試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2/2Unit4必修第一冊復習卷課文內(nèi)容重溫Jeniferwasfoundtohavedangerouslylowbloodsugarlevelsandwastreated________(立即地).Shetoldmethatshehadtrouble________(集中注意力)inclass.Inasocietywherebeingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful,teenagerssometimesturnto________（極端的）methodstoslimdownquickly.Healthexpertsare________（擔心的）aboutthesideeffectsoflosingweighttooquickly.Theseso-calledquick-fixmethods________（證明）tobeharmfultoteenagers.Shepointedoutthatitisimportanttohaveahealthybalanceddietsinceteenagersarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutritionto________（運轉(zhuǎn)）well.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover,theold________（諺語）goes.Darkthoughtsaboutyourphysicalappearancecan__________(使人憂心忡忡)youallthetimelikearaincloud.Thesethoughtscanhaveanegativeeffectonpeopleofanyshapeorsize,bothmaleandfemale,anditisimportantto________（保衛(wèi)）againstthecausesbehindthem.Standardsof________（美）inthemediacanhaveabiginfluenceonwhatyouthinkofyourphysicalappearance.Ifyouhavefriendswhoaregood-lookingorhaveagreatfashionsense,itcanfeellikeyouarelivinginthe________（影子）.Focusingonyour________（長處）alsohelpsyoubuildyourconfidence.Everyonehastheirowntalents——youmaybegoodatpaintingorplayingthepiano.,sotake________(驕傲)inthingsyoudowellinsteadofworryingaboutthingsyoucannotchange.短語passout昏迷，失去知覺berushedtohospital被緊急送往醫(yī)院beoutofdanger脫離危險havelowbloodsugarlevels低血糖makeafullrecovery完全康復strugglewitheatingproblems和進食問題較勁reachhertargetweight達到她的目標體重havetroubleconcentratinginclass上課很難集中注意力beareminderof引起回憶的事物slimdown減肥，變苗條takeweight-lossmedicine吃減肥藥beconcernedabout關注warnsbagainstdoingsth警告某人不要作某事provetobeharmful證實有害loseweightproperly適當減肥takeinnutrition攝入營養(yǎng)followtheselifestyletips遵從這些生活方式的建議themosteffectivewaytogetintoshape最有效的塑身方式keepregularhours作息有規(guī)律ratherthan而不是實戰(zhàn)演練第I卷（選擇題）一、閱讀理解Guaranteed!TheFastestWaytoLearnaLanguageFinally,wehaveadifferentapproachthathasmillionsofpeopletalking.Usingtheaward-winningDynamicImmersionmethod,ourinteractivesoftwareteacheswithouttranslation,memorizationorgrammardrills.Combiningthousandsofreal-lifeimagesandthevoicesofnativespeakersinastep-by-stepimmersionprocess,ourprogramssuccessfullycopytheexperienceoflearningyournativelanguage.Guaranteedtoteachfasterandeasierthananyotherlanguageproductoryourmoneyback.Noquestionsasked.ChineseVietnameseRussianIndonesiaKoreanHebrewDanishEnglishSpanishHindiPortugueseWelshGreekDutchStep-by-stepimmersionInstructioninallkeylanguageskills:Listening:Nativespeakersareemployedtohelpyoudevelopyourunderstandingofthespokenlanguagenaturally.Reading:Textexercisesdevelopyourreadingskillsbylinkingwrittenlanguagetoreal-lifeobjects,actionsandideas.Speaking:Speech-recognitionfeaturerecordsandcompareyourvoicetothenativespeaker’sandgradesyourpronunciation.Writing:Practicewritingthelanguageyou’relearningwiththeprogramtoguideyou.Thedictationprogramevaluatesyourspelling,syntaxandpunctuation.Eachfullyinteractivecourseincludes:CD-ROMwith20activitiesineachlessonPreviews,comprehensiveexercisesandexamplesforeachlessonAutomatedtutorialsthatassesswhereyouneedextrahelpCurriculumtextandauser’sguideLevel1CD-ROM$139Level2CD-ROM$159Level1&2Normally$299Now$206.10Calltodayorbuyonlinefora20%discountTheRoseStone.co/wds016Call1800-6310-1389Usepromotionalcodewds016whenplacinganorder.Allmajorcreditcardsaccepted.1．