備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語【名校地市好題必刷】全真模擬卷（江蘇專用）第五模擬（滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1．（2022·江蘇·南京市第一中學(xué)二模）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Doctorandpatient.【答案】A【原文】W:Hi,Andy.Ididn'tseeyouinProfessorSmith'sclassyesterday.Whathappened?M:Well,Ihadaheadache.So,Icalledhimandaskedforsickleave.2．（2022·江蘇·南京市第一中學(xué)二模）Howdoesthewomangotowork?A．Bycar. B．Onfoot. C．Bybike.【答案】B【原文】M:Iamsotiredofdrivingallthosehourstowork.W:Yeah.Iknowwhatyoumean.Iusedtodrivetwohourstoworkeachway.Butnow,Ilivewithinwalkingdistanceofmyoffice.Idon'tevenneedabike.3．（2022·江蘇·南京市第一中學(xué)二模）WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A．WatchaTVprogram. B．Giveatalk. C．Writeareport.【答案】B【原文】W:James,you'vebeenwatchingTVforthewholeevening.What'son?M:It'sascienceprogramontheoriginoftheuniverse.I'llgiveapresentationonitinmyclasstomorrow.4．（2022·江蘇·南京市第一中學(xué)二模）Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A．She’sgenerous. B．She’scurious. C．She’shelpful.【答案】C【原文】M:Hello,doyouhave“TheBestofMozart”?W:Um,sorry,we'vejustsoldout.Butwecanorderoneforyou.Ifyougiveusyournumber,we'llcallyouwhentheCDarrives.5．（2022·江蘇·南京市第一中學(xué)二模）Whendoesthetrainleave?A．At6:30. B．At8:30. C．At10:30.【答案】C【原文】W:W’dbetterbegoingnow,orwe’llbelateforthetrain.M:Norush.It’s8:30now.Westillhavetwohours.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（2022·江蘇鹽城·一模）聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．WhatwillthemanprobablybeforHalloweenthisyear?A．Asoldier. B．Acowboy. C．Asuperhero.7．WhatwillthewomandoforHalloween?A．Eatcandy. B．Visitherfriends. C．Seefilms.【答案】6．C7．C【原文】M:ShouldIdressasasoldieroracowboyforHalloween?W:Youwearthesamecostumeeveryyear.Whydon’tyoumixyourcostumesupandbeamoviecharacterlikeIronMan?M:Momsaidshewouldbuymeasuperherocostume.That’sagreatidea.Whatareyoubeing?W:Probablynothing.I’mgoingtotakeabreakfromcostumesandcandythisyear.M:You’llbemissingoutonallthefun!W:Notreally.I’llstayhomeandwatchsomescarymovieswithMom.M:She’llloveyourpany.AfterIgooutwithmyfriends,I’lljoinyou.W:It’llbesofun.Ihopeyoucanjoinus.（2022·江蘇鹽城·一模）聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inarestaurant. B．Onafilmset. C．Inastudio.9．Whattimedidthespeakershavebreakfast?A．At8:00a.m. B．At9:00a.m. C．At10:00a.m.10．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthedirector?A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Annoyed.【答案】8．B9．A10．C【原文】W:Whereisthedirector?Thisisthethirdtimehe’sbeenlatethisweek.M:Ifheisnothere,tellthecrewtobreakforlunch.W:Butit’sbarely10:00a.m.Weonlyhadbreakfasttwohoursago.M:Iknow,butthatwillbuyusanhour.I’llcontactthestudiotoseeiftheyknowwhereheis.W:Tellthemtheyshouldfirehimandyoushouldtakeover.M:I’mjusttheassistantdirector.Idon’twanttodirectthismovie.W:Butifyoustepupandshowyourleadership,thestudiowillnoticethatandgiveyouafilmyoudowant.M:Ihadn’tthoughtofitlikethat,butyou’reright.（2022·江蘇鹽城·一模）聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whyisthewomaninarush?A．Hertrainisleavingsoon.B．Afriendiswaitingforher.C．ShehastogettoTokyoassoonaspossible.12．