北京市順義區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末英語試卷

閱卷人

-------------、語法填空供10小題;每小題1分，共10分)

得分

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空

白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。

JiaLing*snewmovieYOLOtoppedthisyear'sSpringFestivalboxoffice.Themovietellsthestoryofa

joblesswomanwhobecomesa1.(success)boxerafterhardwork.Throughthismovie,Jia

wants2.(express)thecentralideaof"loveyourself.Thatisalsothereason_

3.theEnglishnameofthemovieisYouOnlyLiveOnce.Tomakethemoviemoreinspiring,Jiafirst

gainedweightandthenlost50kgtoshowagreatchangefromthepast.Shebringsusnotonlylaughterbutalso

positiveenergy.

語法填空

Itisbelievedthatkitesaretheearliestflyingobjects4.arecreatedbyhumans.Inancient

China,mostkitesweremadeintheshapeofbirds.Today,peoplecanseemore5.(image)like

insects,horsesandtheMonkeyKing.KnownastheWorldKiteCapital,thecityofWeifanghasalonghistoryof

6.(make)andflyingkites.EveryyeartheWeifangInternationalKiteFestival7.(hold)

inApril,duringwhichtouristsaroundtheworldcometoflykites.Talkingtotheworldbykites,Weifang

integratesculturewithtourismandstrengthensinternationalfriendship.

語法填空

Thankstothegreateffortsof1,259workers,aforestfireinYajiangCounty(縣)inSichuanProvincewasput

out8.March17.Thefirebrokeouttwodaysago.

Duetosuddenstrongwinds,itsoonspreadtoalargerareaand9.(cause)alotofsmoke.

Firefightersandotherrescueworkers10.(quick)joinedtherescueoperation.Witheffortsfrom

allparties,3,396peoplefrom11villageshavemovedtosafeplaces.Therehavebeennoreportsofdeaths,

accordingtolocalauthorities.

閱卷人

-----------------二'完形填空(共14小題;每小題1.5分，共21分)

得分

閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

IfrozewhenmydadaskedmetogotoseeRhysandtakehimforicecream.Actually,Ilovemy14-year-old

youngerbrotherdearly,butithasbeenoverayearandahalfsincelasttimewhenwewereinpublicwithRhys.

Mydad'sideamademefeelanxious.

Rhyswasseriouslycognitivelyimpaired（認(rèn)知能力受損的）andhisuncommondiseasewas11.at

birth.WhenIwasyoung,myparentsandIwould12.Rhysfromhisnewlong-termcarehomeatthe

endofourbusyweekendstospendsometimewithhim,13.atourhomebecauseofhisillness.

AftercollectingRhysandtakingtheshortcartrip,wearrivedattheicecreamstore.IsupportedRhysinhis

chairwhilemydadplacedour14.andpaidthebill.

Rhyslovestograb（抓）things.Hegrabbedawomanwalkingby.Isaidsorrytoherimmediately,fullof__

15..

Aftergettingouricecream,wesatoutside.Atthispoint,Ifeltuncomfortableandjustwantedtogohome.

DadcouldtellthatIwas16..Hesilentlyunderstoodandletmebe.

ButthenIsawafatherandadaughterwalkingalongthesquaretowardtheicecreamstore.ThegirFs

movementsseemedstrangelyfamiliar.Inoticedshewaswalkingstrangelybutshewasobviouslyexcited,

behaving17.toRhys.

Watchingthosetwo,Iwastoucheddeeply.IrealizedIwasn'ttheonlyoneinthissituation:outinpublicwith

afamilymemberwith18.needs.IsmiledasIwatchedthefatheranddaughterjustenjoyingtheirday

anddidnot19.whatothersthought.Theyactedjustlikeeveryother"typical"family.Itmademe

realizethatIshouldn'tletwhatothersthinkaboutRhys20.ourtimetogether.

