高一質(zhì)量監(jiān)測聯(lián)考英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whowilllookafterthekids?A.Thewoman. B.Theman’sfriend. C.Theman’ssister.2.Whatkindoffooddoesthemanliketoeat?A.Italianfood. B.Mexicanfood. C.Americanfood.3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Workharder. B.Drinksometea. C.Getsomerest.4.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Cookdinnerherself.B.Visittheman’shouse.C.Lookafterhergrandmother.5.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Herbag. B.Hercar. C.Herkey.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Howlongisitsincethespeakerslastmeteachother?A.Aboutoneyear. B.Abouttwoyears. C.Aboutfouryears.7.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inafactory. B.Inauniversity. C.Inabank.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whenistheparty?A.OnSaturday. B.OnFriday. C.OnMonday.9.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisinterview?A.Bad. B.Justso-so. C.Verygood.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatdoesthemanlike?A.Thewoman’sdress. B.Thewoman’scoat. C.Thewoman’shat.11.Howoftendoesthewomanbuyclothes?A.Everyweek. B.Onceamonth. C.Twiceayear.12.Whosescarfisthewomanwearing?A.Herfriend’s. B.Herown. C.Theman’s.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Wheredidthewomango?A.ToShanghai. B.ToBeijing. C.ToXi’an.14.Howdidthemangettohishotel?A.Byboat. B.Bytaxi. C.Bytrain.15.Whatdidthemandobeforegoingshopping?A.Hedranksomecoffee.B.Hetookaboattrip.C.HeclimbedtheShanghaiTower.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Salesmanandcustomer.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whichroadwasclosed?A.ColumbiaRoad. B.MainStreet. C.ThirdStreet.18.Howmanydriverswereinjuredintheaccident?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.19.Whatdoesthelocalmanthinkaboutthecrossroads?A.It’sunsafe. B.It’scrowded. C.It’sbeautiful.20.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Winter. B.Summer. C.Spring.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANowruz,whichmeansanewday,isaholidaymarkingthearrivalofspringandthefirstdayoftheyearinIran,whosesolarcalendarbeginsonMarch21st.WhenisNowruzandhowisitcelebrated?NowruziscelebratedonMarch21steveryyear.Manypeoplestartgettingreadyforthisspecialdayweeksinadvance.Theydanceandfillcontainerswithwaterathometobringgoodhealthandremovebadluck.OnthelastWednesdaybeforeNowruz,manypeoplecelebrateChaharshanbeSuri.Onthisnight,theyjumpoverfiresorgotodoorsknockingspoonstoscareawaybadluck.Somepeoplealsobringgiftsforthespiritsofthedead,whotheybelievevisitbeforethespringcelebrationbegins.Nowruzisaspringfestivalthatfocusesonnewgrowthandnewlife.Peoplecelebratewithseedsandeggs.Familiessetuptablescoveredwithsevenspecialitemsthatstartwiththeletter“s”inFarsi,calledhaft-seen.Thesetablescanalsoincludeeggs,mirrors,andpoetry.WhocelebratesNowruz?It’salsoanofficialholidayinAfghanistan,Albania,Azerbaijan,Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan,Tajikistan,Turkmenistan,andUzbekistan.Besides,it’swidelycelebratedinplaceswithPersiancommunitieslikeIndia.In2009,UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)listedtheholidayonitsRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity,statingthatit“promotesvaluesofpeaceandunitybetweengenerationsandwithinfamiliesaswellasreconciliationandneighborliness”.21.HowdopeoplecelebrateChaharshanbeSuri?A.Theydanceandfillcontainerswithwater.B.Theyexchangegiftswithfamilymembers.C.Theyjumpoverfiresorknockspoonsatdoors.D.Theysetuptablescoveredwithsymbolicitems.22.InwhichcountryisNowruzunofficiallycelebrated?A.Iran. B.India.C.Afghanistan. D.Uzbekistan.