Whatcanthemandotohelpthewoman?A．Locatethewoman'sfriend.B．Buyheranewtrainticket.C．Helpinterpretherrequest.13．Whatwillthewomanprobablydofirst?A．Gototheticketoffice. B．Printhertrainticket. C．Boardthetrain.【答案】11．A12．C13．A【原文】M:Excuseme,Miss.YoumustshowyourtickettoboardthistraintoTokyo.W:I’msorry.Iboughtaticketonline,butIcan’tfindaplacetoprintouttheinformation.M:There’snoneedtoprintitout.Ifyoushowmetheinformationonyourphone,thatwillbeOK.W:TheotherproblemisthatIboughtaticketforthewrongdeparturetime.I’mtryingtochangeit,butthewomanattheticketofficedoesn’tspeakEnglish.I’msoconfused.M:I’msorrytohearaboutyourtrouble.Ifyou’dlike,Icanhelpyoutalktotheticketofficestaff.W:Thatwouldbegreat.I’vebeensoconfusedaboutorganizingmyticket.M:Whattimewouldyouliketoleaveandhowmanypeopleareyoutravelingwith?W:I’mstillwaitingforoneofmyfriendstojoinmehere,butIthinkshe’srunninglate.Thetrainweneedtotakeisleavinginabout30minutes.M:Miss,thatisbarelyenoughtime.DoyouurgentlyhavetogettoTokyo?W:Notreally.Wejustagreedtotakethattrain.She’llbeheresoon.I’lltellherI’llwaitforherattheticketoffice.M:Iunderstand.Nowlet’sgotalktotheladyattheticketoffice.（2022·江蘇·南京市第一中學(xué)二模）聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?A．Tolookatanapartment.B．Todeliversomefurniture.C．Tohaveamealtogether.15．Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?A．Itscolor. B．Itsdesign. C．Itsquality.16．Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?A．It’sagoodsize. B．It’snewlypainted. C．It’sadequatelyequipped.17．Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonext?A．Godowntown. B．Talkwithherfriend. C．Makepayment.【答案】14．A15．A16．C17．B【原文】W:Hi,I’veonlyjustarrived.M:Oh,good.Now,herearethekeys.Let’sgoin.Therearetwoapartments.Theoneforrentisontheright.Doein.W:Thankyou.Ilikethecarpet.Thecolorisnice,isn’tit?M:Yes,andthisapartmentisingoodcondition.Hereisyourlounge.W:Wherewouldweeat?M:Thereisthiscornerhere,oryoucanuseyourkitchen.eandsee.W:Thekitchenisquitesmall.M:Yes,butithaseverything—cooker,fridge,evenadishwasher.W:Andtherearelotsofcupboards.M:Letmeshowyouthebedrooms.Thisisthesmallerone.W:It’sagoodsize,though.M:Noweintotheotherbedroom.Youcanseethebathroom,too.W:Yes.Itisverynice,butIwillhavetoaskmyfriendfirst.Andwewilletogether.Iunderstanditis$800amonth.M:Yes,butafewblocksdowntownwouldbemuchmoreexpensive.W:Well,thankyou.Iwillbeintouch.（2022·江西南昌·一模）聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Somefamousrappers.B．Someimportantmoments.C．Somerhymingphrases.19．Whatisameetandgreet?A．Meetingfamouspeople.B．Caringclosefriends.C．fortingdearfamilies.20．Whichcanbeusedtodescribesuccessandfailure?A．Makeorbreak. B．Nearestanddearest. C．Wearandtear.【答案】18．C19．A20．