暑假自學(xué)課測(cè)試卷01高一英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Atravelplan. B．Aspellingmistake. C．Thewoman’shometown2．WhatistherelationshipbetweenthewomanandMike?A．Fellowworkers B．Motherandson. C．Teacherandstudent.3．WhatdoesthemansuggestGeorgedo?A．Travelaroundtheworld B．Lookforanewjob. C．Haveagoodrest.4．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesharks?A．Frightening. B．Friendly. C．Amazing.5．WhatdoweknowaboutPeter?A．Hefailedtogetintocollege. B．Hestudiedveryhard. C．Heisn’ttalkative.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6．Howmanytimesdidthewomancallthemanyesterday?A．Threetimes. B．Twice. C．Once.7．Whydidn’tthemananswerthewoman’scall?A．Heignoredherphonecalls.B．Hedidn’ttakehisphone.C．Hewasbusydoingthelaundry.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8．Whatdidthemandoatlastyear’sparty?A．Hemetmanyinternationalstudents.B．HegottoknowaJapanesecouple.C．Hearrangedabighouseforit.9．Whatwillthewomanpreparefortheparty?A．Japanesedishes B．Iranianstylerice. C．Specialclothes.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Attheschool B．Inalibrary. C．Onatrain.11．Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanlikebest?A．Booksonscience B．Booksonfood. C．Booksontravels.12．Whatisthewomanmostprobablygoingtobe?A．Ascientist B．Adoctor. C．Ahistorian.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13．ForwhatdoesJanewanttogetajob?A．Moreexperience. B．Morefriends. C．Moremoney.14．WhatisJane’sfatherworriedabout?A．Shecan’tbalanceherstudyandworkB．Shecan’tmanagetheshopwell.C．.Shewillehomelate.15．HowoftenwillJanework?A．Everyotherday. B．Twiceaweek. C．Onceaweek.16．Whatwon’tJaneclean?A．Thewindows. B．Thetoilets. C．Thefloors.聽下面一獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17．Whatwasinthefarmer’sbag?A．Rice B．Fruits. C．Vegetables.18．Whathappenedtothefarmer’sbag?A．Itwasbroken. B．Itgotstolen. C．Itfellfromhishorse.19．Whohelpedthefarmer?A．Arichman B．Hisfriend. C．.Apoorman.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．EveryoneshouldhelppeopleinneedB．Everyonecanbeeagreatman.C．Everyoneshouldpayforothers’help.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFacePaintingAcademyDiplomaDoyouhavealoveforentertainingpeople?Areyouartisticandwanttoimpresspeoplewithanewskill?Ifso,thenwiththiscourseyoucouldbeeaqualifiedfacepainter.Foraoneoffpaymentyoucanstudyonlineandpletethediplomainabout28hours.With14modulestocover,youcanbeeanacplishedfacepainter.Yourqualificationwillberecognizedandcanbecheckedforvaliditybyallofyourfutureclientstoo!Module1YourIntroductiontoBeingaFacePainterModule2TheEquipmentandMaterialsYouWillNeedforFacePaintingModule3Health8.SafetyandRiskAssessmentsModule4StartingYourOwnBusinessModule5PricingandCostsModule6MarketingYourBusiness&SocialMediaModule7TheDo’sandDon’tsandWhattoDoIfYourBusinessDoesn’tGoWellModule8HowtodoaDog/CatFacePaintDesignModule9HowtodoaButterfly/DolphinFacePaintDesignModule10HowtodoaMonkey/FrogFacePaintDesignModule11HowtodoaRabbit/SwanFacePaintDesignModule12HowtodoaTiger/DinosaurFacePaintDesignModule13HowtodoaSpiderman/BatmanFacePaintDesignModule14HowtodoaMinnieMouse/PrincessFacePaintDesignDeliverymethod:OnlineStudylevel:ProfessionaldevelopmentPrice:￡299Signtoday:￡9921．Whatcanbeknownaboutthecourse?A．Itrequirespeopletopayinfull. B．Itispresentedbothonlineandoffline.C．Itoffersfreeequipmentandmaterials. D．Thediplomacanbeobtainedinonemonth.22．Whichmodulefocusesonadvertisingthebusiness?A．Module4. B．Module5. C．Module6. D．Module7.23．Howmuchpeoplecansaveifsigningupnow?A．￡99. B．￡l00. C．￡199. D．