2021（全國(guó)甲卷）一、現(xiàn)代文閱讀（36（一）論述類(lèi)文本閱讀（3，9 （二）實(shí)用類(lèi)文本閱讀（312 （三）文學(xué)類(lèi)文本閱讀（3151824·奧涅金》 二、古代詩(shī)文閱讀（34（一）文言文閱讀（419 （二）古代詩(shī)歌閱讀（2，9 （三）名篇名句默寫(xiě)（1，6 三、語(yǔ)言文字運(yùn)用（20（一）語(yǔ)言文字運(yùn)用Ⅰ（3，9 A紙上談兵B(niǎo)CD （二）語(yǔ)言文字運(yùn)用Ⅱ（211疆我較大種和用花地之疆照足量富氣燥夜差，有 適棉的植生，疆尤是絨品優(yōu)，受費(fèi)喜。了述自條，代技應(yīng)也新棉 近來(lái)新棉質(zhì)斷升同時(shí) 但仍供應(yīng)。四、寫(xiě)作（608002021（全國(guó)甲卷）一、現(xiàn)代文閱讀（36（一）論述類(lèi)文本閱讀（3，9 【答案】1. 2. 3.（二）實(shí)用類(lèi)文本閱讀（312 【答案】4. 5.6以上資料由淘寶[路華教育]收集整理（三）文學(xué)類(lèi)文本閱讀（3151824·奧涅金》 【答案】7B8①米哈伊洛夫斯克村是《葉甫蓋尼·奧涅金》的創(chuàng)作地點(diǎn)，參觀此地，想到這部作品及二、古代詩(shī)文閱讀（34（一）文言文閱讀（419 【答案】10. 11. 12..B。C。曉喻，授予他敕令，讓他立即行動(dòng)?！蓖鯕J若到了宮中，還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)話，寇準(zhǔn)就突然說(shuō)：“主上親征，（二）古代詩(shī)歌閱讀（2，9 【答案】14.C 15.①在曾鞏那里，仕與隱并非截然對(duì)立，而是可以兼容于一身的；②曾鞏向往離世高【14C。（三）名篇名句默寫(xiě)（1，6 【答案 (1).(吾)視其轍 (2).望其旗 (3).水擊三千 (4).摶扶搖而上者九萬(wàn)(5).巴東三峽巫峽 (6).猿鳴三聲淚沾三、語(yǔ)言文字運(yùn)用（20）（一）語(yǔ)言文字運(yùn)用Ⅰ（3，9 ABCD 【答案】17. 18. 19.AB。C。A。（二）語(yǔ)言文字運(yùn)用Ⅱ（211疆我較大種和用花地之疆照足量富氣燥夜差，有 適棉的植生，疆尤是絨品優(yōu)，受費(fèi)喜。了述自條，代技應(yīng)也新棉 近來(lái)新棉質(zhì)斷升同時(shí) 但仍供應(yīng)。.第二處，前文重點(diǎn)闡釋新疆適合棉花生長(zhǎng)的自然條件，即內(nèi)因；依據(jù)“除了上述自然條件”的提示可知，四、寫(xiě)作（60800為所應(yīng)為時(shí)代向前2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（甲卷）注意事項(xiàng)答卷前,考試結(jié)束后,一、選擇題:12小題,5分,60分．在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是設(shè)集合Mx0x4,Nx1x5，則M∩N A.x0x

B.x1x C.x4x D.x0x 已知(1i)2z32i，則z A13

B.13

C.3

D.3LVL5lgV．已知某同學(xué)視力的五分記錄法 （10101.259A. B. C. F1F2C的兩個(gè)焦點(diǎn)，PC上一點(diǎn)，且F1PF260PF13PF2C

面體的三視圖中，正視圖如圖所示，則相應(yīng)的側(cè)視圖是（） 單位：mABC滿足ACB45ABC60CB點(diǎn)的仰角為15BBCC100BA45A，CABCAACC

A. B. C. D.若0,,tan2cos，則tan 2

將4個(gè)1和2個(gè)0隨機(jī)排成一行，則2個(gè)0不相鄰的概率為 A.

B.

C.

D.