Thereissomuch21.withRhys*uncommondisease.Wearen'tcertainwhatdifficulties,troubles

and22.hewillfaceinthefuture.Witheachvisit,Inoticehowmuchwehavebothchanged,whether

it'shislittlemustache（小胡子）23.ormygrowingindependenceasImoveontouniversity.Rhyswill

alwaysbemybrother.Weareafamily.Thereisno24.inthat.

11.A.acceptedB.confirmedC.analysesD.treated

12.A.callupB.bringupC.giveupD.pickup

13.A.normallyB.excitedlyc.slightlyD.hardly

14.A.menuB.offerc.cardD.order

15.A.calmB.awkwardnessc.confidenceD.surprise

16.A.worriedB.amazedc.unhappyD.interested

17.A.eagerlyB.similarlyc.sharplyD.surprisingly

18.A.commonB.specialc.basicD.important

19.A.likeB.noticec.reflectD.care

20.A.influenceB.saveC.lightD.make

21.A.roomB.costC.informationD.uncertainty

22.A.achievementsB.challenges

C.opportunitiesD.jobs

23.A.comingoutB.goingbackC.wakingupD.dyingdown

24.A.luckB.beautyC.shameD.chance

閱卷人三'閱讀理解，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)

—選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。（共20小題；每

得分小題2分，共40分）

閱讀理解

Withapleasant-eveningwindandtheviewofthesettingsun,anighttourofparksofferspeopleaspecial

experience.Let'sdiscoverthebeautyofasummernightinBeijing.

YuyuantanParkisfamousforahugeoutdoorlightandshadow（陰影）artspaceof19,000squaremeters,and

asnightfalls,15immersivescenes（沉浸式場(chǎng)景）therecreateafantasticplanetoflight.

StartingfromJune8th,JingxinzhaiinBeihaiParkopensforanimmersivenighttimeculturalexperience,

wherevisitorscanenjoythebeautifulandattractiveroyal（皇家的）garden,hearthesoundsoftheancientzither

（guzheng）andwatchKunquOperaperformanceswhiletakinginJiangnan（areassouthoftheYangtzeRiver）

umbrelladances.

Additionally,theJingshanParkSummerCulturalSeasonshowstheimpressiveviewofthecentrallineof

BeijingandhighlightsthefeaturesofBeijing.Itisworthmentioningthattheparkorganizeseveningtours,puts

onanamazinglightandshadowperformance,andredesignsitsancientredwallsandtraditionalBeijing

architecture（建筑）.

BasedonitsrichgardenresourcesandexhibitionsfeaturingoldobjectsintheGardenMuseum,every

WednesdaytheMuseumofChineseGardensandLandscapeArchitectureholdsa"MeettheFuture

Speechmakers*'overnightevent.

Thepopular"XiangshanMidsummerNight"eventhasreopened.Undertheguidanceofthepark'sscience

lecturers,visitorshavetheopportunitiestolistentothelivelyinsectssinginginthemountainsatnightand

observetheentireprocessoftheinsectscomingoutofeggs.

Thissummer,theclosingtimeforJingshanPark,BeihaiParkandZhongshanParkis21:00,whiletheclosing

timeforZizhuyuanParkis22:00.TheclosingtimeforYuyuantanParkis22:30.

25.WhatcanpeopledoinBeihaiParkduringthenighttime?

A.Tourtheroyalgarden.

B.Playtheancientzither.

C.ExperienceJiangnanfandances.

D.WatchBeijingOperaperformances.

26.Peopleinterestedinlightandshadowperformancescangoto.

A.BeihaiParkB.XiangshanPark

C.JingshanParkD.ZhongshanPark

27.XiangshanParkisaperfectchoicefor.

A.tourmanagersB.insectlovers

C.culturalfansD.historyexperts

28.PeopleshouldleaveYuyuantanParknolaterthan.

A.21:00B.21:30C.22:00D.22:30

29.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.TostudythedifferencesofparksinBeijing.

B.TopresentthebeautyofparksinBeijingindifferentseasons.

C.TogiveinformationabouttheclosingtimeofparksinBeijing.

D.ToattractpeopletoenjoythesummernightofparksinBeijing.