A【原文】M:Hello,everyone.Sincesomanyyoungpeoplearefondofrap,I’mgoingtosharesomefunandusefulEnglishphrasesthatrhymewithyoutoday.Firstonourlisttodayismeetandgreet.Ameetandgreetisaneventwherepeoplecanmeetwellknownpeople,likestars.Ifasingerwantstopromotehisnewalbum,perhapshe’lldoameetandgreetwithhisfans.Thesecondoneisnearestanddearest.Nearestmeansveryclose,whiledearestreferstothosewhowelovemost.Weusenearestanddearesttorefertothosewhoareclosesttous,usuallyourfriendsandfamily.Lastontoday’slistismakeorbreak.Weuseittodescribeimportantsituationsorfactorsthatmayresultineithersuccessorfailure.Thisphraseisoftenusedtotalkaboutimportantmomentsinourlivesthatwillhaveagreatimpactonourfutures.OK,sothatdoesitformylistofrhymingEnglishphrasestoday.However,therearemanymorethatIdidn’tevengettomention.Canyouthinkofany?Ifso,emailme!Seeyounexttime!第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A（2022·江蘇鹽城·一模）Natural.Highquality.Unique.That'sAlmased.Selectedingredients(原料),anexceptionalmixandproductionprocess:that'showwecreatetheuniqueAlmasedeffect.?binationofingredientsthat'smoreeffectivethanindividualnutrients(營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)).?Noartificialflavourings,fillersorsweeteners.?Supportsfatburningduringdigestion.?Supportsresistancetomondiseases.ManyproductspromisewhatonlyAlmasedcandeliver.InordertoachievetheuniqueAlmasedeffect,ittakesmorethanjustmixingsoy,yogurtandhoney.TherecipeforourAlmasedpowderisassimpleasitisunique:highqualityandnaturalsoy,honeyandyogurt.SOY｜ThehighqualitynonGMOsoy(非轉(zhuǎn)基因大豆)usedinAlmasedisanenvironmentallyfriendly,sustainablesourceofplantprotein.AsingleservingofAlmasedsupplies27gramsofprotein.HONEY｜Unlikemostregularhoney,whichisheattreated,therawhoneyinAlmasedisburstingwithfreshnessevenafteritiscanned.Thehoney'snaturalingredientsarestilllivingandactivewhenyouopenthecan.YOGURT｜Cowsthatarenaturallyfedcaneveninturnencouragegrassgrowth.ThisiswhyAlmasedsourcesitsmilkandyogurtfromhappycowsinIrelandandnorthernGermany,wheretheyliveingreengrasslands.Beinganaturalproduct,Almasedhasaveryplaintasteandcanbepreparedinmanydifferentways.Whetheryoulikeitsweetorfruity,therearenolimitstohowyouflavourit.ThisensuresAlmaseddoesn'tgetboringandsuitsyourpersonaltasteperfectly.Soquickandeasytoprepare,Almasedcanbefittedintoyourdailyroutinewithease.Ifyouareonadiet,Almasedcouldbeagoodchoicebecause__________.A．itsnutrientsareeasiertoabsorb B．itcanhelpburnfatC．secretingredientsareincluded D．itcuresmondiseases22．WhydoesAlmasedstandoutamongothersimilarproducts?A．Itmanagestomixdifferentingredientstogether.B．Selectedingredientscanstayfreshasever.C．Soy,yogurtandhoneyarespeciallytreated.D．Superiornaturalmaterialsgenerateuniqueness.23．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Almasedcanreplaceourregularroutinediet.B．It'shardtomakeAlmasedappealtoeveryone.C．ThereseemvariouswaysofservingAlmased.D．Almasedhasjustthesametasteasplainyogurt.【答案】21．B22．D23．C【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。這是一篇廣告，介紹了一種自然、獨特、高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品——Almased豆?jié){粉。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分中的“Supportsfatburningduringdigestion.(在消化過程中支持脂肪燃燒。)”可知，如果你正在節(jié)食，Almased可能是一個很好的選擇，因為它可以幫助燃燒脂肪。故選B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分“ManyproductspromisewhatonlyAlmasedcandeliver.InordertoachievetheuniqueAlmasedeffect,ittakesmorethanjustmixingsoy,yogurtandhoney.TherecipeforourAlmasedpowderisassimpleasitisunique:highqualityandnaturalsoy,honeyandyogurt.