WhichofthefollowingisthemainadvantageoftheDynamicImmersionmethod?A．Itencouragestheactivememorizationofwords.B．Itprovidestheuserwithextensiveexercisesingrammar.C．Itallowstheusertoacquirealanguageinashortertimethantheaverage.D．Itteachesbytranslatingtheforeignintotheuser’snativelanguage.2．Inordertoknowhisorherprogress,auserofthissoftwarehasto__________.A．turntotheautomatedtutorials B．completeallthe20activitiesineachlessonC．call1800-6310-1389toconsultwithateacher D．comparehisorhervoicewiththenativelanguage3．Whichofthefollowingskillsintheprogramhasmoretodowiththelearner’slifeexperiences?A．Listening B．Reading C．Speaking D．WritingNobodysaysschooliseasy.Studyingisdifficult,asismemorizinginformationforatest.Fortunately,therearebooksthatcanhelpyoutomakedealingwithschooleasier.UnlimitedMemorybyKevinHorsleyThisbookisabestsellerinmemoryimprovement.Ithasstrategiestohelplearnfasterandbecomemoreproductive.Ofcourse,havingagoodmemorycomesinhandyoutsideoftheclassroomaswell.Really,thisisagreatbookforlifeingeneral.OnCoursebySkipDowningItisanotherbookworthreading.Initseighthedition,thebookprovidesself-assessmenttoolstohelpidentifywhatisneededtochangeforacademicsuccess.Itcontainsguidedjournalentriestohelpreaderswithresponsibility,self-management,self-awareness,learningandself-esteem.Student’sGuidetoWritingCollegePapersbyKateL.TurabianManystudentsreachcollegeandfindthatessaywritingincollegeisverydifferentfromthatinhighschool.Whetherthisisthecaseornot,Student’sGuidetoWritingCollegePapersisaperfectchoiceforthosewhowanttoimprovewritingskills.It’savailableonKindleorinhardbackorpaperbackforms.Rightnow,thisoneisitsfourthedition.Thebookcoverswritingactualpaper,citingsources,andstyle.HowtoBecomeaStraight-AStudentbyCalNewportThebookcameoutin2006.Itenjoysgreatpopularityamonglearnersallovertheworld.Thebookdealswithdifferentapproachesandstrategiestohelpachievegoodacademicperformancebutspendlesstimeonstudying,withafocusonstudyingsmarter,notharder.It’savailableonKindleandinaudiobookandpaperbackforms.4．WhatdoyouknowaboutUnlimitedMemory?A．Itispracticalindailylife.B．Itispopularandsellsbest.C．Ithelpstoproducemoreworks.D．ItiswrittenbyKateL.Turabian.5．Whatdothelasttwobookshaveincommon?A．Theyhavevariousforms.B．Theyareworld-famousbooks.C．Theywerepublished15yearsago.D．Theymainlyfocusonimprovingwritingskills.6．Whoaretheintendedreaders?A．Parents. B．Children.C．Teachers. D．