云南省高考全真模擬聯(lián)考2024-2025學年高三下學期5月期中英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatmadeAlexwanttocreatetheposter?A.Amovie. B.Alecture. C.Aprofessor.【答案】A【原文】M:Helen,whydon’twemakeaposterforwildlifeprotection?W:Fine.Alex,didthelecturegivenbyprofessorLeetheotherdayinspireyoutodothat?M:No.Actually,Isawadocumentaryfilmaboutwildlifeyesterday.It’ssoamazingandeducational.2.WhenwillMargaretprobablysubmitherpaper?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.【答案】B【原文】M:Ohno,Margaret,ItotallyforgotthehistorypaperisduethisFriday.Ineedtowrite20,000wordsintwodays.W:Youneedtohurryupthen.I’vealreadywrittenmorethanhalfofit.IthinkIcansubmititonedayearly.3.Whatmaythespeakersdothisweekend?A.Buysomebooks. B.Holdabooksale. C.Visitanewlibrary.【答案】A【原文】W:Ourlocallibraryishavingabooksaletoraisemoneyforanewlibrarybuilding.M:Yeah,allsecondhandbookswillbeonsaleforjusttwodollars,I’llcheckitoutthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogotogether?W:Ofcourse.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Trainerandtrainee. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Consultantandclient.【答案】B【原文】M:ComeinMrsRose,whatseemstobebotheringyou?M:IfeelpainalloverandIhaveaterriblefever.Yougoveryredintheface.Letmedosometeststoseewhat’scausingit.5.WhydoesLucy’sbrotherchooseherasamodel?A.Toimprovehisskills. B.Tomakeseasonaldresses. C.Totestnewideas.【答案】C【原文】M:Wheredidyougetyourdresses,Lucy?They’realwayssoprettyandwelldesigned.W:Mybrotherisafashiondesigner.Hemakesallmydresses.Designingformehelpshimtryoutcreativeconcepts.Nowhe’smakingmeanewoneforspringwithabrightflowerpattern.M:Nice,Ican’twaittoseeit.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inaprintshop. C.Inarepairstore.7.WhatdoesAnnaaskFranktodo?A.Calltheengineer. B.Fixthemachine. C.Printsomefiles.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】W:Hasn’ttheprinterbeenfixedyet,Frank?It’sbeenbrokensincelastWednesday.M:IknowAnna.I’llcalltheengineeragain.W:Wehaven’tbeenabletouseitforawholeweek.Thisisgoingtoaffectourbusiness.M:Perhapsweshouldlookatgoingpaperfreeinthefutureandthenwewon’tneedtoprintsomanydocuments.W:Yes,that’sagoodsuggestioninthelongterm.Butatthemoment,canyougotoaprintshopandprintallthesefilesoff.Weneedthreecopiesofeach.M:Noproblem.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.HowdoesHayleyfeelnow?A.Conflicted. B.Disappointed. C.Tired.9.WhichisthemostattractivepartofthenewjobtoHayley?A.Itssalary. B.Itsflexibility C.Itsoutlook.10.WhatmightAlmonsuggestHayleydo?A.Talkwiththeboss. B.Acceptthejoboffer. C.Staywiththecurrentteam.【答案】8.A9.B10.B【原文】M:Areyouokay,Haley?Youlooklikeyou’recarryingtheweightoftheworldonyourshoulders.W:I’vebeenofferedanotherjob,Alman,butIdon’tknowwhethertoacceptitornot.M:Doesitofferhigherpayorbetteropportunities?W:Both.Anditdoesn’trequiretheemployeestobeinthecompanyallthetime,soIcanworkfromhome.That’swhatattractsmemost.M:Soundsgreat.Sowhat’sholdingyouback?W:Well,leavingthecurrentteamwillbetough.I’vebeenwiththemfornearly10years.M:True,butanewchallengemightbeexactlywhatyouneed.W:You’rerightalmanI’llspeaktothebosstomorrow.It’sgreattohavesuchagoodfriendlikeyouatthismoment.