第第頁(yè)廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷一、語(yǔ)法選擇請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Ididn'tliketoeatvegetablesorfruitbefore.Ilovedeatingjunkfood1．hamburgersandfriedfood.Thebadhabitshadabadinfluence（影響）onmylife.Certainly，Iwasoverweight.Ithoughtitwasimpossiblefor2．toloseweight.WhenIwasinprimaryschool，therewasabasketballgame.ButIdidn'tgettoplayinthegame.Icouldonlywatchothersplay3．.Whentheyplayedagainsteachother，Icouldonlystandinthecorner.4．pityitwasforme!Twomonthsago，Iheard5．ourschoolsetupanewprogram.Itsnamewas"HealthyKids".Ourschoolinvitedateachertogiveus6．lesson.Hesaidthatifwearetooheavy，wewillgetsickeasily.Afterthelesson，Iaskedhimforadviceonhow7．healthy.Heanswered，"It'simportanttotakeexerciseeveryday，8．it'snecessarytohavehealthyfood."Sincethen，I9．myeatinghabits.Also，Ikeeptakingpartinactivities.IgoforawalkalmosteverydayandIhavehadthishabitformanyyears.Daybyday，Ibecame10．a(chǎn)ndhappier.Ifinallyrealizedthatasmallchangecanmakeabigdifference.1．A．of B．like C．a(chǎn)bout2．A．I B．my C．me3．A．happy B．happily C．happiness4．A．How B．What C．Whata5．A．if B．that C．how6．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the7．A．stay B．staying C．tostay8．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or9．A．change B．changed C．havechanged10．A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest二、完形填空請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Parentscanhelptheirchildrenhaveagreatfirstjobexperience.Teenagersmightbecomemoresuccessfullateriftheydowellattheirfirstjob.So，parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenfindthe11．firstjob.Evenforchildrenwhohavea12．timelearningorthinking，agoodfirstjobcanbeveryimportant.Successatworkcanhelpthem13．thedifficultiestheyfaceatschool.Infact，bothpart﹣timejobsandvolunteerworkcanhelpteensfeel14．.Lucyisahighschoolstudentwhoworkspart﹣timeatacoffeeshop.Shesaysthatteenagerscangetsomethingusefuloutoftheirjobs.Forexample，theylearnhowto15．a(chǎn)ndsavemoney.Theyalsolearnhowto16．customersandplantheirtimewell.Nancycleanspart-timeatherschool.Shesaysthatworkinghelpsher17．developskillsthatwillbeusefulwhenshegoestouniversity.Nancyenjoysher18．a(chǎn)ndfeelsthatithashelpedhergrowasaperson.Bothpart-timejobsandvolunteerworkcanprovideteenagerswithwonderful19．a(chǎn)ndhelpthemdevelopimportantskills.Encouragedbytheirparents，teenagersconfidentlytakeuppart﹣timejobsandget20．workexperience.Bydoingso，theywilllearnandgrow，andalsohelpothersinagoodway.11．A．usual B．right C．easy D．latest12．A．hard B．useful C．funny D．separate13．A．believe B．compare C．change D．forget14．A．lonely B．excited C．nervous D．successful15．A．make B．find C．borrow D．collect16．A．hurrytowards B．waitforC．communicatewith D．competeagainst17．A．quickly B．quietly C．patiently D．seriously18．A．show B．job C．trip D．study19．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．progress C．experience D．discovery20．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．common C．private D．valuable三、閱讀理解請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。閱讀理解Whenyougethomeatnight，youchangeyourclothes，turnoffthelights，andgetyourselfreadytosleep.Howdoyouprefertosleep，onthebackoronyouside？Herearesomeinterestingsleepingpositions.StarfishStarfishiswhenyoulieonyourbackandsleepwithyourarmsnearyourhead.Accordingtostudies，only5%peoplesleeplikethis.Itoftencauseslowerbackpain.Soyoucanputapillow（枕頭）underyourknees.Youwillfeelmorecomfortablethisway.？SoldierPositionThissleepingpositionisabitstrange，butverycommon.It'swhenyousleeponyourbackwithyourarmsdownandveryclosetoyourbody.