(許多產(chǎn)品的承諾只有Almased才能實現(xiàn)。為了達到獨特的Almased效果，僅僅混合大豆、酸奶和蜂蜜是不夠的。我們Almased的配方簡單而獨特:高品質(zhì)的天然大豆、蜂蜜和酸奶。)”可知，Almased原材料使用的是高品質(zhì)的天然大豆、蜂蜜和酸奶。優(yōu)質(zhì)的天然材料帶來的獨特性使得Almased在其他同類產(chǎn)品中脫穎而出。故選D。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Beinganaturalproduct,Almasedhasaveryplaintasteandcanbepreparedinmanydifferentways.Whetheryoulikeitsweetorfruity,therearenolimitstohowyouflavourit.(作為一種天然產(chǎn)品，Almased有一種非常簡單的味道，可以用許多不同的方式來制作。無論你喜歡甜的還是水果味的，你都可以隨心所欲地給它調(diào)味。)”可知Almased可以用不同的方法食用。故選C。B（2022·江蘇·模擬預(yù)測）Theeffectonhappinessofexposuretonitrogendioxide(NO2),agasmostlyproducedindieselfumes(柴油機),isparabletotheeffectfromlosingajob,endingarelationshiporthedeathofapartner,researchsuggests.Thestudyfounda“significantandnegativeassociation”betweenlifesatisfactionandlevelsofthepollutant,whichcauseslungproblems.SarahJKnightandPeterHowleyofYorkUniversitytooklifesatisfactiondatafromtheBritishHouseholdPanelSurveyandUKHouseholdLongitudinalSurveyandpareditwithdetailedairqualityrecordsfromtheDepartmentforEnvironment,FoodandRuralAffairs.GiventhatfarmorepeopleareexposedtoNO2thansufferunemploymentorendarelationship,KnightandHowleysuggestthatthebenefitstosocietyfromreducingsuchemissions(排放)wouldbesubstantive.ThehighestlevelsofNO2occurinLondon,withthelowestlevelsinpartsofsouthwestEngland.ThecapitalhasthehonourofbeinghometotheworstNO2hotspotinEurope:MaryleboneRoad,whichrecordedthehighestannualmeanlevelsofthepollutant,morethandoublethelegalEUlimit.Pollutionfromnitrogenoxides(NO)isresponsiblefortensofthethousandsofprematuredeaths（過早死）acrossEurope,withtheUKsufferingaparticularlyhightoll.Muchofthepollutionisproducedbydieselcars,whichemitaboutsixtimesmorethanallowedintheofficiallabbasedtests.TheEuropeanEnvironmentAgencysaidtheUKhad11,940prematuredeathsin2013fromNO2.Thenumberwasdownfrom14,100inthepreviousyear,butwasstillthesecondworstinEuropeafterItaly.24．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“substantive”inparagraph3?A．Terrible. B．Real. C．Normal. D．Special.25．WhichofthefollowingareaswasworstpollutedbyNO2?A．SouthwestEngland B．SoutheastEngland.C．MaryleboneRoad D．TheruralareanearLondon26．HowmanyprematuredeathswerecausedbynitrogendioxideintheUKin2012?A．11,940 B．15,100 C．14,100 D．19,14027．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Howtodealwithairpollutionefficiently.B．ThebiggestkillerofmannowadaysairpollutionC．Dieselfumesshouldberesponsibleforairpollution.D．AirpollutionfromNO2/NOisasbadforhappinessaspartners’death【答案】24．B25．C26．C27．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)空氣污染物二氧化氮與伴侶的過世一樣無異于幸福。24．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前的“GiventhatfarmorepeopleareexposedtoNO2thansufferunemploymentorendarelationship”可知，鑒于接觸到二氧化氮的人比失業(yè)的人或者失戀的人多得多，Howley說減少諸如二氧化氮之類污染物的排放量對于社會的益處將是實實在在的，由此可知劃線詞詞義為“實在的、真實的”，故選B。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“MaryleboneRoad,whichrecordedthehighestannualmeanlevelsofthepollutant,morethandoublethelegalEUlimit.”（馬里波恩路的年均污染物水平最高，是歐盟法定上限的兩倍多）可知，馬里波恩路受二氧化氮的污染最為嚴重，故選C。