2f(x)ax2b．若f0f36，則f92

4520曲線y2x1在點(diǎn)1,3處的切線方程 已知向量a3,1,b1,0,cakb．若ac，則k F,

y

PQF已知 2為橢圓 1的兩個(gè)焦點(diǎn)PQ為C上關(guān)于坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱(chēng)的兩點(diǎn) 12 f(x)f7f(x)f40的最小正整數(shù)x

3 7017～21題為必考題，22、23題為選考題，考生根據(jù)要求作答．（一）60

PK2k①數(shù)列an是等差數(shù)列：②數(shù)列Sna23a1點(diǎn)，DA1B1BFA1B1BFDECOxlx1CP，Q兩點(diǎn)，且OPOQ．已知M20，且Ml相切．a(chǎn)0a1fx)

x(x0)axyfxy1a（二）1022、23題中任選一題作答．如果多做，則按所做的第[4-4：坐標(biāo)系與參數(shù)方程]（10分22 2AM，寫(xiě)出Р的軌跡C1的參數(shù)方程C與C1[4-5：不等式選講]（10分f(x)x2g(x)2x32x1yfxygxfxagxa2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（甲卷）注意事項(xiàng)答卷前,考試結(jié)束后,一、選擇題:12小題,5分,60分．在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是設(shè)集合Mx0x4,Nx1x5，則M∩N A.x0x

B.x1x C.x4x D.x0xMx|0x4Nx|1x5}MNx|1x4, C.1，所以各組的直方圖的高度等于頻率.樣本頻率直方圖中的頻率即可4.5萬(wàn)元的農(nóng)戶的比率估計(jì)值為0.020.040.066,A10.5萬(wàn)元的農(nóng)戶比率估計(jì)值為0.040.0230.1010%,B正確；4.58.5萬(wàn)元之間的比例估計(jì)值為0.100.140.2020.646450%,D 組距已知(1i)2z32i，則z 13

13

3

3z32i，根據(jù)復(fù)數(shù)除法運(yùn)算法則，即可求解【詳解】(1i)2z2iz32iz32i(32i)i23i13i

LVL5lgV．已知某同學(xué)視力的五分記錄法 （10101.259A. B. C. D.L,VL4.9時(shí)，求出lgV，再用指數(shù)表示V，即可求解L5lgVL4.9lgV0.1 10則V100.11010 0.810F1F2C的兩個(gè)焦點(diǎn)，PC上一點(diǎn)，且F1PF260PF13PF2C

,PF13PF2PF1PF22PF22aPF2aPF13a因?yàn)镕1PF260,4c29a2a223aacos60 整理可得4c27a2，所以e ，即e 面體的三視圖中，正視圖如圖所示，則相應(yīng)的側(cè)視圖是（） q0時(shí)，通過(guò)舉反例說(shuō)明甲不是乙的充分條件；當(dāng)Snan0成立即可q0成立，則甲是乙的必要條件，即可選出答案．【詳解】由題，當(dāng)數(shù)列248,q0，但是Sn不是遞增數(shù)列，所以甲不是乙的充分條件．單位：mABC滿足ACB45ABC60CB點(diǎn)的仰角為15BBCC100BA45A，CABCAACC

A. B. C. D.過(guò)C作CHBBBBDAA'，AA'CCAA'BB'BHAA'BB'100AD100，由題，易知ADBADDB．AA'CCDB100AB'100因?yàn)锽CH15，所以CHCB

C'B'

而sin15sin(4530)sin45cos30cos45sin30 2100(31)273AA'CCAB'100373．

6 2AA'CCAB'100若0,,tan2cos，則tan 2

【分析】由二倍角公式可得tan2sin22sincos，再結(jié)合已知可求得sin1

2sin

，解得sin1 2

12sin2

cos1sin2 15，tan 15 將4個(gè)1和2個(gè)0隨機(jī)排成一行，則2個(gè)0不相鄰的概率為 B. C. D. 【分析】采用插空法，4152020不相鄰進(jìn)行求解4120隨機(jī)排成一行，可利用插空法，41520相鄰，則有C1520不相鄰，則有C21020

