必修一Unit2Let’stalkteens核心詞匯精講重點(diǎn)詞匯1.argument(P16),argue(P19)【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①argumentn.爭吵，爭論；論點(diǎn)→arguevi.爭吵，爭辯，爭論vt.說理，論證②相關(guān)搭配和句型：arguewithsb.與某人爭吵(爭論) argueabout/oversth.爭論某事argueabout/oversth.withsb.和某人爭論某事 argueforsth.贊成某事argueagainststh.反對(duì)某事 argueo/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事haveanargumentabout/oversth.辯論某事 settleanargument解決爭端beyondargument無可爭辯 inanargumentwith與……爭論/爭執(zhí)argue+that(從句)...爭辯說……【即時(shí)鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~①—Doyouthinktheonlywaytotrulyknowapersonisto________________him?—Ican’tagreemore.Whenthe________isinfullswingitrevealstheircharacter.【答案】arguewith,argument【解析】arguewithsb.與某人爭吵(爭論)；定冠詞the后面常常用名詞，故填argument。句意：“你認(rèn)為唯一可以真正了解一個(gè)人的方法是和他爭論嗎？”“我非常同意。當(dāng)爭論全面展開時(shí)，它會(huì)揭露他們的性格?！雹赥heyarguedme__________buyinganewbike.【答案】into【解析】argueodoingsth.說服某人做某事。句意：他們說服了我買一輛自行車。③He________________smoking,andinsistedthatitwas________________thatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.【答案】arguedagainst,beyondargument【解析】argueagainststh.反對(duì)某事；beyondargument無可爭辯。句意：他反對(duì)吸煙，并堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為吸煙有害健康是無可爭辯的。④Itisuselesstryingtoargue________him________it.【答案】with,about/over【解析】argueabout/oversth.withsb.和某人爭論某事。句意：同他就這件事爭辯是沒有用的。⑤Some________________thesefiguresarenotasworryingastheyseem.【答案】arguethat【解析】argue+that(從句)...爭辯說……。句意：一些人爭辯說，這些圖并不像他們看起來那么令人擔(dān)憂。重點(diǎn)詞匯2.anxious(P16)【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①anxiousadj.憂慮的，擔(dān)心的；令人焦慮的；渴望的→anxiouslyadv.不安地，憂慮地→anxietyn.擔(dān)憂，焦慮②相關(guān)短語和句型beanxiousabout/for為/對(duì)……而擔(dān)心/焦慮beanxiousforsb.todosth.渴望(希望，想要)某人做某事beanxiousaboutsth.(sb.)為某事或某人擔(dān)心或擔(dān)憂theanxietyforsth/todosth對(duì)……的渴望 toone’sanxiety使某人焦慮的是with/inanxiety焦慮地=anxiously anxietyabout對(duì)……的焦慮withoutanxiety無憂無慮地【即時(shí)鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~①Apartfrom________,thenovelcoronavirushasalsobroughtopportunitiestosomeindustriesandchangestoourlifestyles.【答案】anxiety【解析】作介詞from的賓語用名詞anxiety。句意：除了焦慮，新冠病毒也給一些行業(yè)帶來了機(jī)會(huì)，改變了我們的生活方式。②Hewas________________theingexam,glancingathiswatchoccasionally.【答案】anxiousabout/for【解析】beanxiousabout/for對(duì)……而焦慮。句意：他對(duì)即將開始的考試很焦慮，不斷地看手表。③Whilehermotherwasbeingoperatedon,shewaited________outside.【答案】anxiously【解析】修飾動(dòng)詞waited用副詞，故填anxiously。句意：當(dāng)她母親動(dòng)手術(shù)時(shí)，她焦急地在外面等著。④Wehadarrangedtomeetattherailwaystationbut________our________,shedidn’tturnup.【答案】to,anxiety【解析】toone’sanxiety使某人焦慮的是。句意：我們原計(jì)劃在火車站見面，但使我們焦急的是她沒有來。⑤Wewaited________________forourexaminationresults.【答案】with/inanxiety【解析】with/inanxiety焦慮地。句意：我們焦急地等待考試結(jié)果。⑥________________socialstatusleadstohighlevelsofstress,whichinturnleadstohealthproblems.【答案】Anxietyabout【解析】anxietyabout對(duì)……的焦慮。句意：對(duì)社會(huì)地位的焦慮導(dǎo)致高度的壓力，壓力反過來又導(dǎo)致健康問題。⑦IwishIwereabird,flyingintheheavens,________________.【答案】withoutanxiety【解析】withoutanxiety無憂無慮地。句意：但愿我是一只鳥，翱翔于蒼天，無憂無慮。重點(diǎn)詞匯3.desire(P17)【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①desiren.&vt.渴望，愿望→desirableadj.可取的，向往的②相關(guān)短語和句型desiresth.=wishfor渴望/希望得到某物desiretodosth.渴望做某事 desiresb.todosth.渴望/想要某人做某事haveastrongdesiretodosth.迫切想要做某事 haveastrongdesireforsth.急于想得到某物desire后接that從句時(shí)，謂語通常用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”和Itisdesirablethatsb.(should)dosth.【即時(shí)鞏固】用該詞條或所給詞的恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~①It