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheEuropeanEnvironmentAgencysaidtheUKhad11,940prematuredeathsin2013fromNO2.Thenumberwasdownfrom14,100inthepreviousyear,butwasstillthesecondworstinEuropeafterItaly.”（歐洲環(huán)境署表示，2013年英國有1940人因二氧化氮而過早死亡。這一數(shù)字比前一年的14100人有所下降，但仍是歐洲第二糟糕的國家，僅次于意大利）可知，2012年英國有14100人因二氧化氮而過早死亡，故選C。27．主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段“Theeffectonhappinessofexposuretonitrogendioxide(NO2),agasmostlyproducedindieselfumes,isparabletotheeffectfromlosingajob,endingarelationshiporthedeathofapartner,researchsuggests.”（研究表明，主要產(chǎn)生于柴油煙霧的二氧化氮對幸福感的影響與失業(yè)、失戀或伴侶死亡的影響相當(dāng)）及倒數(shù)第二段“Pollutionfromnitrogenoxides(NO)isresponsiblefortensofthethousandsofprematuredeathsacrossEurope,withtheUKsufferingaparticularlyhightoll.”（氮氧化物污染造成了歐洲數(shù)以萬計的人過早死亡，其中英國的死亡人數(shù)尤其高）可知，本文主要介紹了空氣污染物二氧化氮/氮氧化物與伴侶的過世一樣無異于幸福，故選D。C（2022·江蘇·三模）Weareinlackofenoughsleep,accordingtoAriannaHuffington,thecofounderandeditorinchiefofTheHuffingtonPost.Andthishasgreatconsequencesonourhealth,ourjobperformance,ourrelationshipsandourhappiness.Whatisneeded,sheboldlydeclares,isnothingshortofasleeprevolution.Onlybyrenewingourrelationshipwithsleepcanwetakebackcontrolofourlives.InherbestsellerThrive,Ariannawroteaboutourneedtoredefinesuccessthroughwellbeing,wisdom,wonder,andgiving.Herdiscussionoftheimportanceofsleepasagatewaytothismorefulfillingwayoflivingstrucksuchapowerfulchord(弦)thatsherealizedthemysteryandtransformativepowerofsleepcalledforafullerinvestigation(調(diào)查).Theresultisascientificallysweepingandpersonalexplorationofsleepfromallangles,fromthehistoryofsleep,totheroleofdreamsinourlives,totheconsequencesofsleepdeprivation(剝奪),andthenewgoldenageofsleepsciencethatisshowingthevitalrolesleepplaysinoureverywakingmomentandeveryaspectofourhealth—fromweightgain,diabetes,andheartdiseasetocancerandAlzheimer’s.InTheSleepRevolution,Ariannashowshowourculturalremovalofsleepastimewasteddamagesourhealthandourdecisionmakingandourworklivesandshortensourpersonallives.Sheexploresallthelatestscienceonwhatexactlyisgoingonwhilewesleepanddream.Shedecidesthedangeroussleepingpillindustry,andallthewaysofouraddictiontotechnologydisturboursleep.Shealsooffersarangeofremendationsandtipsfromleadingscientistsonhowwecangetbetterandmorerestorativesleep.Intoday’sfastpaced,alwaysconnectedandsleepdeprivedworld,ourneedforagoodnight’ssleepismoreimportantthanever.TheSleepRevolutionbothsoundsthealarmonourworldwidesleepcrisisandprovidesadetailedroadmaptothegreatsleepawakeningthatcanhelptransformourlives,ourmunities,andourworld.28．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofsleep. B．Thenecessityofimprovingsleep.C．Thewaytoimproveoursleep. D．Theeffectofsleeponhealth.29．WhatcanbeinferredaboutArianna’sattitudetosuccess?A．Shethinksgoodsleepismoreimportant.B．Shedoesn’tthinkmuchofbeingsuccessful.C．Shethinksitwrongtosacrificehealthtosuccess.D．Sheisconcernedaboutthenatureofsuccess.30．WhatcanbesaidaboutArianna’sinvestigation?A．Itisreallyofgreatvalue.B．Itisscientificandhistorical.C．ItcostsArianna’ssleepinpractice.D．Itcoversallnecessaryaspectsscientifically,31．