2025年楚雄市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中綜合測(cè)試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Doyoulikecycling?Cyclingisfullof____1____.WhenIgoout,Ialwayslikeit.____2____cyclingintheUKisdifferentfromthatinChina.First,youhavetorideonthe____3____sideofthestreet.It’snotthesame____4____youdoinChina.ItwasthebiggestdifferencewhenIfirstrodehere.OnedaywhenIwasridingonmybike,Iheardsomeone____5____tome.“Wrongside!Wrongside!”Ididn’tcareaboutitatfirst,butsoonIwas____6____whenIsawacarrushingtome.Luckily,Iwasnothurt.Second,UKbikeshavetwo____7____,awhiteoneandaredone.Thewhiteoneisinthe____8____andtheredoneisattheback.Whenyou’reridinginthedark,theycankeepyou____9____.ButinChina,youcan’tseelightsonbikesinthedark.There’sanotherdifferencebetweenUKbikesandChinesebikes.Somepeople____10____theirbikesanywheretheylikeinChina,butanyonecan’tdothatintheUK.1.A.trouble B.fun C.danger2.A.So B.Or C.But3.A.right B.left C.east4.A.as B.like C.to5.A.crying B.shouting C.shout6.A.happy B.frightened C.angry7.A.lights B.bags C.baskets8.A.front B.back C.side9.A.dangerous B.safe C.funny10.A.make B.leave C.lose二、短文填空（10分）2、根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。Doyouwanttoenjoyyourvacations?Herearesomegoodideas!____1____Youcan’twaitforthewinterseason?WinterisperfectinNewZealandinAugust.It’sfamousforbungeejumping(蹦極),andit’salsoagoodplaceforskiing.____2____Nature’sValleyontheeastcoastofSouthAfricaisagoodplaceforvacations.ThebeachesandtheforestsnexttothewarmIndianOceanareverynice.It’sgreattobeclosetonature!____3____ThepyramidsinEgyptarefamousattractionsallyearround.TheNileValleyisalwayswarminDecember.Youcanpacklightclothesupifyougothere.Justtakeacoatfortheevening.____4____LeavesstarttofallfromthetreesinAustralia,makingiteasiertoseesomeofthespecialanimalsthere.Goonanadventurous(冒險(xiǎn)的)tourinautumn!____5____AmsterdamwillhavetheOrangeFestivalattheendofApril.Thousandsofpeoplewillhavepartiesandenjoythemselvesinarealorangeworld—orangehair,orangeshirtsandevenorangebodypaint!A.TakeawarmtourinDecember.B.Lookforspecialanimals.C.Beclosetonature.D.EnjoywinterinAugust.E.Havefuninanorangeworld.3、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。MynameisTony.I’matrafficpoliceman.I’mgladtohearthatyouaregoingonanoutingtomorrow.___1___Foreveryone’ssafety,I’llgiveyousomeadviceonhowtostaysafe.___2___Firstofall,youshouldtakecareofyourownsafety.Youshouldalwaysputsafetyfirst.Second,youshouldobeytrafficsafetyrules.___3___Someofyouliketogohikingbybike.Don’tforgettowearhelmetswhenyourideyourbike.___4___Ifthereisatrafficaccident,remembertocalltheaccidenttelephoneforhelp.___5___Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtrip.Thankyou.A.Pleaselistentomecarefullyandpatiently.B.Safetyisthemostimportantthingatalltimes.C.Youneedtorideontheright.D.Don’tcrosstheroaduntilthegreenlightison.E.Finally,youshouldcareforeachotherandhelpeachother.4、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Didyouhearabout“Survival(生存)Holidays”?Itisforchildrentogointoalonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companies(公司)havethechancetotakechildrenintotheoutdoors____1____(with)theirparents.Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheythinkbeingcloseto____2____[?ne?t??]isgoodforchildren.Manychildreninbigcities____3____alltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.“SurvivalHolidays”bringstheman____4____[?m?p??tnt]change.