Unit1Relationships提分小卷（考試時間：45分鐘試卷滿分：60分）一、單詞拼寫（每小題1分，共10分）1．HefounditdifficulttogethisChinese________(幽默)acrosstoanEnglishaudience.2．His_______(缺乏)ofmindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.3．Itistruly________(值得)toworkhardatourlessonswhenweareatschool.4．Livinginthecityorawayfromitisamatterofpersonal__________(偏愛).5．Scientistsareworkinghardtofindan______(有效的)waytotreatthedisease.6．Whenhelosteverything,hebecame________(絕望的).7．Shenever______________(抱怨)whensheworkedinthepany.8．Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyareg_________(感激的）fortheyear'ssupplyoffood.9．MrLiuhasalotofp________（實際的）experienceinrestoringhistoricbuildings.10．Ididn'tknowhowto(處理)thesewhoalwaysmakemistakes.1.humor/humour2.absence3.worthwhile4.preference5.effective6.desperate7.plained8.grateful9.practical10.handle二、用所給詞的適當形式填空(每小題1分，共10分)11．Youshouldbeashamed__________yourselffortellingsuchabiglie.12．Thebuildingiseasily_________(access)tostudents,andtheycangeteasyaccesstoitwhennecessary.13．Theywentintotownwiththe__________(intend)ofvisitingthelibrary.14．Thismeansthatifwefeel__________(depress),weacceptourfeelingsofdepression.15．Itisknowntousallthatfashionis__________(constant)changing.16．JohnSnowdemandedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies__________(examine).17．Heworkedsohardthathegothispay________(raise).18．His____________(behave)towardsherwasbeingmoreandmoreaggressive.19．Hehadan________(engage)atarestaurantateight.20．Wecan’tgetourworkpromotedwithout________(innovate)．(所給詞的適當形式填空）11.of12.accessible13.intention14.depressed15.constantly16.（should）beexamined17.raised18.behaviour/behavior19.engagement20.innovation三、漢譯英（每小題2分，共10分）21．我將代表我們學校熱烈地歡迎你們。（onbehalfof）（漢譯英）______________________________________________________________________________________22．一個月以來我第一次感到很舒服.(漢譯英)______________________________________________________________________________________23．當我在大廳里見到他時,我驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)我們竟然曾經(jīng)見過。(漢譯英)______________________________________________________________________________________24．他們剛開始足球比賽，天就開始下雨了。(部分倒裝）（根據(jù)提示漢譯英）______________________________________________________________________________________25．昨天我們本計劃去釣魚，但由于壞天氣，結果在家看電視了。(endup)(漢譯英)______________________________________________________________________________________21.Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmweletoyou.22.Ifeltathomeforthefirsttimeinamonth.23.WhenIsawhiminthehall,Iwasamazedtofind(that)wehadmetbefore.24.Hardlyhadtheystartedthefootballmatchwhenitbegantorain.25.Wehadplannedtogofishingyesterday,butendedupwatchingTVathomebecauseof/duetothebadweather.四、語法填空(每小題1分，共10分)TheTeacherStudentRelationshipAgoodteacherstudentrelationshipwillmakelearningenjoyableandinterestingforthestudents.Tosetupagoodteacherstudentrelationship,ateacher’s26．________(behave)isimportant.Theteachershouldmotivate(激發(fā))thestudentssothattheywanttolearn.Agoodteachershouldbe27．__________(patience),friendlyandstrict.However,beingtoofriendlymaycausestudentstobeelazyandstopmakingprogress.On28．_________otherhand,beingtoostrictmayfrightenthestudents.Soateachershouldavoid29．________(go)toextremes(極端)intreatinghisstudents.Andteachersshouldencouragethestudentstothink30．________(independent)andlearntostudyby31．________(they).Asforthestudents,theymustalwaysrespecttheirteachers.Studentsshouldbeeagertolearnaswellaswilling32．______(work)hard.It’simportanttolistenwithattentioninclassandit’smoreimportanttolearntoraisequestionsandworkoutproblems33．______newways.Aboveall,bothstudentsandteachershavetofocuson34．______theyshoulddomost,whichmeansthatthestudentshavetostudyhardandteachershavetoberesponsiblewhenteaching.Besides,studentsandteachershavetorespecteachother,which35．______(be)anecessarybasisofsettingupagoodteacherstudentrelationship.【答案】26．