WhatinfluencedoesTheSleepRevolutionhaveonsociety?A．Ithelpstoslowdownthepaceofmodernlife.B．Itwarnspeopleagainsttakingsleepingpills.C．Itwarnstheharmofinadequatesleepofpeople.D．Ithelpstostressthevalueofsleeptosuccess.【答案】28．B29．D30．D31．C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了AriannaHuffington的睡眠革命，分析了缺乏睡眠對健康、生活等的危害，呼吁人們重視睡眠。28．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Weareinlackofenoughsleep,accordingtoAriannaHuffington,thecofounderandeditorinchiefofTheHuffingtonPost.Andthishasgreatconsequencesonourhealth,ourjobperformance,ourrelationshipsandourhappiness.Whatisneeded,sheboldlydeclares,isnothingshortofasleeprevolution.Onlybyrenewingourrelationshipwithsleepcanwetakebackcontrolofourlives.（《赫芬頓郵報》聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人兼主編阿里安娜?赫芬頓表示，我們睡眠不足。這對我們的健康、工作表現(xiàn)、人際關(guān)系和幸福感都有很大影響。她大膽地宣稱，我們需要的是一場睡眠革命。只有恢復(fù)與睡眠的關(guān)系，我們才能重新掌控自己的生活。）”可知，第一段主要講述了改善睡眠的必要性。故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“InherbestsellerThrive,Ariannawroteaboutourneedtoredefinesuccessthroughwellbeing,wisdom,wonder,andgiving.（阿里安娜在她的暢銷書《茁壯成長》中寫道，我們需要通過幸福、智慧、奇跡和給予來重新定義成功。）”可推知，她對于成功的態(tài)度是關(guān)注成功的本質(zhì)。故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Theresultisascientificallysweepingandpersonalexplorationofsleepfromallangles,fromthehistoryofsleep,totheroleofdreamsinourlives,totheconsequencesofsleepdeprivation(剝奪),andthenewgoldenageofsleepsciencethatisshowingthevitalrolesleepplaysinoureverywakingmomentandeveryaspectofourhealth—fromweightgain,diabetes,andheartdiseasetocancerandAlzheimer’s.（其結(jié)果是從各個角度對睡眠進行了科學(xué)全面和個人的探索，從睡眠的歷史，到夢在我們生活中的作用，再到睡眠剝奪的后果，睡眠科學(xué)的新時代表明，睡眠在我們醒著的每一刻和健康的每一個方面都扮演著重要的角色——從體重增加、糖尿病、心臟病到癌癥和阿爾茨海默病。）”可推知，Arianna的調(diào)查科學(xué)覆蓋了所有必要的方面。故選D。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“TheSleepRevolutionbothsoundsthealarmonourworldwidesleepcrisisandprovidesadetailedroadmaptothegreatsleepawakeningthatcanhelptransformourlives,ourmunities,andourworld.（《睡眠革命》為世界范圍內(nèi)的睡眠危機敲響了警鐘，并為偉大的睡眠覺醒提供了詳細的路線圖，有助于改變我們的生活、我們的社區(qū)和我們的世界。）”可推知，睡眠革命警告人們沒有充足睡眠的危機。故選C。D（2022·江蘇南京·模擬預(yù)測）Inordertohelpdiscoverspoilageandreducefoodwasteforsupermarketsandconsumers,researchershavedevelopednewlowcost,smartphonelinked,ecofriendlyspoilagesensorsformeatandfishpackaging.OneinthreeUKconsumersthrowawayfoodjustbecauseitreachestheusebydate,but60%ofthe￡12.5billionworthoffoodwethrowawayeachyearissafetoeat.Theresearchers,whosefindingswerepublishedinACSSensors,saythesensorscouldalsoeventuallyreplacetheusebydate—awidelyusedindicatorofbeingfreshandeatable.ThesensorscosttwoUScentseachtomake.Knownas“paperbasedelectricalgassensors(PEGS)”,theydetectspoilagegaseslikeammonia(apoisonousgaswithastrongunpleasantsmell)inmeatandfishproducts.Theinformationprovidedbytheelectronicnoseisreceivedbyasmartphone,andthenyoucanknowwhetherthefoodisfreshandsafetoeat.TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhodevelopedPEGSmadethesensorsbyprintingcarbonelectrodesontoaspecialtypeofpaper.Thematerialsareecofriendlyandharmless,sotheydon’tdamagetheenvironmentandaresafetouseinfoodpackaging.Thesensors,binedwithatinyelectronicsystem,theninformnearbymobiledevices,whichidentifyandunderstandthedataaboutspoilagegases.LeadauthorDrFiratGuderofImperial’sDepartmentofBioengineering,said,“Althoughthey’redesignedtokeepussafe,usebydatescanleadtoeatablefoodbeingthrownaway.Theydon’talwaysreflectitsactualfreshness.Infact,peopleoftengetsickfromfoodbornediseasesduetopoorstorage,evenwhenanitemiswithinitsusebydate.”