Students.Beingawritercanofferyouasecondincome,extraspendingmoneyoritcanevenbeafull-timecareer.It’syourchoice.Butwhateveryourwritingambitionsare,wehaveacoursethatwillhelpyoutoachievethem.That’sbecauseourfirst-classhome-studycreativewritingcoursecontainsallyouneedtoknowtobecomeasuccessful,publishedwriter.Youlearnhowtowritearticles,shortstories,novels,TV,radio,dramaandmore.Youareshownhowtodevelopyourwritingstyle,presentyourmanuscripts(原稿),contacteditors,findmarketsandhowtosellyourwork.What’smore,youdonotneedanypreviouswritingexperiencetosucceedonthecourseasit’sthebestchoiceforabsolutebeginners.Throughoutthecourseyouwillbetutoredby-aprofessionalwriter,whowillofferconstructivefeedbackonyourtwentymarkedassignments.Inaddition,youcancountonthesupportofourdevotedStudentServicesteamwhowilldoalltheycantoensurethatyougetthemostoutofyourstudies.Whenyouenroll(報名),yourfullcourseissenttoyouonafifteen-daytrial.Yourstudiesarethenflexibletoyourrequirements.Moreover,weofferyouafullmoneybackguarantee.Ifyoudonotearnbacktheequalamountofyourfeesbythetimeyoufinishyourcoursewewillgivemoneybackinfull.So,ifyouwouldliketolearnhowtoearnfromwriting,tryourriskfreecourse.Formoreinformation,visitourwebsiteorcallourfreephonenumberTODAY!EnrollonlinetoaccessyourcoursemodulesTODAYat:7．Whoisthecoursemainlyintendedfor?A．Experiencededitors. B．Full-timenovelists.C．Freshmeninwriting. D．Professionalwriters.8．Whichofthefollowingdoesthecourseprovide?A．Booksales. B．Learningforfree.C．Extraspendingmoney. D．Convenientwaysofstudies.9．Whatcanweleanfromthetext?A．Thefullcoursewilllastfifteendays.B．Youcancallanytimeforinformation.C．Feeswillbereturnedwhenyoufinishyourcourse.D．Previouswritingexperienceisrequiredwhenyouenroll.Chinaisoneofthebesttouristdestinationswithmanygreatmuseums,whichwillshowyoutheChinesecivilizationforthepastthousandsofyears.ThePalaceMuseum,BeijingTherearealwayslonglinesatthegate,butit’sworththewait.ThepalaceMuseumhadbeentheChinsesimperial(皇帝的)palacefromtheMingdynastytotheendoftheQingdynasty.Whenyouwanderinthemuseum,youwillbeamazedatthislargestpalacecomplexintheworld!Ithasabout1,807,000rareandvaluableartworksthatwitnessthe5,000-yearChinesecivilization.OpeningHours:April1—October31:8:30—17:00November1—March31:8:30—16:30ClosedonMondays(exceptfornationalholidaysandJuly-August)NationalMuseumofChina,BeijingThisisthesecondmost-visitedmuseumsintheworld.Openedin2003,themuseumisdevotedtoeducatingtheartandhistoryofChinathroughitscollections,exhibitions,andacademicresearches.Hereyou'llfindthemostbrilliantmasterpiecesinChina.Itisnowholdingapproximately1,400,000amazingobjects.TheseobjectsarelikestorytellerswhorevealChinesehistoryfromtheYuanmouManof1.7millionyearsagototheendoftheQingDynasty.OpeningHours:9:00—17:00ClosedonMondaysMuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorses(兵馬俑),Xi'anTheMuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesisfeaturedwiththousandsoflife-sizedterracottafiguresofwarriorsandhorses.Theyarearrangedinbattleformationsanddifferentfromeachotherwithindividualcharacteristics.Thousandsoftreasuresstillremaintobeunearthedatthisarchaeological(考古的)site,andmoremysteriesoftheQindynastywillberevealedsomedayinthefuture.OpeningHours:March16—November15:8:30—18:00November16—March15:8:30—17:30ShanghaiMuseum,ShanghaiVisitingShanghaiMuseumisrankedNo.2outof10thingstodoinShanghai.Perhaps,thisisthemostmodemmuseuminChina,housingadiversecollectionofaround1,020,000artifactsthatchartthenation'shistory.Thereareelevengalleriesinthreeexhibitionhalls,coveringmostofthemajorcategoriesofChineseart:bronzes,sculpture,ceramics(陶瓷制品),paintings,calligraphy,seals,jade,coinsandMingandQingfurniture.OpeningHours:MondaytoSunday:9:00—17:0010．Whichmuseumhousesthelargestcollection?A．ThePalaceMuseum. B．TheNationalMuseumofChina.C．TheMuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorses. D．TheShanghaiMuseum.11．WhatcanbesaidabouttheNationalMuseumofChina?A．Itisthemostpopularmuseumintheworld.B．Itusedtobepartoftheemperor'spalace.C．ItshowsChinesehistoryofalltimes.D．ItopenseverydayexceptMonday.12．Howisthethirdmuseumdifferentfromtheothermuseums?A．ItscollectionsdatebacktotheageoftheYuanmouMan.B．Themasterpiecesarearrangedinitsmanygalleries.C．Itfocusesonthearchaeologicalfindingsofonedynasty.D．Sculpture,ceramicsandpaintingsareonshowthere.二、用單詞的適當形式完成短文（2021·云南·二模）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In2020,theNobelPeacePrize13．(award)totheWorldFoodProgramme(WFP)foritseffortstofighthunger,foritscontributionstoimprovingconditionsforpeaceinconflict-affectedareas,andforitseffortstopreventtheuseofhungerasaweaponofwarandconflict.TheWFP,14．(found)in1961,isthelargestfood-assistancebranchoftheUnitedNations.Inemergencies,itisoftenthefirstonthescene,deliveringfoodassistancetothevictimsofwars,civilconflicts,earthquakes,andcrop15．(fail)duetonaturaldisasters.In2019,theUNorganizationhelped97millionpeoplein88countries16．a(chǎn)revictimsofseriousfoodinsecurityandhunger,the17．(high)numbersince2012.In2015,endinghungerwasadopted18．oneoftheUN'sSustainableDevelopmentGoals.Primarily,theWFPworkstorealizethisgoal.Itworkshard19．(help)peoplewhocannotproduceorobtainenoughfoodfor20．(they)andtheirfamilies.TheWFPplays21．importantroleinfightinghungerforworldpeace.TheNobelCommitteewishestoemphasizethatprovidingaidtoincreasefoodsecuritynotjust22．(effective)preventshunger,butalsohelpstopromotestabilityandpeace.三、完形填空IdaNelsonwasenjoyingherselfinhersister'ssauna(桑拿房)whensheheardthelongdeepsoundofasmallairplanecirclingthenearbyairport.Itwas11:30atnightintheremote23,population70,and,asshetoldthemedialater,“Anytimeaplanefliesoverthatlate,youknowsomethingis24.”Nelsonandhersisterrushedoutofthesauna,rantothewindow,andsawthe25:Theairport'srunwaylightswere26.Nelson27someclothes,jumpedintohercar,andflooredittotheairport,whereshefoundalocalpilottryingtoturnonthe28byhand.