￡200.BTravelingwithoutamapindifferentcountries,IfindoutaboutdifferentwaysofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”ForeigntouristsareoftenpuzzledinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenamesigns.InJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地標(biāo))intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”PeopleinLosAngeles,theUS,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap:theymeasuredistancebytime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Youdon’tunderstandpletely,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit,please?”Tothisquestionyouwon’tgetananswer,becausemostprobablytheydon’tknowitthemselves.PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausetouristsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Instead,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe’llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.Sometimesapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappensinthesituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”Peopletherebelievethat“Idon’t”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.SoatouristcangetlostveryeasilyinYucatan!However,onethingwillhelpyoueverywhereintheworld.It’sbodylanguage.24．WhichofthefollowingisprobablyanexampleofJapanesedirections?A．“ThepostofficeisatStreetKamira.”B．“Turnrightatthehospitalandgopastaschool.”C．“Thepostofficeisaboutfiveminutesfromhere.”D．“Gosouthtwomiles.Turnwestandthengoanothermile.”25．Whydon’tpeopleinLosAngelesgivedirectionsinmiles?A．Theyprefertoleadyoutheway.B．Theyprefertousebodylanguage.C．Theyoftenhavenoideaofdistancemeasuredbymiles.D．Theyuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofdistance.26．HowdoGreeksgivedirections?A．Usingstreetnames.B．Usinglandmarks.C．Leadingpeopletheway.D．Givingpeopleawrongdirection.27．Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat_____________________.A．peopleinYucatanalwaysgivewrongdirectionsB．peopleinMexicoknowstreets’namewellC．bodylanguagemakesyougetlostinYucatanD．peopleinMexicoprefertousebodylanguageCAllnetworkslike3Gand4Gwillbethingsofthepast,because5Gwillbereachableinthenearfuture.So,what’ssospecialabouta5Gfuture?Firstofall,itsdownloadspeedcanbeasfastas20GB/s,whichis100to200timesthatof4G.Butwhat’smoreimpressiveis5G’Slowdelayrate.Now,4Gtakesanaverageof200milliseconds(毫秒)tosendandreceiveinformation.But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecond.5Gisagreatbreakthrough(突破).It’sgoingtochangethewayequipmentconnectstotheInternet,andmoreimportantly,toeachother.Andselfdrivingcarsmaybeoneofthebiggestbreakthroughstoeoutof5G.Humanreactiontimeis200milliseconds,yetwestillhaveaccidentseveryday.Theselfdrivingcarundera5Gnetworkcouldreactandmunicateitsreactiontohundredsofcarsaroundit,allwithin1millisecond.It’llplayagreatroleinpreventingcaraccidentsandendingtrafficjamspletely.5Gcanbenefitusinmanyotherways.Operationscouldbeperformedbyrobotscontrolledbyexpertsfromtheothersideoftheworld.Therefore,moreliveswillbesavedintime.Factoriescanbestaffedbyrobotsthatcanmunicatetheirtaskstoeachother,andtheycandomoreworkefficientlyovera5Gnetwork.Imagineagroupofdrones(無(wú)人機(jī))flyingoverafieldofcrops,usingsensors(傳感器)onthegroundtosort,pick,feed,andwaterplantsallontheirown.Thenfarmerswon’thavetoworksohardanymore.But,5Gisnotperfect.Onemajordisadvantagehastodowithwhyit’ssofast.5Gusesthemillimeterwaves,while4Gusesthe15to40centimeterlongwaves.Andshorterwavesgofastbutnotveryfar.On4Gnetworks,thesignalcango10kilometers.Butthe5Gsignalcangoatmost300meters,anditcan’tevengothroughwallsorrain.So,whatdoesthatmean?Havingsuchashortsignaldistancemeansweneedtobuildalotoftransmitters(信號(hào)發(fā)射塔)inthefuture.28．Howdoestheauthorshowus5G’sadvantagesinParagraph1?A．Bygivingexamplesoftheusesof5G.B．Bymakingparisonsbetween4Gand5G.C．Byexplainingthescientificprinciplesof5G.D．Byanalyzing5G’sdevelopmentfrom4G.29．Accordingtotheauthor,theselfdrivingcarswill______.A．causemorecaraccidentsB．slowdown5G’sdevelopmentC．ranwithoutbeingconnectedtotheInternetD．haveamuchfasterreactionspeedthanhumans30．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“bestaffedbyrobots”inParagraph3mean?A．Bebuiltbyrobots.B．Haverobotsasworkers.C．Offeremployeeshomerobots.D．Producemoremedicalrobots.31．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Thedevelopmentof5Gischallenging.B．Somedisadvantagesof5Gnetworkremaintobeimproved.C．