.with8.A.because B.and C.but9.A.its B.itself C.it10.A.Why B.How C.What四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41～5各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Dogsareourfriends.Inourdailylife,dogsarehelpfulindifferentways.As____1____dogs,theylookaftertheblind.Insomehospitals,somepatientsaretooweak,sothedogsevenopenthedoors,turnonoroffthelightsforthem.Theyarefriendlyhelperstomakesickpeoplefeel____2____.Sometimestheyworkwiththepoliceandhelp____3____badmen.Theyalsosavepeopleindanger.Butdoyouknowthatpeopletraindogstohelpprotectinsectsandanimals?Dogsusetheir____4____tofindouttheharmfulinsectsinthetrees.Forexample,inMayeveryyear,akindofinsectskillashtreesby____5____theirbranchesandroots.Theseinsectslayeggs(下蛋)inthetrees.Whentheeggsgrowintoinsects,theybegintoeatpartofthetrees.Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmallthatpeoplecan____6____seethem.Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction.Dogsalsohelpprotectanimalsintheirownways.Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,oreven____7____animalsforthingstheyneed,fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin.Thentheymake____8____likeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的).Dogs’specialsmellinghelpsthepolicefindoutthemand____9____theselling.Ifthereisnoselling,therewillbenokilling.Smellingforwaste(排泄物)isanotherusefulwayfordogstoprotectanimals.Scientistscanlearnalotabouttheanimalsfromthewaste.Thentheycanusethe_____10_____tohelpprotectthem.Dogscertainlybecomenotonlyman’sbestfriends,butalsotheenvironment’s.1.A.police B.pet C.rescue D.guide2.A.helpful B.careful C.comfortable D.beautiful3.A.fightfor B.fightagainst C.lookafter D.lookup4.A.noses B.heads C.eyes D.ears5.A.cutting B.destroying C.finding D.digging6.A.usually B.really C.finally D.hardly7.A.cook B.eat C.kill D.feed8.A.products B.programmes C.examples D.experiments9.A.stop B.keep C.continue D.finish10.A.discussion B.suggestion C.information D.production五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Tomisamiddleschoolteacher.HeisanAmerican.Helikestravelling.HeknowsthatLhasaisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworld.SohetravelledtoLhasawithhisfriend.AfterarrivinginBeijingbyplane,theyboughttwotrainticketsfromBeijingtoLhasa.ThetrainleftBeijingat8:00p.m.onMonday.WhenthetrainwasrunninginTibet,Tomandhisfriendwerehappytoseethebluesky,whitecloudsandmanybirds.Everythingtherewassobeautiful.ThenTomsawmanypeopleridinghorses.Soheaskedthemannexttohim,“Whataretheydoing?”“Theyarejoiningahorse-ridingrace.TheyholdtheraceinAugusteveryyear,”themananswered.AfterarrivinginLhasa,TomandhisfriendsawTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）andvisitedthePotalaPalace.TheyhadagoodtimeinLhasa.1.WheredoesTomcomefrom?______2.DidtheygettoLhasabyplane?______3.WhendopeopleinTibetholdthehorse-ridingraceeveryyear?______4.WhatdidTomandhisfrienddoinLhasa?