2

【分析】由題可得ABC為等腰直角三角形，得出ABC外接圓的半徑，則可求得OABC的距 則ABC外接圓的半徑為2設(shè)OABCdd

12122 2所以

1

d111 2 2O

3

2f(x)ax2b．若f0f36，則f92

C. D. fx1fx2fx2x22，進(jìn)fx1fx1fx1①；fx2fx2fx2②．x1f0f24abf3f1ab，f0f36，所以4abab6a2，x0f1f1f10b2fx2x22．f9

f52

f52

f12 f1f31f31f5 2 f5f12f1

f32

2 f9f35 fx的周期Tf9

f1f35 4520曲線y2x1在點(diǎn)1,3處的切線方程 【答案】5xy2x1y3

5x x2故切線方程為5xy20

5xy20已知向量a3,1,b1,0,cakb．若ac，則k 10 【詳解】a3,1,b10,cakb3k,1 ac,ac33k110，解得k 10→ →x,

xxy

0 x1,y1,

1 1F,

y

PQF已知 2為橢圓 PQ 12 【答案】PF1PF2，設(shè)|PF1|m,|PF2|nmn8mn，四PF1QF2mn，即可求解.PQ為C上關(guān)于坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱(chēng)的兩點(diǎn)，且|PQ||F1F2|PF1QF2為矩形，設(shè)|PF1|m,|PF2|n，則mn8m2n248所以64mn)2m22mnn2482mnmn8PF1QF2面積等于8.故答案為8.f(x)f7f(x)f40的最小正整數(shù)x

3 ), 3T133，即T2，所以2 2 由五點(diǎn)法可得，即 f(x2cos2x 6 f(72cos1f)2cos0 3 2 所以由f(xf(7f(xf40f(x)1f(x0 6 6 f(x0，即cos2x0

xk

kZk0

x5 6 7017～21題為必考題，22、23題為選考題，考生根據(jù)要求作答．（一）60

PK2k12060% （2）K2 106.635 ①數(shù)列an是等差數(shù)列：②數(shù)列Sna23a1a23a1

anSnan，利用an是等差數(shù)列可證

anbanSnana23a1可求ban

anb(a0)Sanb2n1aSab2 n當(dāng)n2時(shí)，aSS 因?yàn)閍也是等差數(shù)列，所以ab2a2aa2b，解得 nana22n1a23a1da2a12a1

nn d

n1a1n 所以Sn

anb(a0)Sanb2n1aSab2 n當(dāng)n2時(shí)，aS na3aa3a2b3ab2，解得b0或b4a 當(dāng)b0

a2,

a22n1n2a-

n- n-當(dāng)b4a

anb=an4a

a0點(diǎn)，DA1B1BFA1B1BFDE（2） A1B1//ABBFA1B1BFAB，BB1BFBABBCC1B1．BA,BC,BB1兩兩垂直．Da02（0a2BFDE01a21120BFDEEF1,1,1DE1a,12，?EF

xyz所以

，即 mDE 1axy2zz2am3,1a2m?m22a22a2a22a則cos m?m22a22a2a22a 3所以

1163 BD1 Da02（0a2COxlx1CP，Q兩點(diǎn)，且OPOQ．已知M20，且Ml相切．（1）拋物線Cy2xM方程為(x2)2y21（2）坐標(biāo)，由OPOQpMx1y2y3y2y3y1MA2A3 （1）依題意設(shè)拋物線C:y22pxp0P(1y),Q(1y OPOQ,OPOQ1y212p0,2p1，所以拋物線Cy2x，M(02),Mx1相切，所以半徑為1，所以M的方程為(x2)2y21；A1A2x1A1(1,1，A1My1，,

3(x3)3 y1y3 3

3,

0

x y A2A3M相切；則kA1A2y

,kA1A3y

,kA2A3yy AAyy

1 y xy1y2yy1y201(yy A1A3xy1y3yy1y30，A2A3xy21(yy

M

|2y1y2 整理得y21y22yy3y20 1 AAM相切，同理y21y22yy3y21 1 yy為方程y21y22yy3y20 3yy2y3 1,y2y3 1y2 y2 MA2A33 11(y2y31(y2y3y22y1)2

y2(y21)24(y21)24

y2y2

1，（1）（2）a0a1fx)

x(x0)axyfxy1a,（2） ln2 （2）yfxy1lnxlnaygxy

（1）a2fx2x,

x

2x2xx22xln22x

x2x2xln2 f'x0x

,當(dāng)0x

fx0,x

∴fx在0,22 ln2

gxln（2）fx 1ax

xlnaalnx ,設(shè)函數(shù) gx1lnx,gx0xe在0egx0gx單調(diào)遞增；g

ge1yfxy1ygxy要條件是0lna1,這即是0gage

（二）1022、23題中任選一題作答．如果多做，則按所做的第[4-4：坐標(biāo)系與參數(shù)方程]（10分22 2AM，寫(xiě)出Р的軌跡C1的參數(shù)C與C1

