培英高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期5月階段考試上海大同中學(xué)2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期5月學(xué)情調(diào)研高一英語90分鐘滿分100分I.Listening(16%)PartAShortConversationsDirections:InPartA,youwillhearshortconversationstwospeakers.Attheendofconversation,aquestionwillbeaboutwhatwassaid.conversationsandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,thefourpossibleanswersondecidewhichoneisthebestanswertotheyouhaveheard.1.A.Atabank.B.Onthestreet.C.Athome.2.A.Aconcert.B.Abooksale.C.Abanquet.D.acafe.D.Anartexhibition.3.A.50minutes.25minutes.4A.Thetrainwillarriveontime.C.AnhourandaD.Anhourandahalf.B.Thetrainduethestorm.C.Thewomanwilltakethenexttrain.D.Thewomanhaswaitforthetrain.5.A.Shetalkstoomuch.B.Shedoesn’tlikespeakingD.SheoftentalksC.alwaysveryfrank.6.A.ShewanthaveabirthdayB.doesn’tlikethegift.C.wantsherD.wantgrowold.7.A.Thewomandoesn’tgoouttheevening.Thefilmnotworthseeingatall.C.Themangothemovieswiththewoman.D.Themantiredfromhiswork.8.A.Thesummerthisyearterriblyhot.C.Hotweatherhelpspeopleloseweight.9.A.HeshouldhaveinvitedB.LastsummerwasevenD.Lightwasstrongerthismorning.B.HedoingbusinesswithC.Hewasnotamanofhisword.D.HeaskMarythe10.A.Shewouldratherinvitemorepeoplecome.B.Theypreparedtoomuchatapreviousmeeting.C.Thefamilymembersalwayseatalot.DTheyshouldpreparemorefoodanddrinks.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsonofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbetwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,thefourpossibleonpaperdecidewhichonewouldbebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questionsthroughbasedonthefollowingpassage.A.wasbornaB.workedasadoctorherearlyC.spentwholeLondon.D.decidedhelppoorwhenshewasyoung.12.A.Becauseofpoorconditions.B.Becausewassentasettlementhouse.C.Becauseofherhealthproblem.D.Becauseherfamilymovedanother13.A.ShefoundedthefirstsettlementhouseAmerica.B.wrotebooksabouttheproblemsfacedbytheC.introducedlawsworkers,women,children.D.helpedthosewhohadcomeAmericafromothercountries.Questions14basedonthefollowingpassage.14A.TheyareavailabledifferentlanguagesexceptRussian.B.Theyarearangeofusefuldesktoppublishingpackages.C.Theyareallowedtakenoutofcollege.D.Theyhelpthewiththeirlanguagelearning.15.A.ConsulthimC.Occupythecomputer16.A.Micro-computerlabservice.C.Theuseofmicro-computers.B.UsethecomputerD.PrintessaysB.Facilitiesofacollege.D.Theoperatingofprinters.II.Grammarand(25%)SectionAA1.ManyChinesebrands,______(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,areencounteringchallengesthemodernmarket.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)2.Thereareadozendoctorsworkingtheoperatingroom,twicethenumber_______________(need)foratypicalbrainoperation.所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)3.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,theworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorderas______(tell).（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）4.______(price)ataround332,shoeswillcomeintothemarketsometimenextmonth.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)5.Whenthecustomercaughttheshopowner______(cheat)shestoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)6._______________(remain)animportantproblembedealtwiththistheefficientofandresourceshasbecomeanationalconcern.所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)7.Theinternationalconferencecurrently______(hold)caughttheattentionofthemassmedia.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)8.Lindafeltherself______(follow)onherwayhomeworkyesterdayevening,thereforeshewasfrightenedandlookedbackfromtimetime.所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)9.Therumorofmoreemployers________________(involve)thescandal(丑聞)spreadacrossthecity10.Isatmyroomaminuteswithmyeyes________(fix)ontheceiling.