絕密★啟用前沖刺2023年高考英語(yǔ)真題重組卷04課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷（原卷版）注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考試務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上?；卮疬x擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分:聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．（2022·全國(guó)·高考真題）Howdoesthewomansound?A．Annoyed. B．Pleased. C．Puzzled.2．（2020·全國(guó)·高考真題）Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A．Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B．Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C．Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.3．（2021·全國(guó)·高考真題）Whatisthemandoing?A．Askingtheway.B．Givingdirections.C．Correctingamistake.4．（2021·全國(guó)乙卷）Wherearethespeakers?A．Atacanteen. B．Ataclinic. C．Atabank.5．（2022·全國(guó)·高考真題）Whereistheman’stable?A．Nearthedoor. B．Bythewindow. C．Inthecorner.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（2022·全國(guó)·高考真題）聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?A．Theirbusinessisslow.B．Theweatherisfavorable.C．It'seasytohirepeople.7．Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?A．Finishitallatonce.B．Havethesalessectiongofirst.C．Doonedepartmentatatime.（2022·全國(guó)·高考真題）聽(tīng)第7段材料，回到第89題。2020·全國(guó)·高考真題）聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8．WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A．Visithisparents. B．Gotothemovies. C．WalkalongBroadway.9．Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A．Bill. B．Sarah. C．Bill’sparents.（2021·全國(guó)乙卷）聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第1112題。10．WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?A．Hehadaboattrip. B．Hetookaballoonflight. C．Heclimbedamountain.11．WhatisonDavid'slist?A．Giftsheneededtobuy. B．Thingshewishedtodo. C．Dateshehadtoremember.12．WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?A．Australia. B．California. C．TheAmazon.（2020·全國(guó)·高考真題）聽(tīng)第9段材料，回到第1316題。13．WhoisClifford?A．Alittlegirl.B．Theman’spet.C．Afictionalcharacter.14．WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?A．Hiswife.B．Elizabeth.C．Apublisher.15．WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?A．Abook.B．Apainting.C．Ayoungwoman.16．WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A．Hisunexpectedsuccess.B．Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C．Hiseditor’sdisagreement.（2019·全國(guó)·高考真題）聽(tīng)第10段材料，回到第1720題。17．WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?A．TouringFrance. B．Playingoutdoors. C．Paintingpictures.18．WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?A．Hedidbusiness. B．Hestudiedbiology. C．Heworkedonafarm.19．WhydidJohngohunting?A．Forfood. B．Forpleasure. C．Formoney.20．WhatisthesubjectofJohn’sworks?A．Americanbirds. B．Naturalscenery. C．Familylife.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2022·全國(guó)·統(tǒng)考高考真題）Children’sDiscoveryMuseumGeneralInformationaboutGroupPlayPricingGroupPlay$7/personScholarshipsWeofferscholarshipstolowineschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapostvisitsurveyisrequired.ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices(發(fā)票)mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.GroupSizeWerequireonechaperone(監(jiān)護(hù)人)pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinanextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,pleasecalltodiscussoptions.HoursTheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.RegistrationPolicyRegistrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledateandstarttimeoptions.Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwobusinessdays.Guidelines●Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.●ChildrenarenotallowedunacpaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.●Childrenshouldplaynicelywitheachotherandexhibits.●UseyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.21．Whatdoesagroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarship?A．Prepaytheadmissionfees. B．UsetheMuseum’stransportation.C．Takeasurveyafterthevisit. D．Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.22．Howmanychaperonesareneededforagroupof30childrentovisittheMuseum?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.23．WhatarechildrenprohibitedfromdoingattheMuseum?A．Usingtheputer. B．Talkingwitheachother.C．Touchingtheexhibits. D．Exploringtheplacealone.B（2020·全國(guó)·高考真題）JeniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsinEauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(學(xué)費(fèi)),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUWEauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfouryeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jeniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68yearoldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(犧牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.''Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers,''shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirstgenerationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamilyandthat'sprettypowerful.24．WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A．Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B．Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C．Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D．Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.25．WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield?A．Totakecareofherkidseasily. B．Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C．Tosavemoneyforherparents. D．Tofindawellpaidjobthere.26．WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?A．Herhealth. B．Hertimewithfamily.C．Herreputation. D．Herchanceofpromotion.27．WhatcanwelearnfromJenifer'sstory?A．Timeismoney. B．Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C．Hardworkpaysoff. D．Educationisthekeytosuccess.C（2021·全國(guó)乙卷）AnAustralianprofessorisdevelopingarobottomonitorthehealthofgrazingcattle,adevelopmentthatcouldbringbigchangestoaprofessionthat'sreliedlargelyonalowtechapproachfordecadesbutisfacingalaborshortage.SalahSukkarieh,aprofessorattheUniversityofSydney,seesrobotsasnecessarygivenhowcattlemenareaging.Heisbuildingafourwheeledrobotthatwillrunonsolarandelectricpower.Itwillusecamerasandsensorstomonitortheanimals.Aputersystemwillanalyzethevideotodeterminewhetheracowissick.Radiotags(標(biāo)簽)ontheanimalswillmeasuretemperaturechanges.Thequalityofgrasslandwillbetrackedbymonitoringtheshape,colorandtexture(質(zhì)地)ofgrass.Thatway,cattlemenwillknowwhethertheyneedtomovetheircattletoanotherfieldfornutritionpurposes.Machineshavelargelytakenoverplanting,wateringandharvestingcropssuchasandwheat,butthemonitoringofcattlehasgonethroughfewerchanges.ForTexascattlemanPeteBonds,it'sincreasinglydifficulttofindworkersinterestedinwatchingcattle.ButBondsdoesn'tbelievearobotisrightforthejob.Yearsofexperienceintheindustryandfailedattemptstousetechnologyhaveconvincedhimthatthebestwaytocheckcattleiswithamanonahorse.Bonds,whoboughthisfirstcattlealmost50yearsago,stillhaseachofhiscowboysinspect300or400cattledailyandlookforsignsthatananimalisgettingsick.Othercattlemenseemorepromiseinrobots.MichaelKelseyParis,vicepresidentoftheOklahomaCattlemen'sAssociation,saidarobotcouldbeextremelyusefulgivenrisingconcernsaboutcattletheft.Cattletendtobekeptinremoteplacesandtheirvaluehasrisen,makingthemappealingtargets.28．Whatisaproblemwiththecattleraisingindustry?A．Soilpollution. B．Lackofworkers.C．Agingmachines. D．Lowprofitability.29．WhatwillSukkarieh'srobotbeabletodo?A．Monitorthequalityofgrass. B．Curethediseasedcattle.C．Movecattletoanotherfield. D．Predictweatherchanges.30．WhydoesPeteBondsstillhirecowboystowatchcattle?A．Hewantstohelpthemearnaliving. B．Hethinksmencandothejobbetter.C．Heisinexperiencedinusingrobots. D．Heenjoysthetraditionalwayoflife.31．HowmayrobotshelpwithcattlewatchingaccordingtoMichaelKelsey?A．Increasethevalueofcattle. B．Bringdownthecostoflabor.C．Makethejobmoreappealing. D．Keepcattlefrombeingstolen.D（2022·全國(guó)·統(tǒng)考高考真題）Overthelastsevenyears,moststateshavebannedtextingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshavetriedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeopletoputdowntheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.Yettheproblem,byjustaboutanymeasure,appearstobegettingworse.Americansarestilltextingwhiledriving,aswellasusingsocialnetworksandtakingphotos.Roadaccidents,whichhadfallenforyears,arenowrisingsharply.Thatispartlybecausepeoplearedrivingmore,butMarkRosekind,thechiefoftheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration,saiddistracted（分心）drivingwas"onlyincreasing,unfortunately.""Bigchangerequiresbigideas."hesaidinaspeechlastmonth,referringbroadlytotheneedtoimproveroadsafety.Sototrytochangeadistinctlymodernbehavior,lawmakersandpublichealthexpertsarereachingbacktoanoldapproach:Theywanttotreatdistracteddrivinglikedrunkdriving.AnideafromlawmakersinNewYorkistogivepoliceofficersanewdevicecalledtheTextalyzer.Itwouldworklikethis:AnofficerarrivingatthesceneofacrashcouldaskforthephonesofthedriversandusetheTextalyzertocheckintheoperatingsystemforrecentactivity.Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttexted,emailedordoneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork'shandsfreedrivinglaws."Weneedsomethingonthebooksthatcanchangepeople'sbehavior,”saidFélixW.Ortiz,whopushedforthestate's2001banonhandhelddevicesbydrivers.IftheTextalyzerbillbeeslaw,hesaid,"peoplearegoingtobemoreafraidtoputtheirhandsonthecellphone."32．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebanondrivers'textingintheUS?A．Ineffective. B．Unnecessary.C．Inconsistent. D．Unfair.33．WhatcantheTextalyzerhelpapoliceofficerfindout?A．