閱讀理解

LiuLinglihasbeenateacherforhearing-damagedchildrenfor33years.Thankstoherhelpand

commitment,morethan20oftheover80studentsshehastaughthavereceivedhighereducation.

Liu'sfirstcommunicationwithdisabledpeoplewaswithoneofherneighbors,Mrs.Wang."Evenasachild,

Iwasmovedbyherfingermovement,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak,"Liusaid.After

graduation,shebecameateacherofspecialeducation,andtaughtChinesetofirstgraders.

Sheremembersclearlythattherewere14studentsinherclass,from6to12yearsold,withseveralofthem

beingintellectually（智力上地）challenged."Facingthespecialchildren,Iwasatalossandthoughtabout

quitting,"shesaid.ShethenthoughtaboutherneighborMrs.Wangandthepainonherfacewhenshecouldnot

makepeopleunderstandwhatshewastryingtosay.Thatmadeherdeterminedtogoafter"specialeducation".

Althoughshewasonly18atthetime,shetreatedthestudentsasherchildren,andpracticedsignlanguagein

frontofthemirrorforonetotwohourseverydaytillshecouldshowitsuccessfully.Withgreatcareandpatience,

shealsotaughtthestudentshowtowashtheirfacesandclothes,andmakeeverythingneatandtidy,becomingthe

"mother"ofthestudents.

"Ifthechildrenreceiveearlytrainingandtreatment,theycouldprobablyspeakandthushaveabetterfuture,"

shesaid.Tohelpherstudentsspeak,sheputherlips（嘴唇）againsttheirhandstoletthemfeelthemovementof

thelipsandtherunningoftheair,whileallowingthestudentstoputtheirhandsaroundherneckandonhernose

sotheycouldlearnhowthevoicewasmade.

Apartfromteachingherclasstogether,shealsohasone-on-oneclasseswitheachstudentfor20minutes

everyday.Asaresult,sheusuallyhasapainfulthroatattheendoftheday.

WithLiu*stirelessefforts,herstudentsshowgreatimprovement."Whenevertheymanagedtosay'mom'or

‘dad'fbrthefirsttime,Ifeltitwasthesweetestsoundintheworld,"shesaid.

30.WhatinspiredLiuLinglitobecomeateacherofspecialeducation?

A.Herneedtogoforhighereducationinbigcities.

B.Thedamagedhearingofthestudentsintheclass.

C.Thebeautifulmovementofthefingersinsignlanguage.

D.Herexperienceofcommunicatingwithadisabledneighbor.

31.Liufeltitwasforthechildreninherclasstogetearlytraining.

A.entertainingB.difficultC.helplessD.necessary

32.Liuhelpedherstudentsspeakby.

A.showingsignlanguagestothem

B.usingcolorfulfacialexpressions

C.allowingthemtotouchherlipsandneck

D.askingthemtofollowwhatshesaidrepeatedly

33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Liumakesgreateffortsforthestudents'improvement.

B.Liuhasadistantrelationshipwiththechildreninherclass.

C.Liuhasanafter-classactivitywithallthestudentstogether.

D.Liuteachesthestudentssignlanguagetwohourseveryday.

34.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ImprovingtheHealthoftheChildreninSchool

B.AddingSoundtotheHearing-DamagedChildren

C.HelpingChildreninNeedofOne-on-OneClasses

D.CommunicatingwithIntellectuallyChallengedChildren

閱讀理解

InarecentinterviewwiththeCEOofNorgesBankInvestmentManagement,ElonMusk,CEOofTesla,said

artificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）maybecomesmarterthananyhumanbytheendofnextyear.

ItistruethatAIachievementsoverthepast18months,includingvideogenerationtoolsandchatrobots,

havemadethedevelopmentofAIfaster.TheFinancialTimesreportedthatMuskactuallyannouncedlastyear

thathumanswould"fully"achievegeneralartificialintelligenceby2029.MuskhaslongbeensupportiveofAI

development,believingitissopowerfulthatitcanbeatthemostcapablehumaninanyfield.