【答案（1）x 2

（2）Py2

，C（2）設(shè)Px,y，設(shè)M 2cos,2sin，根據(jù)向量關(guān)系即可求得P的軌跡C1的參數(shù)方程，求（1）C的極坐標(biāo)方程22cos可得22 22y22 22y22 AP 2AMx1,y 22 2cos1,2sin22 2,2 則y2

，即 y2 2cos y2

（為參數(shù) ，曲線C1的圓心為32,0，半徑為則圓心距為3

，3

2

，C與C1沒(méi)有公共點(diǎn)[4-5：不等式選講]（10分f(x)x2g(x)2x32x1yfxygxfxagxa（2）（2）yfxyfxaA14 （1）f(x

x22xx2xx2,x4,xg(x)2x32x1

2,3x

4,x （2）f(xa)|xa2|yfxayfxaf(xag(x)yfxa0yfxaA14|1a2|4a11或5（舍去 yfx向左平移11個(gè)單位，a11 2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（甲卷）答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名?準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回一?12560分.在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是 7,

已知(1i)2z32i，則z 13

13

3

3 233fx33

fx

fx

A.

B.

C.

D.LVL5lgV．已知某同學(xué)視力的五分記錄法 （10101.259A. B. C. AE，F(xiàn)，GAEFG后，所得多面體的三視圖中，正視圖如圖所示，則相應(yīng)的側(cè)視圖是（） 在ABC中，已知B120，AC ，AB2，則BC

記Sn為等比數(shù)列an的前n項(xiàng)和.若S24，S46，則S6 A. B. C. D.將3個(gè)1和2個(gè)0隨機(jī)排成一行，則2個(gè)0不相鄰的概率為 A. B. C. D.

，則tan 2

設(shè)fx是定義域?yàn)镽的奇函數(shù)，且f1xfx.若f11，則f5

二?4520分 →若向量a,b滿足a3,ab5,ab1，則b 22

y 1的兩個(gè)焦點(diǎn)，P，QC 三?70分.解答應(yīng)寫(xiě)出交字說(shuō)明?17~21題為必考題，每個(gè)試題考生都必須作答.22?23題為選考題，考生根據(jù)要求作答.(一)60分

PK2kSn為數(shù)列annan0a23a1，且數(shù)列Sn是等差數(shù)列，證明：anABCA1B1C1AA1B1BABBC2，E，F(xiàn)AC和CC1的BFA1B1.FEBCf(x)a2x2ax3lnx1a0yfxxa的取值范圍COxlx1CP，Q兩點(diǎn)，且OPOQ．已知M20，且Ml相切．[4-4：坐標(biāo)系與參數(shù)方程]22

AM，寫(xiě)出Р的軌跡C1C與C1[4-5：不等式選講f(x)x2g(x)2x32x1yfxygxfxagxa2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（甲卷）答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名?準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回一?12560分.在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是 7,

NMN C.1，所以各組的直方圖的高度等于頻率.樣本頻率直方圖中的頻率即可4.5萬(wàn)元的農(nóng)戶的比率估計(jì)值為0.020.040.066,A10.5萬(wàn)元的農(nóng)戶比率估計(jì)值為0.040.0230.1010%,B正確；4.58.5萬(wàn)元之間的比例估計(jì)值為0.100.140.2020.646450%,D 組距已知(1i)2z32i，則z 13

13

3

3z32i，根據(jù)復(fù)數(shù)除法運(yùn)算法則，即可求解【詳解】(1i)2z2iz32iz32i(32i)i23i13i

233fx33

fx

fx2

3對(duì)于C，fxx2在,0為減函數(shù)，不合題意，舍.對(duì)于D，fx 為3點(diǎn)3,0到雙曲線x2y21的一條漸近線的距離為 A. B.