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）BBettyandHarold(marry)foryears.ButonepuzzlesoldHarold.How___12___BettyherfriendJoansitonthesofaandtalkforthreehoursandaWhattheworld,Haroldwonders,dotheyhavetalkabout?Bettyshrugs.friends.Researchingthismattercalledfriendship,psychologistLillianRubinspenttwoyearsinterviewingmorethan200womenandmen.___13___theirage,theirjobis,theresultwascompletelyclear___14___womenhavefriendsthanmen.Morethantwo-thirdsofthesinglemeninterviewedcouldnotnameabestfriend.three-quartersofthesinglewomenhadnotroublenamingamosttrustedperson.“Mostwomen,”Rubin,“identifiedatleastone,usuallymore,trustedfriends___15___theycouldturnatroubledmoment.”SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereonewordmoreneed.A.chopB.favoredC.physicalD.distractE.instructiondisciplineI.coveredJ.engageK.comprehensionG.regularH.evolvestudentshaveaTheywerebornintoaworldwheresmartphones,socialmedia,andimmediateaccesstheinternetarehurtingtheirabilityfocus.Nowteachershaveaproblemtoo.Theyfindparticularlyexhaustingaskreadcomplexorlongtextswithouttaking___16___breaks.Smartphoneshaveclearlyaffectedtheyoungergeneration,buteducationshould___17___fordigital-nativestudentswassomethingthatwas___18___whentheyweregettingcertified.Acommonideaamongteachersthatshortgood.Whenstudentscan’tseempayattentionlonglectures,manyteacherssimply___19___lessonsintosmallerchunks.Infact,studentsneedtime___20___withaoncetheteacherintroducesbeforemovingSwitchingbetweensmalllessonsquicklycouldthemofvaluable___21___.AfromeducationalpublisherPearsonfoundstudentsagedbetween10and24tendstay___22___books.Therefore,sometech-forwardteacherschoose“meetkidswhereplatformssuchandInstagram.Still,whilethoseeducatorsareembracingtechnologytheclassroommeetstudents’needs,theyarefindingvaluetraditionalmethods,andsosuggestamixedlearningapproach.Direct___23___fromthemwillneverbereplacedtheirclasses.willbe___24___onlywhenimprovesalessonwaysthatareimpossibleoffline.aremakingannotonlyensurethatstudentstakeadvantageoftechnologies,butteachstudentsvaluableskillsthatcanhelpthemsucceedaworldconstantlytrying___25___them.III.ReadingComprehension(40%)SectionADirections:ForblankinthefollowingpassagefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillblankwiththeorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.(10%)Peopleusingad-blockingsoftwarewhovisitedtheNewwebsiteMarchwereamessage.Thisread:“Thebestthingsaren’t___26___.”Itwentonexplainthat,“Advertisinghelpsusfundjournalism,”andgavethevisitortwooptionsreadthenewspaper’sonlinecontent:___27___theirad-blockingsoftwareorforasubscription.Despitemanyinternetusers’opposition,anumberofpublishersarenowbanningad-blockingsoftware.AidanJoyce,chiefexecutiveofOriel,says,“Mostad-blockingusersdonotobjectareasonableadvertisingexperience___28___qualityfreecontent.”MarkThompson,thechiefexecutive,“Anyonewhorefusescontributethecreationofhigh-qualityjournalismhasnoright___29___it.”satisfypeoplewhohateadvertising,thenewsplansintroduceahigher-priced,advertisement-free___30___.BenBarokas,chiefexecutiveofSourcepoint,thinksthatmediagroupsshouldconsumersarangeofways___31___content,includingwithads,micropaymentsandsubscriptions.SeanBlanchfield,chiefexecutiveofthatpublishersneedexercisecaretheybanadblockers.“Usershavejustifiableconcerns,”says.“Adsthatareservedtodayhaveseriousprivacysecurityproblems.”BlanchfieldsaysthatPageFairaimshelppublishers.