“Thesesensorsarecheapenoughsowehopetoseesupermarketsusingthemwithinthreeyears.OurgoalistousePEGSinfoodpackagingtoreduceunnecessaryfoodwaste.”TheauthorshopethatPEGScouldhaveapplicationsbeyondfoodprocessing,likesensingchemicalsinagriculture,airquality,anddetectingdiseasemarkersinbreathlikethoseinvolvedinkidneydisease.32．WhatisthefunctionofPEGSaccordingtothetext?A．Toimprovethetasteoffoods. B．Toimprovetheserviceofstores.C．Tohelpsupermarketsstorefoods. D．Tohelppeopletestfoodfreshness.33．WhatroledoesthesmartphoneplaywhilePEGSarefunctioning?A．Itactsasanelectronicnose. B．ItreadsthedatacollectedbyPEGS.C．Ithelpsprintthegassensorsontopaper. D．Itdiscoversthespoilagegasesfromfoods.34．WhatdoesDr.FiratGudersayaboutusebydates?A．Theyarenotpletelyreliable. B．Theycanhelpreducefoodwaste.C．Theyarebasedonscientificresearch. D．Theyarenotacceptedbytheconsumers.35．Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthetext?A．Theprocessofresearchingspoilagesensors.B．Anewtechnologyinpackagingtoreducefoodwaste.C．Theapplicationofspoilagesensorsbeyondfoodprocessing.D．Theinfluenceofusebydatesonsupermarketsandconsumers.【答案】32．D33．B34．A35．B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種可以減少食物浪費的新技術(shù)，名為“紙質(zhì)電氣氣體傳感器（PEGS）”。介紹了這種技術(shù)的工作方式以及人們對此技術(shù)未來應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域的看法。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ThesensorscosttwoUScentseachtomake.Knownas“paperbasedelectricalgassensors(PEGS)”,theydetectspoilagegaseslikeammonia(apoisonousgaswithastrongunpleasantsmell)inmeatandfishproducts.Theinformationprovidedbytheelectronicnoseisreceivedbyasmartphone,andthenyoucanknowwhetherthefoodisfreshandsafetoeat.(每個傳感器的制造成本為2美分。它們被稱為“紙質(zhì)電氣氣體傳感器（PEGS）”，可以檢測出肉類和魚類產(chǎn)品中的氨氣（一種有強烈難聞氣味的有毒氣體）等腐敗氣體。電子鼻子提供的信息被智能手機接收，然后你就可以知道食物是否新鮮和安全的食用)”可知，PEGS的功能是幫助人們檢測食物的新鮮度。故選D。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Thesensors,binedwithatinyelectronicsystem,theninformnearbymobiledevices,whichidentifyandunderstandthedataaboutspoilagegases.(這些傳感器與一個微型電子系統(tǒng)結(jié)合，然后通知附近的移動設(shè)備，這些移動設(shè)備可以識別并了解有關(guān)變質(zhì)氣體的數(shù)據(jù))”可知，當(dāng)PEGS運行時，智能手機的作用是讀取PEGS收集的數(shù)據(jù)。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“LeadauthorDrFiratGuderofImperial’sDepartmentofBioengineering,said,“Althoughthey’redesignedtokeepussafe,usebydatescanleadtoeatablefoodbeingthrownaway.Theydon’talwaysreflectitsactualfreshness.Infact,peopleoftengetsickfromfoodbornediseasesduetopoorstorage,evenwhenanitemiswithinitsusebydate.”(帝國理工大學(xué)生物工程系的第一作者FiratGuder博士說：“盡管保質(zhì)期是為了保護我們的安全，但它可能導(dǎo)致可食用的食物被扔掉。它們并不總是反映它的實際新鮮度。事實上，人們經(jīng)常會因為儲存不當(dāng)而患上食源性疾病，即使是在保質(zhì)期內(nèi)?！?”