2025年考研英語（一）新題型七選五專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷：閱讀理解策略一、完形填空要求：在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)上下文和詞匯知識(shí)，選擇最佳答案填入空格處。1.Theworldischangingrapidly,and___________peopleareadaptingtothesechanges.A.manyB.mostC.someD.all2.Inordertosucceedintheglobalmarket,companiesmust___________theirproductstomeettheneedsofdifferentcultures.A.adaptB.changeC.adjustD.transform3.___________isthekeytosuccessinanyfield.A.PracticeB.KnowledgeC.TalentD.Luck4.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforpeopleto___________information.A.collectB.gatherC.obtainD.find5.___________isagoodwaytoimproveyourcommunicationskills.A.ReadingB.WritingC.ListeningD.Speaking6.___________isimportantforahealthylifestyle.A.DietB.ExerciseC.SleepD.Alloftheabove7.Thegovernmentshould___________moreresourcestoeducation.A.allocateB.assignC.distributeD.provide8.___________isthemosteffectivewaytolearnanewlanguage.A.ReadingB.WritingC.ListeningD.Speaking9.Thekeytoasuccessfulmarriageis___________.A.loveB.communicationC.trustD.alloftheabove10.___________isthebestwaytodevelopyourcriticalthinkingskills.A.ReadingB.WritingC.ListeningD.Speaking二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Passage:Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactoftechnologyonourlives.Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient,whileothersarguethatithashadanegativeimpactonoursocialrelationshipsandmentalhealth.AccordingtoasurveyconductedbytheNationalCenterforHealthStatistics,theaverageAmericanspendsmorethan10hoursadayusingelectronicdevices.Thishasledtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractionsandanincreaseinsocialisolation.Additionally,excessiveuseoftechnologyhasbeenlinkedtomentalhealthissuessuchasanxietyanddepression.Ontheotherhand,technologyhasalsobroughtmanybenefits.Forexample,ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletoconnectwitheachother,regardlessoftheirgeographicallocation.Ithasalsomadeitpossibleforustoaccessinformationandresourcesthatwerepreviouslyunavailable.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftechnologyB.ThenegativeimpactoftechnologyC.TheimpactoftechnologyonsocialrelationshipsD.Theimpactoftechnologyonmentalhealth12.Accordingtothesurvey,howmuchtimedoestheaverageAmericanspendusingelectronicdevices?A.5hoursB.8hoursC.10hoursD.12hours13.Whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofexcessiveuseoftechnology?A.ImprovedcommunicationskillsB.IncreasedsocialinteractionsC.MentalhealthissuesD.Betteraccesstoinformation14.Whatbenefitdoestechnologyofferthatwaspreviouslyunavailable?A.ImprovedcommunicationskillsB.IncreasedsocialinteractionsC.AccesstoinformationandresourcesD.Bettermentalhealth15.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheimpactoftechnologyonourlives?A.IthashadapositiveimpactB.IthashadanegativeimpactC.IthashadbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsD.Ithashadnoimpact四、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Passage:Theconceptofsmartcitieshasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears.Asmartcityisacitythatusesinformationandcommunicationtechnologytoimprovethequalityoflifeforitscitizens.Thesecitiesaredesignedtobesustainable,efficient,andresponsivetotheneedsoftheirinhabitants.Oneofthekeyfeaturesofasmartcityistheintegrationofvarioustechnologies.Forexample,smartsensorscanbeusedtomonitorenvironmentalconditions,trafficflow,andenergyconsumption.Thisdatacanthenbeusedtooptimizecityoperationsandmakeinformeddecisions.Anotherimportantaspectofsmartcitiesistheuseofdataanalytics.Byanalyzinglargeamountsofdata,cityplannersandofficialscanidentifypatternsandtrendsthatcanhelpimprovepublicservices.Forinstance,dataanalyticscanbeusedtopredictmaintenanceneedsforpublicinfrastructure,suchasbridgesandroads,therebypreventingcostlyrepairsandaccidents.Smartcitiesalsofocusonenhancingthequalityoflifefortheircitizens.Thisincludesimprovingtransportationsystems,providingaccesstohigh-qualityhealthcare,andensuringpublicsafety.Forexample,somesmartcitieshaveimplementedintelligenttransportationsystemsthatcanreducetrafficcongestionandimproveairquality.16.Whatisthemainpurposeofasmartcity?A.Toprovidemorejobsforitscitizens.B.Toimprovethequalityoflifeforitsinhabitants.C.Toincreasethepopulationofthecity.D.Topromotetourism.17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeatureofsmartcities?A.Useofsmartsensors.B.Dataanalyticsformaintenanceplanning.C.Implementationoftraditionaltransportationsystems.D.Focusonpublicsafety.18.Howdosmartcitiesusedataanalytics?A.Toreducethenumberofpoliceofficers.B.Topredictmaintenanceneedsforpublicinfrastructure.C.Tolimitaccesstopublicparks.D.Todecreasethebudgetforpublicservices.19.