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Plansformoving. B.Schedulesforaholiday. C.Preparationsforatrip.12.HowlongwillthespeakersbeawayfromBritain?A.Fortwodays. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Fortwomonths.13.WhatdoesHenryaskLauratotakeforhim?A.Someclothes. B.Asuitcase. C.Acamera.【答案】11.C12.B13.C【原文】W:I’vejustbookedataxi,Henry.It’llbehereat9:00pmtotakeustotheairport.M:It’ssoearly,Laura.Ihaven’tevenfinishedpackingyet.W:You’dbetterhurryup.Youdon’twanttobelatefortheflight,right?M:Yes,that’strue.Ican’tbelievewe’refinallygoingonourdreamholiday.W:Iknow.We’vebeentalkingaboutgoingtoChinafortwoyears.M:I’mjusthappytobegettingawayfromtheawfulBritishweatherfor14days.W:Metoo.Allmythingshavebeenpacked.Whatdoyouneedmetohelpwith?M:Ithinkallmyclotheswillfitinthesuitcase,butI’dliketotakemycamerawithme.Willitfitinyours?W:Yes,there’ssomespareroominmysuitcase.M:Great,thanks.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.WhatisBradconsideringdoing?A.Settingupacharity. B.Helpinganursinghome. C.Shelteringthehomeless.15.WhatwillBraddofirst?A.Findvolunteers. B.Createawebsite. C.Identifytheneed.16.HowdoesBradplantoraisefundsinitially?A.Byorganizingfundraisers.B.Byturningtofamily.C.Byseekinggovernmentsupport.17.WhydoesEmmasuggesttalkingtootherorganizations?A.Tojoinforces. B.Tosetgoals. C.Togainexperience.【答案】14.A15.C16.A17.C【原文】M:I’vebeenthinkingaboutdoingsomethingmeaningful,Emma.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?W:Whynotbuildonthevolunteerworkyoudoattheoldpeople’shome,Brad?M:Great,maybeIcouldstartanorganizationfortheelderly.W:That’sawonderfulidea.Whatwouldbetheaimofit?M:Toprovidehealthcareandsupportfortheelderlyandkeepthemcompany.Manyoldpeoplelivealoneandneedhelp.W:Howwouldyoustart?M:First,Ineedtounderstandthespecificneedsoftheelderly.Afterthat,I’llsetupawebsiteandthenreachouttolocalcommunitiesforvolunteers.W:Don’tyouneedtoconsidercollectingmoneyaswell?M:Icouldholdaseriesofeventstoraisemoneyatthebeginning.Then,ifmyorganizationissuccessful,IthinkI’llseeifthegovernmentcouldoffermesomesupport.W:Andyoucouldaskexistingorganizationshowtheygotstarted.Theymayprovidesomethingvaluable.M:Niceidea.Iknowmyuncleandsomefriendsareworkingforahomelesscharity.I’lltalktothemandlearnfromthem.W:Great.Thisnewcharityofyourscouldpositivelyimpactthelivesofmanyoldpeople.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.WhoisDr.Watsonaddressing?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents.19.HowmanychangesinlifeshouldbemadeaccordingtoDr.Watson?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.20.WhatdoesDr.Watsonattachmostimportanceto?A.Exercisingeveryday. B.Drinkingenoughwater. C.Havingsufficientsleep.