behavior/behavior27．patient28．the29．going30．independently31．themselves32．towork33．in34．what35．is本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何建立良好的師生關系。26．考查名詞。句意：要建立良好的師生關系，老師的行為很重要。作主語用名詞，根據(jù)空后的is可知此處為不可數(shù)名詞，故填behavior/behavior。27．考查形容詞。句意：一個好老師應該耐心、友好、嚴格?？仗幣c后面的friendly和strict為并列關系，所以此處應填形容詞作表語，故填patient。28．考查冠詞。句意：另一方面，過于嚴格可能會嚇壞學生。ontheotherhand是固定搭配，意為“另一方面”，故填the。29．考查非謂語動詞。句意：所以老師在對待學生時應該避免走極端。avoid后面跟動名詞作賓語，故填going。30．考查副詞。句意：老師應該鼓勵學生獨立思考，自己學習。修飾動詞think用副詞，故填independently。31．考查代詞。句意同上。byoneself意為“獨自、獨立地”，故填themselves。32．考查非謂語動詞。句意：學生既要樂于學習，又要愿意努力學習。bewillingtodosth.意為“愿意/樂意做某事”，故填towork。33．考查介詞。句意：更重要的是學會用新的方法提出問題和解決問題。表示“用……方法”時，way常與in搭配，此處innewways意為“用新的方法”，故填in。34．考查賓語從句。句意：無論是學生還是老師都必須把注意力集中在他們最應該做的事情上。此處為賓語從句，從句中的do缺少賓語，故填what。35．考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：師生之間要相互尊重，這是建立良好師生關系的必要基礎。五、閱讀選擇(每小題2.5分，共10分)ATheInternetplaysabigpartinhumanlife.Weuseitforworkandpleasure.Weuseittolearnanewlanguage.Wefindadviceonit.Weuseittoconnectwithfamilyandfriends.Weuseittostayintouchwitheventswecareabout.Thelistgoesonandon.Well,thattrainhasleftthestation.ThisexpressionmeansthereisnogoingbacktoanInternetfreelife.ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth?Itmightbe,researcherssay.AnewstudyfindsthatheavyInternetusemaybeconnectedtohighbloodpressureinanunlikelygroup:teenagers.Highbloodpressuremakesyourheartandbloodvesselsworktoohard.Overtime,thisextrapressureincreasesyourriskofaheartattack.Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseheartandkidneydisease.Itisalsocloselylinkedtoabraindisease.TheHenryFordHospitalinDetroit,Michigandidthestudy.335youngpeople,from14to17yearsold,tookpartinit.134oftheteensweredescribedas“heavyInternetusers.”Andresearchersfoundthatoutofthese134teens,26hadhighbloodpressure.Theresearcherssaythestudyisthefirsttoconnectheavywebusewithhighbloodpressure.OtherresearchhasconnectedheavyInternetusewithanxiety,depressionandobesity.TheleadresearcherisAndreaCassidyBushrow.Shesaid,“UsingtheInternetispartofourdailylife,butitshouldn’truinus.”Ms.CassidyBushrowaddsthatitisimportantforteenstotakeregularbreaksfromtheirputersorsmartphonesanddosomekindofphysicalactivity.Shealsosuggeststhatparentslimittheirchildren’suseoftheInternettotwohoursaday,fivedaysaweek.36．Theexpression“thattrainhasleftthestation”inPara.2isusedtoshow________.A．theInternetdevelopsrapidly B．noonecanescapefromtheInternetC．theInternetcanprovidewhateverwewant D．thereisnogoingbacktoanInternetfreelife37．WhatisPara.3mainlyabout?A．Causesofhighbloodpressure. B．Theharmofhighbloodpressure.C．ThedisadvantagesofInternetuse. D．Waystopreventhighbloodpressure.38．AndreaCassidyBushrowwouldagreethat________.A．teenagersshouldn’tusetheInternetB．theInternetwillruinhumanlifeinthefutureC．smartphonesaremoreharmfulthanputersD．regularbreaksarenecessarywhenusingtheInternet39．Whatcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HeavyInternetusersaremostlyteenagers B．HowtopreventteenagersfromtheInternetC．ToomuchInternetusemaybebadforteenagers D．Everycoinhastwosides—sodoestheInternet【答案】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了過多的使用網(wǎng)絡對青少年有害，要求父母合理控制孩子的上網(wǎng)時間。36．D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“TheInternetplaysabigpartinhumanlife.(因特網(wǎng)在人類生活中扮演著重要的角色)”及列舉的我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪杏玫揭蛱鼐W(wǎng)的方方面面，在第二段作者引用了這句“thattrainhasleftthestation(其本義為“為時已晚”)”，緊跟著作者用這句話對該習語進行了解釋，可知這句話在此處所要表達的意思是：無法回到?jīng)]有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的生活了。故選D。37．B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Highbloodpressuremakesyourheartandbloodvesselsworktoohard.Overtime,thisextrapressureincreasesyourriskofaheartattack.Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseheartandkidneydisease.Itisalsocloselylinkedtoabraindisease.(高血壓使你的心臟和血管超負荷工作。隨著時間的推移，這種額外的壓力會增加你心臟病發(fā)作的風險。