is

most________(desire)that

she________(attend)the

conference.

【答案】desirable,(should)attend【解析】most修飾形容詞，故填desirable；Itisdesirablethatsb.(should)dosth.的句型。句意：她能出席參加這次會(huì)議，是最好不過的了。②Thepeopletrappedintheruinsdesirethatrescueteams________(send)herewithoutdelay.【答案】(should)besent【解析】desire后接that從句時(shí)，謂語通常用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”。句型：被困在廢墟中的人們希望立即派救援隊(duì)到這里來。③—Thehillsidevillageremainsprimitiveandunspoiled.—Thatexplainswhypeopledesireto_________(explore)sucharemoteplace.【答案】explore【解析】desiretodosth.渴望做某事。句意：“山坡上的這個(gè)村莊依然原始而又自然。”“這就解釋了為什么人們都想去這么遠(yuǎn)的地方探索了?！雹躀fyouwishyourchildtohave________strongdesire________(learn),youmustfirsthavehimunderstandthathehastheabilitytogainasenseofachievementthroughlearning.【答案】a,tolearn【解析】haveadesiretodosth.渴望做某事。句意：如果你希望你的孩子有強(qiáng)烈的學(xué)習(xí)欲望，你必須要先讓他明白他有能力從學(xué)習(xí)中獲得成就感。⑤Shehasastrongdesire________knowledgeandwantstogotocollegeverymuch.【答案】for【解析】haveastrongdesireforsth.意為對(duì)……有強(qiáng)烈的渴望，故填for。句意：她對(duì)知識(shí)有很強(qiáng)烈的渴望，很想上大學(xué)。重點(diǎn)詞匯4.struggle(P17)【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①struggle抽象名詞具體化，意為：一件難事。struggle動(dòng)詞：奮斗，努力，掙扎②相關(guān)短語struggletodosth.艱難地做某事，掙扎著做某事struggle(n./v.)for為……而斗爭strugglewith/against與……作斗爭，同……搏斗struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來strugglewithsb.against與某人并肩戰(zhàn)斗跟……作斗爭【即時(shí)鞏固】填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~①Finallythehuntershotatthewildanimal.Butitstruggled________itsfeetbeforefallingdown.【答案】to【解析】struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站了起來。句意：終于獵人向那只野獸開了槍。但是它掙扎著站了起來，然后就倒下了。②They

had

to

struggle________for

their

lives

against

weather

and

wild

animals.【答案】for【解析】strugglefor為……而斗爭。句意：他們只有與氣候和野獸搏斗才能求生存。③Theystruggled________thelocalvillagers________theinvaders.【答案】with,against【解析】strugglewithsb.against與某人并肩戰(zhàn)斗跟……作斗爭。句意：他們與當(dāng)?shù)卮迕癫⒓鐟?zhàn)斗跟侵略者作斗爭。④Itis________struggleforhimtoreadthewholebook.Sohejustskippedoverthedifficultpartswhilereading.【答案】a【解析】astruggle抽象名詞具體化，意為：一件難事。句意：對(duì)于他來說，閱讀整本書是一件很難的事情。所以他在閱讀時(shí)跳過了困難的部分。⑤WefirmlysupporttheAsian,AfricanandLatinAmericanpeopleintheirstruggle________liberation!【答案】for【解析】struggle(n.)for為……而斗爭。句意：我們堅(jiān)定支持亞洲、非洲和拉丁美洲人民爭取解放的斗爭！重點(diǎn)詞匯5.view(P17)【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①view/vju?/n.看法；視線；景色vt.把……視為；觀看→viewern.觀眾，電視觀眾，觀察者，(幻燈片)觀看器，幻燈機(jī)②相關(guān)短語及句型：view...as把……看作/視為……/認(rèn)為……是viewsb./sth.with...以……方式看待某人/某物eintoview映入眼簾 fromone’spointofview從某人的角度看inone’sview在某人看來 outofview在視野之外inviewof鑒于，考慮到take/holdtheview+thatclause認(rèn)為……，持有……的觀點(diǎn)【即時(shí)鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~①ThefactthattoomanyadvertisementsareinsertedinTVprogramshasupsetmostTV________.【答案】viewers【句意】viewers觀眾。句意：在電視節(jié)目里嵌入了太多的廣告這個(gè)事實(shí)讓大部分觀眾很難受。②Being________