C. D. xy0，即3x4y0 結(jié)合對(duì)稱(chēng)性，不妨考慮點(diǎn)30到直線3x4y0的d

LVL5lgV．已知某同學(xué)視力的五分記錄法 （10101.259A. B. C. D.L,VL4.9時(shí)，求出lgV，再用指數(shù)表示V，即可求解L5lgVL4.9lgV0.1 10則V100.11010 0.810AE，F(xiàn)，GAEFG后，所得多面體的三視圖中，正視圖如圖所示，則相應(yīng)的側(cè)視圖是（） 在ABC中，已知B120，AC ，AB2，則BC

D.ABcACbBCab2a2c22accosB可得：19a242acos120，a22a150a3（a5舍去，BC記Sn為等比數(shù)列an的前n項(xiàng)和.若S24，S46，則S6 A. B. C. D.S2S4S2S6S4S6S41，進(jìn)一步求出答案S2S4S2S6S4∴S24，S4S264∴S6S4∴S61S4167將3個(gè)1和2個(gè)0隨機(jī)排成一行，則2個(gè)0不相鄰的概率為 A. B. C. D.3120106206=0.6

，則tan 2

【分析】由二倍角公式可得tan2sin22sincos，再結(jié)合已知可求得sin1

2sin

，解得sin1 2

12sin2

cos1sin2 15，tan 15 設(shè)fx是定義域?yàn)镽的奇函數(shù)，且f1xfx.若f11，則f5

D. f5f12

f2f2 3f2

f11

f1f113 f51 二?4520分 →若向量a,b滿足a3,ab5,ab1，則b 【答案】 ab →∴a∴b

→2

→ →2ab9

2 【答案】【詳解】∵V162h30∴hh2h2r52∴l(xiāng)

S

22 2f2 3T13

,T 2k1可得：，

據(jù)此有：fx2cos2x,f2cos22cos5 6 2 6

A，ω的符號(hào)或?qū)Ζ盏姆秶幸?，則可用誘導(dǎo)公式變換使其符合要求.

y 1的兩個(gè)焦點(diǎn)，P，QC 【答案】PF1PF2，設(shè)|PF1|m,|PF2|nmn8mn，四PF1QF2mn，即可求解.PQ為C上關(guān)于坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱(chēng)的兩點(diǎn)，且|PQ||F1F2|PF1QF2為矩形，設(shè)|PF1|m,|PF2|n，則mn8m2n248所以64mn)2m22mnn2482mnmn8PF1QF2面積等于8.8.三?70分.解答應(yīng)寫(xiě)出交字說(shuō)明?17~21個(gè)試題考生都必須作答.22?23題為選考題，考生根據(jù)要求作答.(一)60分.

PK2k12060% （2）K2 106.635 Sn為數(shù)列annan0a23a1，且數(shù)列

Sn是等差數(shù)列，證明：an

求出數(shù)列

Snd，進(jìn)一步寫(xiě)出

Sn的通項(xiàng)，從而求出ana2【詳解】∵數(shù)列Sn是等差數(shù)列，設(shè)公差為a2

，(nN∴Snan2，(nN∴當(dāng)n2時(shí)，aS an2an122an ∴an是等差數(shù)列ABCA1B1C1AA1B1BABBC2，E，F(xiàn)AC和CC1的BFA1B1.FEBC

BC2BC2CF

AB2BFBFAB2BFAF

453

9AB2BC2AC2,ABBC9 1

11221

1

CF1111

2

2

F

(2)由(1)的2ABCMA1B1C1M1AMBC的HGA1HHGGB1，BCC1B1GFBFB1G，BFA1B1A1B1B1GB1，BFDEf(x)a2x2ax3lnx1a0yfxxa的取值范圍（2） a 0，從而可求a的取值范圍又 2ax3又 fa0x02ax30當(dāng)0x1f(x0x1f(x0 fx的減區(qū)間為01，增區(qū)間為1 a （2）f1a2a10yfxx軸沒(méi)有公共點(diǎn)，yfxx軸的上方，

f133ln133lna 故33lna0a1（1）拋物線Cy2xM方程為(x2)2y21（2）坐標(biāo)，由OPOQpMx1y2y3y2y3y1MA2A3 （1）依題意設(shè)拋物線C:y22pxp0P(1y),Q(1y OPOQ,OPOQ1y212p0,2p1，所以拋物線Cy2x，M(02),Mx1相切，所以半徑為1，所以M的方程為(x2)2y21；A1A2x1A1(1,1，A1My1，,