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhosleeplikethismaybequieter.Itisreallyagoodsleepingpositionbecauseithelpskeepyourbodyinastraightline.SleepingonYourBelly（肚子）Doyouliketosleeponyourbelly？Thepositionmightnothelpyou.Itcanmakeyourneckuncomfortable.Butifthisishowyouliketosleep，youcanuseaverysoftcoolingpillowtomakeyourneckfeelbetter.FreefallAtleast7%oftheworld'spopulationsleepthatway.Inthispositionyouhaveyourhandsonoraroundyourpillow，withyourheadturnedtooneside.Butitmayhurtyourneck.Somestudiessayyou'reasocialpersonifyouliketosleeplikethis.21．Whichsleepingpositionoftencauseslowerbackpain?A．Freefall. B．Starfish.C．SoldierPosition. D．SleepingonYourBelly.22．Whatismostprobablyapictureofthesoldierposition?A． B． C． D．23．IfTomlikestosleepinfreefallposition，hemightbe____.A．lovely B．honest C．social D．careful24．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．MostpeoplesleepinthepositionofStarfish.B．SleepinginthepositionofFreefallmayhurtyourneck.C．Sleepingonyourbellycanmakeyourneckcomfortable.D．Sleepinginthesoldierpositionhelpsyoufallasleepquickly.25．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Anewsreport.C．Ahistorywebsite. D．Ahealthmagazine.閱讀理解Travelislikeaboxofchocolates.Youwon'tknowwhatyou'regoingtoget，especiallywhenyouchooseblindboxtravel.Earlierthisyear，blindboxtravelbecameverypopularamongyoungpeopleinChina.Whatisblindboxtravel？Ifyoudon'tliketomakeplansandyouareinterestedintheunknownjourneys，youmaychoosetobuyablindboxplaneticketatalowprice，usually100or200yuan.Thenyou'willreceivesomeplacestochoose.Theycanbebusycities，quietbeaches，ormountainvillages.Buttheseplacesareusuallylesspopularones.Onceyoupickaplace，sendyourpersonalinformationtotheairline（航空公司）.Thenyoucanstartyourjourney.Mr.Cheng，inhis30s，isnotabigfanofmakingplans.Hesays，"I'dliketotrytheblindboxtravel.It'sreallydifficulttodecidewhichplacetogo，andtheplaneticketsaretooexpensive.IfIchoosetheblindboxtravel，Icanchoosefromsomeplaceswhicharenotsowell﹣knownatalowcost."UnlikeCheng，22﹣year﹣oldSunisnotsureoftheblindboxtravel"Iliketoplaninadvance.Gettingeverythingreadymakesmenotworried.Ireallydon'tlikethefeelingoflosingcontrol，"MrsSunsays.It'slikeasurprise﹣﹣youneverknowwhereyou'llendupwithablindboxticket.Itcouldbetheplaceyouwanttogo，oritmaynotbe.Wouldyouliketogiveitatry？26．Whatisthecorrectordertostarttheblindboxtravel?①chooseaplacetogo②buyablindboxplaneticket③startyourjourney④sendyourpersonalinformationA．②①④③ B．①③④② C．①②③④ D．②①③④27．IfMr.Chengchoosesblindboxtravel，hewill____.A．buytheticketatahighpriceB．haveachancetotravelforfreeC．choosealesspopularplacetogoD．makeaplanbeforebuyingtickets28．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"inadvance"inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A．Intime. B．Ontime.C．Allthetime. D．Aheadoftime.29．Whatismostprobablythestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．30．Whatmaythepurposeofthepassagebe?A．Tocomparedifferenttravelstyles.B．Tointroducewhatblindboxtravelis.C．Toprovidetipsonhowtoplanatravel.D．Toshareexperiencesaboutblindboxtravel.閱讀填空。閱讀短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Areyouahumorousperson？Humorisn'tjustforfun.It'sanimportantlifeskillthatcanhelpusaswegrowup.31．Asenseofhumorcanbringhappinesstofamilylife.Andhumorcanalsomakekidsclevererandbetterabletodealwithdifficulties.Itisnotjustabouttellingjokes，butaboutseeingthefunnysideofthingsindifferentways.Mostofusmaythinkwewerebornwithasenseofhumor，justlikeourblackhairorbigfeet.32．Itcanbedevelopedinanyoneofus，nomatterwhatourageis.Kids，especiallyyoungones，maynotunderstandwhathumoris.However，theycandosomethingfunnytomakethemselveslaugh.33．