______15、GraceisinNewYork.It’sSaturdaytodayandGraceisatwork.Sheusuallyrelaxes(休息)onSaturdays,butsheneedstoworkthisweekend.It’s9:00amnow.Graceislisteningtohervoicemail(語音信箱).Allherfriendsarehavingfun!Hi,Grace!ThisisLinda.I’mcallingfromLondon.Itis2:00pmnow.MysisterKateandIareridingbikesinavillage(村莊).Whatareyoudoingnow?Givemeacall.Bye!Hi,it’sBill!I’minPariswithmyfriends,MarcosandKen.It’s3:00pmhere.MarcosandKenareplayingtennisandIamwatchingthegame.It’sveryrelaxing.Bye,Grace!Hey,Grace.ThisisCindy.IaminBeijinganditis10:00pm.IamwatchinganinterestingmoviewithMollyathome.She’smypet(寵物)dog.I’llgotobedinhalfanhour.Haveaniceday!1.WhattimeisitinNewYorknow?A. B. C. D.2.WhereisLinda?A.InBeijing. B.InLondon. C.InParis. D.InNewYork.3.WhatisBilldoingnow?A.Ridingabike. B.Playingtennis.C.Watchingamovie. D.Watchingatennisgame.4.MollyisCindy’s_______.A.pet B.sister C.friend D.mother5.Cindywillgotobedat_______pm.A.9:30 B.10:00 C.10:30 D.11:0016、Howmanystarscanyouseeinthenightsky?Iftheanswersare“justafew”or“none”,youmightbelivingwithlightpollution.Lightpollutionhappenswhentoomuchman-madelightharmsnatureandpeople.Scientistshavefoundthatitisespeciallyharmfultonocturnal（夜間的）animals.Nocturnalanimalssleepinthedayandarebusyatnight.AnimalscientistChristopherKybasaidman-madelightis“thebiggestchange”humanshavebroughttotheseanimals.Smallanimalsusedarknesstohidefrompredators（捕食者）.But,hesaid,cloudyskiesnearcitiesarenow“hundredsoftimes”brighteratnight.Thismeansthat,forexample,catscancatchmorerats.Then,therewillbetoomanycatsandnotenoughratstofeedthemall.Babyseaturtlesarebornonbeachesinthenighttime.Theyfindthewaterbythelightoftheoceanhorizon（地平線）.Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.InFloridaalone,“alargequantityofbabyseaturtlesdieinthiswayeveryyear,”saidtheUS-basedInternationalDark-SkyAssociation.Also,birdsthattravelorhuntatnightneedmoonlightandstarlight.Man-madelightcanleadtheminthewrongdirection.Everyyear,alargenumberofbirdsdiebyflyingintobrightly-litbuildings.1.Wheredoeslightpollutioncomefrom?A.Starsinthenightsky. B.Artificiallights. C.Nature. D.Nocturnalanimals.2.AccordingtoParagraph4,asthenightbecomesbrighter,________.A.moreanimalscomeoutforfood B.animalsneedmorefoodC.it’seasierforpredatorstocatchsmallanimals D.smallanimalscanhidemoreeasily3.WhydomanybabyseaturtlesdieinFloridaeveryyear?A.Becausebirdseatthem. B.Becausetheyareborninthenighttime.C.Becausetheycan’tfindthewater. D.Becausethereisnotenoughfoodtoeat.4.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsshow?A.Manyanimalsdieintheoceaneveryyear.B.Moonlighthascausedmanyanimalstodie.C.Man-madelightscanhelpnocturnalanimalsseebetteratnight.D.Animalscanlosetheirwaybecauseofman-madelights.5.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Theharmlightpollutionbringstoanimals.B.Thelivingconditionsofnocturnalanimals.C.Thechangeslightpollutionbringstopeople.D.Thereasonswhythenumberofanimalsisdropping.六、完成句子（10分）17、Ididn’tw________upuntilmymomcalledmethismorning.18、Thedogissleeping________（lazy）inthesun.19、Shethinkstheice-cream________(嘗起來)good.20、我盼望著假期的到來。Iam__________________myholiday.21、Hegetsupata________(一刻鐘)pastsix.七、短文填空（10分）22、

請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并將所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填一個形式正確，意義相符的單詞。Longlongago,there___1___arabbitandatortoise(烏龜).Theymet___2___themorning.Therabbitasked,“Whatareyou___3___,MrTortoise?”Thetortoiseansweredwith___4___smile,“Oh,I’mrunning,MrRabbit.”Therabbitthoughtthetortoisehadfourshort___5___andhecouldn’trunfast.___6___therabbitaskedthetortoisetohavearacewithhim.Theonewhorantothetalltreefirstwasthewinner.Atfirst,MrTortoiseranveryslowly,butMrRabbitranvery___7___.SoMrRabbit___8___tohaveashortsleepfirst,andsoonhewasasleep.MrTortoisesawhimsleepingunderatree,hedidn’tstopandwentonrunning.Atlast,___9___MrRabbitwokeup(醒來),hedidn’tseeMrTortoise.Doyouknowwhowasthe___10___togettothetalltree?