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftalone.Parentscaretoo____5____abouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseetheirchildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled(控制)byadults(成人),whichcausesmanyproblems.Childrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglike____6____(cross)asmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).Childrenarenot____7____(comfort)withdanger.Evensmalldangerslikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesareunforgettableforchildren.Evenmanyyears____8____,theywillstill____9____[r??memb?]whattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmin_____10_____(danger)times.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.5、Doyouhavemanygoodfriends?Friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemiftheyaregood.IhaveagoodfriendcalledSam.IfirstmethimwhenIwas6yearsold.Wealwaysgotoschooltogetherandtalk____1____everything.Heisverykind.Iknowhecaresaboutmealot____2____heisalwaystheretolisten.In____3____,Samisfunnierthananyone.HeoftenmakesmelaughwhenIaminabadmood（心情）.Asforstudy,____4____ofusareveryhard-workingandliketolearneverythingnew.Heis____5____atallthesubjectsandgetsbettergradesthanIdo.Sohealwaystriesto____6____me.Wearefriendlytoourteachersandclassmates.Iamshysoitisnoteasyformetomakefriendswith____7____.ButSamisactive.Hehasmorefriendsthanme.Healwaystellsme____8____importantfriendsare.Sammakesmeunderstandthatlifewithoutfriendshipisliketheskywithoutthesun.Ihopethatwecanbegoodfriendsforever（永遠(yuǎn)）.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Swimmingisagoodwaytoexercise.Butdoyouknowaboutopenwaterswimming?Itmeansswimminginthesea,ariveroralake.Openwaterswimmingisenjoyable,butthereisalotmoretothinkabout.It’sveryimportanttoknowhowtokeepsafe(安全的)inthewater.Mostswimmingpoolsmakesurethatthewateriscomfortableenoughforpeopletogetinto.However,inopenwaterswimming,thewaterisoftenmuchcolder,eveninsummer.It’snotthesameasswimminginthepool.Somanypeopleliketowearawetsuit(潛水衣)tohelpkeepthemwarm.Ifyouwanttoswimintheopenwater,herearesomerulesforyoutofollow.First,chooseasafeplace.Youcanasktheworkersthereandtheycantellyouthesafestplace.Next,neverswimbyyourself.Alwayshaveanadult(成人)swimmerbesideyou.Third,wearabrightswimmingcap.Itcanhelppeoplefindyoueasilyifsomethingdangeroushappens.Fourth,don’tswimtoofarandstayclosetotheriverbankorthebeachifyouareinthesea.Rememberalltheserulesandyoucanhaveagreattimeswimmingintheopenwater.1.Whichofthefollowingmeansopenwaterswimming?________①swimminginthesea②swimminginrivers③swimminginlakes④swimminginpoolsA.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③2.Howisthewaterintheopenwaterswimmingdifferentfromthewaterinpools?________A.It’smuchsafer. B.It’smuchcolder.C.It’smuchwarmer. D.It’smuchmorecomfortable.3.Whomayknowbestiftheopenwaterissafeforswimming?________A.Ascientist. B.Anadultswimmer. C.Aworkerthere. D.Avisitorthere.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?________A.Awetsuit. B.Abrightswimmingcap. C.Asafeplace. D.Thebankorthebeach.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.Swimmingintheopenwater B.Don’tswimintheopenwaterC.Swimming—agoodwaytoexercise D.Waystokeepwarmwhenswimming四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Susie.You’relate.B:Sorry,Alex.____1____A:Didhegiveyouanewtoothbrush(牙刷)?B:Ofcourse!Healwaysdoes.____2____A:Iuseminealottoo.Ibrushatleasttwiceaday.B:____3____Ilookaftermyteethwell.A:AndIneverhaveatoothache!B:Well,Idoeatalotofsugar.____4____A:SodoI.Butsugarisn’tgoodfortheteeth.B:Iknow.