★思維導(dǎo)圖★語法：①形容詞+that從句；②賓語從句(1)形容詞+that從句1.有些形容詞具有動詞的含義，所以也可以帶一個that引導(dǎo)賓語從句They

were

anxious

that

you

should

return.

Are

you

aware

that

there

is

a

difficulty?

2.常用語引導(dǎo)賓語從句的形容詞有sure,certain,glad,pleased,sorry,afraid,surprised等She

was

too

afraid

Grandma

would

leave

and

there

would

be

no

one

to

take

careof

us.We

are

certain

that

he

will

get

over

his

illness.(2)賓語從句賓語從句定義：在主從復(fù)合句子中，充當(dāng)賓語，位于及物動詞、介詞或復(fù)合謂語之后的從句稱為賓語從句。???賓語可分為三類：動詞的賓語從句、介詞的賓語從句、形容詞的賓語從句?！居梅ㄖv解】?1.?賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在復(fù)合句子中，作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。例如：?I?want?to?know?whose?book?this?is.?我想知道這是誰的書。賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有三種：1）that；2）whether/?if；3）特殊疑問詞what/?when/?where/?who等。例如：?He?said?that?he?could?help?me.?他說他能夠幫助我。Your?mother?asked?if?you?could?finish?your?work?this?week.??你媽媽問這個星期你能否完成工作。Can?you?tell?me?when?the?sports?meeting?will?begin？你能告訴我運(yùn)動會將在什么時候開始嗎？(1)?以that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句一般都是由陳述句充當(dāng)，引導(dǎo)詞that沒有實際意義，不在從句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且從句成分齊全，句意完整。Do?you?think?(that)?it?will?rain??你認(rèn)為天會下雨嗎？?He?said?(that)?he?could?come?on?time.?他說他會準(zhǔn)時來的。?(2)?以whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：從屬連詞if,?whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句是由一般疑問句或選擇疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化而來的，變成從句后，語序由原來的倒裝語序變成陳述語序。whether和if意為“是否”。Let?us?know?whether?/?if?you?can?finish?the?work?before?Friday.??請讓我們知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。?I?don’t?care?whether?you?like?the?story?or?not.??我不在乎你是否喜歡這個故事。注意：以下情況一般只用whether不用if。①接帶to的動詞不定式。??She?doesn’t?know?whether?to?go?to?the?zoo.??她不知道是不是去動物園。②與or?not連用時。?I’m?not?sure?whether?or?not?he?will?come?on?time.??他能否準(zhǔn)時來，我說不準(zhǔn)。(3)?特殊疑問詞what/?when/?where/?who等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：此類賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，變成賓語從句后要用陳述語序，由wh-開頭的疑問詞引導(dǎo)。包括who,?whom,?whose,?what,?which等連接代詞和where,?when,?how,?why等連接副詞，這些引導(dǎo)詞有各自的意思，在從句中要作相應(yīng)的成分，不能省略。例如：?Could?you?tell?me?which?gate?we?have?to?go?to???請問我們得走哪個門？?He?didn’t?tell?me?how?long?he?would?stay?here.??他沒有告訴我他要在這里呆多長時間。2.?賓語從句的語序由whether/?if和特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用陳述語序，原來的倒裝語序改成陳述語序時注意相應(yīng)的助動詞和動詞的變化等。Where?does?your?father?work??Can?you?tell?us???→?Can?you?tell?us?where?your?father?works???你能告訴我們你爸爸在哪里工作嗎？?Did?you?get?home?very?late??He?asked?me.??→??He?asked?me?if?I?got?home?very?late.?他問我是否到家很晚。3.?賓語從句的時態(tài)對應(yīng)(1)?如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句根據(jù)實際情況用各種時態(tài)。例如：?My?teacher?says?he?will?be?back?in?a?week.?（一般將來時）我的老師說他將在一個星期后回來。?My?teacher?says?he?is?watching?TV.?（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時）我的老師說他正在看電視。?My?teacher?says?he?has?seen?the?movie.?（現(xiàn)在完成時）我的老師說他已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。(2）如果主句是一般過去時，賓語從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。例如：?My?father?said?he?was?watching?TV?at?that?time.（過去進(jìn)行時）我爸爸說在那個時候他在看電視。?My?father?said?the?he?had?already?seen?the?movie.?（過去完成時）我爸爸說他已經(jīng)看過那部電影了。注意：如果賓語從句是表示客觀真理和規(guī)律的句子時，用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：?Our?teacher?told?us?the?sun?is?much?bigger?than?the?earth.?（一般現(xiàn)在時）我們的老師告訴我們太陽比地球大多了。4.?賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移主句如果是I?think/?believe/?imagine/?suppose/?guess/?expect等，從句的否定一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，其反意疑問句與從句一致。例如：?I?don’t?think?they’ll?wait?to?the?last?minute，will?they？???