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、“Onemotherismorethanahundredteachers.”That’swhywehaveMother’sDay.EveryyearonthesecondSundayofMay,weoftensendflowersorwritecardstoourmother.Itispopulararoundtheworld.Soonthisspecialday,areyoureadytoprepareanygiftsforyourmother?CindyisanAmericangirl.Onthislovelyday,shegoestotheparktolookforflowersforhermotherasthegift.Itisveryearly,andthesundoesn’triseup.Thegrassiswet.Sweetlittlebirdsaresingingallaroundher.Andwhatdoyouthinkshefindsbesidestheflowers?Itisahomewithyoungbirdsinit.Whensheislookingatthem,shehearsthemotherbirdchirping（唧唧叫）,likesaying,“Don’ttouch（碰）mykids,littlegirl,forIlovethemverymuch.”Thelittlegirlisnowthinkingofhermother.ShelovesCindyverymuch,too.Sosheleavestheyoungbirds.Thenshepicksflowersandgoesbackhome.Shetellshermotherwhatsheseesandhears.“Everymotherlovesherchildrenverymuch,”themothersaystohergirl.“Iamtiredoftheworksometimes,butIamgladtotakecareofyou.”Whatgreatmothers!Soonthisspecialday,areyoureadytospendtimewithyour“angles”andshowourlovetomakethemhappy?1.WhenisMother’sDay?___________________________________2.WhereisCindyfrom?___________________________________3.WhatdoesCindyfindintheparkbesidestheflowers?___________________________________4.DoesCindytouchtheyoungbirds?___________________________________5.HowdoesCindy’smotherfeelaboutherwork?___________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

假設(shè)你是一名廣州的七年級學(xué)生李華，你的學(xué)校將舉行環(huán)保周活動，請根據(jù)以下要點提示，完成一篇保護樹木的演講稿，號召大家一起行動起來，保護樹木。樹木對人類的重要性1.樹木能幫助清潔空氣，是重要的環(huán)保衛(wèi)士。2.樹木為人們提供水果、木材等，讓人類生活更方便。如何保護樹木？1.停止砍伐樹木。2.不使用一次性筷子、節(jié)約用紙等。3.（自己補充至少一點）號召大家保護樹木……要求：1.必須包含以上提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.條理清楚、行文連貫、標點正確、書面整潔；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；4.80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：disposablechopsticks一次性筷子Dearstudents,IamLiHua.It’smyhonortospeakheretoday.Mytopicisprotectingtrees.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——數(shù)學(xué)考試前一天晚上我總是感到緊張?！獎e緊張。我相信你能成功?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Takeiteasy放輕松點，別緊張；Enjoyyourself祝你玩得開心；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Takeyourtime慢慢來，別著急。根據(jù)“Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.”可知是安慰對方別緊張。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達，你課后喜歡做什么？——我喜歡下棋和彈吉他?？疾楣谠~。play+棋類，中間不加冠詞，playchess“下象棋”；play+the+樂器，playtheguitar“彈吉他”，故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：懷特先生是一位受歡迎的作家，我們都喜歡讀他的書?？疾樾稳菰~性物主代詞。his他的；her她的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Mr.White”是男性可知，應(yīng)用his修飾名詞。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，該睡覺了，別再看電視了?！玫模瑡寢?。考查非謂語動詞。stoptodosth.意為“停下來做某事”；stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”。根據(jù)“it’stimetogotobed”可知，是指停止看電視，故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽！這個女孩正在音樂室里唱歌。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Listen”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道湯姆在哪里嗎？——我剛才看見他在操場上踢足球。考查非謂語動詞。seesbdosth看見某人做了某事；seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事。根據(jù)“DoyouknowwhereTomis?”可知此處是指看到湯姆正在踢足球，用seesbdoingsth。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：所有的人類應(yīng)該停止污染世界?？疾榉侵^語動詞。pollution污染，名詞；pollute污染，動詞。stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，stoptodosth.“停止做另一件事”；根據(jù)“Allthehumanbeingsshouldstop...theworld.”