____5____A:Well,Idon’tthinkit’ssomethingtoworryaboutaslongaswebrushourteethcarefully.A.Metoo.B.Iuseitalot.C.Ilikesweetthings.D.Wherehaveyoubeen?E.Butitmakesmehappy!F.Ihadadentistappointment(牙醫(yī)預(yù)約).五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。TheLunarNewYeariscalledtheYearoftheRabbitinChinaandtheYearoftheCatinVietnam(越南).AncientstorytellerssaidtheJadeEmperor____1____(organize)araceacrossariverforalltheanimalsintheworld.TheJadeEmperordecided____2____(choose)thefirst12animalsthatreachedtheothersidetoappearinthezodiac(生肖).IntheChinesestory,thecatandtheratwereridingacrossariveronanox____3____onesidetotheothersidewhentheratpushedthecatintothewater.Inthestory,____4____(turn)thetwoanimalsintoenemiesistheresultofthisrace.Thatiswhycatshavebeenhuntingratseversince.IntheChinesestory,therabbitcrossedtheriverbyjumpingon____5____topofstonesintheriver.Whentherabbitgotthere,nootherswerearound,it____6____(simple)thoughttheracewastooeasy.Therabbitwas____7____(bore)withtheracesoitwentofftothesideandslept.Bythetimetherabbitwokeup,threeanimalshadalreadyarrived.____8____,intheVietnamesestory—whichdidnothavearabbit—thecatcouldswimandendeduparrivingfourth.Thetoptwelvefinishersarerat,ox,tiger(orrabbit),dragon,snake,goat,monkey,dog,andpig.Oneexplanationforchangingrabbitwithcatmighthavetodowithpeople’s____9____(impress)onthetwoanimals.InChinese,therabbit____10____(describe)asaluckyanimalwhichislovedbypeople.TheVietnamesethinkthecatisaluckyanimal.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面的短文，回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫答案語(yǔ)義完整，語(yǔ)法正確。Parentingisnoteasy.That’swhyfamilyeducationexpertSuShuspendshisdaysofferingsuggestionsonproblemslike“Mykidlovesplayingcomputergames.WhatshouldIdo?”and“Mysondoesn’twanttogotoschool.Canyouhelpme?”The50-year-oldstartedworkinginfamilyeducationin2016.In2019,Beijingsetupcounseling(咨詢)roomstosolveproblemsbetweenparentsandchildren.Sujoinedthecounselingroomproject(項(xiàng)目)lastyear.Thecounselingroomsprovidetwo90-minutemeetingsadayonweekdaysduringschoolterms.Andthey’reopeneverydayduringsummerandwintervacations.Expertsandvolunteersaretheretoanswerfamilies’questions.Theparentsthereusuallyhaveproblemsincommunicatingwiththeirchildren.“Manyparentsdon’tknowenoughaboutfamilyeducation.Wecanhelpthemhaveabetterunderstandingoftheirkids,”Susaid.WangLinisaprimaryschoolteacherinBeijingandavolunteerofthecounselingroomproject.“Thereareover100counselingroomsinBeijingnow,andtheyhavehelpedbuildabridgebetweenparentsandchildren.Thatshowstheimportanceofourwork,”Wangsaid.1.WhydoesSuShuspendtimeofferingsuggestionsonfamilyeducation?__________________________________________________________2.WhendidBeijingsetupcounselingrooms?__________________________________________________________3.Whoareofferinghelpinthecounselingrooms?__________________________________________________________4.Whatproblemsdoparentsusuallyhave?__________________________________________________________5.HowdoesWangLinthinkaboutthecounselingroomproject?__________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）保持健康對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要，我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到健康生活方式的重要性，請(qǐng)你以“Howtobehealthy”為題，根據(jù)表格信息，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇小短文向英文?？陡?。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：飲食方面多吃蔬菜和水果；……運(yùn)動(dòng)方面多做運(yùn)動(dòng)；比如……睡眠方面確保充足的睡眠；……其他方面保持好心情；……注意：1.