___32___theadvertisingexperienceawaythatthetypicalad-blockuserwouldn’tfindPublishersthatbanadblockersalsorisklosingtheiraudiencecompetitorsthatturnoutmore___33___.Insomeways,thatmatterslittle.Butinternetusersarenot___34___consumers;Instead,theyoftenhelpdistributeapublisher’scontentbylinkswithfriendsthroughemail,forums,andsocialmedia.MorethanhalfofU.K.adultsusinganadblockersaidtheywouldswitchdoingsowastheonlywayaccessawebsite,accordingasurveybyMeanwhile,biggestpublisherswill____35____blockpeoplenextmonthwhousead-blockingsoftware.Theideathattheywillbeableturnthead-blockingtidewithacombined26.A.equalB.freeC.essentialC.purchaseD.absoluteD.disable27A.downloadB.update28.A.placeof29.A.consume30.A.application31.A.createB.responseB.blockC.searchofC.modifyD.returnforD.opposeB.qualificationB.accessC.protectionC.evaluateD.subscriptionD.distributeD.redefine32.A.broaden33.A.innovative34.A.passive35.A.secretlySectionBB.acquireC.embraceB.generousB.regularC.adaptableC.prospectiveC.permanentlyD.committedD.selectiveB.cautiouslyD.collectivelyDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisbyseveralquestionsunfinishedstatements.ForofthemfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejust(30%)AhaveheardofaJapaneseTVcalledPUIPUIMOLCAR.Thefeaturescuteguineapigcarsgettingintoallsortsofcrazysituations.additionthecharmingcharacters,peoplelovethequirkystyleofanimation,whichknownasstopmotion,andatechniquewithalonginterestingInastop-motionfilm,thecharactersarerepresentedbymodels,puppets,ortoys.Theanimatorarrangesthemthedesiredposition,takesaphotograph,adjustspositiontakesanotherphoto,andrepeatstheprocess.Whenallthesephotosarearrangedsequence,theobjectsappearbemoving.ThefirstuseofthistechniquewasashortcalledTheHumptyDumptyCircus1898.InearlyHollywood,directorsbeganblendstop-motionwithliveactioncreate(atthetime)jaw-droppingspecialeffects.example,the1925fantasyTheLostfeaturedstop-motiondinosaurschasingrealactors.Indeed,brainsbehindthoserevolutionarytechniques,theanimatorO’Brien,wouldgooncreateperhapsthemostfamousstop-motionmonster—thegiantKingKong.Bythe1990s,stop-motionwasbeingeverything,includingmovies,advertisements,andmusicvideos.ProgramsliketheclaymationseriesPingucharmedaudienceswiththeirendearingcharactersandstyle.Theneverythingchanged.Computer-generatedimages(CGI)withspecialeffectsbeganreallytakeDirectorswereexplorethepossibilitiesofthiscutting-edgetechnologyandquicklygavestopmotiontheboot.Andalthoughseveraloutstandingstop-motionmovieswerereleasedthe‘90s(TheNightmarebeforeChristmas,forexample),was3-DhitStorythatwouldbecomethedefininganimatedmovie.Formorethan10years,stop-motionmostlyfelloutoffashion.thelate2000s,audienceswerebecomingtiredofthefeelofCGI.stop-motionmoviesareonceagainmakingwaves.TVserieslikeShauntheSheeparepopularallovertheworld.FilmslikeTheLegoMovieevenCGIimitatestop-motionanimation.OneLaika,hascreatedfivestop-motionpicturessince2009,allofwhichwerenominatedforBestAnimatedFeatureattheOscars.36.Astop-motionby______.A.creatingstop-motionbasedonvideoclipsofhumansB.arrangingphotosofslightlydifferentpositionsorderC.takingphotographsofvariouscharactersrandomlyD.usingcomputertechniquescreatemovingobjects37.WhichoffollowingTRUEregardinghistoryofstop-motionfilms?A.Thespecialcreatedthe1925“TheLostwaspoorly-received.B.TheperformanceofarealgorillaKingKongcausedgreatexcitement.C.Stop-motionfilmsbeganlosepopularitythe1990s,givingwayCGI.D.Storywasnotassuccessfulasthestop-motionmovieTheNightmarebeforeChristmas.38.Theunderlinedexpression“gave……theboot”probablymeans______.A.dismissedB.praisedC.releasedD.recalled39.Itimpliedthelastparagraphthat______.A.somecompaniesintendfurtherimprovethestop-motionfilmmakingbycooperatingwiththeOscars.B.thoughCGIfilmsarenotaspopularasusedtheyarefavoredbytheOscars.C.audiencesacrossworldarereadyappreciatetheimpressiveartofstop-motionfilmsonceagain.D.stop-motionfilmsareregainingpopularitybecauseofthedecliningcomputer-generatedspecialeffects.BLilyStudyingabroadanareabecomingincreasinglyinterestingforresearchers,asmorestudentsarechoosingaayearorevenadegreeanotherInmyresearch,IsetoutestablishwhetheryoungpeopleattendingacourseabroadacquiremoreglobalawarenessthanstudentsenrolledonsimilarcoursestheirhomeUsingacomparativestudyof50Canadianundergraduates,halfofwhomstudiedabroadforvaryinglengthsoftime,werebeconsideringgainsglobalawarenessandthesewerenotonlynotedbythestudentsthemselvesbutalsotheirtutors.ThomasMyresearchprojectaskedstudentsstartingayearofabroadkeepadailyrecordoftheirexperiences.Havingbegundiaryabeforehometheycontinuedforamonthaftertheyreturned.Theprimaryreasonforstudyingabroadallcaseswaspolishtheirlanguageskill.ThestudentswereallowedwriteasfreelyastheywishedbywereaskedincludecommentsontheirlanguagelearningexperienceaswellonthestrategiestheycopewithlivingaAnalysingthediaries,wefoundremarkablysimilarpatterns.Alltheparticipantsdemonstrateagradualrecognitionandacceptanceofdifferenceotherculturesandanewobjectivityabouttheirowncultureasaresultoftheirexperience.JasmineThispaperreportsonsomeresearchcarriedlastyearintowhystudentschooseaperiodofstudyabroad,theirreasonsforselectingaspecificdestination,theirbehaviourwhenabroadtheextentwhichtheexperiencematchestheirexpectations.Havingadministeredaquestionnaire1,000internationalstudentsstudyingatanumberofuniversitiesAustralia,wegotresponses.Aninitialanalysisoftheresponseshasrevealedsomeinterestingsuggestingthatthefactoraffectingalltheareaswewereinvestigatingwastheindividual'spersonalityandstudyinterests.Countryoforiginand'genderprovedlesssignificantthanexpected.JimmyThisresearchlookedatthecareerpathsof35youngbusinesspeoplewhohadspentoftheiruniversitycourseataforeigneducationalinstitutionorderascertainwhetherthosepeopleacquiredgreatercross-culturalperspectivesthroughtheirexperienceofabroad.ConcernedabouttheofculturalawarenessoftheiragroupofUSbusinesscorporationsproposedresearch.Theresultsareconclusivethanexpected,buttheysuggestthataperiodofstudyaforeigncountryhelpstudentsdevelopthecross-culturalawarenessUSemployerscurrentlyseek.40.Thepassagemainlyfourresearchers'findingson________.A.thereasonsforyoungstudentsstudyabroadB.theimpactofstudyinganothercountryC.thetrendofmorestudentsfurtheringtheirstudyabroadD.theinterestofstudentswhooncestudiedanothercountry41.________usedsubjects'personalaccountastheresearchmaterial.A.LilyB.ThomasC.JasmineD.Jimmy42.Accordingpassage,whichofthefollowingstatementstrue?A.Mostofresearchersfoundthestudentsglobalawarenessincreased.B.Alloftheresearchersareservedattitudetowardsstudyingabroad.CNoneoftheresearchersthoughtgenderplayedarolestudents'choice.D.Onlyoftheresearchersdidresearchonthesubjects'careerdevelopment.CWhenantibiotics（抗生素）firstbecameavailable,farmersusedthemNowscientistsknowthattheoveruseofantibioticscancultivatedrug-resistantbacteriathataredangeroushumanhealth.Amongdebatesoverwhatkindsofrestrictionsshouldbeplace,figuringoutantibiotic-resistantbacteriaevolvemaketheirwayhumansremainsanareaofintenseinterest.JoHandelsmantracingsuchpathwaythat,asshetravelsfrom"farmtable."Handelsman,amicrobiologistwhoassociatedirectorforscienceattheWhiteHouseofSciencelookedintocows,whichareoftentreatedwithantibioticsandproduce（排泄物）thatfarmersuseontheircrops.additionnutrients,thatfertilizermayharborantibiotic-resistantbacteria—aproblembecausethebacteriacancomeintocontactwithplantsthatarefinallyshippedsupermarketssometimeseatenfindthoseantibiotic-resistantbacteriacomeexist,HandelsmanhercolleaguesatUniversityaddedmanureanearbyConnecticutfarmraisedbedsof2013.Inthiscase,themanurespecificallycamefromcowsthatweretreatedwithantibiotics.Theresearchersunexpectedlyfoundthatthereweremorebacteriacarryingantibiotic-resistantgeneswhentheyweregrownwiththemanurethanwhentheywerewithsyntheticnitrogen-basedfertilizer