素養(yǎng)閱讀系列單元背景探索閱讀讀有所獲練有所得詞匯積累長(zhǎng)難句分析學(xué)有所益閱讀提示：北京是我們偉大祖國(guó)的首都，讓我們一起了解它吧讀有所獲OncethecapitaloffourdynastiesinhistoryandthecapitalofChinatoday,Beijingisoneoftheworld’strulygrandcitieswitha3,000years’historyand11millionpeople.Covering16,808squarekilometersinarea,itisthepolitical,culturalandeconomiccenterofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.SituatedinnortheastChina,BeijingadjoinstheInnerMongolianHighlandandtheNorthChinaPlain.Fiveriversrunthroughthecity,connectingittotheeasternBohaiSea.讀有所獲BeijinghasbecomeoneofthemostsignificantcitiesoftheworldnotonlybecauseofitssplendidhistoricalheritagesuchastheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity，theSummerPalaceandTempleofHeaven，butalsoforitsextravagantbuildingprojectsofOlympicGames2008，suchastheBird’sNest,theworldeye-catcherstadiumandtheWaterCube,thelargestnationalaquaticscenteroftheworldsofar,whichhasmadeBeijingtheworldfocusof21stcenturybyitscolorfulculture.TheenergeticcitywheretheoldandnewmeetremainsanattractionforvisitorsfrominsideandoutsideChina.Beijingreasonsenoughtobeamustandworthydestinationtogo!讀有所獲答案:1.B答案解析1練有所得HowmanydynastiesisBeijingthecapitalof?A.Three. B.Four.C.Five. D.Six.WhatconnectsBeijingtotheeasternBohaiSea?A.Fiverivers.B.Splendid historicalheritage.C.Extravagantbuildingprojects.D.TheInnerMongolianHighland.答案:2.A答案解析2練有所得1.adjoin v.毗鄰，鄰接2.heritage n.遺產(chǎn)3.extravagant adj.辦華的4.aquatics n.水上運(yùn)動(dòng)或表演5.reason v.推論，推斷詞匯積累學(xué)有所益長(zhǎng)難句分析句意:北京已成為世界最重要的城市之一，不僅因?yàn)樗臓N爛的歷史文化遺產(chǎn)，如長(zhǎng)城、故宮、頤和園和天壇，也因?yàn)槠?008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)華麗的建筑項(xiàng)目，如世界矚目的體育場(chǎng)