2022年高三第二次模擬考試英語試題注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案C。1.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewenttoaparty.B.Shelookedafterherbrother.C.Shepreparedforanessay.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobuy?A.Cake.B.Cookies.C.Sausages.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wherethemoviewillbeheld.B.Whentheywillseethemovie.C.Whythemanwillbelate.4.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$180.B.$150.C.$120.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheman’shouse.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanoffice.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemanrequesting?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tomeetwithacustomer.C.Todiscussamercialplan.7.WhatdoesthemanaskDavidtodo?A.Meethimathishome.B.Takehimtotravel.C.Givehimacall.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatattractsthemanmostinthismovie?A.Theplot.B.Theactress.C.Thetheme.9.Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheactress?A.Shehatestheactress.B.Shedislikestheactress.C.Sheadmirestheactress.10.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisownfigure?A.Heisconfidentaboutit.B.Heisdissatisfiedwithit.C.Heisunconcernedaboutit.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatmakesJimunhappy?A.Facingatoughchoice.B.Quarrelingwithparents.C.Feelingguiltyabouthisdecision.12.WhatdidJimdototrytoconvincehisparents?A.Hetookpartinfashiondesignpetitions.B.Hesharedwiththemworldfamousworks.C.Heshowedthemtheachievementshehadmade.13.WhatisthemainreasonforthewomantoremendMrWhite?A.Heispopularwithparents.B.Hehasagoodtasteforfashion.C.Hehaswonlotsofawards.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。.14.WhatisthemainreasonforsuccessaccordingtoEileenGu?A.Inspiration.B.Efforts.C.Determination.15.HowdoesEileenGumakeuseoftime?A.Havelesssleep.B.Balancedifferenttasks.CRefusetorestduringdaytime.16.WhydoesEileenGuregardhermotherasherrolemodel?A.Hermotherisstrictwithher.B.Hermotheracpanieshertorun.C.Hermotherteacheshertobeconfident.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowmanyhoursdoAmericanpeoplereadonaverageeachweek?A.5hours.B.10hours.C.15hours.18.Howdidscientistsconducttheirstudyonbookpreference?A.Makeanexperiment.B.Designaquestionnaire.C.Collectdataonline.19.WhichtypeofreadingdopeopleinIrelandprefer?A.Classicalliterature.B.Detectivebooks.C.HorrorStories.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Listadvantagesofreading.B.paredifferentchoices.C.Remendpopularbooks.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATopFourOnlineEnglishShoppingWebsitesFromChinaTodayonlineshoppingisgrowingrapidlyworldwide.AnincreasingnumberofindividualconsumersandpaniesprefertobuyfromChinatoenjoybenefitsoflowprices,broadcategoriesandfastdeliveryofferedbyChineseonlinestores.HerearetopfourChinaonlineshoppingwebsites:MadeinChina.Foundedin1996,MadeinChinaisaleadingB2BelectronicbusinessportalbasedinChina.ThesiteoffersthemostpleteandlatestinformationonChineseproductsandsuppliers.Justlikeitsslogansys,“ConnectingBuyerswithChinaSuppliers”MadeinChina.doesagoodjoboflinkingtwosides.ItisoneofthebiggestandbestChinaonlinemarket.LightInTheBox.LightInTheBoxprovidescheapandreliableitemstobothindividualandpanyconsumers.Theysellatotalofmorethan60,000kindsofmoditiescovering14categoriesofproductsincludingclothing,electronics,toys,jewelry,householdandsportingitems.LightInTheBoxalreadyhashundredsofmillionsofregisteredusersfromallovertheworldanddeliversproductstoconsumersinover200countries.DHgate.DHgate,basedinBeijing,isoneofChina’soldestandbiggestB2BonlinemarketplacesforitemsproducedinChina.ItislikethepopularsiteAlibaba..Theplatformmainlyconnectssmallandmediumsupplierswithbuyersoverseas,sellingwholesaletoretailersaroundtheworld.Banggood.Banggoodwasestablishedin2004,specializinginforeigntradeemerceforalmosteverythingyouneed.BasedinGuangzhou,BanggoodisoneofthebestChinaonlinestoreswhichisdedicatedtoofferinglowprices,highqualityitemstointernationalcustomers.Banggoodisfamousforitsfasterdeliveryservice,anditmakessureallitemsgothroughqualitytestingbeforebeingshipped.1.WhatdoesMadeinChinaoffer?A.InformationonChinesebuyers. B.Informationonthelowestpriceofproducts.C.Informationontheretailersaroundtheworld. D.InformationonChineseproductsandsuppliers.2.Whichwebsitemainlyconnectssmallandmediumsupplierstobuyers?A.DHgate B.BangoodC.MadeinChina D.LightInTheBox3.WhatisspecialaboutBanggood?A.ItisthebestChinaonlinestore. B.Itensuresthequalityofallitsitems.C.Itinvolvesdifferentlevelsofproducts. D.Ithasthelongesthistoryinforeigntrade.BWhenaBritishcouplerecentlysoldtheirbelovedhouse,theybelievedtheyhadtiedeverythingup,andhadbeenbusyworkingtomakesurethenewownerscouldliveinahousewhichwasinagoodconditionbeforethesale.Repairshadbeenmadeandthepaperworkhadallbeeninorderbeforetheyremovedtheirbelongingsfromthehomewheretheyhadlivedinthelast32yearsorso.Afewweeksaftertheyfinishedthesale,JamesandClarrisaMunforddiscoveredaboxoftreasures,whichtheformerownershadhiddenandforgottenallabout—30goldandsilvercoins.Legally,thecoins—whichwerevaluedasmuchastenthousandpounds—werenowtheMunfords’property,andtheywerewellwithintheirrightstoquietlysellthemandpockettheprofits.However,theMunfords,whoownabusinessinLondon,immediatelychosetogetintouchwiththesellersandreturnthecoins,whichhadbeenleftinsideabuiltindrawerinthehome.“Thereisanoldsaying:‘Youharvestwhatyouplant.’”saidtheoriginalownerlater,whodidn’tbelievehisearswhenreceivingMr.Munford’scall.“MywifeandIspentagreatdealoftimeandefforttoensurethatweleftourhomeinexcellentconditionsfortheMunfords,andourkindnesswascertainlyreturnedbyanother!”TheywantedtogivetheMunfordssomecoinsbuttheyrefusedpolitely.Thesellersofthehousewereunwillingtobenamedbutsaidtheywantedtosharethisstoryonlinetobringhopeandinspirationtootherpeopleduringthesedifficulttimes.“Nowitisagoodtimetopauseandreflectabouthowwetreateachother.IfthereweremorepeopleliketheMunfords,thisworldwouldbeamuchbetterplacetolivein,”hesaid.4.WhatdidtheMunfordsdowhenfindingthetreasures?A.Theywentouttocelebrate. B.Theywantedtosellthemquietly.C.Theycontactedthesellersofthehouse. D.Theymanagedtoreporttothepolice.5.HowdidtheformerownerofthehousefeelwhenMunfordcalledhim?AHewasdisappointed. B.Hewassurprised.CHewasangry. D.Hewasnervous.6.Whatdidthesellersofthehousedoatlast?A.TheylefttheMunfordssomesilvercoins.B.TheygavetheMunfordsfifteengoldcoins.C.Theywantedtomakemorepeopleknowthestory.D.Theydecidedtowriteabookaboutthemovingstory.7.WhatdoyouthinkoftheMunfords?A.Theyarekind. B.Theyareselfish.C.Theyaredishonest. D.Theyarecareless.CForhumankind,evidenceforlifebeyondearthisunlikelytobeasdramaticasanalienspaceshiplandingnexttotheEiffelTowerinParis.Itismorelikelytoefromtelescopeobservationsofafarawayplanetwithatmosphericchemicalsofbiologicalactivity.Researcherssaidmethane(甲烷)maybethefirstdetectablesignoflifeoutofearthifdiscoveredintheatmosphereofarockyplanetorbitinginthe“habitablezone”.Scientistsareworkingtounderstandtheindicatorsoflife—biosignatures(生命信號)—thatmightbepresentinobservationsofplanetsinothersolarsystems,calledexoplanets(系外行星),knowingthatincreasinglycapabletelescopessoonwillbeavailable.Theresearchersshowedthatmuchatmosphericmethanecouldbeapersuasivesignoflife.MethaneisanimportanttracegasinEarth’satmosphere.Unlikeotherpotentialbiosignaturessuchasoxygen,methaneisoneofthefewgasesthatshouldbereadilydetectableusingtheWebbSpaceTelescope.OnEarth,thevastmajorityofmethaneisproducedbylife:methaneproducingmicrobes(微生物)inwetlands,ricefieldsorinthedeadbodyoflargeanimals.Methaneisalsogeneratedthroughhumanactivitiessuchasburningfuselfuelsincludingcoalandoil.ThepercentofEarth’snonbiologicallygeneratedmethaneisminiscule.ScientistsareexpectinggreaterinsightintoexoplanetatmospheresusingWebbandothernewtelescopes,examiningtheirchemistryfromtheperspectiveofEarth.Oxygen,moreplentifulinEarth’satmospherethanmethane,isanotherpotentialbiosignature.ItisalsofedintoEarth’satmosphereviabiologicalprocesses.ButoxygencouldavoidWebb’sdetection.“WeknowlifeonEarthhasbeenproducingmethaneforessentiallyitsentirehistory,andatmosphericmethaneconcentrationsmayhavebeenhighontheearlyEarth,beforetherewasoxygenintheatmosphere,”KrissansenTottonsaid.“Butit’simportanttonotethatthediversityofplanetaryenvironmentselsewhereisprobablyvast,andtherecouldbeothernonbiologicalmethanemakingproducingprocessesthatnoonehasyetconsidered.”8.Whatcanweknowaboutmethaneaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Itmightexistinmanyexoplanets.B.ItcanbedetectedbyWebbSpaceTelescope.C.Manylivingthingscan’tlivewithoutit.D.Scientistshaven’tfounditssecretspletely.9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“miniscule”underlinedinparagraph3?A.Small. B.Special. C.More. D.Moderate.10.WhatcanweinferfromKrissansenTotton’swords?A.Methanecan’tshowthesignoflifeinexoplanetsfully.B.It’slikelythatmethaneappearedlaterthanoxygendid.C.Scientistsshouldprovemethaneexistenceinexoplanets.D.Methaneismostlikelytoappearinmanyexoplanets.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ScientistshavefoundlifesignsinexoplanetsB.MethaneisanimportantgasintheuniverseC.MethanemaybethekeytodetectingalienlifeD.ScientiststhinkithardtofindmethaneinexoplanetsDWhenearlyhumansarrivedinEuropearound45,000yearsago,theyfoundNeanderthals(尼安德特人)alreadythere.Theinterbreeding(雜交繁殖)betweenHomosapiens(智人)andNeanderthalshappenedmoreoftenthanscientistshadassumed.That’stheconclusionoftwonewstudies.ScientistsanalyzedancientDNAfromatoothandtwobonepieces.TheyweretheremainsofthreepeopleunearthedintheBachoKiroCaveinBulgaria.Thebones’ownerslived45,000yearsago.ThatmakesthemtheoldestknownhumanremainsinEurope.StonetoolsoflateStoneAgehumanswerefoundinthesamesoil.WiththeDNAstillinsidethebone,scientistsshowedthatNeanderthalscontributedabout3to4percentofthehumans’DNA.AlloftheBechoKiroindividualshadrecentNeanderthalsancestors,asfewasfivetosevengenerationsbackintheirfamilytrees,saysgeneticistMatejaHajdinjak.Asecondstudyshowsfurtherevidenceofancientinterbreeding.Scientistsdiscoveredanearlypletehumanskullin1950.Theyfounditinacaveinwhat’snowtheCrechRepublic.AnewanalysisofitsDNAshowsitcamefromafemale.HerDNAsuggestsshealsolivedaround45,000yearsago.Andabout2percentofhergenesefromNeanderthals,saidKayPrüfer,whoisageneticist.Thesehumanfossilsaren’tthefirstonesfoundwithbitsofNeanderthalDNA.Buttheyappeartobetheoldest.ThesedatashowforthefirsttimethatdifferenthumanpopulationsreachedEuropefewerthan50,000yearsago.Neanderthalsinterbredwithallthegroupsdetectedsofar.SomeoftheirgenesliveontodayinourDNA.Neanderthalsdiedoutaround40,000yearsago,butsomeoftheirgenesliveoninhumans.Nearly2percentoftheDNA,onaverage,innonAfricanpeopleesfromNeanderthalancestors.PresentdayAfricanshaveabout0.5percentNetherlanderDNA.ThenewstudiesalsosuggestthatsomeearlyhumanstoEuropehadalonglastingimpactonourDNA.TheBachoKiropeoplerepresentanewlyidentifiedgroupofancientEuropeans.TheyhavegenetictiestopresentdayEastAsiansandNativeAmericans.12.WhatkindofpeoplemayliveearliestinEurope?A.EastAsians. B.Neanderthals.C.BachoKiroindividuals. D.PeopleburiedinCzech.13.Whatdidthesecondstudyshow?A.Theskullfoundin1950hadNeanderthalgenes.B.Moreskullsmayexistinthecaves.C.Thehumanskullcamefromaman.D.ThenewanalysisofDNAisn’tuseful.14.WhydoscientiststhinkNeanderthalsinterbredwithdifferentpeople?A.ManyremainsofNeanderthalshavebeenfound.B.DifferentpeoplewenttoEuropeatthattime.C.SomeNeanderthalgenesremainintoday’speople.D.Sometoday’speoplelooklikeNeandertals.15.WhomayhavetheleastgenesofNeandertals?A.PeopleinEurope. B.PeopleinEastAsian.C.PeopleinnativeAmerica. D.PeopleinAfrica.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Allofushavemomentswhenwesaytoourselves,“Ican’tdothisanymore.”____16____Ifyoufindyourselfinsuchasituation,youmightbeexperiencingburnout.Ifso,youmayhavegottentothepointwhereyoufeelalackofempathytowardsothers,andafeelinglikeyou“justdon’tcare”anymore.Youmayfeelasthoughnothingyoudoreallymatters,andthatyouareunabletoacplishanything.Burnoutcanhavephysicalexpressionaswell.____17____Burnoutcanalsoincreasetheriskofsubstanceabuse.Peoplemayturntodrugsandalcoholforfort.Ifexperiencingburnout,youshouldfeelthatyouarenotgoodenoughinanyway.Often,whensomeonehasreachedthispoint,it’sbecausethereistoomuchontheirplate.____18____Sometimespeoplearequicktobrushofffeelingsof“Ican’tdothisanymore,”thinkingthattheyshouldtrytotoughenuporpushthemselvesthrough.____19____Ifleftunaddressed,itcanhaveconsequencesforyouremotional,physicalandmentalhealth.____20____Onthecontrary,itisasignofstrength.Mostofall,youdeservetofeelconfident,well,andwhole.Trynottogetdiscouraged.Sooneofthefirstthingsyoucandotoaddressburnoutistoassessyourliferesponsibilitiesandseeifthereisanythingthatcanbechanged.Makeonesmallchangetoday.Smallchangesaddupandhaveabigimpactonhowyoufeel.Reachingabreakingpointlikethisisn’tenjoyable.However,whenlookedattherightway,itcanbethoughtofasawakeupcalltofigureoutnewwaysofmanagingyourstress.A.Butburnoutisarealthing.B.Burnoutisn’tthesameasthegenerallytiredfeeling.C.Thetruthis:thecapacityofapersonisalwayslimited.D.Infact,addressingthefeelingsofburnoutisn’tasignofweakness.E.Burnoutisontheriseandyouarenotaloneifyouareexperiencingit.F.Usuallythesearetimeswhenyoufeelexhaustedandunabletomanagelife’sstress.G.Youmayexperienceheadaches,musclepainandchangedsleepandeatingpatterns.