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【原文】M:Helloeveryone,I’mDrWatson.Yourheadmasterhasinvitedmeheretodaytotalktoyouaboutsomethingveryimportant,yourphysicalhealth.Don’tworry,I’mnotgoingtotellyoualltostartrunningmoreoreatinglesschocolateorothersweets.Buttherearesmallchangesyoucanmakeinyourlifethatwillbenefityourgrowthandhealthfirst.Movearoundabiteveryday.Ourbodiesaredesignedformovement.Youcanmaybegoforawalkoutside,danceinyourroomorgoforabikeride.Second,waterisessentialforlife,somakesureyoudrinkenoughofit.Third,eatmorefreshfruitandvegetables.They’relikethesuperheroesoffood.Avoidonlyeatingmeatandtrytofillyourplatewithvegetablesofdifferentcolors.Lastbutnotleast,makesureyougetenoughsleepatnight,especiallywhenyouarebusystudying.It’sthemostimportantinmyview.Afterall,yourbodyneedsthattimetorecharge.Remember,youneedagood,strongbodysothatyoucangetthingsdone.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABritain’scoastspridethemselvesonsomeamazingviews.Here,someenthusiasticwalkersrecommendtheirfavorites.AlongtheSevenSisters—suggestedbySarahBrealeyThiswalkalongthecoastlineatSevenSistersCountryParkonthesouthcoasthasitall:whitecliffs(懸崖),alighthouseandscenicrollingrock-coveredhills.“Actually,therearesevenhills,hencethename,”saysSarah.TheSevenSistersiseasilyaccessiblefromLondon,andit’saregulardestinationforwalkers.AlongtheNorfolkCoastPath—suggestedbyCathyAdamsToreachmanyofthehiddenbeachesinNorfolk,you’llhavetojourneythroughthetallpineforeststowardstheshoresfullofrocks,buttherewardattheendiswellworthit.“Allyou’llseeisahugenumberofcornflowersandblueskieswiththewildgreeneryofthecoast,”Cathysays.AcrossMarloesSands—suggestedbyEllyHannigan“ThereasonIfirstsetouttodothiswalkisthatIreallywantedtoseeseals(海豹),”saysElly.“It’sabsolutelyamazingtolookdownattheprettyrockyshoresandseebabysealsrestingwhileparentsealsswimjoyfullyinthewater.”Aswellasseals,walkersmightseevariousbirdslivingthere.AlongtheJurassicCoast—suggestedbyNickyPhilpottTheJurassicCoast,whichrunsthroughDorsetandEastDevon,isunforgettable,withsteep(陡峭的)cliffs,sweepingbeachesandfantasticrockformations.Onthisfigure-of-eightwalk,you’llseethehighestcliffonthesouthcoast,beforeenjoyingthebreathtakingviewsfromthetop.21.Wheredoesthename“SevenSisters”comefrom?A.Alighthouse. B.Thenumberofhills.C.Thenameofacoast. D.Aholidaydestination.22.WhatcanwalkersdoonMarloesSands?A.Theycanclimbsteepcliffs. B.Theycanhikethroughtheforests.C.Theycanwatchseaanimals. D.Theycanswimwithsealsinthewater.23.Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon?A.Theyleadtohiddenbeaches. B.Theyhaverockysurroundings.C.Theyarehardtoreachonfoot. D.Theyareeasytoaccessfromcities.【答案】21.B22.C23.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了英國海岸線以壯麗景色聞名，本文介紹了四位徒步愛好者推薦的四條沿海徒步路線及其特色?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AlongtheSevenSisters部分中的“Actually,therearesevenhills,hencethename(實際上，這里有七座山，因此得名。)”可知，SevenSisters得到這一名字是因為那里有七個山丘。故選B項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AcrossMarloesSands部分中的“It’sabsolutelyamazingtolookdownattheprettyrockyshoresandseebabysealsrestingwhileparentsealsswimjoyfullyinthewater.(看著美麗的巖石海岸，看到海豹寶寶休息，而海豹父母在水里快樂地游泳，這真是太神奇了。)”可知，徒步者可以在MarloesSands欣賞海洋動物。故選C項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文中四條路線的介紹分別提到了“scenicrollingrock-coveredhills”，“theshoresfullofrocks”，“theprettyrockyshores”和“fantasticrockformations”，由此可判斷，四條步行路線的共同之處是多巖石的地理環(huán)境。