“29,ifyoupushthebutton10or15times,thelightswilljustlightup,”Nelsontoldthejournalist.Notthistime.Meanwhile,sheandthepilotlearnedoftheplane's30mission:Itwasamedevac,theretotransportaseriouslyilllocal31tothenearesthospital,280milesawayinthecapital.Nelsonhada32.Drivinghercartotheendoftherunway,sheshonetheheadlightsofhercaronthe33fortheplanetofollow.Greatidea,butitwasn't34.Morelightwasneeded,soaneighbor35nearlyeveryhomeinthevillage—32ofthem.Within15minutes,20vehiclesarrivedattheairport,manyofthe36stillinpajamas(睡衣).Followingdirectionsfromthemedevacpilot,thecars37ononesideoftherunway.Themedevacmadeitsfinalapproachand,38bytheheadlights,landedsafely.Theyoungpatientwasloadedontotheaircraft,andtheplane39tookoffagain.Herillnesswasnever40revealed,butshehassincebeenreleasedfromthehospital.Inaworld41withuncertainty,thelittlecommunity'spositiveactivismwasabigdeal.NotsomuchforNelson.Asshesaid,inthevillage,42“iskindofanormaldeal.”23．A．town B．village C．reserve D．city24．A．interesting B．ridiculous C．wrong D．right25．A．result B．surrounding C．condition D．problem26．A．out B．on C．over D．a(chǎn)round27．A．tookoff B．tookout C．threwon D．threwaway28．A．machines B．facilities C．tools D．lights29．A．Especially B．Normally C．Surprisingly D．Fortunately30．A．urgent B．routine C．military D．a(chǎn)dventurous31．A．elder B．a(chǎn)dult C．boy D．girl32．A．rule B．change C．plan D．summary33．A．plane B．runway C．grass D．road34．A．enough B．stable C．soft D．natural35．A．found B．searched C．called D．inspected36．A．pilots B．nurses C．doctors D．drivers37．A．stoodup B．linedup C．warmedup D．spedup38．A．guided B．followed C．driven D．stopped39．A．suddenly B．immediately C．officially D．a(chǎn)imlessly40．A．responsibly B．privately C．silently D．publicly41．A．a(chǎn)ssociated B．concerned C．filled D．combined42．A．comingtogether B．comingacross C．comingback D．comingby第II卷（非選擇題）請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明四、建議信43．書面表達假定你是李華，你校攝影俱樂部（photographyclub）將舉辦國際中學攝影展。請給你的英國朋友Peter寫封信，請他提供作品。信的內(nèi)容包括：1．主題：環(huán)境保護；2．展覽時間；3．投稿郵箱：intlphotoshow@.注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。答案：單詞Jeniferwasfoundtohavedangerouslylowbloodsugarlevelsandwastreatedimmediately.Shetoldmethatshehadtroubleconcentratinginclass.Inasocietywherebeingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful,teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodstoslimdownquickly.Healthexpertsareconcernedaboutthesideeffectsoflosingweighttooquickly.Theseso-calledquick-fixmethodsprovetobeharmfultoteenagers.Shepointedoutthatitisimportanttohaveahealthybalanceddietsinceteenagersarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutritiontofunctionwell.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover,theoldsayinggoes.Darkthoughtsaboutyourphysicalappearancecanhangoveryouallthetimelikearaincloud.Thesethoughtscanhaveanegativeeffectonpeopleofanyshapeorsize,bothmaleandfemale,anditisimportanttoguardagainstthecausesbehindthem.Standardsofbeautyinthemediacanhaveabiginfluenceonwhatyouthinkofyourphysicalappearance.Ifyouhavefriendswhoaregood-lookingorhaveagreatfashionsense,itcanfeellikeyouarelivingintheshadow.Focusingonyourstrengthsalsohelpsyoubuildyourconfidence.Everyonehastheirowntalents——youmaybegoodatpaintingorplayingthepiano.,sotakeprideinthingsyoudowellinsteadofworryingaboutthingsyoucannotchange.