內(nèi)容必須包含表格中的所有信息；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得透露個(gè)人信息；4.詞數(shù)80左右（短文首句己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：makesure（確保），enough（充足的），agoodmood（好心情）HowtobehealthyIt’sveryimportantforustostayhealthy.Wecandosomethingtokeepfit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.A8.A9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在英國(guó)騎自行車和在中國(guó)的不同之處。【1題詳解】句意：騎自行車充滿樂(lè)趣。trouble麻煩；fun樂(lè)趣；danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“WhenIgoout,Ialwayslikeit.”可知，作者外出喜歡騎自行車，因此可以推斷騎自行車充滿樂(lè)趣。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是在英國(guó)騎自行車和在中國(guó)不一樣。So所以；Or否則；But但是。根據(jù)“cyclingintheUKisdifferentfromthatinChina.”可知，此處和話題從樂(lè)趣轉(zhuǎn)換到不同之處，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：首先，你必須在街道左邊騎自行車。right右邊；left左邊；east東邊。根據(jù)“It’snotthesame...youdoinChina.”可知，馬路只有左右兩邊，和中國(guó)不一樣，就是左邊。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：這和你在中國(guó)的不一樣。as作為；like像；to朝著。根據(jù)“It’snotthesame...youdoinChina.”可知，此處是固定搭配bethesameas“和……一樣”。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某個(gè)人正對(duì)著我大喊。crying哭；shouting大喊；shout大喊。根據(jù)“Wrongside!Wrongside!”可知，這是交通規(guī)則，結(jié)合感嘆號(hào)可知，此處是對(duì)著他大喊，再根據(jù)hear可知，hearsbdo“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人經(jīng)常做”，hearsbdoing“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做”，因此此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在我看到一輛車沖向我的時(shí)候，我非常害怕。happy開心的；frightened害怕的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“whenIsawacarrushingtome.”可知，遭遇危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是害怕。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：英國(guó)的自行車有兩個(gè)燈。lights燈；bags書包；baskets籃子。根據(jù)“Whenyou’reridinginthedark,theycankeepyou”可知，此處指的是燈。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)白色的燈在前面。front在前面；back在后面；side在旁邊。根據(jù)“Thewhiteoneisinthe...andtheredoneisattheback.”可知，此處是一個(gè)前燈一個(gè)后燈。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在黑暗中騎行，他們可以讓你安全。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；safe安全的；funny搞笑的。根據(jù)“Whenyou’reridinginthedark,theycankeepyou...”可知，黑暗中有燈可以讓人安全。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：一些人把自行車留在任何地方就像他們?cè)谥袊?guó)那樣。make制作；leave離開；lose失去。根據(jù)“Somepeople...theirbikesanywheretheylikeinChina,”可知，此處是固定搭配leavesthsp“把某物留在某地”。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了度假的幾個(gè)好去處?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcan’twaitforthewinterseason?WinterisperfectinNewZealandinAugust.”可知，下文介紹了八月的冬天，選項(xiàng)D“享受八月的冬天?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Nature’sValleyontheeastcoastofSouthAfricaisagoodplaceforvacations.”可知，這里介紹了大自然。選項(xiàng)C“親近自然?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“TheNileValleyisalwayswarminDecember.Youcanpacklightclothesupifyougothere.”可知這里介紹了12月很暖和，選項(xiàng)A“在12月來(lái)一次溫暖的旅行?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“LeavesstarttofallfromthetreesinAustralia,makingiteasiertoseesomeofthespecialanimalsthere.”可知，這里提到了特殊的動(dòng)物，選項(xiàng)B“尋找特殊的動(dòng)物?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thousandsofpeoplewillhavepartiesandenjoythemselvesinarealorangeworld-orangehair,orangeshirtsandevenorangebodypaint!”可知，這里提到了橙色的世界，選項(xiàng)E“在橙色的世界里玩得開心?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。