Askidsgrowup，thesethingsmaybeboring.Buttheycantalkabouttheseasjokesbecausetheirsenseofhumorgrowsbetter.34．Theyhavetheabilitytofindwhat'sfunnyinothers.Andtheylovesharingjokes.Thismakesthemmorepopularwiththeirfriends.35．Theyaremoreabletogothroughdifficulttimesinchildhood，frommovingtoanewtowntostartingatanewschool.Humorhelpsthemfaceproblemswithasmile，makingitausefulskillforlife.A.Whatcanhumorbringus？B.Humorouskidscandealwithdifficultiesbetter.C.However，wecandevelopasenseofhumorthroughlearning.D.Humorouskidsaregoodatgettingalongwithothers.E.Forexample，theycantelljokesorrunaftera3﹣year﹣oldboy.四、短文填空請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。visitbecauselessontravelconfidentrefuseoftheyalsobuthelpschoolLilianstartedtakingphotoswhenshewas16yearsold.Afterleavinguniversity，shedecidedtobeaphotographerandstartedtravellingaroundtheworld.Inthepastfewyears，shehas36．manyspecialeducationschoolsandmetchildrenwithspecialillnesses.Thesechildrenfacedalotofpsychological（心理）problems.Shewantedto37．thesechildren.Theywereinterestedintakingphotos，soshedecidedtoteachthemhowtotakephotos.Atthebeginning，nobodysupportedLilian38．theriskisalittlehighanditcostmuchmoney.Butshedidn'tgiveup.Shevisitedmore39．a(chǎn)ndreadmanybooksabouthowtogetalongwiththesechildren.Then，shestartedherfirst40．.Manychildrenwereafraidand41．topickupthecamerasatfirst.However，whentheysawthebeautifulsightsinfront42．thecameras，theycalmeddownandsmiled.AchildnamedNancywasoneof43．.Nancy'smothersaidthatsheusedtobenot44．a(chǎn)ndneverplayedwithothers.Afterthelessons，shebecamemoreoutgoingandbegantomakefriendswithotherchildren.She45．sharedherexperienceswithothers.Lilianwasveryhappythatherlovefortakingphotosnotonlyguidedherlifebutalsohelpedothers.Shefeltthankfulforthechancetohelpothersthroughtakingphotos.五、讀寫(xiě)綜合，回答問(wèn)題請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題。Inthejourneyoflife，weoftenforgettovaluethelittlethings.Let'sreviewthegreatstoryofHelenKeller，awomanwhofaceddifficultieswithcourage，teachingustheimportanceofvaluingeverymoment.HelenKellerbegantoloseherhearingandsightwhenshewas19monthsold，butshedidn'tgiveup.Sheovercameherdifficultieswithastrongwill.Sheshowedusthatevenindifficulttimes，it'simportanttovaluethepresentandworkhard.Hercouragenotonlychangedherlife，butalsotouchedtheworld.Helenknowsthateverydayisvaluableandeveryexperienceisimportanttoremember.Shevaluedthemomentshemetherteacher，Ann.WiththehelpofAnn，shelearnedtocommunicatethroughtouchandsound.Inaworldwithoutlightorsound，Helendiscoveredthebeautyofeverydayexperiencesthroughtouching.Sheenjoyedthemomentsinlife，suchasfeelingwateronherhands，smellingflowers，andgettingclosetomusic.Eachmoment，nomatterhowsmall，wasfilledwithsurpriseandjoy.HelenKellervaluedwhatshehas.Sheenjoyedthesunrise，timewithlovedones，andmomentsoffollowingherdreams.Becauseshevaluedtheselittlethingsinherlife，shelivedalifefullofthanksandlove.Herspirits（精神）encouragedmanypeople.Knowhowtovaluewhenyouareyoung，feelthebeautyoflifewithyourheart，andpracticewhatyouvalueaboutlife.MayweallbelikeHelenKeller，apersonwhoisstrongandhard﹣working.WhenlookingbackonHelen'slife，howdoyoufeel？46．WhendidHelenKellerbegintoloseherhearingandsight？47．WhohelpedHelenKellerlearntocommunicate？48．HowdidHelenKellerdiscoverthebeautyofeverydayexperiences？49．WhydidHelenKellerlivealifefullofthanksandlove？50．WhatisHelenKellerlikeaccordingtoParagraph5？六、讀寫(xiě)綜合，書(shū)面表達(dá)51．請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作。