Despiteitsrapiddevelopment,AIneedspolicy,resourcesandtechnologicalsupport.Yetitsuseinmany

fieldsnowdoesnothavethiskindofsupport.Cooperation（合作）amongcountriesisalsoneededforAI

development,butcurrentinternationalcooperationdependsonmanynationalcauses,blockingthesmooth

developmentofALAtthesametime,AIdevelopmentisalsolimitedbysomeculturalcauses,suchasChatGPT's

answersbeingmoreinlinewiththeWesternenvironment,whichmeansthedevelopmentofAIwithasingle

nationalpowermayincreasetheimbalanceofglobalAIdevelopment.Allthesecallforexactconnectionbetween

capitalandthemarket,andafullrangeofinternationalcooperationforAIdevelopment.

ThefastdevelopmentofAIinrecentyearshasreducedproductioncostsandimprovedproductionefficiency

（效率）,openingthedoortonewbusinessformsinvariousareas.Despitebringinginefficiency,theuseof

artificialintelligenceisalsofilledwithrisks.Thetechnologycontinuestoincreasethedifficultyindealingwith

theproblemsconcerningvariouslaws,leadingtocallsforthesoundlawsystemapplicabletothisnew

technology.

Accordingtoexperts,thepowerusedbyhumanbrainsismuchlowerthanthepowerlosttoartificial

intelligenceoperation,andthereisstillagapbetweenthelevelsofartificialintelligenceandhumanintelligence.

However,fromalong-termviewpoint,theybelievethatartificialintelligence,whichnowhasmanyshortcomings

comparedwiththehumanbrain,mayeventuallybetterhumanintelligencesupportedbyalgorithms（算法）and

data,dependingonhowsomesoftwaredevelops.

Thetimeofartificialintelligenceisatimeofrisksandopportunities,andtheuncertaintybroughtbythis

technologytohumansocietymaybefargreaterthanthecertainty.

35.HowdoesthewriterraisethesubjectofAI?

A.Bylistinghumanachievements.

B?ByusingthewordsofElonMusk.

C.Byshowingvideogenerationtools.

D.Byprovidingspecificdatainthepast.

36.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingistheriskofusingAI?

A.Thelossofculturaltraditions.

B.Thepollutionoftheenvironment.

C.Thereductionofproductionefficiency.

D.Thedifficultyofdealingwithlawproblems.

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shortcomings"inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Weaknesses.B.Mistakes.C.Benefits.D.Qualities

38.Whatisthewriter*sattitudetowardsAIdevelopment?

A.Surprised.B.Supportive.C.Worried.D.Frightened.

39.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.WeshouldcallonpeopletostopusingAL

B.TherearemanypossibilitiesforthedevelopmentofAL

C.TheopinionofElonMuskisthesameasmostpeople'sideas.

D.ManycountrieshavecaughttheopportunitytobuyAIchatrobots.

閱卷人四'閱讀理解，第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后

的具體要求，在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對(duì)該問

得分題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整。

閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信

息，完成對(duì)該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整。

Haveyoueverpaidcloseattentiontoacloudandnoticeditsever-changingforms?Ifnot,youcouldbe

missingoutonsomethingquitewonderful.

ApopsciencebloggersumamedZheng,25,knownasthe"CloudCollector"onthelifestylesocialmedia

Xiaohongshu,originallystartedheraccounttosharecloudphotosin2022.

Zheng,whoenjoysfindingpleasureinrecordingthebeautyofdailylife,considereditawaytospreadlovely

momentstomorepeople."Cloudshavealwaysbroughtmepeaceandjoy,"saidZheng.

ForZheng,oneofhermostunforgettablecloudwatchingexperienceshappenedduringaflight.Itwasthe

firsttimethatshehadseenaspecialnaturaleventcalleda"glory">producedbywaterdropsintheair."Itwas

suchasurprise,"Zhengremembered.

Asagrowingnumberofonlineusersbegantoshowinterestandraisequestions,Zhengrealizedthatshe

couldoffermoresciencecontentaboutcloudwatching.Thus,shestartedtolearnmorebyreadingprofessional

booksandaskingexpertsinthefield.