of

view

was

physical

relief,

like

being

shaded

from

a

desert

sun.

【答案】out【解析】outofview在視野之外。句意：處在別人的視線范圍之外，是一種生理上的解脫，就像在沙漠的烈日下有了一片蔭涼。③Many

experts________

the

view________

teacher

development

is

where

the

key

to

better

education

lies.

【答案】take/hold,that【解析】take/holdtheview+thatclause認(rèn)為……，持有……的觀點(diǎn)。句意：許多專家認(rèn)為教師發(fā)展是更好的教育發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵。④Magic,________

myview,shouldberestrictedtothingsthatareactuallynotso.Rabbitsdon’treallyliveinhats.It’smagic.【答案】in【解析】inone’sview在某人看來。句意：在我看來，魔法應(yīng)該被限定在那些與實(shí)際不符的事物上，兔子不可能生活在帽子里，從帽子里變出兔子就是魔法。⑤We’llhavetoreviseouroriginalplan________

view________

thepresentsituation.【答案】in,of【解析】inviewof考慮到。句意：考慮到目前的情況，我們不得不修改原來的計(jì)劃。⑥________mypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecond.【答案】From【解析】fromone’spointofview從某人的角度看。句意：在我看來，支持第一種觀點(diǎn)比支持第二種觀點(diǎn)更有道理。⑦Ifyoustandhere,youwillget_______oftheriver.【答案】view【解析】view作為名詞，多指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處所見的景色。句意：如果你站在這里，你將會(huì)觀賞到整條河流的風(fēng)景。⑧Iviewit________