3、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一名交通警察為第二天的出行給大家的一些保證安全的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Foreveryone’ssafety”可知要強(qiáng)調(diào)安全的重要性，選項(xiàng)B“任何時(shí)候安全都是最重要的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Foreveryone’ssafety,I’llgiveyousomeadviceonhowtostaysafe.”可知要給出保證安全的建議，請(qǐng)大家耐心聽(tīng)，選項(xiàng)A“請(qǐng)仔細(xì)耐心地聽(tīng)我說(shuō)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Second,youshouldobeytrafficsafetyrules.”可知要講交通規(guī)則，選項(xiàng)D“綠燈亮?xí)r再過(guò)馬路?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tforgettowearhelmetswhenyourideyourbike.”可知要講汽車時(shí)候要注意的事情，選項(xiàng)C“你需要靠右行駛?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtrip.”可知此處應(yīng)是建議的最后一條，選項(xiàng)E“最后，你們應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心，互相幫助?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。4、1.without2.nature3.spend4.important5.much6.crossing7.comfortable8.later9.remember10.dangerous【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了“生存假期”，以及人們對(duì)它的看法?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，大約有1100家公司有機(jī)會(huì)在沒(méi)有父母的情況下帶孩子們?nèi)敉狻８鶕?jù)上文“Itisforchildrentogointoalonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.”可知，是讓孩子獨(dú)自參加，因此應(yīng)是在沒(méi)有父母的情況下，介詞without表示“沒(méi)有”。故填without?！?題詳解】句意：人們喜歡“生存假期”的原因是他們認(rèn)為親近大自然對(duì)孩子們有好處。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，應(yīng)填名詞“nature大自然”。故填nature?！?題詳解】句意：在大城市的很多孩子花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間看電視和玩電腦游戲。spendtime(in)doing…表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做……”，且這里表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)manychildren是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填spend。【4題詳解】句意：“生存假期”給他們帶來(lái)一個(gè)重要的改變。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，應(yīng)填形容詞“important重要的”，作定語(yǔ)，修飾change。故填important?！?題詳解】句意：父母太過(guò)于關(guān)心他們的孩子。根據(jù)“Theyliketoseetheirchildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled(控制)byadults(成人),whichcausesmanyproblems.”可推斷，此處應(yīng)表示父母太關(guān)心孩子了，短語(yǔ)toomuch表示“太過(guò)于”。故填much。【6題詳解】句意：甚至像過(guò)一條小河這樣的事情似乎都是一個(gè)很難的挑戰(zhàn)。前面的like是介詞，意為“像”，后接動(dòng)名詞形式。故填crossing?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們不適應(yīng)危險(xiǎn)?？涨皠?dòng)詞are是系動(dòng)詞，再結(jié)合空后介詞with可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)；括號(hào)中所給提示詞是名詞“comfort舒服；舒適”，其形容詞形式為“comfortable舒適的”。故填comfortable?！?題詳解】句意：甚至多年以后，他們?nèi)詴?huì)記得他們學(xué)到的東西。根據(jù)上文“Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesareunforgettableforchildren.”和下文“Somehavelearned…Somehavelearned…Othershavelearned…Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.”可知，這里指多年后；manyyearslater表示“多年后”。故填later?！?題詳解】句意：甚至多年以后，他們?nèi)詴?huì)記得他們學(xué)到的東西。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞“remember記得”。故填remember。【10題詳解】句意：一些人學(xué)會(huì)了在危險(xiǎn)時(shí)刻保持冷靜?？蘸髏imes是名詞，因此應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)修飾times；括號(hào)中所給提示詞danger是名詞，意為“危險(xiǎn)”，其形容詞形式為“dangerous危險(xiǎn)的”。故填dangerous。5、1.about2.because3.fact4.both5.good6.help7.others8.how【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者和他的好朋友山姆之間的友誼?！?題詳解】句意：我們總是一起上學(xué)，談?wù)撘磺?。根?jù)“talked”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)talkabout表示“談?wù)摗薄９侍頰bout?！?題詳解】句意：我知道他很關(guān)心我，因?yàn)樗偸窃谀抢飪A聽(tīng)?？崭袂昂髢删浯嬖谶壿嬌系囊蚬P(guān)系，前為果，后為因，因此應(yīng)用because來(lái)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because?！?題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，山姆比任何人都有趣。根據(jù)“In”可知此處應(yīng)用介詞短語(yǔ)infact表示“事實(shí)上”。故填fact?！?題詳解】句意：至于學(xué)習(xí)，我們兩個(gè)都很努力，喜歡學(xué)習(xí)新的東西。