短語passout昏迷，失去知覺berushedtohospital被緊急送往醫(yī)院beoutofdanger脫離危險havelowbloodsugarlevels低血糖makeafullrecovery完全康復strugglewitheatingproblems和進食問題較勁reachhertargetweight達到她的目標體重havetroubleconcentratinginclass上課很難集中注意力beareminderof引起回憶的事物slimdown減肥，變苗條takeweight-lossmedicine吃減肥藥beconcernedabout關注warnsbagainstdoingsth警告某人不要作某事provetobeharmful證實有害loseweightproperly適當減肥takeinnutrition攝入營養(yǎng)followtheselifestyletips遵從這些生活方式的建議themosteffectivewaytogetintoshape最有效的塑身方式keepregularhours作息有規(guī)律ratherthan而不是參考答案1．C2．A3．B【分析】這是一篇應用文。文中主要介紹了一個名為動態(tài)沉浸法的語言產(chǎn)品，介紹了其特點、課程類型以及價格等信息。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Guaranteedtoteachfasterandeasierthananyotherlanguageproductoryourmoneyback.(保證比任何其他語言產(chǎn)品教得更快更容易，否則退錢)”可知，動態(tài)沉浸法的主要優(yōu)勢是允許使用者在比平均更短的時間內(nèi)學會一門語言。故選C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Automatedtutorialsthatassesswhereyouneedextrahelp(評估您需要額外幫助的地方請用自動輔導)”可知，要了解他或她的進度，該軟件的用戶必須求助于自動輔導。故選A。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Reading:Textexercisesdevelopyourreadingskillsbylinkingwrittenlanguagetoreal-lifeobjects,actionsandideas.(閱讀：文字練習通過將書面語言與現(xiàn)實生活中的物體、行為和思想聯(lián)系起來，提高你的閱讀能力)”可知，課程中閱讀技能與學習者的生活經(jīng)歷更有關系。故選B。4．A5．A6．D【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四本有助于學生學習的書籍。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UnlimitedMemorybyKevinHorsley中“Really,thisisagreatbookforlifeingeneral.(說真的，這是一本對生活很重要的書)”可知，UnlimitedMemory是日常生活中一本很實用的書。故選A。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Student’sGuidetoWritingCollegePapersbyKateL.Turabian中“It’savailableonKindleorinhardbackorpaperbackforms.Rightnow,thisoneisitsfourthedition.(這本書可以在Kindle上找到，也可以以精裝本或平裝本的形式找到。現(xiàn)在，這本書已經(jīng)是第四版了)”和HowtoBecomeaStraight-AStudentbyCalNewport中“It’savailableonKindleandinaudiobookandpaperbackforms.(它可以在Kindle、有聲讀物和平裝本上找到)”可知，最后兩本書的共同之處是它們有多種形式。故選A。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Nobodysaysschooliseasy.Studyingisdifficult,asismemorizinginformationforatest.Fortunately,therearebooksthatcanhelpyoutomakedealingwithschooleasier.(沒人說上學容易。學習是困難的，為考試而記憶信息也是困難的。幸運的是，有一些書可以幫助你更容易地應對學校學習生活)”可知，上學不易，因為有些信息很難記憶，由此可知，作者寫這篇文章主要是給學習有困難的學生推薦基本實用的書籍。故選D。7．C8．D9．B【分析】這是一則廣告。廣告是關于一門寫作課程，這門課程的最大特點是能讓初學者成為寫作能手，并以此掙錢，如果沒有掙夠?qū)W費保證退款。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中“What’smore,youdonotneedanypreviouswritingexperiencetosucceedonthecourseasit’sthebestchoiceforabsolutebeginners.”（此外，你不需要任何有關寫作的經(jīng)驗，因為這門課程對于初學者是最佳選擇）可推測，該課程的主要正對人群是沒有寫作經(jīng)驗的初學者。故選C項。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二自然段敘述的內(nèi)容可知，該課程除了提供寫作課程外，還教如何呈現(xiàn)原稿，聯(lián)系編輯，找市場和售賣。由此可知課程提供了非常便利的學習方法。故選D項。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中所提供的圖片“freecall24HRS”可知，電話是24小時免費撥打。故選B項。10．A11．D12．