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Ahealthbrochure.C.Apolicydocument. D.Aculturemagazine.BBornin2001,HeFuqugraduatedwithadegreeinelderlyservices.Hebeganhercareerat19asanintern(實(shí)習(xí))caregiver.InMarch2023,Hejoinedhercurrentcompanyandquicklyadvancedtobecometheyoungestdirectoratthenursinghome.“Mostofthemanagersatournursinghomearequiteyoung,withtheoldestbeingunder30,”Hesaid,explainingthattheyfocusoncreatinganactiveandelderly-friendlyenvironment.Anditworks.Hehasobservedthatthebrightyoungleadershavebroughtpositivechangestotheindustry.Whiletraditionalnursinghomesprimarilyfocuseonprovidingbasiccareandessentialservices,hercurrentinstitutiongoesfurther.Theyoungteamnotonlyensuresthatresidents’(住客的)basicneedsaremetbutalsoprioritizes(優(yōu)先處理)theirmentalwell-being.Alongsidedailyactivitieslikesingingandcrafting,Heorganizesspecialeventssuchasafternoonteasandgamesfortheelderly.He’snursinghomecurrentlycaresfor25elderlyresidents,mostofwhomcannotliveindependently,orarenotgoodatexpressingthemselves,buttheyalsolongformoreinteractionsandemotionalconnections.He’sactivepersonalityhelpshereasilyconnectwiththeresidents,earningtheirtrust.Forexample,duringaChineseNewYear,Hehadtostayatthenursinghomeforwork,markingherfirsttimeawayfromherfamilyfortheholiday.Oneelderlywomangaveheraredenvelopeandabagofcandy,despiteherpoliterefusal.Inaddition,Herevisedthenursingcarelevelcharttobettermatchtheservicesprovided.“Thisadjustmenthelpsmeettheresidents’needsmoreeffectively,”Heexplained.Workinginanursinghome,Hehasencounteredtherealitiesofaginganddeathlongbeforemostpeopleintheir20sevenconsiderthem.Atfirst,Hewouldpanicwhencallingforanambulanceduringemergencies(緊急情況),butnow,sheactswithease.“Gettingold,dying...,it’sjustlife.Wegottamakepeacewithit,”Hesaid.24.WhatisspecialaboutHe’snursinghome?A.Ithasayoungmanagementteam.B.Itfocusesmoreonbasicservices.C.Itcreatesanexpensiveenvironment.D.Itsactivitiesarelimitedtomentalones.25.HowdoesHeworkwiththeelderlyresidents?A.Bymeetingtheirmanymaterialneeds.B.Bycheeringthemupduringfestivals.C.Bybuildingrelationshipswiththem.D.Byconnectingthemwitheachother.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Heisemotionallysufferingfromthejob.B.Hehaslearnedtoacceptaginganddeath.C.Heavoidsdiscussingaginganddeathwiththeelderly.D.Hehasalottolearntodealwithconstantemergencies.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHe?A.Gratefulandathletic. B.Confidentandfair.C.Curiousandserious. D.Livelyandexpert.CSunglasses,ordarkglasses,havealwaysguardedagainststrongsunlight,butistheremoreto“shade”thanwethink?Oureyesaresensitiveandreactimmediatelytostronglight.Protectingthemagainstlight—eventhebrightnessreflectedoffsnow—isimportantforeveryone.Himalayanmountaineersweargoggles(護(hù)目鏡)forthisexactpurpose.TheRomanEmperorNeroisreportedasholdingpolishedgemstonestohiseyesforsunprotectionashewatchedfightinggladiators(角斗士).CanadianfarnorthCopperInuitandAlaskanYup’ikworesnowgogglesmadeofwhaleboneandwithtinyslits.Theywereprotectedagainstthesnow’sbrilliantlightwhenhunting.Thenarroweyeholesalsohelpedthemtofocusontheiranimals.In12th-centuryChina,judgesworesunglasseswithsmokedquartzlenses(石英鏡片)tohidetheirfacialexpressions—perhapstokeeptheirdignityornotconveyemotions.Inthe18thcentury,nobleVenetianladiesheldgreencoloredglassesintortoiseshellframestotheireyes,adesignsimilartoahand-heldmirror.Theseglasseswereusedtoprotecttheireyesandeyesoftheirchildrenfromsunlight.Protectionoftheeyestookaninterestingturnwhenmoviemakingbegan.Filmstars’eyesbecamestressedasartificialstudiosetlightswereverystrong.Theybegantowearcoloredglassesoutsidethestudioastheireyesbecamepainful.Theysoughtoutprivacybywearingdarkglassesonpublicoccasionsaswell.Thefirstanti-glare(防炫光的)glasses,originallywithgreenglassblockingultraviolet(UV)rays,wereinventedin1939.Theirshapesreducedlightfromanyangle.Darkglassesweretobecomeincreasinglypopularaccessoriesfromthelate1920s.Theytookonnewlifeasbasicmaleandfemalefashionsinthe1960sand1970s.Therearehundredsofdifferentdesignsonthemarkettoday.Darkglassesareeverywhere:wornonthestreet,fordriving,onthebeachandonthetenniscourt.Darkglassesarerichwithdifferentmeanings.28.WhydidHimalayanmountaineersweargoggles?A.Toprotecttheireyesfromthecoldwindinthemountains.B.Tohelpthemtellthelightofsnowfromthestrongsunlight.C.Toprotecttheireyesfromthestrongsunlightreflectedbysnow.D.Toberecognizedmoreeasilyinthesnow-coveredenvironment.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slits”inparagraph2probablyreferto?A.Openings. B.Coverings. C.Parts. D.Decorations.30.Whatwasthefunctionofsunglassesforjudgesin12th-centuryChina?A.Toprotecttheireyesfromsunlight.B.Tohidetheirreactionsduringtrials.C.Tostrengthentheirauthorityduringtrials.D.Toshowtheirprofessionalidentityasajudge.31.Whatcanweinferfromthetextaboutsunglasses?A.NotallexpensivesunglassescanblockUVrays.B.Theyaremainlyusedforfashionpurposestoday.C.Theywereoriginallyusedtoprotectfilmstars’privacy.D.Theyhaveservedasmorethanatoolforeye-protection.DJanuary2025wasthehottestJanuaryinrecordedhumanhistory,withglobaltemperaturesenteringrecordterritoryaccordingtoCopernicusClimateChangeServiceandAtmosphereMonitoringServiceandECMWFERA5dataset.ClimatescientistZekeHausfathersaidthatJanuary2025waswarmerthaneveryJanuarymeasuredbyscientists,surpassingthelastrecordsetinJanuary2024byasizablemargin(幅度).“ThismeansthatJanuary2025standsoutasabnormalevenbythestandardsofthelasttwoyears,”Hausfatherexplains.ScientistsexpectedthisJanuarytobecoolerthanpreviousJanuariesbecauseoftheoceancurrentcycleslikeElNi?oandLaNi?a.Yetthosepredictions(預(yù)測)didnotcometopass.“Wedon’thaveElNi?otokickaroundanymore,”Yulsmansaid.“Itsimpactsactuallydisappearedmonthsago.Addingtothepuzzleisthefactthatwe’reinthemidstofaLaNi?a,whichtypicallycoolsthingsdown.”Theyear2024wasthewarmestyearinmodernhistory,withaverageglobaltemperaturessurpassing1.5℃abovepre-industriallevelsforthefirsttimeever.TheAtlantichurricane(颶風(fēng))seasonwasunusuallyextreme,droughtsandwildfirescausingwidespreadsuffering.Humansemitted(排放)arecord-breaking37.4billiontonsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,though.Thetotalcarbondioxideconcentrationintheatmospherehasincreasedfrom280ppmbeforetheIndustrialRevolutionto420ppmasof2023,accordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration.“Thehumanemissionsofheat-trappinggasesaretheprimarycauseoftheincreasesinextremeweatherlikeflood,drought,heatwaves,andgenerallyunusualweatherthatweareallexperiencing,”Dr.TwilaMoon,thedeputyleadscientistattheNationalSnowandIceDataCenter,said.