—eventhoughcowsweredrug-free.Previousresearchhasfoundthatmanurefrompigswithantibioticscontainsresistantbacteria,butthecow-piesuggesttherearemorefactorspromotingresistancebesidesantibioticuse.Somethingaboutitselfmayencouragenaturallyresistantbacteriaincrease.Thefindingsshouldgiveimpressionthatresistanceeverywhere,notesLancePrice,amicrobiologistatGeorgeUniversitywhowasnotinvolvedstudy）.cancontrolthis.There'sveryclearevidencewhenweturntheantibiotictap,webringdowndrug-resistantbacteria,"saysLance.Nextthefarm-to-tableschedule,Handelsmanwilltestwhetherradishesgrowntreatedwithmanurearecapableoftakingupresistantgenesfrombacteriathroughtheirvascularsystem（循環(huán)系統(tǒng)）."Theyhaveveins（血管）justlikeus,"shesays.don'thaveanyevidenceyetthatthey'retakingupthebacteria,butit'sareallyinteresting43.WhatdoesJoHandelsman'sresearchfocuson?A.Howantibioticsmakeswayontotable.B.Whatrestrictionsshouldputantibioticsuse.C.Howantibiotics-resistantbacteriareachhumanbeings.D.Whatdamagetheoveruseofantibioticsdoeshumans.44.WhatdidresearchA.Drug-freecowsproducedmanurewithantibiotic-resistantbacteria.B.Syntheticnitrogen-basedfertilizerdidmoregoodenvironment.C.Soilbacteriacarryingantibiotic-resistantgeneswereincreasingwithtime.D.Manurefrompigstreatedwithantibioticscontainedfewerresistantbacteria.45.LancePricequotedpassageorder________.A.providemoreevidencedrug-resistancebacteriadangerousB.suggestanotherpossibleexplanationtheantibioticsproblemsC.emphasizetheimportanceoffeedingcowswithnoantibioticsD.showtheresearchfindingsmaynotbethatworrisome46.Whichoffollowingstatementsmostlikelyagreewith?A.Itverylikelythatwidespreadresistanceantibioticsnotinevitable.B.Plantsgrownsoilfertilizedwithmanurecontaindrug-resistantgenes.C.Therepossibilitythatradishestakeupresistantwherevertheyareplanted.D.Thevascularsystemplaysakeyroleguardingradishesagainstbacteria.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinblankwithasentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.thatsentencesthanneed.(8%)UnwantedPublicityMostpeopleknowsocialnetworkingsitesbutthisalwayscase.InMarchAustralianteenagerJessicaCooperpostedaninvitationher16thbirthdaypartyFacebook.____47____Butmadebigmistakes:herprivatepartyasaevent”,andsheincludedheraddressnumberherpost.Thenextdayshewashorrifiedfindthataround1,900peopleacceptedherinvitationherphonewasfullofmessagesfromstrangers.____48____Someonehadalreadycopiedherinformationandalmostimmediatelytheeventwaspostedagain,usingafakeFacebookaccounthername.Thistimewentviral.Bythefollowingmorning,30,000peoplehadsignedupattendherpartyandthenumberswereincreasingeveryminute.____49____Theeventwallwascrowdedwithmessagesaboutwhattheyweregoingdoandbring.EvenaftertheeventhadbeendeletedFacebook,websitesblogskeptmakingupstoriesaboutthepeoplewerereproducingprofilephotoandphotosofherhouse,businesseswereadvertising“JessCooper’sparty”forsale.____50____I’msoscared,toldareporteratthetime.Herbirthdayofcourse,wascalledparentshadaskthepoliceprotectiononthenightshehadbeenplanningShecloseherFacebookandphoneaccounts,sheprobablyfeelsembarrassedabouttheunwantedpublicityshegotA.BythetheaccountwasshutdownbyFacebookamorethan200,000peopleacceptedtheinvitation.B.Inconclusion,weshouldbearmindthatsocialnetworkingsitesarenotalwaysC.wasexpectingherclassmatesfromschoolcomeandsheinvitedthemafewotherfriendstheywantedto.D.Atfirst,Jessdidn’tcareatall.E.Forlotsofpeople,thiswasagoodjoke,forJesswasn’tJessquicklyremovedtheinvitation,butherproblemswerejustbeginning.(4%)Directions:Completethefollowingsentencesbyfillingtheblankswiththewordsinforms.51.Theyarebothdoctorsthatwherethe______ends.(similar)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)52.Herinsatiable______(curious)abouttheworldherledherexploreeverycornerofherbackyardasachild,andasadult,fueledherpassionfortravelingdiscoveringcultures.