故選B項。BUncleFredusedtobemyonlycompanionandalong-distancebikeridewasourfavorite.Oncewhenwereachedourdestination,werestedourbikesagainstourfavoriteparkbench(長凳).Myshouldersachedfromalltheconcentrationduringourride.AsIsatnexttoUncleFred,heclearedhisthroat(嗓子)andsaid,“Carol,whydon’tyouthinkaboutfindingatrainedpartnerforassistance?”HeknewIwasafraidofdogs.Wordsstuckinmythroat.Hebeganagain,“I’vebeenreadingaboutthosetrainedcompanions.Theycanbenefityoumuch.Justthinkaboutit.Dosomeresearchonyourownandseewhatyoulearn.”Wewerequieterthanusualonthefour-mileridehome,butUncleFredhadplantedtheseedofanidea.IfUncleFredcouldfacethehorrorsofwareventhoughhewasafraid,couldn’tIovercomemyfearofdogs?Afterchewingthethingover,Italkedwithablindfriendandthencalledtheguidedogschool.Duringthetwenty-eight-daytraining,thedogtrainerencouragedmetotakeonedayatatime.“Youdon’thavetoapproacheverydog,justtheoneIchooseforyou,”hesaid.Thedogtrainer’scoachingandeverysuccessfulwalkboostedmyconfidence.AsMistyandIgotalong,myshouldersrelaxed.Gradually,IwasateaseevenwhenImetmoredogs.Atanimportantpointinmylife,Itradedtwobicyclewheelsforfourpaws(爪子).JustasUncleFredhadpredicted,overcomingmyfeargavememorepossibilities.WithMistybymyside,I’mabletowalktall,confidentlyexploringplacesIoncehesitatedtogotoalone,nolongerlimitedbymyfearortheneedforconstanthumanassistance.IknowthatUncleFred’sadvicehasmovedmysenseofjoyfrommybike’shandlebarstomydog’slead.24.WhatdidUncleFredsuggesttheauthordo?A.Getaguidedog. B.Tryabikeridealone.C.Makenewfriends. D.Faceblindnessbravely.25.WhydoestheauthorcompareherselftoUncleFredinparagraph3?A.Tojustifyheruncle’swords. B.Toexplainfurtheraction.C.Tohighlightthehorrorofdogs. D.Toinspiretheinnercourage.26.Howdidtheauthorovercomethefearofdogs?A.Bycoachingthedogherself. B.Bywalkingthedogeveryday.C.Bybondingwithonlyonedog. D.Byseekingadvicefromafriend.27.Whatchangedidthedogbringtotheauthor?A.Shepreferredwalkingtobiking. B.Shebecamemoreindependent.C.Shehaddeeperinsightintofear. D.Shefoundaformofrelaxation.【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.B【語篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在UncleFred的建議下克服對狗的恐懼，獲得一只導盲犬并因此變得更加獨立的故事?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AsIsatnexttoUncleFred,heclearedhisthroat(嗓子)andsaid,“Carol,whydon’tyouthinkaboutfindingatrainedpartnerforassistance?”(我坐在UncleFred旁邊，他清了清嗓子說：“Carol，你為什么不考慮找個受過訓練的伙伴來幫忙呢？”)”以及第二段“HeknewIwasafraidofdogs.Wordsstuckinmythroat.Hebeganagain,“I’vebeenreadingaboutthosetrainedcompanions.Theycanbenefityoumuch.Justthinkaboutit.Dosomeresearchonyourownandseewhatyoulearn.”(他知道我怕狗。我一時語塞。他又接著說：“我一直在看那些關于導盲犬的資料。它們能給你帶來很多幫助?？紤]一下吧。自己做些研究，看看你能學到什么。”)”可知，UncleFred建議作者找一個受過訓練的伙伴來協(xié)助她，結合后文提到作者獲得了一只導盲犬，所以這里UncleFred是建議作者找一只導盲犬。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“IfUncleFredcouldfacethehorrorsofwareventhoughhewasafraid,couldn’tIovercomemyfearofdogs?(如果UncleFred都能面對自己恐懼的戰(zhàn)爭，我難道不能克服對狗的恐懼嗎？)”