Whereadrivercamefrom. B．Whetheradriverusedtheirphone.C．Howfastadriverwasgoing. D．Whenadriverarrivedatthescene.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"something"inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Advice. B．Data. C．Tests. D．Laws.35．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ToDriveorNottoDrive?ThinkBeforeYouStartB．TextingandDriving?WatchOutfortheTextalyzerC．NewYorkBanningHandHeldDevicesbyDrivers.D．TheNextGenerationCellPhone:TheTextalyzer第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2021·全國(guó)·高考真題）You’vegotmail…andit’sapostcardPauloMagalhaes,a34yearoldPortugueseputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightlycoloredpictureofRome’sColosseum.OrAfrica’sVictoriaFalls.OrChina’sGreatWall.___36___“Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends.”hesaystoChinaDaily,“butyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit.___37___”Seekingotherlikemindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo’shunch(直覺(jué))paidoff.Todayhishobbyhasdevelopedintothewebsitepostcrossing,asocialnetworkthathasgrownto575,217registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehestartedit10yearsago.___38___Runningthewebsitehasalmostturnedintoafulltimejob.Languageiscertainlyabarrierformanypeople.Forpostcrossingtoworkworldwide,amonmunicationlanguageisneededsothateveryonecanunderstandeachother.AscoolasitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritteninChinese,theconceptdoesn’tworkifonedoesn’tunderstandit.___39___Soamonlanguageisrequiredandinpostcrossingthat’sEnglishsinceit’swidelyspoken.“ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.___40___Thatsaid,weknowofmanypostcrossingmembers,includingChinese,whohaveactuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskillsthroughtheiruseofpostcrossing,”P(pán)aulosays.A．Andthat’stotallyfine.B．Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit.C．Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamilyfriendlyhobby.D．Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.E．OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.F．Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.G．Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahandwrittennotefromsomeonefaraway.第三部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）（2020·全國(guó)·高考真題）Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The___41___isobvious.Ifwe___42___itisadoor,they’llwanttogooutside___43___.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthe___44___.Butourinsistingit’s___45___awindowhaskeptthemfrom___46___millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey’ll___47___anddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa___48___.Iwonderif___49___shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe______50______.Ihaveaverystrong

______51______thattheliewe’retellingisdoing______52______damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave______53______metaphorical(比喻)meanings.I’mtellingthemtheycan’topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin______54______theyetoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))ofsomesort,and______55______openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust______56______itandwonder,＂Whatifitisn’tadoor?＂Thatis,＂Whatifitisn’ta______57______opportunity?＂Maybeit’sanunreasonablefear.Butthe______58______isthatIshouldn’tlietomykids.Ishouldjust______59______repeatedlyhavingtosay,＂No.Wecan’tgooutsidenow.＂Thenwhentheyetootherdoorsinlife,whethertheyarerealormetopherical,theywon’t______60______toopenthemandwalkthrough.41．A．relief B．target C．reason D．case42．A．a(chǎn)dmit B．believe C．mean D．realize43．A．gradually B．constantly C．temporarily D．casually44．A．result B．danger C．method D．truth45．A．merely B．slightly C．hardly D．partly46．A．reviewing B．a(chǎn)pproving C．receiving D．a(chǎn)ttempting47．A．winout B．giveup C．wakeup D．standout48．A．dream B．lie C．fantasy D．fact49．A．parents B．twins C．colleagues D．teachers50．A．restrictions B．explanations C．differences D．consequences51．A．demand B．fear C．desire D．doubt52．A．physical B．biological C．spiritual D．behavioral53．A．traditional B．important C．double D．original54．A．life B．time C．reply D．history55．A．byparisonwith B．inadditionto C．regardlessof D．insteadof56．A．getholdof B．stareat C．knockon D．makeuseof57．A．real B．typical C．similar D．limited58．A．safetyrule B．fortzone C．bottomline D．topsecret59．A．delay B．regret C．enjoy D．a(chǎn)ccept60．A．hurry B．decide C．hesitate D．intend第二節(jié)：（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）（2022·全國(guó)·高考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).___61___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___62___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat___63___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___6