C【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了中國四個著名的博物館——故宮博物館，中國國家博物館，西安兵馬俑博物館和上海博物館。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThePalaceMuseum,Beijing中“Whenyouwanderinthemuseum,youwillbeamazedatthislargestpalacecomplexintheworld!Ithasabout1,807,000rareandvaluableartworksthatwitnessthe5,000-yearChinesecivilization.(當你漫步在博物館里，你會為這個世界上最大的宮殿建筑群而感到驚訝!它有大約180.7萬件珍貴的藝術品，見證了5000年的中華文明。)”可知，故宮有最多的收藏品。故選A。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NationalMuseumofChina,Beijing中“ClosedonMondays(周一閉館)”可知，中國國家博物館，除星期一外，每天都開放。故選D。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorses(兵馬俑),Xi'an中“Thousandsoftreasuresstillremaintobeunearthedatthisarchaeological(考古的)site,andmoremysteriesoftheQindynastywillberevealedsomedayinthefuture.(這個考古遺址仍有成千上萬的珍寶有待發(fā)掘，更多的秦朝的秘密將在未來的某一天被揭示。)”可知，西安兵馬俑博物館不同于其它三個博物館之處在于，它側(cè)重于一個王朝——秦朝的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。13．wasrewarded14．founded15．failure(s)16．who/that17．highest18．a(chǎn)s19．tohelp20．themselves21．a(chǎn)n22．effectively【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了聯(lián)合國最大的糧食援助機構(gòu)——世界糧食計劃署（WFP）。13．考查被動語態(tài)。句意：2020年，諾貝爾和平獎授予了世界糧食計劃署（WFP），以表彰其為消除饑餓所做的努力，為改善受沖突影響地區(qū)的和平條件所做的貢獻，以及為防止饑餓被用作戰(zhàn)爭和沖突的武器所做的努力。分析句子可知，空格處為謂語，動詞reward和主語theNobelPeacePrize之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)（bedone），根據(jù)句意及時間狀語In2020，用一般過去時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，主謂一致，故填wasrewarded。14．考查過去分詞。句意：世界糧食計劃署成立于1961年，是聯(lián)合國最大的糧食援助機構(gòu)。分析句子可知，非謂語動詞found“成立”和所修飾的名詞TheWFP之間是被動關系，故用其過去分詞founded作后置定語，相當于一個非限制性定語從句whichwasfounded。故填founded。15．考查名詞。句意：在緊急情況下，它往往是第一個到達現(xiàn)場的，為戰(zhàn)爭、國內(nèi)沖突、地震和自然災害導致的作物歉收的受害者提供糧食援助。根據(jù)前文thevictimsofwars,civilconflicts,earthquakes,and可知，此處應用fail的名詞形式failure，和前文并列作介詞to的賓語，failure既可以作為不可數(shù)名詞表泛指，也可以作為可數(shù)名詞，用其零冠詞復數(shù)表泛指。故填failure(s)。16．考查定語從句引導詞。句意：2019年，該聯(lián)合國組織幫助了88個國家的9700萬人，這些人是嚴重的糧食不安全和饑餓的受害者，這是自2012年以來的最高數(shù)字。分析句子可知，空格處引導限制性定語從句，先行詞為people，關系代詞who或that引導從句，在從句中用作主語，指人。故填who/that。17．考查形容詞最高級。句意：2019年，該聯(lián)合國組織幫助了88個國家的9700萬人，這些人是嚴重的糧食不安全和饑餓的受害者，這是自2012年以來的最高數(shù)字。根據(jù)狀語since2012給出的范圍及空格前的定冠詞the可知，此處應用high的最高級，作定語修飾名詞number，符合句意。故填highest。18．考查介詞。句意：2015年，消除饑餓被納入聯(lián)合國可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標。beadoptedas“被采納為”是習慣用法，介詞as意為“作為”，符合句意。故填as。19．考查動詞不定式。句意：它努力幫助那些不能為自己和家人生產(chǎn)或獲得足夠食物的人。分析句子，根據(jù)句意可知，此處應用動詞不定式作狀語，表目的。故填tohelp。20．考查代詞。句意：它努力幫助那些不能為自己和家人生產(chǎn)或獲得足夠食物的人。分析句子可知，定語從句引導詞who指代先行詞people，在從句中用作主語，介詞for后的目的對象就是主語自身，應用they的反身代詞themselves作介詞賓語。故填themselves。21．考查冠詞。句意：世界糧食計劃署在與饑餓作斗爭、爭取世界和平方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。playa(n)…rolein“在……中起……作用”是固定短語，role是可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指概念，應用不定冠詞限定，因連接的單詞important發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填an。22．考查副詞。句意：諾貝爾委員會希望強調(diào)，提供援助以提高糧食安全不僅有效地防止饑餓，而且有助于促進穩(wěn)定與和平。修飾動詞prevents應用effective的副詞形式。故填effectively。23．B24．C25．D26．A27．C28．D29．B30．A31．D32．