可知，作者將自己與UncleFred進行比較，是為了說明既然UncleFred能夠在害怕的情況下面對戰(zhàn)爭的恐怖，那么自己也能克服對狗的恐懼。這是在激發(fā)自己內(nèi)心的勇氣。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Duringthetwenty-eight-daytraining,thedogtrainerencouragedmetotakeonedayatatime.“Youdon’thavetoapproacheverydog,justtheoneIchooseforyou,”hesaid.Thedogtrainer’scoachingandeverysuccessfulwalkboostedmyconfidence.AsMistyandIgotalong,myshouldersrelaxed.Gradually,IwasateaseevenwhenImetmoredogs.(在28天的訓練中，訓犬師鼓勵我一步一步來。“你不必接近每只狗，只需接觸我為你挑選的那只?！彼f。訓犬師的指導和每一次成功的散步都增強了我的自信。隨著我和Misty逐漸融洽，我的肩膀也放松了。漸漸地，即使遇到更多的狗，我也能保持鎮(zhèn)定。)”可知，在28天的訓練中，作者只專注于和Misty建立聯(lián)系，隨著和Misty相處得越來越好，作者逐漸克服了對狗的恐懼。所以作者是通過只與一只狗建立聯(lián)系來克服對狗的恐懼的。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“WithMistybymyside,I’mabletowalktall,confidentlyexploringplacesIoncehesitatedtogotoalone,nolongerlimitedbymyfearortheneedforconstanthumanassistance.(有了Misty在身邊，我能夠昂首闊步，自信地探索那些我曾經(jīng)猶豫是否獨自前往的地方，不再受恐懼或持續(xù)需要人類幫助的限制。)”可知，有了Misty在身邊，作者能夠自信地行走，探索以前獨自不敢去的地方，不再受恐懼或需要持續(xù)人類幫助的限制。這說明作者變得更加獨立了。故選B。CIfyouhaveeverfoundyourselfconfusedbysomeone’sresponsetoasituation,youhaveseentheeffectsofculturalidentity.Thiscanbeespeciallyshockingwhenthesituationseemsnicetoyou,buttheotherpersonhasatotallydifferentresponse.Culture,inthiscontext,referstothebeliefs,norms,behaviors,andvaluesthatagivengroupaccepts,whileidentityisaboutknowingwhatisacceptableandtrueforourselves.Weformaculturalidentitywhenwesubconsciously(下意識地)interpretandincludecluesfromtheworldaroundusintoourownidentitysowecanbelong.Therefore,ourculturalidentityisacriticalpieceofourpersonalidentitythatdevelopsasweinterpretandadopt(orreject)thebeliefs,values,behaviors,andnormsofthecommunitiesinourlife.Anytimepeopleuniteforacommonobjective,cultureforms.Whatmakesculturecomplexisthatmanyofthesecharacteristicsthatdefineitarenotopenlyexpressed.Thegroupunconsciouslydevelopscertainstandardsforwhatisnormalandacceptablebasedonsocialclues.Then,throughourcontinualexposuretothegroup,webegintoacceptthesestandardsaspartofourculturalidentity.Importantpartsofourculturalidentityareshapedduetoourattachmenttoanynumberofgroupsorculturalpatterns.Somearedeterminedatbirth,suchasourfamilyoforiginandgeneration.Othercontributionstoourculturalidentityoccuraswenavigate(導航)ourlifeandengagewiththesocialconstructsaroundus.Aswehaveexperiencesordevelopskillsandinterests,wejoinorleavecertaincommunitiesbecauseweshareorarebereftofcommonalitywiththeirgroupmembers.Ourculturalidentityinfluenceshowweinterpretandreacttosituations,soitisimportantthatwebecomeawareofourownidentityinrelationtotheworldaroundus.Buildinganawarenessofouridentitycanhelpgainabetterunderstandingoftheuniquecontributionswehavetooffer,bothpersonallyandprofessionally,whilecastinglightonourblindspots.28.Howdopeopledevelopculturalidentity?A.Bysubconsciousabsorptionofguidelines.B.Byformaleducationonculturalnorms.C.Byresearchonacceptablegrouptraditions.D.Byrejectionofstrangesocialbehaviors.29.Whyisculturedifficulttounderstand?A.Itformsinvisibleobjectives. B.Itholdsconflictingstandards.C.Itskeyfeaturesareunspoken. D.Itsunwrittenrulesarenumerous.