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)53.The______(purpose)marketingstrategyhelpedthemincreasetheirsalesandreachawideraudience.所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)54.Despitethechangingmarkettrends,______(flexible)approachbusinessledadeclineprofits.所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(15%)Directions:thesentencesorpartofthesentencesintoEnglishbyusingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.(3%+3%+3%+3%+3%)55.So...,benefit56.appeal）（漢譯英）57.許多人渴望成功，但缺乏的是小說中那位老人所具備的勇氣，決心和堅持。(lack)漢譯英)58.政府對網(wǎng)吧的數(shù)量加以限制，要獲得一張營業(yè)執(zhí)照，可能需要等上好幾個月。n;likely)漢譯英)59.盡管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在獲得一手資料方面帶來的便利，合格的記者應(yīng)該擅長辨別新聞的真?zhèn)巍?Despite)(漢譯英)培英高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期5月階段考試上海大同中學(xué)2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期5月學(xué)情調(diào)研高一英語90分鐘滿分100分I.Listening(16%)PartAShortConversationsDirections:InPartA,youwillhearshortconversationstwospeakers.Attheendofconversation,aquestionwillbeaboutwhatwassaid.conversationsandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,thefourpossibleanswersondecidewhichoneisthebestanswertotheyouhaveheard.1.A.Atabank.B.Onthestreet.C.Athome.2.A.Aconcert.B.Abooksale.C.Abanquet.D.acafe.D.Anartexhibition.3.A.50minutes.25minutes.4.A.Thetrainwillarriveontime.C.Thewomanwilltakethenexttrain.C.AnhourandaD.Anhourandahalf.B.Thetrainduethestorm.D.Thewomanhaswaitforthetrain.5.A.Shetalkstoomuch.B.Shedoesn’tlikespeakingD.SheoftentalksC.alwaysveryfrank.6A.Shedoesn’twanthaveabirthdayB.doesn’tlikethegift.C.wantsherD.wantgrowold.7.A.Thewomandoesn’tgoouttheevening.Thefilmnotworthseeingatall.C.Themangothemovieswiththewoman.D.Themantiredfromhiswork.8.A.Thesummerthisyearterriblyhot.C.Hotweatherhelpspeopleloseweight.9.A.HeshouldhaveinvitedB.LastsummerwasevenD.Lightwasstrongerthismorning.B.HedoingbusinesswithC.Hewasnotamanofhisword.D.HeaskMarythe10.A.Shewouldratherinvitemorepeoplecome.B.Theypreparedtoomuchatapreviousmeeting.C.Thefamilymembersalwayseatalot.D.Theyshouldpreparefooddrinks.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsonofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbetwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,thefourpossibleonpaperdecidewhichonewouldbebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questionsthroughbasedonthefollowingpassage.A.wasbornaB.workedasadoctorherearlyC.spentwholeLondon.D.decidedhelppoorwhenshewasyoung.12.A.Becauseofpoorconditions.B.Becausewassentasettlementhouse.C.Becauseofherhealthproblem.D.Becauseherfamilymovedanother13.A.ShefoundedthefirstsettlementhouseAmerica.B.wrotebooksabouttheproblemsfacedbytheC.introducedlawsworkers,women,children.D.helpedthosewhohadcomeAmericafromothercountries.Questions14basedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.TheyareavailabledifferentlanguagesexceptRussian.B.Theyarearangeofusefuldesktoppublishingpackages.C.Theyareallowedtakenoutofcollege.D.Theyhelpthewiththeirlanguagelearning.15.A.ConsulthimC.Occupythecomputer16.A.Micro-computerlabservice.C.Theuseofmicro-computers.B.UsethecomputerD.PrintessaysB.Facilitiesofacollege.D.Theoperatingofprinters.II.Grammarand(25%)SectionAA1.ManyChinesebrands,______(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,areencounteringchallengesthemodernmarket.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】havingdeveloped【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：許多中國品牌，已經(jīng)建立了幾個世紀(jì)的聲譽，正面臨著來自現(xiàn)代市場的新挑戰(zhàn)。句中已有謂語areencountering且無連詞，故空處填非謂語動詞，develop和邏輯主語brands為主動關(guān)系，結(jié)合時間狀語overcenturies可知，此處強調(diào)非謂語的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故填havingdeveloped。