areflectionoftheirdesiretosucceed.【答案】as【解析】view...as認(rèn)為……是。句意：我認(rèn)為這反映了他們對(duì)成功的渴望。重點(diǎn)詞匯6.concern(P17)【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①concern/k?n?s??n/n.擔(dān)心，憂慮；關(guān)心vt.涉及；讓(某人)擔(dān)憂→concernedadj.有關(guān)的，關(guān)心的→concerningprep.關(guān)于，涉及②相關(guān)短語withconcern憂心忡忡地，關(guān)切地 feelnoconcernabout對(duì)……不擔(dān)心/不關(guān)心havenoconcernwith/in與……沒有任何關(guān)聯(lián)/關(guān)系showgreatconcernto對(duì)……高度關(guān)注showagreatdealofconcernfor/about對(duì)……非常擔(dān)心/關(guān)心concernfor/about對(duì)于……的擔(dān)心 concernoneselfwith/about關(guān)心，忙于，從事beconcernedabout關(guān)心……，擔(dān)心/憂…… beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)，涉及so/asfaras...beconcerned就……而言 concerning(=about)prep.關(guān)于，涉及【即時(shí)鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~①Thedrug_________childrencameunderstrongattackfrom_________professionalobserverswhoweredeeply_________itswidespreaduseamongkids.【答案】concerning,concerned,concernedabout【解析】第一個(gè)空填介詞，concerning表示“關(guān)于”；第二個(gè)空修飾名詞observers，用形容詞，concerned表示“有關(guān)的”符合語境；第三個(gè)空beconcernedabout表示“關(guān)心”，beconcernedwith表示“與……有關(guān)，涉及”。句意：關(guān)于兒童的藥物受到了專業(yè)觀察人士的強(qiáng)烈抨擊，他們對(duì)這種藥物在兒童中的廣泛使用深感擔(dān)憂。②__________________thestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.【答案】Concernedabout【解析】(be)concernedabout...關(guān)心……，此處作原因狀語，用過去分詞。句意：因?yàn)殛P(guān)心這個(gè)學(xué)生，老師打電話給他的父母想查明他經(jīng)常逃課的原因。③Certainnewregulations_________studyabroadhavebeenannouncedrecently.【答案】concerning【解析】concerning(=about)prep.關(guān)于，涉及。句意：關(guān)于出國留學(xué)問題，最近有了某些新規(guī)定。④Mr.Beanlooksfromthemenutoallhismoney_________concernuntilhefindssomethingthathecanafford.【答案】with【解析】withconcern憂心忡忡地，關(guān)切地。句意：憨豆先生憂心忡忡地看看菜單又看看自己所有的錢，直到他找到一些自己可以買得起的東西。=5\*GB3⑤Inrecentyearsairpollutionisbeing_________concernformanycitiesinChina.【答案】a【解析】aconcern(抽象名詞具體化，成為可數(shù)名詞)令人關(guān)心或擔(dān)憂的事情。句意：近些年來，空氣污染對(duì)中國很多城市來說正變成一件令人擔(dān)心的事情。=6\*GB3⑥Whateveryoumaysay,Ihavenoconcern_________that.【答案】with/in【解析】havenoconcernwith/in與……沒有任何關(guān)聯(lián)/關(guān)系。意：不管你說什么，我都和那件事無關(guān)。=7\*GB3⑦Sheshowedagreatdealofconcern_________herson’sillness.【答案】for/about【解析】showagreatdealofconcernfor/about對(duì)……非常擔(dān)心/關(guān)心。句意：她非常擔(dān)心她兒子的病情。=8\*GB3⑧Ifeelnoconcern_________thismatter.【答案】about【解析】feelnoconcernabout對(duì)……不擔(dān)心/不關(guān)心。句意：我不擔(dān)心這件事。重點(diǎn)詞匯7.design(P)【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①designvt.設(shè)計(jì)；制訂n.設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)藝術(shù)→designern.設(shè)計(jì)師，設(shè)計(jì)者，構(gòu)思者②相關(guān)短語designsb./sth.todo打算讓……從事……/設(shè)計(jì)某物來……designsb./sth.for打算讓某人從事/為……設(shè)計(jì)某物bedesignedfor/todo計(jì)劃做某事design...todosth.打算讓……做某事design...for...打算讓……從事/用作某種目的bydesign=onpurpose=deliberately故意地，蓄意地【即時(shí)鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~①Theclothes_________choseseveralmodelstotryonhisnewlydesignedclothes.【答案】designer【句意】designer設(shè)計(jì)師。句意：服裝設(shè)計(jì)師選了幾個(gè)模特來試穿他新設(shè)計(jì)的服裝。②TheBeijingZhangjiakouhighspeedrailwayis174kmlong,withamaximum_________speedof350km/h.

【答案】design【解析】designspeed設(shè)計(jì)速度。句意：京張高鐵全長174千米,最高設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)速350千米。③Hisfather_________him_________alawyer.

【答案】designed,for【解析】design...todo...打算讓……從事……。句意：他父親打算要他當(dāng)律師。④Thisproject_________tohelphomelesspeople.【答案】isdesigned【解析】句意：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目旨在幫助無家可歸的人。⑤Wedon’tknowifitwasdonebyaccidentor__________________.