5Gnetworkcouldbeappliedtohospitals,factoriesanddrones.D．5Gisagreatbreakthroughandcanbenefitpeopleinmanyways.DArtificialintelligence(AI)technologymaysoonbeausefultoolfordoctors.Forexample,itmayhelpthembetterunderstandandtreatdiseaseslikebreastcancer(乳腺癌)inwaysthatwerenotpossible.RishiRawatteachesAIataUniversityinLosAngeles.HeispartofateamofscientistswhoareresearchinghowAIandmachinelearningcanmoreeasilyrecognizecancerousgrowthsinthebreast.Hesays,“Youputinformationaboutcancercells(細(xì)胞)intoaputeranditwilllearnthecancerousgrowthpatterns.Thepatternrecognitionisveryimportanttomakingdecisions.”Atpresent,researchershavetotakeathinpieceoftissue(組織),putitonasmallpieceofglassandaddcolortobetterseethecellgrowthpatterns.Thatprocesscouldtakedaysorevenlonger.Scientistssayartificialintelligencecandoitbetterthanjustcountcells.Throughmachinelearning,itcanquicklyrecognizepatterns,orstructures,andlearnhowthecellsareorganized.Thehopeisthatmachineswillsoonbeabletomakeaquickrecognitionofcancerouscellgrowthpatternsthatisfreeofhumanmistakes.Rawataddsthattheprocesscouldbedone“foralmostnocostforthepatients”.Buthavingalargeamountofinformationaboutcellsisimportantforamachinetoeffectivelydoitsjob.Oncethecancerousgrowthpatternisrecognized,doctorsstillhavetotreatthepatient.Theformoftreatmentdependsonthekindofcancer.DavidAgusisanotherresearcheroftheteam.Hebelieves,“puterswillhelpdoctorsmakebetterdecisionsandlookforthosepatternsthatthehumanbraincan'trecognizebyitself.Buttheywillnottreatpatients.”32．What’stheadvantageofAItechnology?A．Ittreatsbreastcancerallbyitself.B．Itprovidesfreecancertreatmentforthepatients.C．Itrecognizesthecancerousgrowthpatternsfaster.D．Ithelpsdoctorsmakefewermistakesincancertreatment.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A．Theprocessoftreatingcancers. B．Theprocessofaddingcolortocells.C．Theprocessoftakingapieceoftissue. D．Theprocessofrecognizingthecellgrowth.34．WhatcanweknowfromDavidAgus’words?A．AIwillnotreplacedoctors. B．AIwilldevelopfastinthefuture.C．AIcanbeuselessintreatingcancers. D．AIcanprovidethedoctorswithtreatments.35．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．AItechnologyhasalongwaytogo. B．AIMakesBetterDoctors.C．FutureCancerTreatmentswillbesuccessful. D．AIHelpsPatternRecognition.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。____36____Hisquotesareoncups.Legohascreatedafigureinhishonor.There’sevenafilmseriesfeaturingaSt.Bernardnamedafterhim.Evenpeoplewhomayclaimnottoknowanythingaboutclassicalmusicwouldstillbeabletorecognizethe“da,da,dadum!”openingfigurefromBeethoven’sFifth.However,it’snotonlythequalityofBeethoven’smusicthatmakeshimsospecial.Theposerchangedthemusicalworldforever.IthasbeensaidthathealonedraggedmusicoutoftheClassicalageandintotheRomantic.Butthatdoesn’tgofarenough.____37____BeforeBeethoven,posersworkedforthegloryofGod,orwroteonbendedkneeforwealthycourts.Beethovenkickeddownthedoorsofthearistocratic(貴族的)worldandmadehimselfathome.____38____Beethovenknewbeyonddoubtthathewaswritingforeternity(不朽).Hisconfidenceinhisabilitieswastheonlygreattruthinhislifeandheheldontoit.____39____WithBeethoven,musicbecameaboutfeelings,aboutlookingwithinandexpressingthingsunsayable.In1805hechangedthecourseofmusicalhistorywithhisEroicasymphonyposition.Itwasthefirsttruly“heroic”pieceofmusicevercreated.Hissenseofinventionandresourcefulnessneverdeclined.HisFifthsymphonywasdescribedbyEnglishnovelistE.M.Forsteras“themostbeautifulnoisethathaseverpenetratedintothecarofman.”Hismusic,especiallythatwhichwasposedduringhislasttenyears,isunique.____40____Andhewasdeaf.StudyShakespeareandhewillshowyouwhatpeopleare.ListentoBeethoven,whowrotesimplytoshowhisartisticandintellectualexistence,andhewillshowyouwhatyoucouldbe.A．Hewroteforhimselfalone.B．Heneverabandonedhope.C．Hismusicistheverydefinitionof“interiority(內(nèi)在)”.D．Outofallposers,Beethovenneedstheleastpromotion.E．Beethovenbothdefinedanddeserveshisownmusicaltime.F．Nothinglikeithaseverbeenposedandnothingeverwill.G．