3(x3)3 y1y3 3

3,

0

x

A2A3M相切；則kA1A2y

,kA1A3y

,kA2A3yy AAyy

1 y xy1y2yy1y201(yy A1A3xy1y3yy1y30，A2A3xy21(yy

M

|2y1y2 整理得y21y22yy3y20 1 AAM相切，同理y21y22yy3y21 1 yy為方程y21y22yy3y20 3yy2y3 1,y2y3 1y2 y2 MA2A3|2y2y3

3 11(y21(y2y3y22y1)2(y21)24(y21)24

y2y2

1，（1）（2）[4-4：坐標(biāo)系與參數(shù)方程]22 2AM，寫(xiě)出Р的軌跡C1的參數(shù)C與C1

【答案（1）x 2

（2）Py2

，C（2）設(shè)Px,y，設(shè)M 2cos,2sin，根據(jù)向量關(guān)系即可求得P的軌跡C1的參數(shù)方程，求（1）C的極坐標(biāo)方程22cos可得22 22y22 22y22 AP 2AMx1,y 22 2cos1,2sin22 2,2 則y2

，即 y2 2cos y2

（為參數(shù) ，曲線C1的圓心為32,0，半徑為則圓心距為3

，3

2

，C與C1沒(méi)有公共點(diǎn)[4-5：不等式選講f(x)x2g(x)2x32x1yfxygxfxagxa（2）（2）yfxyfxaA14 （1）f(x