假設(shè)你叫李明，你們學(xué)校的陽(yáng)光英語(yǔ)報(bào)社將于下周舉行以"珍惜"為主題的演講比賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下圖示及內(nèi)容要求，完成一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：（1）從上圖中任選一項(xiàng)，并說(shuō)明你珍惜它的原因；（2）結(jié)合你所選的一項(xiàng)談?wù)勀愕膫€(gè)人經(jīng)歷和感受；（3）呼吁大家一起珍惜它。注意：（1）可在圖示內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（3）語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的標(biāo)題、開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。ValueImportantThingsAroundUsDearteachersandfriends，Hello，everyone!IamLiMing.Therearemanyimportantthingsweshouldvalueinourdailylife.……Thanksforyourlistening.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．A；9．C；10．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是講述了作者從不注重飲食健康到開(kāi)始重視飲食健康的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法選擇?？疾樵~匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。1．句意：我喜歡吃垃圾食品，比如漢堡包和油炸食品。A.of的；B.like像；C.about關(guān)于。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Ilovedeatingjunkfood…h(huán)amburgersandfriedfood"可知，此處應(yīng)是舉例說(shuō)明，表示"像"，故選B。2．句意：我以為我是不可能減肥的。A.I，我，人稱代詞主格；B.my我的；C.me我，賓格。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"for"可知，介詞后接賓格，故選C。3．句意：我只能看著別人快樂(lè)地玩耍。A.happy開(kāi)心的，形容詞；B.happily開(kāi)心地，副詞；C.happiness幸福，名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Icouldonlywatchothersplay…"可知，此處應(yīng)是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞play，故選B。4．句意：這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是多么遺憾?。.How怎樣；B.what什么；C.Whata多么。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"…pityitwasforme!"可知，此處為感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：Whata+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂+其他！故選C。5．句意：兩個(gè)月前，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)我們學(xué)校設(shè)立了一個(gè)新項(xiàng)目。A.if如果；B.that那個(gè)；C.how怎樣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Iheard…ourschoolsetupanewprogram."可知，此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，且賓語(yǔ)從句缺少?zèng)]有實(shí)際含義的引導(dǎo)詞，用that，故選B。6．句意：我們學(xué)校請(qǐng)了一位老師給我們上課。A.a一個(gè)，泛指，放于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；B.an一個(gè)，泛指，放于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；C.the這個(gè)，特指。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Ourschoolinvitedateachertogiveus...lesson"可知，此處應(yīng)是"一節(jié)"課程。lesson為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞，用不定代詞a，故選A。7．句意：下課后，我向他請(qǐng)教如何保持健康。A.stay保持，動(dòng)詞原形；B.staying動(dòng)詞ing形式；C.tostay動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Iaskedhimforadviceonhow…"可知，此處應(yīng)是"疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。8．句意：每天鍛煉很重要，吃健康的食物也很必要。A.and和，并且；B.but但是；C.or或者。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"It'simportanttotakeexerciseeveryday,…it'snecessarytohavehealthyfood."可知，此處為并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選A。9．句意：從那以后，我改變了我的飲食習(xí)慣。A.change改變，動(dòng)詞原形；B.changed動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；C.havechanged現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"Sincethen"可知，此處表示從過(guò)去一直到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。10．句意：一天又一天，我變得更健康、更快樂(lè)。A.healthy健康的，形容詞原級(jí)；B.healthier更健康的，比較級(jí)；C.healthiest最健康的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"...andhappier"可知，and表示并列，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．B；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．A；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是講述了Nancy在父母的幫助下獲得了第一份工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀—遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。