2.Thereareadozendoctorsworkingtheoperatingroom,twicethenumber_______________(need)foratypicalbrainoperation.所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】needed【解析】【詳解】考查獨立主格。句意：手術(shù)室里有十幾名醫(yī)生，是一般腦部手術(shù)所需人數(shù)的兩倍。句中已有謂語動詞，所以用非謂語動詞。名詞number與need之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞表被動。故填needed。3.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,theworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorderas______(tell).（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】told【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：——誰應(yīng)該對這次事故負(fù)責(zé)？——是老板，不是工人。他們只是執(zhí)行了被告知的命令。as狀語從句中省略了主語they和系動詞were，故填told。4.______(price)ataround332,shoeswillcomeintothemarketsometimenextmonth.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】Priced【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這款鞋的售價約為332元，將于下個月上市。price作動詞時表示“給……定價”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處使用非謂語動詞，shoes與price之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，用過去分詞作狀語，故填Priced。5.Whenthecustomercaughttheshopowner______(cheat)shestoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】cheating【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)顧客發(fā)現(xiàn)店主欺騙她時，她停止了在那里買東西，并開始與另一家商店打交道。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個包含以when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句，空白處在時間狀語從句中做賓語補足語，應(yīng)使用非謂語動詞，因cheat與其邏輯主語theowner之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填cheating。6._______________(remain)animportantproblembedealtwiththistheefficientofandresourceshasbecomeanationalconcern.所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】Remaining【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：有效利用能源資源仍然是今年要處理的重要問題，已成為全國關(guān)注的問題。remain與句子的主語efficientuseofresources是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動，作狀語，單詞位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Remaining。7.Theinternationalconferencecurrently______(hold)caughttheattentionofthemassmedia.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】beingheld【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：目前正在舉行的國際會議引起了大眾媒體的注意。句中有謂語hascaught，前后無連詞，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作后置定語，Theinternationalconference和動詞hold是被動關(guān)系，且由currently可知，此處表示“正在舉行”，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)beingdone。故填beingheld。8.Lindafeltherself______(follow)onherwayhomeworkyesterdayevening,thereforeshewasfrightenedandlookedbackfromtimetime.所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】beingfollowed【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：琳達(dá)昨天晚上下班回家的路上感到有人跟蹤，因此她很害怕，不時地回頭看?？仗帒?yīng)填非謂語動詞作賓補，表示“跟蹤”這個動作在“回家路上”一直發(fā)生，且herself和之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式。故填beingfollowed。9.Therumorofmoreemployers________________(involve)thescandal(丑聞)spreadacrossthecity【答案】involved【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：更多雇主卷入丑聞的謠言在這個城市快速傳播。分析句子可知，spread為謂語動詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞作后置定語，employers和involve為動賓關(guān)系，需填過去分詞形式。故填involved。10.Isatmyroomaminuteswithmyeyes________(fix)ontheceiling.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】fixed【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我在房間坐了幾分鐘，眼睛盯著天花板。分析可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作賓語補足語，邏輯主語myeyes和fix之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填fixed。BBettyandHarold(marry)foryears.ButonepuzzlesoldHarold.How___12___BettyherfriendJoansitonthesofaandtalkforthreehoursandaWhattheworld,Haroldwonders,dotheyhavetalkabout?Bettyshrugs.friends.Researchingthismattercalledfriendship,psychologistLillianRubinspenttwoyearsinterviewingmorethan200womenandmen.___13___theirage