【答案】bydesign【解析】bydesign故意地。句意：我們不知道這是意外還是故意為之。重點(diǎn)詞匯8.performance(P21)【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①performancen.表現(xiàn)；表演；執(zhí)行，履行→performv.表演，履行；行動(dòng),執(zhí)行，演奏→performern.表演者，執(zhí)行者②相關(guān)短語give/putonaperformance/performances表演performone’sduty/promise/task履行職責(zé)/履行諾言/執(zhí)行任務(wù)perform/carryoutanoperation進(jìn)行手術(shù)perform/do/make/conduct/carryoutanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)perform/playapart/rolein...在……擔(dān)任角色/發(fā)揮作用【即時(shí)鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~①WeareproudtoannouncethatJuliahasreceivedanawardinthe“Best________”.【答案】Performer【解析】performern.表演者。句意：我們很榮幸地宣布朱莉婭獲得了“最佳表演者獎(jiǎng)”。②AmajorHollywoodstarwillbe________onstagetonight.【答案】performing【解析】willbeperforming是將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：一位好萊塢巨星今晚將在舞臺(tái)上表演。③Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembershas________(________________)ten________inthelastthreemonths.【答案】given(puton),performances【解析】give/putonaperformance/performances表演。句意：這位音樂家和他的樂隊(duì)成員在過去的三個(gè)月里進(jìn)行了10場表演。④Youshould________your________nomatterwhathappens.【答案】perform,promise【解析】performone’spromise履行諾言。句意：無論發(fā)生什么事，你都應(yīng)該履行諾言。⑤Thedoctordecidedto________an________onthepatientatonce.【答案】perform,operation【解析】perform/carryoutanoperation進(jìn)行手術(shù)。句意：醫(yī)生們決定，立即對(duì)病人施行手術(shù)。⑥Whenyou________an________,youmustgatherdataontheprocessyouuseaswellastheresultsoftheexperiment.【答案】perform,experiment【解析】performanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)。句意：當(dāng)您執(zhí)行您的實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，您必須收集關(guān)于您所使用的這個(gè)過程的數(shù)據(jù)和實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。⑦Aseveryoneknows,she________animportant________inourorganization.【答案】performs/plays,role/part【解析】perform/playapart/rolein...在……擔(dān)任角色/發(fā)揮作用。句意：正如大家都知道的那樣，她在我們的組織中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。重點(diǎn)詞匯9.eager(P22)【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①eageradj.熱切的，渴望的，渴求的→eagernessn.渴望，熱心→eagerlyadv.急切地，渴望地②相關(guān)短語beeagertodo渴望做……，急欲做……beeagerfor/about渴望……betooeagertodosth.非?？释?迫切做某事(不表示否定)表示渴望/迫切希望做某事/得到某物的常用短語：beanxioustodosth./beanxiousforsth.bedyingtodosth./bedyingforsth.longtodosth./longforsth. desiretodosth./desireforsth.bekeentodosth./bekeenondoingsth.【即時(shí)鞏固】用該詞條或所給詞的恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~①She

is

looking

forward

more

and

more________

to

her

son’s

holiday

at

home.

【答案】eagerly【解析】eagerly修飾lookingforward。句意：她越來越熱切地盼望兒子回家度假。②paredwithadults,childrenaremore________________(explore)theworldaroundthem.

【答案】eagertoexplore【解析】beeagertodo渴望做……。句意：和成年人比起來,孩子們更渴望探索周圍的世界。③Childreninthevillageare________________

knowledge.

【答案】eagerfor【解析】beeagerfor/about渴望……。句意：村里的孩子渴求知識(shí)。④Iwasdeeplytouchedbytheir________tolearn.

【答案】eagerness【解析】形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故填eagerness。句意：我被他們的求知欲深深打動(dòng)了。⑤Some

young

actors

even

have

no

patience

to

learn

basic

technique.

They

are

________

eager

________find

overnight

fame.

【答案】too,to【解析】betooeagertodosth.非?？释瞿呈?不表示否定)。句意：一些年輕演員甚至沒有耐心學(xué)習(xí)表演的基礎(chǔ)本領(lǐng)，都迫切想要一夜成名。重點(diǎn)詞匯10.account(P25)【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①accountn.賬戶；描述；解釋vt.認(rèn)為是，視為→accountantn.會(huì)計(jì)師，會(huì)計(jì)人員②相關(guān)短語：give(...)anaccountof給予(向……)描述，進(jìn)行說明，告訴keepanaccountof記錄registerapersonalaccount注冊一個(gè)個(gè)人賬戶takesth.intoaccount/takeaccountofsth.考慮某事onaccountof由于，因?yàn)?，考慮到onnoaccount決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)accountfor(在數(shù)量和比例上)占，占據(jù)；是……的原因；對(duì)……做出解釋和說明【即時(shí)鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~①Sheworksasan________inabigpany.【答案】accountant【解析】不定冠詞后面跟名詞accountant。句意：她在一家大公司里做會(huì)計(jì)。②Youshould________apersonal________beforeyouenterthissystem.【答案】register,account【解析】registerapersonalaccount注冊一個(gè)個(gè)人賬戶。句意：在你進(jìn)入這個(gè)系統(tǒng)之前，你應(yīng)該先注冊一個(gè)個(gè)人賬戶。③________account________hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,JohnSmithwasappointedasourguide.【答案】On,of【解析】onaccountof由于，因?yàn)?，考慮到。句意：由于/因?yàn)?考慮到他對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村知識(shí)的了解，約翰被任命為我們的向?qū)А＂躎heeyewitness________thepoliceanaccount________theincident,whichhelpedthepolicefindthesuspectintheshortestpossibletime.【答案】gave,of【解析】give...anaccountof向……描述。句意：目擊證人向警方描述了這起事件，幫助警方在最短的時(shí)間發(fā)現(xiàn)了嫌犯。⑤Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthat________________accountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.【答案】onno【解析】onnoaccount決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)。句意：教授警告學(xué)生們，他們絕不應(yīng)該在他的課堂上使用手機(jī)。⑥COVID19hasdiscouragedpeoplefromhangingout,whichmayaccount________thedeclineinconsumerflowsatthesupermarket.【答案】for【解析】accountfor是……的原因。句意：COVID19阻止了人們外出，這可能是超市客流量減少的原因。⑦AfricanAmericansaccount________about13%ofthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.【答案】for【解析】accountfor(在數(shù)量和比例上)占，占據(jù)。句意：非裔美國人約占美國人口的13%。⑧I’d________________accounthisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthemunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.【答案】takeinto【解析】takesth.intoaccount考慮某事。句意：我想考慮他與社區(qū)其他農(nóng)民和商人交往的名聲之后再?zèng)Q定是否同意為他提供貨款。⑨Thepany________account________corporateimagewhereverpossible.【答案】takes,of【解析】takeaccountofsth.考慮某事。句意：公司盡可能地考慮公司形象。重點(diǎn)詞匯11.figure(P25)【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①figure名詞：數(shù)字，人物，體型，(體態(tài)，風(fēng)姿，人物，人影，數(shù)字)；動(dòng)詞：認(rèn)為，以為，計(jì)算；②相關(guān)短語：figurein算進(jìn),包括進(jìn)figureon/upon指望(=dependon/relyon)，計(jì)劃，料到，想到figureup計(jì)算，把……加起來(=addup)figureout想出，計(jì)算出(=workout)，理解，弄明白，領(lǐng)會(huì)keepone’sfigure保持身材haveagood/slimfigure有一個(gè)好/苗條的身材【即時(shí)鞏固】填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~①Hehasbeea________knowntoeveryone.