11．句意：所以，父母應(yīng)該幫助孩子找到合適的第一份工作。A.usual平常的；B.right正確的；C.easy簡(jiǎn)單的；D.least最少的。根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)境"Parentscanhelptheirchildrenhaveagreatfirstjobexperience."可知，此處應(yīng)是正確的，合適的，故選B。12．句意：即使對(duì)那些學(xué)習(xí)或思考困難的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，一份好的第一份工作也非常重要。A.hard艱難的；B.useful有用的；C.funny有趣的；D.separate分開(kāi)的，單獨(dú)的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Successatworkcanhelpthem...thedifficulties"可知，此處應(yīng)是"艱難的，困難的"，故選A。13．句意：工作上的成功可以幫助他們改變?cè)趯W(xué)校面臨的困難。A.believe相信；B.compare比較；C.change改變；D.forget忘記。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Successatworkcanhelpthem...thedifficulties"可知，工作上的成功會(huì)讓他們改變對(duì)學(xué)校遇到的困難的看法，故選C。14．句意：事實(shí)上，兼職工作和志愿者工作都能讓青少年感到興奮。A.lonely孤獨(dú)的；B.excited興奮的；C.nervous緊張的；D.successful成功的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Infact，bothpart﹣timejobsandvolunteerworkcanhelpteensfeel..."可知，這些工作對(duì)于青少年來(lái)說(shuō)都是很興奮的。故選B。15．句意：例如，他們學(xué)習(xí)如何賺錢(qián)和省錢(qián)。A.make制作；B.find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.borrow借用；D.collect收集。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"...theylearnhowto...andsavemoney"可知，此處應(yīng)是"makemoney，掙錢(qián)"，故選A。16．句意：他們還學(xué)習(xí)如何與客戶溝通和計(jì)劃好自己的時(shí)間。A.hurrytowards盡快促成；B.waitfor等待；C.communicatewith與溝通；D.competeagainst競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，對(duì)抗。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Theyalsolearnhowto...customersandplantheirtimewell"可知，此處應(yīng)是學(xué)會(huì)與客人溝通，故選C。17．句意：她說(shuō)，工作幫助她迅速發(fā)展了一些技能，這些技能在她上大學(xué)時(shí)很有用。A.quickly快速地；B.quietly安靜地；C.patiently有耐心地；D.seriously嚴(yán)肅地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"...workinghelpsher...developskills"可知，此處應(yīng)是"快速地"發(fā)展技能，故選A。18．句意：Nancy喜歡她的工作，覺(jué)得它幫助她成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)人。A.show節(jié)目；B.job工作；C.trip旅行；D.study研究。根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)境"Shesaysthatworkinghelpsher..."可知，此處應(yīng)是指她的工作，故選B。19．句意：兼職工作和志愿者工作都可以為青少年提供美好的經(jīng)歷，幫助他們發(fā)展重要的技能。A.advice建議；B.progress進(jìn)步；C.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Bothpart﹣timejobsandvolunteerworkcanprovideteenagerswithwonderful...andhelpthemdevelopimportantskills."可知，此處應(yīng)指"經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)"，故選C。20．句意：在父母的鼓勵(lì)下，青少年自信地從事兼職工作，獲得寶貴的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A.active積極的；B.common普通的；C.private私人的；D.valuable有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Encouragedbytheirparents，teenagersconfidentlytakeuppart-timejobsandget...workexperience."可知，此處應(yīng)指"寶貴的，有價(jià)值的"工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．B22．A23．C24．B25．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是講述了四種睡姿以及他們的利弊，對(duì)身體的影響。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章表格中"StarfishiswhenyoulieonyourbackandsleepwithyourarmsnearyourheadItoftencauseslowerbackpain."可知，海星型睡姿會(huì)導(dǎo)致腰痛。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章表格中"SoldierPosition：Thissleepingpositionisabitstrange，butverycommon.It'swhenyousleeponyourbackwithyourarmsdownandveryclosetoyourbody."可知，士兵睡姿有點(diǎn)奇怪，但很常見(jiàn)。就是你仰臥著睡覺(jué)，雙臂朝下，緊貼身體。與圖片A相符。故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章表格中"Freefall：Inthisposition...Somestudiessayyou'reasocialpersonifyouliketosleeplikethis."可知，如果湯姆喜歡自由落體式睡覺(jué)，他可能會(huì)喜歡社交。故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章表格中"Freefall：Inthispositionyouhaveyourhandsonoraroundyourpillow，withyourheadturnedtooneside.Butitmayhurtyourneck."