“Itiswellknownthatreducingtheseemissionsiskeytominimizingriskanddamageintothefuture.Andhowtoachievethesereductionsiswellmappedoutwiththetechnologytodoit.Thepressureisnowfocusedonsocial,cultural,businessandpoliticalwill.”32.WhydidscientistsfailtopredictthetemperatureofJanuary2025?A.Thereferencedatawaslimited.B.LaNi?adidn’tfunctionasexpected.C.TheinfluenceofElNi?ocontinued.D.Oceancurrentcycleschangedsharply.33.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph4mainlyshow?A.Climatecycleshavetheirownnaturalphenomena.B.LaNina’seffectisweakerthanscientistsexpected.C.Emissionscontinuedespiteworseningclimateimpacts.D.Globaltemperaturesexperienceregularupsanddowns.34.WhatdoDr.TwilaMoon’swordssuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Actionfallsbehindsolutions.B.Technologyisstillthebarrier.C.Climatechangeisunavoidable.D.Governmentsrefuseteamwork.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LaNi?a’sCoolingEffect:WhyItFailedin2025?B.ExtremeWeather:HasItBeenaConcernfrom2024?C.ElNi?o’sDisappearance:aChallengeforClimateScienceD.RecordHeatandEmissions:aWake-upCallforHumans第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenyou’retired,youmayturntoyourphone.Surfingandusingsocialmediafeelgoodastheyactivatebrainrewardpathways,causingdopamine(多巴胺).However,minutesspentmovingcanalsoreducetiredness.____36____.Herearefourwaystotryit.Stretch(伸展)ordancewhilesurfing____37____?Practiceasimplemovementchallenge!So,tostepoutofyourcomfortzoneandincreaselifesatisfaction,stretchyourselftogetactive.Nexttimeyou’redrawntousethephone,instead,standupandstretchbyreachingyourarmsslowlyoverhead.Or,pickasongfromyourplaylistfora3-minutedancethatleavesyoualittleoutofbreath.EnjoyyourfavoriteactivitiesWhenyouenjoythingsyouvalue,likefunoradventure,youcantrainyourbraintowantthemmore.Thisworksformovementtoo.____38____.Theyaremoresatisfyingthanphonetime.Next,takeafewmomentstoenjoytheactivities,before,duringoraftertheexperience.Shiftyourattentiontothegoodfeelingsmovementcreates.____39____Ifyoucare,letthatdriveyoutofindsolutions.Actonissuesyoucareaboutcreativelyandphysically.Worriedabouttheenvironment?Walk,bike,orjoinlocalrestorationprojects.Careaboutchildrenorfamilies?Volunteeratafter-schoolprograms.Reduceglobalproblemsbystartingacommunitywalkinggrouptodiscusstheseissues.GivefamiliarmovementanewlookIfyoulikecertainactivitiesbutkeepchoosingyourphone,addnewnesstomakethemmoreattractive.Doyoutakethesamewalkdayafterday?Getflexiblewithyourbehaviorandchangeyourroute.Takeawalkinalocationwithsurpriseslikeanewcoffeeshop,asunset,orastreetwithyourfavoriteflowers.____40____.A.Focusonglobaldevelopment.B.Turnworryintokind-heartedaction.C.WhatifyoukeepsurfingtheInternettorelieveyourself.D.Startbyidentifyingphysicalactivitiesyoufindexciting.E.Whatcanyoudowhenyoureallywanttouseyourphone.F.Youshouldformahabitofchoosingmovementoveryourphone.G.Youcanalsoaddsomefreshchallengeslikedoingpush-upseveryhalfamile.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Aftertwoyearsofefforts,youngMiafinallyreachedhergoalofbecomingaMasterScubaDiver(潛水員).Thetitle____41____atraininglevelwhichfewdivers,evenadults,havereached.Divingunderwaterisexcitingbut____42____.SoorganizationslikeProfessionalAssociationofDivingInstructorsoffertraining____43____tomakesurediverscanenjoythemselvessafelyunderwater.____44____byhermomwhobecameanOpenWaterDiverinhighschool,Miastartedtrainingat10.LivinginRhodeIsland,wheretheoceansarecoldandthereispoor____45____,shedidn’tlettheterriblesituation____46____herandshegotherselfOpenWaterDivercertificate(合格證書).Overthenexttwoyears,Miakept____47____itandtookseveralothercoursestolearndifferent____48____,likefirstaidandhowtofindherwayunderwater.Miahadfinished78____49____,farmorethanthe50neededtobecomeaMasterScubaDiver.