可知，此處指停止污染世界，應(yīng)用stopdoing。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我覺得你對我太嚴格了。我不能在30分鐘內(nèi)完成作業(yè)?！囈辉嚢伞？疾樾稳菰~短語。strictwith對……嚴格；sorryabout對……抱歉；latefor遲到……；importantto對……重要。根據(jù)句意可知此處指媽媽太嚴格。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：“他從未放棄盡最大的努力，所以他最后成了一名教授。”giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們鎮(zhèn)上的人在植樹節(jié)那天種了數(shù)百棵樹。——干得好！每個人都可以做些事情讓我們的城市變得更綠色?？疾閔undred用法。空前沒有具體的數(shù)字，是概數(shù)的表達，應(yīng)用hundredsof“數(shù)百”表示，故選D。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.A2.B3.F4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，談?wù)摿俗钕矚g的課程?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“BecauseIcantakethetree-climbing(爬樹)classonMonday.”可知因為我可以在星期一上爬樹課，結(jié)合問題“Whatisyourfavoriteschoolday?”可知你最喜歡的上學(xué)日是哪一天，因此回答的是周一，選項A“是周一”符合。故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ican’tclimbtrees.”可知我不會爬樹，此處應(yīng)表示對爬樹的看法，選項B“這對我來說太難了”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouhaveanyspecial(特別的)lessonsinyourschool?”可知你的學(xué)校有什么特別的課程嗎？此處應(yīng)回答課程，選項F“本學(xué)期我們有扇子制作班”符合。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答的“Yes.It’sreallyinteresting.”可知是的。這真的很有趣，因此是詢問是否有趣，選項C“學(xué)習(xí)它有樂趣嗎”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Yellow.It’smyfavoritecolor.”可知黃色。這是我最喜歡的顏色，因此是詢問顏色，選項E“你最喜歡什么顏色”符合。故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.C8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了女孩出于好心幫助蝴蝶破繭，卻導(dǎo)致蝴蝶不能飛翔的悲劇。【1題詳解】句意：她能感覺到一只蝴蝶即將誕生。tell告訴，動詞原形；tells動詞三單；telling動名詞。情態(tài)動詞can后加動詞原形，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她看了很長一段時間，但蝴蝶停止了移動——它被卡住了。watch看，動詞原形；watches動詞三單；iswatching現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“butthenthebutterflystopsmoving”可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞應(yīng)用三單形式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：女孩想把蝴蝶弄出來。gets動詞三單；toget動詞不定式；get動詞原形。letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”，是固定表達，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我在剪繭。cut切，動詞原形或過去式；willcut一般將來時；amcutting現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Whatareyoudoing,baby”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時回答，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，它的身體很大，但它的翅膀很小。is是be動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；am主語是I；are是be動詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“itsbody”可知，主語是單數(shù)，所以be動詞用is。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：她在那里坐了幾個小時，等待它的翅膀長出來。hour小時；hours可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；hours’復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格形式。根據(jù)“Shesitsthereforsome...”可知，是指幾個小時，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：蝴蝶不會飛，在它的余生中，它只能用它的大身體和小翅膀到處移動。for為了；in在……里面；with用。根據(jù)“movearound...alargebodyandlittlewings.”可知，是指蝴蝶用它的大身體和小翅膀到處移動，應(yīng)用with，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這個女孩認為她是在幫忙，但實際上她是在傷害它。because因為；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Thegirlthinkssheishelping...actually（事實上）sheishurtingit”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)蝴蝶自己破繭而出時，它的身體就會變小，翅膀也會變得更強壯。its它的；itself它自己；it它。byoneself“獨自”，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞itself，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：什么掙扎很重要？Why為什么；How如何；What什么。根據(jù)“Because”可知，是問原因，故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人類的好朋友——狗在日常生活中對人類的幫助?！?