【答案】figure【解析】figure人物。句意：他已成為一個(gè)知名人物。②Exerciseregularlyifyouwanttohavea________

figure.【答案】good/slim【解析】haveagood/slimfigure有一個(gè)好/苗條的身材。句意：如果你想擁有好/苗條的身材，就要經(jīng)常鍛煉。③Ifyouwantto________

yourfigure,pleasefollowmeandkeeptakingexerciseeveryday.【答案】keep【解析】keepone’sfigure保持身材。句意：如果你想保持身材，請(qǐng)跟著我一起每天堅(jiān)持鍛煉。④Scientistsareworkinghardtofigure_______howCOVID19spreadsamongpeople.【答案】out【解析】figureout弄清楚。句意：科學(xué)家們正在努力弄清楚2019冠狀病毒疾病是如何在人群中傳播的。⑤Lindahasattended

to

hermotherforsolongthatshefigures________

almosteverygestureofhermother’s.【答案】out【解析】figureout領(lǐng)會(huì)。句意：琳達(dá)照顧她母親太久了，她幾乎能領(lǐng)會(huì)母親的每一個(gè)動(dòng)作。⑥Hasthecostofthehotelfigured_______theexpense?【答案】in【解析】figuredin算進(jìn),包括進(jìn)。句意：酒店的花費(fèi)已經(jīng)算進(jìn)開銷里了嗎？⑦If

you’ll

figure________

exactly

how

much

I

owe

you,

I’ll

payyou

right

away.【答案】up/out【解析】figureup把……加起來，figureout計(jì)算出。句意：如果你算出我總共欠你多少錢/如果你算出我欠你多少錢，我馬上就付清給你。⑧We

did

not

figure________

having

so

many

people

at

the

picnic.

【答案】on/upon【解析】figureon/upon料到，想到。句意：我們沒有料到會(huì)有這么多人參加野餐。重點(diǎn)詞匯12.response(P27)【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①responsen.回復(fù)；反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)→respondv.回答，回應(yīng)，作出反應(yīng)→responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的→responsiblyadv.負(fù)責(zé)任地→responsibilityn.(pl:responsibilities)責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)→irresponsibleadj.不負(fù)責(zé)任的②相關(guān)短語inresponseto對(duì)……響應(yīng)/反應(yīng)/回答make(a)responseto回答……，對(duì)……有反應(yīng)respondto...對(duì)……響應(yīng)/反應(yīng)/回答【即時(shí)鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~①Thepublichealthemergency________responsewasloweredtoLevel2intheBeijingTianjinHebeiregion.【答案】responsibly【解析】emergencyresponse應(yīng)急響應(yīng)。句意：京津冀地區(qū)突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件應(yīng)急響應(yīng)降至二級(jí)。②Theorganizationbrokenorules,butneitherhaditacted________.【答案】responsibly【解析】修飾動(dòng)詞acted應(yīng)該用副詞responsibly。句意：該組織沒有違反任何規(guī)則，但其行為也不負(fù)責(zé)任。③It’s________great________andagreathonourtobechosentotakepartintheOlympics.【答案】a,responsibility【解析】responsibility為可數(shù)名詞，前面需要加冠詞a。句意：被選中參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)要承擔(dān)巨大的責(zé)任，也享有極大的榮譽(yù)。④The________teacherisalwaysscoldingthechildwithoutreason.【答案】irresponsible【解析】根據(jù)“isalwaysscoldingthechildwithoutreason(總是無緣無故地責(zé)罵孩子)”可知這位老師是“不負(fù)責(zé)任的”，故填irresponsible。句意：這個(gè)不負(fù)責(zé)任的老師總是無緣無故地責(zé)罵孩子。⑤Althoughhehadspentyearsapartfromhomeandenduredextremeconditions,DengJiaxianrefusedtobackdownfromhis________.【答案】responsibilities【解析】形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故填responsibilities(多重責(zé)任)。句意：盡管鄧稼先多年遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)，忍受著極端的條件，但他拒絕放棄自己的責(zé)任。⑥Likeanyotherpublicservants,policemust________________(=________a________________publicdemand.

【答案】respondto,make,responseto【解析】respondto...對(duì)……響應(yīng)/反應(yīng)/回答；makearesponseto回答……，對(duì)……有反應(yīng)。句意：和其他所有公務(wù)員一樣,警察必須對(duì)公眾的需求有所回應(yīng)。⑦M(jìn)illionsofpeoplegavefreely________________________thefamineappeal.

【答案】inresponseto【解析】inresponseto對(duì)……響應(yīng)。句意：數(shù)百萬人響應(yīng)救災(zāi)呼吁而慷慨解囊。經(jīng)典句型研讀1.部分否定句【原句呈現(xiàn)】Unfortunately,yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandthatmakesyoufeelunhappy.(P17Lines1819)不幸的是，您的父母并不總是同意，這會(huì)使您感到不開心?！局R(shí)要點(diǎn)】句中notalways為部分否定。英語中的部分否定(即不完全否定)有如下一些表示方法：①always的否定式：并非總是(并非一直)……：Heisnotalwayssosad.他并不是一直都這樣悲傷。②both的否定式：not…both(或：both…not)并非兩個(gè)……都……：Idon’twantboththebooks.我不是兩本書都要。Both(the)windowsarenotopen.兩扇窗子并不都開著。③every的否定式：不是每……都……：Noteverybookiseducative.(或：Everybookisnoteducative.)不是每本書都有教育意義的。Noteveryonelikesthisbook.并非人人都喜歡這本書。Thisflowerisnotseeneverywhere.這花并不是隨處可見的。④all的否定式：notall…(或：all…not)表示：并非都……、不是所有的都……：Notallmencanbemasters(=Allmencannotbemasters).并非人人都能當(dāng)頭頭。Notallbamboogrowstall(=Allbamboodoesn’tgrowtall).并非所有的竹子都會(huì)長得很高。⑤entirely,altogether,pletely和quite的否定式：不完全……，并非完全……：Thebusinessmanisnevertobeentirelytrusted.不可以完全信任商人。Hefeltnotaltogethersatisfied.他并不完全滿意。Idon’tagreepletely.我并不完全同意。Whathedidwasnotquiteproper.他做的不十分妥當(dāng)。⑥allthetime的否定式：并非一直……、未必老是……：Afoolishmandoesn'tmakeamistakeallthetime.笨人未必老是犯錯(cuò)誤。⑦not....fornothing,seldom,hardly,little等詞也可以表示部分否定的否定式：并非一直……、未必老是……：Itwasnotfornothingthatshespenttwoyearsstudyingskies.她花了兩年時(shí)間研究天體并非毫無收獲。注意：如要對(duì)上述的all,both,every,always,以及entirely,altogether,pletely,quite和allthetime等詞作完全否定，那就分別要用與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的全否定詞，如no,none,neither,noone,never,not(never)…atall等。例如：【完成句子】①羅斯瑪麗這么多年遭受了嚴(yán)重疾病所帶來的痛苦，但是她一點(diǎn)也沒有喪失對(duì)生活的熱情。AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,_______________herenthusiasmforlife.【答案】shelostnoneof②這是個(gè)二選一的抉擇——今年我們要么買輛新車，要么去度假，但是我們不能兩個(gè)都做。It’saneither—orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholiday_____________________.【答案】butwecan’tdoboth③據(jù)說《星球大戰(zhàn)》是一部不錯(cuò)的電影，但是我確信不是每個(gè)人都對(duì)它感興趣。ItissaidthatStarWarsisagoodfilm,butIamsure______________________.【答案】itwon’tinteresteverybody2.疑問詞+不定式【原句呈現(xiàn)】Throughthiskindofhealthydiscussion,youwilllearnwhentobackdownandwhentoaskyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol.(P17Lines3132)通過這種健康的討論，您將學(xué)會(huì)何時(shí)退縮以及何時(shí)要求父母放松控制?！局R(shí)要點(diǎn)】①句中“whentobackdown,whentoask”為“疑問詞+不定式”句式結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中做主語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、表語等。Where