可知，自由落體式睡覺(jué)可能會(huì)傷到你的脖子。故選B。25．文章出處題。根據(jù)文章表格中介紹的四種睡姿，都講述了他的利弊，對(duì)身體的影響，所以應(yīng)該是來(lái)源于健康雜志，故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．A27．C28．D29．D30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是講述了什么是盲盒旅行。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段句子"Whatisblindboxtravel？Ifyoudon'tliketomakeplansandyouareinterestedintheunknownjourneys，youmaychoosetobuyablindboxplaneticketatalowprice，usually100or200yuan.Thenyou'willreceivesomeplacestochoose.Theycanbebusycities，quietbeaches，ormountainvillages.Buttheseplacesareusuallylesspopularones.Onceyoupickaplace，sendyourpersonalinformationtotheairline（航空公司）.Thenyoucanstartyourjourney."可知，盲盒旅行的流程是：先買一張盲盒低價(jià)機(jī)票，選擇一個(gè)地方，然后發(fā)送個(gè)人信息，最后就可以開(kāi)始旅行了，也就是"②①④③"故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段句子"Whatisblindboxtravel？Ifyoudon'tliketomakeplansandyouareinterestedintheunknownjourneys，youmaychoosetobuyablindboxplaneticketatalowprice，usually100or200yuan.Thenyou'willreceivesomeplacestochoose.Theycanbebusycities，quietbeaches，ormountainvillages.Buttheseplacesareusuallylesspopularones."可知，如果選擇了盲盒旅行，那他就會(huì)選擇一些不是特別受歡迎的地方，故選C。28．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段劃線詞的后文語(yǔ)境"Iliketoplaninadvance.Gettingeverythingreadymakesmenotworried.Ireallydon'tlikethefeelingoflosingcontrol"可知，此處應(yīng)是提前計(jì)劃好一切，不會(huì)匆忙，慌亂，所以"inadvance"意指"提前"，也就是Aheadoftime，故選D。29．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"Travelislikeaboxofchocolateswhenyouchooseblindboxtravel."可知，第一段引出盲盒旅行的話題。第二段句子"Whatisblindboxtravel?"可知，第二段是介紹盲盒旅行是什么。第三四段講述的是不同看法。第五段是總結(jié)全文。故選D。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"Travelislikeaboxofchocolates.Youwon'tknowwhatyou'regoingtoget,especiallywhenyouchooseblindboxtravel."以及第二段句子"Whatisblindboxtravel?"可知，文章主要是講述了盲盒旅行是什么。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．A；32．C；33．E；34．D；35．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是講述了如何培養(yǎng)幽默感以及幽默感的重要性。

A.Whatcanhumorbringus？幽默能給我們帶來(lái)什么?

B.Humorouskidscandealwithdifficultiesbetter.幽默的孩子能更好地處理困難。

C.However，wecandevelopasenseofhumorthroughlearning.然而，我們可以通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)培養(yǎng)幽默感。

D.Humorouskidsaregoodatgettingalongwithothers.幽默的孩子善于與人相處。

E.Forexample，theycantelljokesorrunaftera3﹣year﹣oldboy例如，他們會(huì)講笑話或追著一個(gè)3歲的男孩跑。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原。閱讀還原的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子。先通讀全文，理清上下句的邏輯關(guān)系，使要填入的話和整篇文章文理通順，融為一體。再結(jié)合語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，逐句推敲。31．根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)境"Asenseofhumorcanbringhappinesstofamilylife."可知，幽默感能給家庭生活帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。所以此處應(yīng)是告訴我們幽默感帶來(lái)什么。選項(xiàng)A"Whatcanhumorbringus？"符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。32．根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)境"Mostofusmaythinkwewerebornwithasenseofhumor,justlikeourblackhairorbigfeet."可知，我們大多數(shù)人可能認(rèn)為我們天生就有幽默感，就像我們的黑發(fā)或大腳一樣?？芍?，此處講述的應(yīng)是幽默感怎么來(lái)的。選項(xiàng)C"However，wecandevelopasenseofhumorthroughlearning.然而，我們可以通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)培養(yǎng)幽默感。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。33．根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)境"However,theycandosomethingfunnytomakethemselveslaugh."可知，此處講述的是做什么來(lái)讓自己笑。選項(xiàng)E"Forexample，theycantelljokesorrunaftera3﹣year﹣oldboy.