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“arebereftof”meaninparagraph4?A.Spot. B.Expand. C.Compare. D.Lack.31.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?(I:Introduction;P:Point;Sp:Sub-point次要點；C:Conclusion)A. B. C. D.【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.A【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要探討了文化身份（culturalidentity）的形成及其對個人行為和認知的影響?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Weformaculturalidentitywhenwesubconsciously(下意識地)interpretandincludecluesfromtheworldaroundusintoourownidentitysowecanbelong.(當我們下意識地解讀并吸收周圍世界的線索，將其融入自我身份以獲得歸屬感時，文化身份便形成了。)”可知，文化認同是通過下意識地解讀和吸收周圍環(huán)境的線索形成的。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whatmakesculturecomplexisthatmanyofthesecharacteristicsthatdefineitarenotopenlyexpressed.(文化的復雜性在于，許多定義其特征的關鍵要素并未被明確表達。)”可知，文化的復雜性在于其定義性特征往往未被明確表達，即其關鍵特征未被言明。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“wejoinorleavecertaincommunities(我們加入或者離開某些群體)”與劃線詞所在的句子“becauseweshareorarebereftofcommonalitywiththeirgroupmembers.(因為我們與群體成員有著或者arebereftof共同點。)”可知，我們加入或離開某些群體，是因為我們與群體成員有共同點或arebereftof共同點”，故此處畫線短語“arebereftof”與“share”形成對比，故與D項“Lack(缺乏)”意思相近，我們會加入或離開某些群體，是因為我們與群體成員存在共同點，或是缺乏共同點。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyouhaveeverfoundyourselfconfusedbysomeone’sresponsetoasituation,youhaveseentheeffectsofculturalidentity.(如果你曾對他人在某個情境下的反應感到困惑，那么你已經(jīng)見識到了文化身份的影響。)”可知，第一段引入文化身份的影響這個話題（I:Introduction）；根據(jù)第二段“Culture,inthiscontext,referstothebeliefs,norms,behaviors,andvaluesthatagivengroupaccepts,whileidentityisaboutknowingwhatisacceptableandtrueforourselves.Weformaculturalidentitywhenwesubconsciously(下意識地)interpretandincludecluesfromtheworldaroundusintoourownidentitysowecanbelong.(在此語境中，文化指特定群體所接受的信念、規(guī)范、行為和價值觀，而身份則關乎我們自身對“可接受”與“真實”的認知。當我們下意識地解讀并吸收周圍世界的線索，將其融入自我身份以獲得歸屬感時，文化身份便形成了。)”可知，第二段解釋文化與身份的定義及文化身份的形成（Point1）；根據(jù)第三段“Anytimepeopleuniteforacommonobjective,cultureforms.Whatmakesculturecomplexisthatmanyofthesecharacteristicsthatdefineitarenotopenlyexpressed.(任何時候，當人們?yōu)楣餐繕藞F結一致時，文化便應運而生。文化的復雜性在于，許多定義其特征的關鍵要素并未被明確表達。)”可知，第三段說明文化的復雜性（Point2）；根據(jù)第四段“Importantpartsofourculturalidentityareshapedduetoourattachmenttoanynumberofgroupsorculturalpatterns.(我們的文化身份的重要組成部分，源于對無數(shù)群體或文化模式的依附。)”可知，第四段討論文化身份的塑造因素及重要性（Point3）；根據(jù)第五段“Ourculturalidentityinfluenceshowweinterpretandreacttosituations,soitisimportantthatwebecomeawareofourownidentityinrelationtotheworldaroundus.(我們的文化身份會影響對情境的解讀和反應方式，因此重要的是，我們需要清醒認識自身身份與周圍世界的關系。)”可知，第五段總結文化身份對個人的影響（C:Conclusion）。故文章的結構符合A項，故選A。DLifehasexistedonEarthforabout4billionyears,markedbyseveralmassextinctionsthatdestroyedalargepercentageofcomplexlifeforms.Theseextinctions,however,wereprobablyessential.Theycreatedgapsfornewlifeformsandhumanity.Ourancestors,asmallpopulationinitially,evolved(進化)tolifttheirhandsfromthegroundandsetabouthitting,shaping,shooting,burning,cuttingandconsumingtheirwaytothetop.AlthoughhumansspreadtoliveoneverycontinentexceptAntarctica,thelimitsoftheworldremainedunknown.Nowitishumanitythatseekslimitlessnesswhiletheworldseemstobecomesmallerbeneathourfeet.Likeadarkcloudofvolcanicash(灰)circlingtheglobe,ouractionsareaffectingmanyotherspeciesinanalmostequallysuddenfashion.Eventhoughwedon’tdirectlycauseharmnow,wecontributetoglobalwarming,pollution,anddeforestationjustbymaintainingamodernlifestyle.Weareamassextinctionevent,andwearestillunfolding.Yet,massextinctionsalsomeannewbeginningsforlifeonEarth.Whetherhumanityremainsapartofthatliferemainstobeseen.Complex,intelligentlifehasevolvedfrombeginningsbeforeandcandosoagain.Howweevolvecouldbebeyondourwildestdreams.ButIlikebeinghuman,andIconsiderourworldabeautifulplace,oneworthenjoyingandnotthrowingaway.Unlikeanynaturaldisasterwehavethegiftforagencyandchoice,andforintelligence,foresight,anddecision.Wearecomingtotermswithaworldthatisgettingsmaller,andwewillsurelyreactandadapttothisknowledgeasbestwecan.Nooutcomeisunavoidable.Allactionandinactionwillhaveanimpact.Ifwewanttoremainwhowebelieveourselvestobe,wemustchoosetorespectlife,tovalueandpromotediversity,tojusttakeiteasyonceinawhile,andtocontrolourappetites,andIbelievethesearewhatwecandefinitelyachieve.32.WhymightmassextinctionsbenecessaryinEarth’shistory?A.Theylethumanslearnsurvivalskills.B.Theyprovednaturalselection’sfunction.C.Theyledtomorecomplicatedlifeforms.D.Theyprovidedevolutionaryopportunities.33.Whatdoestheauthorimplyby“wearestillunfolding”inparagraph3?A.Humanevolutionisincomplete. B.Environmentaldamagecontinues.C.Extinctioneventsarespeedingup. D.Modernlifestylespreventthecrisis.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetohumanfuture?A.Worried. B.Critical. C.Hopeful. D.Amazed.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryandFutureofEarth’sLifeB.NaturalDisastersandHumanSurvivalC.MassExtinctions:HumanityIstoBlameD.AtaCrossroads:ChoosetoStayHuman【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文探討了地球生命演化中的大規(guī)模滅絕事件與人類角色，以及人類面臨的環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)與未來選擇?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theseextinctions,however,wereprobablyessential.(然而，這些滅絕可能是必不可少的。)”以及第二段中“Theycreatedgapsfornewlifeformsandhumanity.(它們?yōu)樾碌纳问胶腿祟悇?chuàng)造了空間。)”可知，大規(guī)模滅絕為新生命形式和人類進化創(chuàng)造了機會。故選D項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“wearestillunfolding”前的“ouractionsareaffectingmanyotherspeciesinanalmostequallysuddenfashion.Eventhoughwedon’tdirectlycauseharmnow,wecontributetoglobalwarming,pollution,anddeforestationjustbymaintainingamodernlifestyle.(我們的行為正以幾乎同樣突然的方式影響著許多其他物種。盡管我們現(xiàn)在沒有直接造成傷害，但我們僅僅通過保持現(xiàn)代生活方式，就加劇了全球變暖、污染和森林砍伐。)”可知，人類就是一件依舊在發(fā)展的大規(guī)模滅絕事件，暗示人類活動對環(huán)境的影響仍在持續(xù)。故選B項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“wewillsurelyreactandadapttothisknowledgeasbestwecan.Nooutcomeisunavoidable.Allactionandinactionwillhaveanimpact.Ifwewanttoremainwhowebelieveourselvestobe,wemustchoosetorespectlife,tovalueandpromotediversity,tojusttakeiteasyonceinawhile,andtocontrolourappetites,andIbelievethesearewhatwecandefinitelyachieve.(我們肯定會盡我們所能做出反應和適應這種認識。沒有什么結果是不可避免的。一切作為和不作為都會產(chǎn)生影響。