Beethovenenjoyedagreatreputationasawonderfulmusician.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastyear,ItoldmyfamilythatIdidn’twantorneedanythingformybirthday.Instead,I____41____themtothinkofawaytosharea____42____intheirworldforme.Myhusbandandmydaughterdidsomethingdifferent,but____43____.Theweekofmybirthdaymyhusbandwenttoalocalcafeandtoldawaitressthathewantedto____44____payforthebreakfastofafamily.Thewaitresswas____45____andsaiditwasherlastdayatworkthereandthishadnever____46____.Whenthefamilyfinishedeating,thewaitresstoldthemtheir____47____hadbeenpaid.Themomstartedcryingandthedadstoodup,tryingto____48____whomighthavedoneit,butmyhusbandwasoutside____49____thewholething.Hetoldmehehadsuchawonderful_____50_____inhisheartandhewouldliketo_____51_____itafewmoretimes.Mydaughterwasonatightbudget(手頭很緊)soshe_____52_____theweeksmilingmoreatpeople,andlettingsomeonegobeforeheratthemarket.Shejusttookthetimeduringmybirthdayweektoslowdownandbe_____53_____andkindtoastrangerandhercoworkers.WhenwefinallyallgottogetherforMother’sDayandmybirthday,everyonewasintearsaseachperson_____54_____whattheyhaddone.Asyoucansee,itwasthe_____55_____birthdayever!41．A．wanted B．encouraged C．ordered D．permitted42．A．story B．feeling C．kindness D．responsibility43．A．crazy B．wonderful C．interesting D．silly44．A．partly B．normally C．quickly D．secretly45．A．frightened B．satisfied C．surprised D．disappointed46．A．failed B．mattered C．existed D．happened47．A．coffee B．bill C．money D．lunch48．A．findout B．lookafter C．thinkof D．lookon49．A．watching B．listening C．a(chǎn)sking D．telling50．A．feeling B．day C．experience D．idea51．A．say B．discuss C．do D．cost52．A．wasted B．found C．took D．spent53．A．healthy B．simply C．honest D．friendly54．A．shared B．practiced C．recorded D．watched55．A．biggest B．longest C．best D．quietest第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarthwasdeliveredbyChineseastronautsonChina’sTiangongspacestation,

___56___theydisplayeduniquephysicalphenomenaintheorbitingspacecraft.Although___57___(feature)interactiveteaching,itwasmainlytargetedatyoungsters.In2013,

___58___thehelpoftwoothercrewmembers,WangYapingdeliveredthecountry’sfirstspacelecture,makingChina,followingtheUnitedStates,beethe___59___(two)countrytocarryoutaspacelecture.Thisyear’slecture,

___60___(pare)withtheclassnineyearsago,wasgreatlydifferent.Apartfroma___61___(big)“classroom”,itcoveredawiderrangeofsubjects.___62___(previous)Wangshowedstudentsthelawsofphysicsandthephenomenaofweightlessnessinspace.Butthisyear,biology___63___(add).Theastronautsparedthegrowthandshapeofcellsindifferentenvironmenttostudytheirchangingrules.Thesespacelecturesshowedvarioustopics,___64___theaimbehindneverchanged.AccordingtoChinaDaily,thespacelecturesaimto“spreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightsandstirupenthusiasmforscienceamongyoungpeople”.Theastronautssincerelyinvitedyoungviewers___65___

(conduct)similarexperimentsalongwiththemtoexperiencethefunofexploration.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66．假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你給你的朋友Tom寫封信，分享你在北京冬奧會(huì)上做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。字?jǐn)?shù)要求80~100詞。內(nèi)容要求如下：1.介紹服務(wù)內(nèi)容；2.分享感受；3.表達(dá)祝愿。提示詞：北京冬奧會(huì)TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。GivetimetoourfamilyAfter21yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanouttodinnerandamovie.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyouandwouldlovetospendsometimewithyou.”TheotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmyMOTHER,whohadlivedalonefor19yearsaftermyfather’sdeath,butthedemandsofmyworkandmythreechildrenhadmadeitpossibletovisitheronlyoccasionally.ThatnightIcalledtoinvitehertogooutfordinnerandamovie.“What’swrong,areyouwell?”sheasked.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”Iresponded.“Justthetwoofus.”Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,andthensaid,“Iwouldlikethatverymuch.”ThatFrida