可推知，F(xiàn)iratGuder博士認為保質(zhì)期不是完全可靠的。故選A。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Inordertohelpdiscoverspoilageandreducefoodwasteforsupermarketsandconsumers,researchershavedevelopednewlowcost,smartphonelinked,ecofriendlyspoilagesensorsformeatandfishpackaging.(為了幫助超市和消費者發(fā)現(xiàn)食物的腐敗現(xiàn)象，減少食物浪費，研究人員開發(fā)了一種新型低成本、智能手機連接、環(huán)保的腐敗傳感器，用于肉類和魚類的包裝)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一種可以減少食物浪費的新技術(shù)，名為“紙質(zhì)電氣氣體傳感器（PEGS）”。介紹了這種技術(shù)的工作方式以及人們對此技術(shù)未來應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域的看法?？芍?，作者在文中主要談到了減少食物浪費的包裝新技術(shù)。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（2022·江蘇·南京師大附中三模）ImproveYourRelationshipsHavingstableandpositiverelationshipsinyourlifecanmakeyouhappierandmorefulfilled.Whetherit'syourfriends,family,orsignificantother,improvingarelationshipcansometimesbeconfusing.____36____Expressyourappreciationfortheperson.____37____Noticethepositivethingsthatthepersonisdoingandgooutofyourwaytoshowyourappreciationforthem.Youcanalsoshowyourappreciationbyrememberingimportanteventslikeanniversariesorbirthdays.____38____Ifyouhardlyseeeachotherortalktoeachother,itcanbedifficulttomaintainarelationship.Takeextratimeoutofyourdayanddevoteittothepersonthatyouwanttoimproverelationswith.Trytoworkaroundtheotherperson'sschedulesothatyoucanspendthetimetogether.Youcanshareameal,watchashow,listentomusic,orgoshoppingwiththem.Turnoffdistractions.Distractionslikeacellphone,socialmedia,orvideogamescancreateadivisioninbetweenyouandanotherperson.Ifyounoticethatyouarealwaysdistracted,youshouldturnoffyourcellphoneorputerandtalktothem.____39____Seektherapy(心理治療)ifyoucan'tgetalong.Tofixorimprovefamilyrelationshipsorrelationshipswithyoursignificantother,youcanturntotherapy.Ifyounoticethatyouandthepersonarealwaysarguingoverthesamekindsofthings,andnothinghasworked,youshouldconsiderseekingtherapywiththem.____40____Andfamilytherapymaybeabletorestorebondsbetweenfamilymembers.A．Spendmoretimewiththeperson.B．Maintainarelationshipifpossible.C．Peopleoftenliketobepraisedforachievements.D．Aspecialistcanhelpsolvelong-termissuesintherelationship.E．Iftheyaretheonealwaysdistracted,askthemiftheycandothesame.F．Followthetipsandyoucandevelopgoodrelationshipswithyourfamily.G．Luckily,byadjustingyourbehaviour,youcanimproveanyrelationshipinyourlife.【答案】36．G37．C38．A39．E40．D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾條通過調(diào)整個人行為來改善生活中各種關(guān)系的建議。36．前文“Havingstableandpositiverelationshipsinyourlifecanmakeyouhappierandmorefulfilled.Whetherit'syourfriends,family,orsignificantother,improvingarelationshipcansometimesbeconfusing.（在你的生活中擁有穩(wěn)定和積極的人際關(guān)系可以讓你更快樂和更充實。無論是你的朋友，家人，還是重要的人，改善關(guān)系有時會讓人困惑。）”中的confusing以及后文小標題“Expressyourappreciationfortheperson.”等具體提出建議可知，劃線處應(yīng)表示提出做出改變的建議。G項“幸運的是，通過調(diào)整你的行為，你可以改善你生活中的任何關(guān)系?！狈项}意，起到承上啟下的過渡作用，故選G項。37．根據(jù)小標題“Expressyourappreciationfortheperson.（表達你對對方的感激之情。）”可知，此段討論“表揚別人”，C項“人們常常喜歡因為成就而受到表揚。”中的bepraised與小標題中appreciation敘述一致，邏輯合理。故選C項。38．根據(jù)后文“Ifyouhardlyseeeachotherortalktoeachother,itcanbedifficultto