題詳解】句意：作為導(dǎo)盲犬，它們負責(zé)照顧盲人。police警察；pet寵物；rescue救援；guide向?qū)?。根?jù)下文“theylookaftertheblind”可知，照顧盲人的是導(dǎo)盲犬。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它們是友好的助手，讓病人感到舒適。helpful有益的；careful仔細的；comfortable舒適的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)上文“Theyarefriendlyhelpers”可知，狗是友好的助手，它們會讓病人感覺舒適。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有時他們與警察合作，幫助打擊壞人。fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)；fightagainst與……作戰(zhàn)；lookafter照顧；lookup查閱。結(jié)合空格前后“theyworkwiththepolice”和“badmen”可知，狗有時候會幫助警察打擊壞人。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：狗能用鼻子找出樹上的害蟲。noses鼻子；heads頭；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根據(jù)下文“Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction”可知，狗能用鼻子找出樹上的害蟲。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：例如，每年5月，一種害蟲通過破壞白蠟樹的樹枝和根部來殺死白蠟樹。cutting砍；destroying摧毀；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；digging挖。根據(jù)上文“akindofinsectskillashtrees”可知，殺死一棵樹，就要摧毀它的枝葉和樹根。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是這些害蟲的蟲卵太小了，人們幾乎看不見它們。usually通常；really真地；finally最后；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)上文“Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmall”可知，這些害蟲的蟲卵太小了，人們幾乎看不見它們。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：每年，有些人為了他們需要的東西而捕獵甚至殺死動物，從魚翅到虎皮。cook煮；eat吃；kill殺死；feed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)下文“fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin”可知，為了得到魚翅和虎皮，人們會捕獵甚至殺死動物。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后他們制造衣服之類的產(chǎn)品并非法出售。products產(chǎn)品；programmes項目；examples例子；experiments實驗。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikeclothes”可知，人們用捕獵來的獸皮來制作衣服之類的產(chǎn)品。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：狗獨特的嗅覺有助于警察發(fā)現(xiàn)它們并制止販賣。stop制止；keep保留；continue繼續(xù)；finish完成。根據(jù)上文“Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,orevenkillanimalsforthingstheyneed,fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin.Thentheymakeproductslikeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的)”可知，狗獨特的嗅覺有助于警察發(fā)現(xiàn)非法捕獵并制止販賣。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：然后他們可以使用這些信息來幫助保護他們。discussion討論；suggestion建議；information信息；production生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Scientistscanlearnalotabouttheanimalsfromthewaste”可知，動物的排泄物可以透露出很多信息，狗通過鼻子辨別出這些氣味之后，科學(xué)家可以利用這些信息來幫助保護這些動物。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.HecomesfromAmerica.2.No,theydidn’t.3.InAugusteveryyear.4.TheysawTibetanantelopesandvisitedthePotalaPalace.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了湯姆和他的朋友乘火車去拉薩，沿路看到的風(fēng)景和到達拉薩看到了藏羚羊，并參觀了布達拉宮。【1題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Tomisamiddleschoolteacher.HeisanAmerican.”可知，湯姆來自美國。故填HecomesfromAmerica.【2題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“AfterarrivinginBeijingbyplane,theyboughttwotrainticketsfromBeijingtoLhasa.”可知，他們不是乘飛機到拉薩的。故填No,theydidn’t.【3題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Theyarejoiningahorse-ridingrace.TheyholdtheraceinAugusteveryyear.”可知，西藏人民每年在八月舉行賽馬比賽。故填I(lǐng)nAugusteveryyear.【4題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“AfterarrivinginLhasa,TomandhisfriendsawTibetanantelopesandvisitedthePotalaPalace.”可知，湯姆和他的朋友在拉薩看到了藏羚羊，并參觀了布達拉宮。