例如，他們會(huì)講笑話或追著一個(gè)3歲的男孩跑"符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。34．根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)境"Theyhavetheabilitytofindwhat'sfunnyinothers."可知，此處講述的是幽默的人有能力發(fā)現(xiàn)別人的有趣之處。選項(xiàng)D"Humorouskidsaregoodatgettingalongwithothers.幽默的孩子善于與人相處。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。35．根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)境"Theyaremoreabletogothroughdifficulttimesinchildhood"可知，幽默的人更有能力度過(guò)童年時(shí)期的困難時(shí)期，選項(xiàng)B"Humorouskidscandealwithdifficultiesbetter.幽默的孩子能更好地處理困難。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．Visited；37．help；38．because；39．schools；40．lesson；41．refused；42．of；43．them；44．confident；45．a(chǎn)lso【解析】【分析】文章大意：

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。36．句意：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境""以及所給備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)是""，故答案為：在過(guò)去的幾年里，她參觀了許多特殊教育學(xué)校，并會(huì)見(jiàn)了患有特殊疾病的兒童。根據(jù)"Inthepastfewyears,shehas…manyspecialeducationschoolsandmetchildrenwithspecialillnesses"可知，是參觀了許多學(xué)校，備選詞匯"visit參觀"符合語(yǔ)境，句子為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填visited。37．句意：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境""以及所給備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)是""，故答案為：她想幫助這些孩子。根據(jù)"Theywereinterestedintakingphotos,soshedecidedtoteachthemhowtotakephotos"可知，她想幫助這些孩子，備選詞匯"help幫助"符合語(yǔ)境，wanttodosth."想要做某事"，固定短語(yǔ)。故填help。38．句意：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境""以及所給備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)是""，故答案為：起初，沒(méi)有人支持莉蓮，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)險(xiǎn)有點(diǎn)高，而且要花很多錢(qián)。根據(jù)"Atthebeginning,nobodysupportedLilian…theriskisalittlehighanditcostmuchmoney"可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，后句表原因，備選詞匯"because因?yàn)?符合語(yǔ)境。故填because。39．句意：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境""以及所給備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)是""，故答案為：她走訪了更多的學(xué)校，看了很多關(guān)于如何和這些孩子相處的書(shū)。根據(jù)"Shevisitedmore…andreadmanybooksabouthowtogetalongwiththesechildren"可知，是走訪了更多的學(xué)校，備選詞匯"school學(xué)校"符合語(yǔ)境，more后跟可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填schools。40．句意：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境""以及所給備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)是""，故答案為：然后，她開(kāi)始了她的第一課。根據(jù)"Theywereinterestedintakingphotos,soshedecidedtoteachthemhowtotakephotos"和備選詞匯可知"lesson課"符合語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合空前的first"第一"可知，此處填名詞單數(shù)形式。故填lesson。41．句意：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境""以及所給備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)是""，故答案為：起初，許多孩子害怕并拒絕拿起相機(jī)。根據(jù)"Manychildrenwereafraid"可知，是拒絕拿起相機(jī)，備選詞匯"refuse拒絕"符合語(yǔ)境，句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故填refused。42．句意：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境""以及所給備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)是""，故答案為：然而，當(dāng)他們看到鏡頭前的美景時(shí)，他們平靜下來(lái)，笑了。infrontof"在……的前面"，固定短語(yǔ)。故填of。43．句意：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境""以及所給備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)是""，故答案為：一個(gè)名叫南希的孩子是其中之一。根據(jù)"Manychildrenwereafraidandrefusedtopickupthecamerasatfirst"可知，此處指的是前文提到的孩子們，結(jié)合空前的介詞of可知，此處應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格them。故填them。44．句意：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境""以及所給備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)是""，故答案為：南希的媽媽說(shuō)，她以前不自信，從來(lái)不和別人