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In2017,Iwantedacareerinacademia(學術(shù)界),runningmyownengineeringlaboratory.Infactmyjobwasn’t____21____,butIhadalwayswantedtodoresearch.SoI____22____theUniversityofSouthFlorida.Tomy____23____,IwastoldIshould____24____forsomeclassesrightaway.TotakeonaPhD,Ispoketomyemployerandagreedto____25____allmycurrentresponsibilitiesinexchangeforamore____26____schedule.Mypanyagreedbecauseitsawthe____27____inhavingaleaderwhowaskeenonselfimprovementandwhowould____28____thepanyforthenextfiveyearsandbringstabilitytomyteam.Onmyfirstdayofgraduateclasses,Ifeltnervousandoutofplaceamongstudentsmuch____29____thanI.Iarrivedearlyandsatatthebackhopingnottobe____30____.Afewminuteslater,twostudents—DaveandKevinsatnexttomeandstartedtoincludemeintheir____31____rightaway.ThatwasallIneededtofeel____32____.Fiveyearslater,I____33____aged51withmyPhD.MyfamilywereexcitedandproudofwhatIhad____34____.IthinkIhavesetagreatexampletomytwoyoungsonsofwhatispossible,regardlessofyour____35____.21.A.cool B.bad C.natural D.informative22.A.believed B.missed C.called D.interviewed23.A.surprise B.anger C.interest D.disappointment24.A.standout B.befit C.makeup D.signup25.A.maintain B.prove C.discover D.measure26.A.conditional B.limited C.flexible D.subjective27.A.harmony B.value C.solution D.survey28.A.giveup B.arrangefor C.contributeto D.dreamof29.A.moremature B.younger C.morediligent D.cleverer30.A.noticed B.blamed C.recognized D.doubted31.A.connection B.petition C.conversation D.prehension32.A.fortable B.curious C.depressed D.adjustable33.A.returned B.dismissed C.changed D.graduated34.A.opposed B.promised C.acplished D.developed35.A.address B.age C.habit D.gender第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Humblebragging,anewwordcreatedbyHarrisWittels,aedicwriter,refersto“aspecifictypeofboast(吹噓)thatallowsthespeakertobroadcasttheirachievements____36____thenecessaryshameandguiltnormallyacpanyingsuchclaims.”Insimplerterms,it’sawaytodisguise(偽裝)aboastwithsomehumility.____37____it’sbodyimage,money,orfame,humblebraggingisfinding____38____(it)wayintoourlivesmorefrequentlythanbefore,thankstosocialmedia.Arecentstudy,publishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,showsthatpeoplechoosetohumblebragasanattempt____39____(impress)others.Weoftenrelyonthisstrategytoenhanceourselfpresentationand____40____(ultimate)tohaveothersrespectusandviewusinamorepositivelight.Whilewedoneedtorelyonquiteabitofselfpromotiontomakeothersawareofourpetences,humblebraggersareknownfor____41____(mix)selfpromotionwithhumilityorplaint.Theresultsinthisstudyshowthatpeopleperceivehumblebraggingnotonlyasinsincere,butless____42____(effect)thanjuststraightforwardboastingorplaining.Accordingtothisstudy,peoplewhorelyonthisstrategydosotogainmorepopularityandrespectfromothers.However,in____43____(real),theycausethepleteoppositefromrecipients.Whattodo?Theauthorsofthestudyconcludewiththefollowingstatement,“____44____(face)withthechoicetohonestlyboastorhumblebrag,selfpromotersshouldchoose_____45_____former,andatleastobtaintherewardsofseemingsincere.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你市新建成的主題公園將于下月對外開放，請你給新西蘭朋友Tim寫封郵件，向他介紹此公園。內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.公園的主題；3.主題公園的意義。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearTim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AnEncounterinaDepartmentStoreCandleholderspictureframesandsoonsurroundedmeinahouseholdgoodsstore.WhilemyhusbandandIwaitedforconst