根據(jù)上文可知此處是指作者和山姆兩個(gè)人，應(yīng)用代詞both表示“兩者都”。故填both?！?題詳解】句意：他所有科目都很好，成績(jī)比我好。根據(jù)“getsbettergradesthanIdo”可知，他成績(jī)比我好，說(shuō)明此處應(yīng)用begoodat表示“擅長(zhǎng)于”。故填good。【6題詳解】句意：所以他總是努力幫助我。根據(jù)“getsbettergradesthanIdo”可知，他成績(jī)比我好，此處應(yīng)是指他總是努力幫助我，trytodosth.表示“努力做某事”，“幫助”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞help。故填help?！?題詳解】句意：我很害羞，所以和別人交朋友對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)并不容易。根據(jù)“makefriendswith”可知此處泛指其他人應(yīng)用代詞others來(lái)表示。故填others?！?題詳解】句意：他總是告訴我朋友有多重要。important為形容詞，應(yīng)用how來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故填how。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了開放水域游泳的相關(guān)知識(shí)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Itmeansswimminginthesea,ariveroralake.”可知提及在海里游泳、在河里游泳、在湖中游泳都是開放水域游泳。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“However,inopenwaterswimming,thewaterisoftenmuchcolder,eveninsummer.It’snotthesameasswimminginthepool.”可知，開放水域游泳的水比水池里的水冷得多，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“First,chooseasafeplace.Youcanasktheworkersthereandtheycantellyouthesafestplace.”可知，那里的工作人員可能最清楚開放水域游泳是否安全，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Third,wearabrightswimmingcap.Itcanhelppeoplefindyoueasilyifsomethingdangeroushappens.”可知，第3段中帶下劃線的“它”指的是“一頂明亮的泳帽”，故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)首段“Swimmingisagoodwaytoexercise.Butdoyouknowaboutopenwaterswimming?Itmeansswimminginthesea,ariveroralake.Openwaterswimmingisenjoyable,butthereisalotmoretothinkabout.It’sveryimportanttoknowhowtokeepsafe(安全的)inthewater.”可知，文章主要介紹了開放水域游泳的相關(guān)知識(shí)。因此這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是“在開放水域游泳”，故選A。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.F2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了A與B有關(guān)愛(ài)護(hù)牙齒的討論以及對(duì)甜食的評(píng)價(jià)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Didhegiveyouanewtoothbrush(牙刷)?”可知，此處應(yīng)該描述與牙醫(yī)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)F“我約了看牙醫(yī)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Iuseminealottoo.”可知，描述對(duì)方也使用很多，選項(xiàng)B“我經(jīng)常用它?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ibrushatleasttwiceaday.”可知，自己也至少一天兩次刷牙，選項(xiàng)A“我也是?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“SodoI.”和“Well,Idoeatalotofsugar.”可知，描述與甜的內(nèi)容相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“我喜歡甜食?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butsugarisn’tgoodfortheteeth.”和“Iknow.”可知，描述對(duì)甜食的看法，選項(xiàng)E“但這讓我很開心！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.organized2.tochoose3.from4.turning5.the6.simply7.bored8.However9.impressions10.isdescribed【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了新的一年在中國(guó)被稱為兔年，在越南被稱為貓年，文中講到了原因?！?題詳解】句意：古代講故事的人說(shuō)玉皇大帝組織了一場(chǎng)世界上所有動(dòng)物的過(guò)河比賽。句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式。故填organized。【2題詳解】句意：玉皇大帝決定選擇最先到達(dá)另一邊的十二只動(dòng)物出現(xiàn)在十二生肖中。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，固定詞組。故填tochoose?！?題詳解】句意：在這個(gè)中國(guó)故事中，貓和老鼠騎在牛上從一邊到另一邊過(guò)河，這時(shí)老鼠把貓推進(jìn)了水里。from…to…“從……到……”，固定詞組。故填from?！?題詳解】句意：在這個(gè)故事中，把這兩只動(dòng)物變成敵人是這個(gè)比賽的結(jié)果。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用所給詞的動(dòng)名詞形式作主語(yǔ)。故填turning?！?題詳解】,句意：在中國(guó)的故事中，兔子跳到河里的石頭頂上渡河。onthetopof“在……的頂部”，固定詞組。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)兔子到達(dá)那里時(shí)，周圍沒(méi)有其他動(dòng)物，它只是覺(jué)得比賽太容易了。