我認(rèn)為他們不會等到最后一分鐘，他們會嗎？?I?don’t?believe?he?did?this,?did?he???我相信他不會做這樣的事，他會嗎？★鞏固提升一、選擇填空1.Maryisafraid_______she________acoldatnight.A.that;willcatchB.that;catchesC.whether;willcatchD.is;catches2.—Doyouknow______theCapitalMuseum?—NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited3.Ourteachersaidthatthemoon_____aroundtheearth.A.turnB.turnedC.hasturnedD.turns4.Iwondered_____theyhadbeentoAmerican?A.ifB.whatC.whoD.that5.Iamsure_____yousaidistrue.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who6.Doyouknow_______Jackleftsoearly?A.whatB.whyC.untilD.thought7.Doyouremember______you______thebook?A.where;putB.if;haveputC.what;putD.where;areputting8.Hehasmadeitclear______hewillhavenothingtodowithher.A.whatB.whichC.whetherD.that9.—Wedonotknow_____heis.—Theysayheismuchbetternow.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.how10.Hedidnottellme________.A.whichfloordidheliveB.whichfloorhelivesonC.whichfloorhelivedonD.whichfloorhelivedKey:1A2B3D4A5A6B7A8D9D10C改寫句子1.Hedidnotdecidewherehewouldgo.Hedidnotdecide__________________2.IhopethatIwillseeyoutomorrow.I____________________youtomorrow.3.MymotherdidnottellmewhatIshoulddonext.Mymotherdidnottellme_____________next4.IdidnotknowhowIcouldgettothestation.Ididnotknow_______________tothestation.5.IdecidedthatIwouldflytoDalian.Idecided_____________toDalianKey:1.wheretogo2.hopetosee3.whattodo4.howtoget5.tofly二、用合適的連接詞填空1.?Jim?told?me?_________?he?didn't?go?fishing?yesterday?afternoon.（when,?why）2.?Do?you?know?________?else?is?going?to?be?on?duty?today？（who,?whom）3.?She?said?_______?it?wouldn't?matter?much.（that,?what）4.?He?always?thinks?_______?he?can?do?better.（how,?who）5.?I?really?don't?know?________?the?bridge?will?be?finished.（how?long,?how?soon）6.?They?don't?know?_______?to?go?or?wait.?(if,?whether)?7.?They?don't?know?_______their?parents?are.?(where,when)?8.?I?was?really?surprised?at?_______?I?saw.?(that,?what)?9.?I?don't?know_______?way?I?should?take.?(which,?where)?10.?Do?you?know?______?you?are?studying?for??(why,?what)?三、用所給動詞的正確形式填空1.?We?are?sure?that?he?________?(go)?to?school?tomorrow.?2.?Do?you?know?who?______?(be)?the?first?man?to?walk?on?the?moon??3.?Could?you?tell?me?where?the?post?office?______?(is)??4.?Our?father?said?that?he?_______?(will)?buy?a?new?computer.?5.?I?hear?that?he?_______?(swim)?in?the?sea?yesterday.?6.?The?little?boy?tells?us?where?his?father?_______?(work).?7.?He?said?that?he?_________?(finish)?his?work?already.?8.?They?thought?they?could?_______?(hike)?to?the?top?of?the?mountain.?9.?He?was?glad?that?so?many?people?_____?(help)?him?when?he?was?in?trouble.?10.?She?doesn’t?know?whether?________?(go)?or?wait.?四、填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子1．Does?Mr．Brown?enjoy?living?in?China？Could?you?tell?us？?Could?you?tell?us?_________?Mr．Brown?_________?living?in?China？2．When?does?the?train?leave？I?want?to?know．I?want?to?know?_________?the?train?_________?．3.Did?Peter?come?here?yesterday？Li?Lei?wants?to?know．Li?Lei?wants?to?know?_________?Peter?_________?here?yesterday．4.?I?think?this?is?a?good?idea.（改為否定句）I??_______?________?this?________?a?good?idea.?5.?He?has?been?to?Beijing?before.?He?said?_______?he?______?been?to?Beijing?before.?五、把下列句子改寫成賓語從句1.?You?were?ill?yesterday.?(I?hear…)?_______________________________________________________________________________?2.?How?old?is?he??(He?doesn't?know…)?_______________________________________________________________________________?3.?Have?they?finished?the?experiment???(I?want?to?know…)?_______________________________________________________________________________?4.?Does?your?uncle?live?in?Nanjing??(I?am?not?sure…)?_____________________________________________________________