______50______,shestillhadtowaituntilshewas12forherlasttwocourses.InFebruary,Miaandherfamily______51______toMexico,whereMiadidmostofthetrainingrequiredforthecourses.Onherbirthday,she______52______theAdvancedOpenWatercourse.Thenextday,whenshewas______53______12,MiafinishedtheRescueDivercourse.______54______ofbecomingaMasterScubaDiver,Miaplanstogetmoretraininginthefuture.She______55______tobecomeanoceanbiologist.She’sparticularlyinterestedinmarkingandtrackingsharks!41.A.represents B.changes C.honors D.improves42.A.legal B.risky C.special D.popular43.A.clues B.limits C.courses D.debates44.A.Inspired B.Forced C.Reminded D.Studied45.A.food B.air C.eyesight D.view46.A.make B.discourage C.strike D.reject47.A.workingat B.thinkingof C.referringto D.lookingthrough48.A.exercises B.orders C.skills D.requirements49.A.experiments B.shows C.trips D.dives50.A.Otherwise B.However C.Thus D.Meanwhile51.A.fell B.turned C.walked D.traveled52.A.won B.took C.passed D.beat53.A.virtually B.likely C.closely D.officially54.A.Capable B.Proud C.Aware D.Afraid55.A.desires B.pretends C.begins D.happens第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Twoteenagers,____56____(invite)asyouthrepresentativestoasideeventatthe28thUnitedNationsClimateChangeConference(COP28),heldtheirowneventtoencourageenvironmentalprotectioninShenzhenCity,GuangdongProvince.ThetwoteenagersknownbytheirEnglishnamesArthurandCarter,____57____(independent)conductedasurveytounderstandhowstudentsin____58____(grade)6through12recognizeclimatechange.Thesurveyshowedaround25percentofShenzhen’sstudentsshowedlittleinterestinaddressingglobalwarming,and____59____90percenthadbasicknowledgelinkingcarbondioxideemissions(排放物)____60____climatechange.Attheageof12,influencedby____61____(they)charity-involvedparents,thetwoteenagersdevelopedapassionforclimatechange.Theirefforts____62____(attract)peersinclimatediscussionsearnedthemaninvitationtospeakattheCOP28sideevent“CanalCities:EyeoftheClimateStorm”.Sincetheirreturn,thebrothers____63____(track)climatechangeinformation.Theysharedtheinformationwithclassmates.OnTuesday,theyhostedathemedsessioninShenzhentitledClimateChangeandYouthPowerinvitingWang,thefounderofacompanyandanadvocateofenvironmentalsustainability,____64____theymetatCOP28.Wang,anexperiencedpersonof14consecutiveUNClimateChangeConferences,sharedinsightsonmangroveprotectionandzero-carboncampuses,____65____(advise)youthtoembraceclimateawarenessintheirlives.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假定你是李華，你校將在本周末開設(shè)一節(jié)中國藝術(shù)公開課。請給你的外國朋友Lisa寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.公開課的基本信息；3.詢問她是否參加。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearLisa,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。In1989,Ihadjustgraduatedfromhighschool.Ihadthreemonthsbeforecollegestarted,andIfoundithardtochooseacareerpath.Mychoiceswerelimited.Icouldbecomeadoctororanengineer,orgointofinance(金融)aftergettingabusinessdegree.Iwasn’tinterestedinengineering,soIwasleftwithmedicineorbusiness.Icouldn’tdecide.Myuncle,oneoftheeldersinthefamily,suggestedthatIbeaone-monthintern(畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí)生)ataninternationalcompanyandthenaone-monthinternatahospital.Afterthat,Icouldmakeadecision.Itseemedlikeagreatidea.Iwasacceptedasaone-