C33．B34．A35．C36．D37．B38．A39．B40．D41．C42．A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個某天晚上11點，一個偏遠村莊來了一輛醫(yī)療直升機，要運輸一名病人到最近的醫(yī)院，但是機場跑道的燈卻熄滅了，IdaNelson先是用車前燈來照亮跑道，發(fā)現(xiàn)燈不夠，于是鄰居給村里幾乎每戶人家都打了電話，大家都趕來為直升機打燈引導。最后救護直升機在車燈的引導下最后接近并安全著陸。那位年輕的病人被抬上飛機，后來已經(jīng)出院。23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當時是晚上11點半，在這個人口70人的偏遠村莊，她后來告訴媒體，“只要飛機這么晚飛過，你就知道出事了?！盇.town小鎮(zhèn)；B.village村莊；C.reserve自然保護區(qū)；D.city城市。根據(jù)后文“population70”可知人口只有七十個人，推測這是個偏遠村莊。故選B。24．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當時是晚上11點半，在這個人口70人的偏遠村莊，她后來告訴媒體，“只要飛機這么晚飛過，你就知道出事了?！盇.interesting有趣的；B.ridiculous可笑的；C.wrong錯誤的；D.right正確的。根據(jù)后文“Itwasamedevac,theretotransportaseriouslyilllocal”解釋了飛機這么晚是來運輸病人的，可推測她是說飛機這么晚飛過，你就知道出事了，somethingiswrong“出差錯”。故選C。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Nelson和她的妹妹沖出桑拿房，跑到窗口，看到了問題所在：機場的跑道燈熄滅了。A.result結(jié)果；B.surrounding環(huán)境；C.condition條件；D.problem問題。根據(jù)后文“Theairport'srunwaylightswere”可知機場跑道燈熄了，所以是問題所在。故選D。26．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：Nelson和她的妹妹沖出桑拿房，跑到窗口，看到了問題所在：機場的跑道燈熄滅了。A.out離開；B.on在上面；C.over在……上面；D.around圍繞。根據(jù)后文“ifyoupushthebutton10or15times,thelightswilljustlightup,"Nelsontoldthejournalist.Notthistime”可知機場跑道的燈熄滅了。beout表示“熄滅”。故選A。27．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Nelson匆匆穿上幾件衣服，跳上她的車，開到機場，她發(fā)現(xiàn)當?shù)氐囊幻w行員正試圖用手打開車燈。A.tookoff起飛；B.tookout拿出；C.threwon匆匆穿上；D.threwaway扔掉。根據(jù)后文“someclothes,jumpedintohercar,andflooredittotheairport”可知，Nelson看到出事了，行事匆忙，匆匆穿上了幾件衣服。故選C。28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Nelson匆匆穿上幾件衣服，跳上她的車，開到機場，她發(fā)現(xiàn)當?shù)氐囊幻w行員正試圖手動開燈。A.machines機器；B.facilities設施；C.tools工具；D.lights燈。呼應上文中“Theairport'srunwaylightswere”指飛行員正試圖手動開燈。故選D。29．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“正常情況下，如果你按下按鈕10到15次，燈就會亮起來，”Nelson告訴記者。A.Especially特別；B.Normally正常地；C.Surprisingly驚人地；D.Fortunately幸運地。根據(jù)后文“ifyoupushthebutton10or15times,thelightswilljustlightup,"Nelsontoldthejournalist.Notthistime.”可知這次與往常不同，說明正常情況下，如果你按下按鈕10到15次，燈就會亮起來。故選B。30．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時，她和飛行員得知了這架飛機的緊急任務：這是一架醫(yī)療直升機，將當?shù)匾幻麌乐鼗疾〉呐⑺屯?80英里外的首都最近的醫(yī)院。A.urgent緊急的；B.routine常規(guī)的；C.military軍事的；D.adventurous冒險的。根據(jù)后文“theretotransportaseriouslyilllocal”可知飛機要運輸一名嚴重患病的人，因此是緊急任務。故選A。31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時，她和飛行員得知了這架飛機的緊急任務：這是一架醫(yī)療直升機，將當?shù)匾幻麌乐鼗疾〉呐⑺屯?80英里外的首都最近的醫(yī)院。A.elder老人；B.adult成年人；C.boy男孩；D.girl女孩。根據(jù)后文“butshehassincebeenreleasedfromthehospital.”中she得知病人是個女孩。故選D。32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Nelson有了一個計劃。A.rule規(guī)則；B.change改變；C.plan計劃；D.summary總結(jié)。根據(jù)后文“Drivinghercartotheendoftherunway,sheshonetheheadlightsofhercaronthe”可知Nelson通過自己的車頭燈來指引飛機，說明她有了自己的計劃。故選C。33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她把車開到跑道盡頭，在跑道上用前燈照亮她的車，讓飛機跟著她。A.plane飛機；B.runway跑道；C.grass草地；D.road道路。呼應上文“Theairport'srunway”機場跑道的燈熄滅了，所以是在跑道上