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofsmartcitiesmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyincreasethecostofliving.B.Theyreducethenumberoftrafficaccidents.C.Theydecreasethequalityofpubliceducation.D.Theylimittheuseoftechnologyinthecity.20.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheultimategoalofsmartcities?A.Tomakecitiesmoreexpensivetolivein.B.Toimprovethequalityoflifeforallcitizens.C.Toreducethenumberofcitizensinthecity.D.Todecreasetheamountofdatacollectedbycityofficials.五、短文改錯(cuò)要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷每處正誤，對(duì)有錯(cuò)誤的句子進(jìn)行修改。在句子下面寫出該處應(yīng)修改成的正確內(nèi)容。Forthepastfewyears,Ihavebeenvolunteeringatalocalanimalshelter.Iworkthereeveryweekendandhelptakecareoftheanimals.Therearemanydogs,cats,birds,andsmallanimalslikerabbitsandhamsters.Wehavealsosomeexoticanimalslikeleopardsandtigers,whicharethemostpopularamongvisitors.Weprovidefood,water,andshelterforalltheanimals.Theworkersattheshelteralsogivethemmedicalcare.Everymorning,Icleanthecagesandmakesuretheanimalsarehealthy.Inaddition,Ispendtimeplayingwiththemtomakethemhappy.Sometimes,weorganizeeventstoraisemoneyfortheshelter.Ihavelearnedalotfromthisexperience.Ihavelearnedhowtobemorepatientandhowtotakecareofanimals.Itisveryrewardingtoseetheanimalsgrowhealthyandstrong.Also,Ihavemetmanypeoplewhosharethesameinterestsasme.Weoftendiscusswaystoimprovetheshelterandmakeitabetterplacefortheanimals.21._________(改)22._________(改)23._________(改)24._________(改)25._________(改)六、寫作要求：根據(jù)提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。開頭已為你寫好。Myfavoritehobbyis_________(愛好名稱).Itisagreatwaytorelaxandenjoymyself.Ihavebeendoingthishobbyforseveralyears,andIhavelearnedalotfromit.HerearesomereasonswhyIenjoythishobbysomuch.1._________(原因一)2._________(原因二)3._________(原因三)Iplantocontinuedoingthishobbyformanyyearstocome.Ithasbroughtmealotofjoyandfulfillment.本次試卷答案如下：一、完形填空1.A.many解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里表示的是很多人正在適應(yīng)這些變化，所以使用“許多”的描述。2.A.adapt解析：根據(jù)上下文，公司需要使產(chǎn)品適應(yīng)不同的文化需求，所以使用“適應(yīng)”這個(gè)詞。3.A.Practice解析：根據(jù)上下文，實(shí)踐是任何領(lǐng)域成功的關(guān)鍵，所以選擇“實(shí)踐”。4.C.obtain解析：根據(jù)上下文，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得人們更容易獲取信息，所以使用“獲得”。5.D.Speaking解析：根據(jù)上下文，提高溝通技能的好方法是口語練習(xí)，所以選擇“說話”。6.D.Alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)上下文，健康的生活方式需要飲食、鍛煉和睡眠，所以選擇“所有這些”。7.A.allocate解析：根據(jù)上下文，政府應(yīng)該分配更多的資源給教育，所以使用“分配”。8.D.Speaking解析：根據(jù)上下文，學(xué)習(xí)新語言最有效的方式是口語練習(xí)，所以選擇“說話”。9.D.alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)上下文，成功婚姻的關(guān)鍵是愛、溝通和信任，所以選擇“所有這些”。10.A.Reading解析：根據(jù)上下文，閱讀是發(fā)展批判性思維技能的最佳方式，所以選擇“閱讀”。二、閱讀理解11.C.Theimpactoftechnologyonsocialrelationships解析：文章主要討論了技術(shù)對(duì)社會(huì)關(guān)系的影響，所以選擇C。12.C.10hours解析：根據(jù)文章中的調(diào)查結(jié)果，美國人每天使用電子設(shè)備的時(shí)間超過10小時(shí)。13.C.Mentalhealthissues解析：文章提到過度使用技術(shù)會(huì)導(dǎo)致焦慮和抑郁等心理健康問題。14.C.Accesstoinformationandresources解析：文章提到技術(shù)使我們能夠訪問以前無法獲得的信息和資源。15.C.Ithashadbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts解析：作者認(rèn)為技術(shù)對(duì)我們的生活既有積極影響也有負(fù)面影響。四、閱讀理解16.B.Toimprovethequalityoflifeforitsinhabitants.解析：文章提到智能城市的目標(biāo)是提高居民的生活質(zhì)量。17.C.Implementationoftraditionaltransportationsystems.解析：文章沒有提到實(shí)施傳統(tǒng)的交通系統(tǒng)是智能城市的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)。18.B.Topredictmaintenanceneedsforpublicinfrastructure.解析：文章提到智能城市使用數(shù)據(jù)分析來預(yù)測公共基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的維護(hù)需求。19.B.They