故填TheysawTibetanantelopesandvisitedthePotalaPalace.15、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要描述了Grace的三位朋友給她發(fā)來的語音信息講述了他們休息日分別在做的事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GraceisinNewYork.…It’s9:00amnow.”可知紐約現(xiàn)在是上午九點，選項C中的圖片指向九點。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisisLinda.I’mcallingfromLondon.”可知Linda在倫敦。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MarcosandKenareplayingtennisandIamwatchingthegame.”可知Bill正在看網(wǎng)球比賽。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamwatchinganinterestingmoviewithMollyathome.She’smypet(寵物)dog.”可知Molly是Cindy的寵物。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IaminBeijinganditis10:00pm.”及“I’llgotobedinhalfanhour.”可知北京現(xiàn)在是十點鐘，Cindy要在半個小時后去睡覺，因此是十點半。故選C。16、1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了光污染給大自然里的動物以及人類所帶來的影響?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的第一句“Lightpollutionhappenswhentoomuchman-madelightharmsnatureandpeople.”可知，光污染來自人造光。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Smallanimalsusedarknesstohidefrompredators（捕食者）.”可知，小動物們利用黑暗躲避捕食者，當(dāng)夜晚變亮后，捕食者們就很容易抓到小動物。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.”可知，人造燈光引導(dǎo)它們遠離海洋。所以許多小海龜因找不到水而死亡。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.”和第六段中的“Man-madelightcanleadtheminthewrongdirection.”可知，人造光會導(dǎo)致動物們迷路。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Scientistshavefoundthatitisespeciallyharmfultonocturnal（夜間的）animals.”和“Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.”以及“Everyyear,alargenumberofbirdsdiebyflyingintobrightly-litbuildings.”可知，本文主要介紹了光污染對動物的危害。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、(w)ake【解析】【詳解】句意：直到我媽媽今天早上給我打電話，我才醒來。根據(jù)“mymomcalledmethismorning”以及所給首字母可知，應(yīng)該是“醒來”wakeup，故填(w)ake。18、lazily【解析】【詳解】句意：這只狗懶洋洋地睡在太陽下。根據(jù)“Thedogissleeping...（lazy）inthesun.”可知，此處修飾動詞sleeping，需要lazy的副詞形式。故填lazily。19、tastes【解析】【詳解】句意：她認為這種冰淇淋嘗起來很好。“嘗起來”taste，根據(jù)“thinks”可知主現(xiàn)從不限，此處陳述事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“theice-cream”后接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式tastes。故填tastes。20、①.looking②.forward③.to【解析】【詳解】“盼望”可用動詞短語lookforwardto表示，根據(jù)“am”可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞，動詞look的現(xiàn)在分詞為looking。故填looking；forward；to。21、quarter【解析】【詳解】句意：他六點一刻起床。“一刻鐘”quarter，a后接其單數(shù)形式。故填quarter。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.was2.in3.doing4.a5.legs6.So7.fast8.stopped9.after10.first【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了龜兔賽跑的故事。【1題詳解】句意：很久以前，有一只兔子和一只烏龜。根據(jù)“Longlongago”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時；根據(jù)“there”和“arabbit”可知，考查therebe句型，靠近be動詞的名詞是“arabbit”，名詞單數(shù)，所以用was。故填was?！?題詳解】句意：他們早上見面。根據(jù)“themorning”可知，在早上用“inthemorning”，故填in?！?題詳解】句意：兔子問：“你在做什么，烏龜先生？”根據(jù)答句“I’mrunning”可知，上文為“你在干什么”，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，be動詞后用現(xiàn)在分詞，所以是doing。故填doing?！?題詳解】句意：烏龜笑著回答，“哦，我在跑步，兔子先生?！备鶕?jù)“smile”可知，可數(shù)名詞前加冠詞，這里smile泛指，輔音音素開頭，所以填a表泛指。故填a。【5題詳解】句意：兔子以為烏龜有四條短腿，跑不快。根據(jù)“thetortoisehadfourshort”和常識可知，烏龜有四條腿，腿用復(fù)數(shù)形式legs。故填legs?！?題詳解】句意：所以兔子要烏龜和他比賽。根據(jù)“hecouldn’trunfast”和“therabbitaskedthetortoisetohavearacewithhim”可知，烏龜跑不快，所以兔子要和他比賽，兩句話是因果關(guān)系，所以用so。故填So?！?題詳解】句意：一開始，烏龜跑得很慢，但是兔子跑得很快。根據(jù)“slowly,but”可知，“but”是對“slowly”的轉(zhuǎn)折，所以此空填“slowly”的反義詞“fast”。故填fast?！?題詳解】句意：所以兔子停下來先睡了一會兒，很快他就睡著了。根據(jù)“MrRabbitran”和“haveashortsleepfirst”可知，兔子原來是跑的，現(xiàn)在要先小睡一下，所以是停下來睡覺，stop