高血壓還會導致心臟和腎臟疾病。它還與一種腦部疾病密切相關)”可知，第三段主要在談論高血壓的危害。故選B。38．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ms.CassidyBushrowaddsthatitisimportantforteenstotakeregularbreaksfromtheirputersorsmartphonesanddosomekindofphysicalactivity.Shealsosuggeststhatparentslimittheirchildren’suseoftheInternettotwohoursaday,fivedaysaweek.(CassidyBushrow補充說，青少年要有規(guī)律地從電腦或智能手機旁休息一下，做一些體育活動，這很重要。她還建議父母將孩子的上網(wǎng)時間限制在每天兩小時，每周五天)”可推知，AndreaCassidyBushrow同意使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時，定期休息是必要的。故選D。39．C標題判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth?Itmightbe,researcherssay.AnewstudyfindsthatheavyInternetusemaybeconnectedtohighbloodpressureinanunlikelygroup:teenagers.(但是過度使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)會對我們的健康有害嗎?研究人員說，可能是這樣。一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，過度使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能與一個不太可能的群體的高血壓有關：青少年)”結合文章主要講述了過多的使用網(wǎng)絡對青少年有害，要求父母合理控制孩子的上網(wǎng)時間。故C選項“過度使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)會對青少年的健康造成損害”最符合文章標題。故選C。六、七選五（每小題2分，共10分）ImproveYourRelationshipsHavingstableandpositiverelationshipsinyourlifecanmakeyouhappierandmorefulfilled.Whetherit'syourfriends,family,orsignificantother,improvingarelationshipcansometimesbeconfusing.40．Expressyourappreciationfortheperson.41．Noticethepositivethingsthatthepersonisdoingandgooutofyourwaytoshowyourappreciationforthem.Youcanalsoshowyourappreciationbyrememberingimportanteventslikeanniversariesorbirthdays.42．Ifyouhardlyseeeachotherortalktoeachother,itcanbedifficulttomaintainarelationship.Takeextratimeoutofyourdayanddevoteittothepersonthatyouwanttoimproverelationswith.Trytoworkaroundtheotherperson'sschedulesothatyoucanspendthetimetogether.Youcanshareameal,watchashow,listentomusic,orgoshoppingwiththem.Turnoffdistractions.Distractionslikeacellphone,socialmedia,orvideogamescancreateadivisioninbetweenyouandanotherperson.Ifyounoticethatyouarealwaysdistracted,youshouldturnoffyourcellphoneorputerandtalktothem.43．Seektherapy(心理治療)ifyoucan'tgetalong.Tofixorimprovefamilyrelationshipsorrelationshipswithyoursignificantother,youcanturntotherapy.Ifyounoticethatyouandthepersonarealwaysarguingoverthesamekindsofthings,andnothinghasworked,youshouldconsiderseekingtherapywiththem.44．Andfamilytherapymaybeabletorestorebondsbetweenfamilymembers.A．Spendmoretimewiththeperson.B．Maintainarelationshipifpossible.C．Peopleoftenliketobepraisedforachievements.D．Aspecialistcanhelpsolvelong-termissuesintherelationship.E.Iftheyaretheonealwaysdistracted,askthemiftheycandothesame.F.Followthetipsandyoucandevelopgoodrelationshipswithyourfamily.G.Luckily,byadjustingyourbehaviour,youcanimproveanyrelationshipinyourlife.【答案】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾條通過調整個人行為來改善生活中各種關系的建議。40．前文“Havingstableandpositiverelationshipsinyourlifecanmakeyouhappierandmorefulfilled.Whetherit'syourfriends,family,orsignificantother,improvingarelationshipcansometimesbeconfusing.（在你的生活中擁有穩(wěn)定和積極的人際關系可以讓你更快樂和更充實。無論是你的朋友，家人，還是重要的人，改善關系有時會讓人困惑。）”中的confusing以及后文小標題“Expressyourappreciationfortheperson.”等具體提出建議可知，劃線處應表示提出做出改變的建議。G項“幸運的是，通過調整你的行為，你可以改善你生活中的任何關系?！狈项}意，起到承上啟下的過渡作用，故選G項。41．根據(jù)小標題“Expressyourappreciationfortheperson.（表達你對對方的感激之情。）”可知，此段討論“表揚別人”，C項“人們常常喜歡因為成就而受到表揚?！敝械腷epraised與小標題中appreciation敘述一致，邏輯合理。故選C項。42．根據(jù)后文“Ifyouhardlyseeeachotherortalktoeachother,itcanbedifficulttomaintainarelationship.Takeextratimeoutofyourdayanddevoteittothepersonthatyouwanttoimproverelationswith.（如果你們很少見面或者交談，那么維持一段關系就會很困難。從你的一天中抽出額外的時間，把它奉獻給你想要改善關系的人。）”中的Takeextratimeoutofyourday可知，此段討論“留出時間給想要改善關系的人”。A項“花更多的時間和對方在一起。”符合題意。故選A項。43．根據(jù)小標題“Turnoffdistractions.”及前文“Ifyounoticethatyouarealwaysdistracted,youshouldturnoffyourcellphoneorputerandtalktothem.”可知，該段重點討論“避免分心”。E項“如果他們總是分心，問問他們是否也可以這樣做?！敝械膁istracted與前文敘述一致，符合題意。故選E項。44．前文“Ifyou