x22xx2xx2,x4,xg(x)2x32x1

2,3x

4,x （2）f(xa)|xa2|yfxayfxaf(xag(x)yfxa0yfxaA14|1a2|4a11或5（舍去 yfx向左平移11個(gè)單位，a11

2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（甲卷）1聽(tīng)力部分（30分第一節(jié)（51.57.5分10例:Howmuchistheshirt?A. B.￡ C.￡WhatisthemanAskingtheGivingCorrectingaWhatdresssizedoesthewoman B. C.WhatisthewomanlikelytoMakeaphone B.Handlethe C.HaveaWhichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedTheevening B.Thehalf-day C.Thefull-dayWherearetheAta B.Ata C.Ata第二節(jié)（151.522.5分5A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，5Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthe B. C.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayWatcha B.Play C.Gotothe8WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.WhitetoA.Goona B.Domore C.GetenoughWhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White's B. C.Whatisthe HowdoesNancylookto B. WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaTocomfort B.Toexpresshis C.ToshowhisWhatisNancygoingtodonextTakeaschool B.Haveacheck- C.GoinforaWhatdoesDanieloffertodoforRewriteher B.Drivehertothe C.HelpherwiththeWhatwasProf.Stone'sgrandfatherafraidLeavinghisPartingfromhisTakingearlyWhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyLackofmoral B.Lossofself- C.ChangeoflivingWhatwillProf.StonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlyPublicservicestheyaskHealthcareavailabletoContributionstheycanWhatdoesthespeaker'smotherwanthertoAconfident B.Awarm-hearted C.AhumorousWhydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherSheoftentraveledbyHerfamilymovedHermotherwasbusyWhatdoesthespeakermainlytalkImportanceofhomeArolemodelinher第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),40分第一節(jié)（152分,30分閱讀下列短文,A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,SkiddawinWinterCumbria,EnglandItwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.IclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeepandthoughitwasonlyashortclimbIfoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearSkiddawinWinterCumbria,EnglandItwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.IclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeepandthoughitwasonlyashortclimbIfoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesumsettinginthewestIusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack—and—whiteimage（圖像）.MacclesfieldForestCheshire,EnglandIwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe.alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaA. B. C. WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveinTheyarewinterTheyareinblackandTheyshowmountainousTheyfocusonsnow—coveredWherecanthetextbeA.Inahistory B.Ina C.Inanart D.InaPortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf犀牛幼崽WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrivalespeciallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity(圈養(yǎng)).PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:“Obviouslywe'reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isafirst-timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It'sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.”Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa“criticallyendangered”status.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingA. B. D.WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornShelovesstayingwithher B.ShedislikesoutdoorC.Sheisingood D.SheissensitivetoWhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimaTheyhadtheirfirstbornin B.TheyenjoyedexploringnewC.Theylivedwiththeir D.TheywerebroughttothereserveWhatcanbeinferredaboutPornLympneTherhinosectionwillbeopentotheItaimstocontrolthenumberoftheItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeSomeofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildWhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue—skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam（橫桿）Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhandandTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodWhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspringThedaywascoldbutclear:touristsandLondonersbeamThenarail—thinteenagerinabaggywhiteT—shirtskidded（滑）uptothebeamHesatnexttome.seemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.“Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,”Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.“Safe,man.Safe.”“Yeah,”Isaid.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoHefelt B.HegaveuphisC.Helikedtheweather D.HehaddisagreementswithhisWhatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablyA.Be C.No D.Don'tWhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoTojointhe B.TomakenewC.Tolearnmore D.TorelivehischildhoodWhatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyintheChildrenshouldlearnasecondSportisnecessaryforchildren'sChildrenneedasenseofSeeingtheworldisamustforWhoisagenius?ThisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforLet'sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesixgirlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性別)are“really,reallysmart.”Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.”Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn'ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunicationwe'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappearAndthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.”Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors'standardsforjoiningthegeniusThey're B.They'reC.They're D.They'reWhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinTheythinkthemselvesTheylookuptogreatTheyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanTheyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocial14WhyaremoregeniusesknowntotheImprovedglobalLessdiscriminationagainstAcceptanceofvictors'Changesinpeople'ssocialWhatisthebesttitleforthe B.GeniusTakesManyGeniusand D.Geniusand第二節(jié)（52分,10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,Swap,Don’tYoukeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugehealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor? .It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection. ,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable. .Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clothesPutdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom. .Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,”orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever. .Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!LesspeoplethanHoldaclothingIftwopeopleareJustkeepmusicplayingDonatewhateverclothesareleftHaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightGTelleveryonetobringcleanclothesingood 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.Burchillwas21atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto22somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto23somepepperoni辣香腸frombackeastSohe24asuitcasefullofpepperoniAshewas25thatitwouldbetoowarm,he26itoutonthetablenearanopenwindowHethoughthispepperoniwas27andwellchilled(冷卻)andhe28.That'swhenthingswent “Irememberwalkingdownthelong andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterof tothe4-starhotel."Theseagullsimmediatelywent .Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal .OlderandwisernowBurchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion莽撞“Ihave andIadmitresponsibilityofmy ,”hesaidintheletter.“Icometo ,toapologizeforthe-damageIhad causedandtoaskyouto mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”Hisletter .Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmont21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.31.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.wakeB.getC.takeD.break34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.36.A.B.C.D.37.A.handsinB.noseintheC.hatinD.feetonthe38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.第二節(jié)（101.515分TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It (build)originallytoprotectthecity theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).Itis (walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After (spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat (good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!We (hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand (watchtower)tofakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir (day)routines.第三部 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分第一 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題：每小題1分分10分51.10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)（∧Lastweekourteacheraskedustofillinaquestionnaire.Oneofthequestionsare：Whowillyougointimesoftrouble?Herearetheresults.Manystudentssaytheywilltalktotheirfriendorclassmatesbecausethey'reofthesameageandcanunderstandeachother.Somewillturnouttotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.Onlyalittlechoosetodealwiththeproblemsonourown.Theiranswersalsoshowthattheydisliketalktoothers.Theykeptverymuchtothemselves.Inmyopinion,whereintrouble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmostly.第二 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分52.假定你是李華。你校計(jì)劃舉辦介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會(huì)，并在英文網(wǎng)站展示。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封郵件給Chris，向他了解哪些中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化更吸引外國(guó)友人。郵件內(nèi)容包括：100