to

go

is

still

a

question.到哪里去還是個(gè)問題。(做主語)I

know

where

to

find

the

boy.我知道到哪里能找到這個(gè)男孩。(做動(dòng)詞know的賓語)I

asked

her

howto

learnEnglish.我問她如何學(xué)英語。(做賓語補(bǔ)足語)We

must

first

solve

the

problem

of

whom

to

serve.我們必須首先解決為誰服務(wù)的問題。(做介詞of的賓語)The

question

is

howto

learn

English

well.問題是怎樣學(xué)好英語。(做表語)②該結(jié)構(gòu)可以和復(fù)合句相互轉(zhuǎn)化Which

to

choose

is

important.→(轉(zhuǎn)化成主語從句)=Which

we

should

choose

isimportant.The

question

is

where

to

go.→(轉(zhuǎn)化成表語從句)

=The

question

is

where

weshould

go.At

that

time,

we

lacked

words

to

express

our

thanks.→(轉(zhuǎn)化成定語從句)

=At

thattime,

we

lacked

words

with

which

we

could

express

our

thanks.【完成句子】①何時(shí)何地舉行秋季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)還沒有決定。_________________________theautumnsportsmeetinghasnotbeendecidedyet.【答案】Whenandwheretohold②你面臨的主要問題是如何提高你的學(xué)習(xí)效率。Themainproblemyouarefacingis______________yourlearningefficiency.【答案】howtoimprove③我們所要決定的就是如何處理給予我們的時(shí)間。Allwehavetodecideis______________withthetimethatisgiventous.【答案】whattodo/howtodeal④最重要的問題是在什么時(shí)候喝。Themostimportantquestionis______________.【答案】whentodrink3....belikelythat...句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】It’slikelythatthematterhasalreadybeendiscussedonourforum.(P20)這件事很可能已經(jīng)在我們的論壇上討論過了?！局R(shí)要點(diǎn)】itislikely/possiblethat…有可能……sb.islikelytodosth.某人很可能做某事【完成句子】①如果你不懂中國的餐桌禮儀你有可能使你的朋友感到尷尬。________________youmakeyourfriendsfeelembarrassedifyoudon’tknowChina’stablemanners.【答案】Itislikelythat②她可能會(huì)在總統(tǒng)競選活動(dòng)中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。______________________________inthepresidentialcampaign.【答案】Sheislikelytoplayasignificantrole/Itislikely/possiblethatshewillplayasignificantrole4.Thereisnopointindoingsth.句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】There’snopointinparingyouwithothersallthetime.(P21)總是將你和其他人做比較是沒有意義的?！局R(shí)要點(diǎn)】①There

is

no

point

in...做某事是沒有意義的。There

is

little

point

in

doing

sth.做某事幾乎沒什么意義。②其他句型：There

is

no

sense

in

doing

sth.做某事沒有意義。There

is

no

need

todosth.沒必要做某事。It

is

no

use/useless

doing

sth.做某事沒有用?！就瓿删渥印竣偌热荒菢?，討論一個(gè)不切實(shí)際的問題就毫無意義了。Inthatcase,________________________anunrealisticproblem.【答案】thereisnopoint/nosenseindiscussing②你何必那樣惡聲惡氣地對(duì)我說話，你丟了錢包又不是我的錯(cuò)。_______________

tosnapatme

like

that.

It’s

not

m