如果我們想保持我們認為自己是誰，我們必須選擇尊重生命，重視和促進多樣性，偶爾放松一下，控制我們的食欲，我相信這些是我們一定能做到的。)”可知，作者認為人類有能力做出選擇和適應，且一定可以做到應做的事，由此判斷作者對人類未來持樂觀態(tài)度。故選C項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，全文圍繞大規(guī)模滅絕的歷史作用及人類當前面臨的環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)展開，強調(diào)人類需在“生存與破壞”的十字路口做出選擇，通過主動行動守護未來。選項D（在十字路口：選擇保持人性）緊扣主旨，適合作為文章的標題。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thereisnoquestionthatself-acceptanceiscriticaltoanindividual’shappiness.Asamother,Iwantmykidstostrive(努力)todelivertheirverybest,butatthesametime,Iwantthemtobeabletoaccepttheirlimitations.Today,I’llshareseveralself-acceptanceexercisesforchildren,whichrequireyourassistance.Rememberself-acceptanceisalongandongoingjourneyevenwiththeseexercises.____36____Thefirstexerciseisdiscoveringstrengths.Childrenshouldbeexposedtoavarietyofnewthingsandcreativeactivitiessotheycandiscovertheirstrengthsandinterests.____37____Bringthemtothelibrarytoresearchtheirnewinterests.Helpthemtounderstandthatnoteveryonehasthesamestrengthsandthatitisokay.____38____Taketimetohaveconversationswithyourchildaboutwhattheywanttotalkabout.Evenifyoudon’ttakeanyinterestintheirfavoritecartoonorstampcollecting,whentheyshareitwithyou,allowthemtotalk.Yourlisteningwillhelpthemknowtheyarevaluableandthatyourespectthem.Allowchange.Yourchildmayexpressthingstheydon’tlikeaboutthemselves;that’sokay.Weallhavethingsaboutourselvesthatwedon’tlikeandwanttochange.Talktoyourchildaboutthis.____39____Thensupporttheireffortsinmakingachange.Helpthemunderstandthatimprovingtakesworkandthatitisachoicewegettomake.Mygrandmotherusedtotellmetojusttrymybest.Ipassthissamemessageontomykidsbutwithareminder:____40____Afterall,lifeisallaboutbalance.Childrenhavetobeabletostriveforexcellenceandbecontentwiththemselveseveniftheydon’tmeettheirownhighstandards.Tellthemtheycanalwaystryagain,iftheywantto.A.Noticewhattheylike.B.Engageinopencommunication.C.Tryyourbestandthenjustbesatisfied.D.Bepatientwithyourchildinthisprocess.E.Focusonthepositiveaspectsofyourchild.F.Helpthemrealizethatwantingtoshareisnormal.G.Encouragethemtofindwaystobetterthemselves.【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.G40.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章圍繞“幫助孩子進行自我接納”展開，通過具體的練習方法和理念闡述，向家長提供可操作的指導?！?6題詳解】由上文“Rememberself-acceptanceisalongandongoingjourneyevenwiththeseexercises.(記住，即使有這些練習，自我接納也是一個漫長而持續(xù)的過程)”可知，此處強調(diào)自我接納的長期性，空格處需體現(xiàn)耐心的重要性，D項Bepatientwithyourchildinthisprocess.(在這個過程中對孩子要有耐心)符合語境，thisprocess指代前文longandongoingjourney，呼應“需要時間”的核心觀點。故選D項?！?7題詳解】由上文“Childrenshouldbeexposedtoavarietyofnewthingsandcreativeactivitiessotheycandiscovertheirstrengthsandinterests.(應該讓孩子接觸各種新事物和創(chuàng)造性活動，這樣他們才能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的優(yōu)勢和興趣)”可知，此處建議通過體驗發(fā)現(xiàn)優(yōu)勢，空格處需銜接對孩子喜好的觀察，A項Noticewhattheylike.(注意他們喜歡什么)符合語境，whattheylike對應后文newinterests，引導家長在孩子接觸新事物后關注其偏好，形成“體驗——觀察”的邏輯鏈條。故選A項?！?8題詳解】由下文“Taketimetohaveconversationswithyourchildaboutwhattheywanttotalkabout.Evenifyoudon’ttakeanyinterestintheirfavoritecartoonorstampcollecting,whentheyshareitwithyou,allowthe