2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（甲卷）1聽(tīng)力部分（30分第一節(jié)（51.57.5分10例:Howmuchistheshirt? B.￡ C.￡WhatisthemanAskingtheGivingCorrectingamistake.[答案A[原文MExcuseme,IgotlostItookabustocityhallbutIcan'tfindtheW:Thisistheconceathall,notcityhall.Togothere,youshouldtakethebusatGrandHoteloverWhatdresssizedoesthewoman B. C.[原文MCanIhelpW:I'mlookingforasizetwelveM:Oh,letmesee.Aneight,aten.Ah,yourelucky.Ihavetheprettiestdresshereinatwelve.Whydon'tyoutryitWhatisthewomanlikelytoMakeaphonecall. B.Handletheproblem. CHavearest.[答案]C[原文WDoyouthinkyoucantakecareofeverythingintheofficeM:Noproblem.Justgohomeandtakearest.IfthereisanythingIfeelIcannothandle,I'llcallWhichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedTheeveningtour. B.Thehalf-daytour. CThefull-daytour.[答案]B[原文WWehaveahalfdaytourafull-daytourandaneveningtourWhichonewouldyoulike?M:Whatisthescheduleofthehalf-daytour?WherearetheAtacanteen. B.Ataclinic. CAtabank.[答案]B[原文MNowwhatseemstobethetrouble,Mrs.W:I'vebeenverydizzylately.Andlastnight,IhadsomechestM:Don'twory.Letmehavea第二節(jié)（151.522.5分5A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，5Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthe B. C.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayWatchagame. B.Playtennis. CGotothecinema.[答案]6.A7.B[原文WWowThatwasagreatmatchIreallylikewatchingtennisgames.M:Metoo.Ithinktennisisanexcitingsport.W:Ithinkso.Doyouplaytennis,John?M:Yes,butnotverywell.DoyouW:Alttle.HowaboutagameonTuesdayafenoon?M:Sure.8WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.WhitetoGoona B.Domore C.GetenoughWhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White's B. C.WhatistheAteacher. B.Aphysician. CAchef.[答案]8.A9.C10.B[原文MMrs.White,I'mafraidwehavetoputyouonastrictdietFromnowonyou'regoingtohavetostayawayfromsaltyfood.W:DoesthatmeanIcan'thaveanymorefastfood?M:Right.Youcan'thaveanyfriedfoodorsteals.W:WhataboutbreakfastfoodlikeeggsandM:Thoseareallbadforyou.Butyoucanhaveporridge,breadandorangejuice.W:Well,whataboutlunchanddinner?M:Haveasaladforlunch.Asfordinner,youcanhaveallthevegetablesyouwant.Fishandchickenarealsookay.W:Whataboutdessat?CanIstillhaveicecream?M:Yes,butnottooHowdoesNancylookto B. WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaTocomfort B.Toexpresshis C.ToshowhisWhatisNancygoingtodonextTakeaschool B.Haveacheck- C.GoinforaWhatdoesDanieloffertodoforRewriteherlines. B.Drivehertothetheatre. CHelpherwiththepractice.[答案]11.C12.A[原文MHiNancyYoulookworriedWhatswrong?W:WellDaniel,haveyoueverfeltnervousonstage?M:Sure.DoyourememberthatplayIwasinafewyearsago?Iknewmylines,butIwasterrifiedtohavetorecitetheminfrontofanaudience.AssoonasIsawthecrowdofpeopledownthere,myheartbeatsofastthatIwasunabletosayasingleword.W:That'showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespelingcompetitionnextweek.M:Ididn'tknowyoumadeittothefinals.W:I'mworriedT'llgetnervousandfreezeonstage.Imightforgethowtospelleverything.evenmyownname.Idon'tknowwhattodo.M:Nancy,Iknowthatyou'renotgoingtoforgethowtospellyourname.I'llhelpyougetthroughthis.I'llgototheschoolhallwithyoutopractice.ThenI'llteachyouanexercisemybaseballcoachtaughtme.Believeme.ItW:Ifeelmuchbetternow.Thanks,WhatwasProf.Stone'sgrandfatherafraidLeavinghisPartingfromhisTakingearlyWhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyLackofmoral B.Lossofself- C.ChangeoflivingWhatwillProf.StonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlyPublicservicestheyaskHealthcareavailabletoContributionstheycanmake.[答案]15.A16.B17.C[原文WHelloladiesandgentlemenTodaywehaveinvitedProfStonetotalkabouttheroleofelderlypeopleinoursociety.Welcometoourshow,Prof.Stone,M:Tobeginwith,I'dliketotellastoryfrommyownlife.Severalyearsago,whenmygrandparentswerewellintotheir80s,theywerenolongerabletocareforthemselvesverywell.Mygrandfatherwasafraidofleavingtheonly