Zhenghasnowsharednearly200piecesofpopularsciencecontent,includingcloudidentification,different

cloudtypesandtheknowledgeofweather.Heraccountnowhasover210,000followersonXiaohongshu,and

therearefivegroupchatswherethousandsofuserssharetheirdailycloud-watchingexperiences.

Lookingahead,Zhenghasplanstoholdseveralshows."ThefirstroundofshowswillbeinXiamenin

FujianandChengduinSichuan,"Zhengsaid,addingthatsheisgatheringmorecloudphotosandthespecial

storiesbehindthem.Bydoingthis,shehopestoinspiremorepeopletoenjoythebeautyofthecloudsinthesky.

40.WhendidZhengstartsharingcloudphotos?（不多于2個(gè)單詞）

41.WhydidZhengthinktheexperienceduringaflightveryunforgettable?

（不多于17個(gè)單詞）

42.WhatdidZhengstarttodoinordertoprovidemorescienceknowledgetoherfollowers?（不多于15個(gè)單

詞）

43.WherewillthefirstroundofZheng'scloudshowstakeplace?

（不多于8個(gè)單詞）

44.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（不多于6個(gè)單詞）

閱卷人

五、選詞填空（共9小題；每小題1分，共9分）

得分

根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或者詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空，請(qǐng)將正確形式完整地寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線

上。

pickoutequalcrowdinspireslightly

viewrunoutrespectconcentrate

45.MartinLutherKingisagreatmanwhofoughttowinrightsandjusticeforblackpeopleinthe

UnitedStates.

46.HelenKeller'slifestoryhasthousandsofpeoplearoundtheworld.

47.Whenmissinganight'ssleep,youwillfindithardtoandlearnthingsthenextday.

48.Mr.Black'scarbrokedownonthewaytothebeachbecauseithadofgas.

49.LastSunday,Lucy'sfamilymovedtoalargerhouseandshecouldhaveherownbedroom.

50.TheChongyangFestival,alsocalledDoubleNinthFestival,isadayforpeopletoshowto

seniors.

51.WhentheXiaomiSU7wasfirstbuilt,thedesignwasasintelligentandenvironmentally

friendlybythepublic.

52.Inordertobeheardoverthe,theBeijingOperaperformershadtosinginveryhigh

voices.

53.IttookMaryquitealongtimetoanewdressatthestoreforherbirthdayparty.

閱卷人

-----------------六'書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）

得分

54.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華，你的英國筆友Jack暑假期間要來北京旅游，想請(qǐng)你做他的向

導(dǎo)。請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.愿意做他的向?qū)В?.推薦他去故宮博物院和長城并說

明理由。

注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50;2.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearJack,

Yours,

LiHua

答案解析部分

【答案】1.successful；2.toexpress；3.why

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文；文學(xué)藝術(shù)類

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了電影《熱辣滾燙》表現(xiàn)的主題。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，定語從句等知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理

解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出

正確的單詞形式。

1.句意：這部電影講述了一個(gè)失業(yè)的女人通過努力成為一名成功的拳擊手的故事。此處形容詞

successful作定語，修飾名詞boxer,故填successful。

2.句意：通過這部電影，賈想表達(dá)“愛自己”的中心思想。wanttodosth固定短語，"想要做.”，不定

式作賓語。故填toexpresso

3.句意：這也是為什么這部電影的英文名字是YouOnlyLiveOnce。theEnglishnameofthe

movieisYouOnlyLiveOnce是限制性定語從句，先行詞為reason,作定語從句的原因狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副

詞為why,故填why。

【答案】4.that；5.images；6.making；7.isheld

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文；社會(huì)文化類

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了關(guān)于風(fēng)箏的一些信息。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及定語從句，名詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)等知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求

考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，

從而寫出正確的單詞形式。

4.句意：人們認(rèn)為風(fēng)箏是人類創(chuàng)造的最早的飛行物體。arecreatedbyhumans是限制性定語從

句，先行詞為theearliestflyingobjects,在從句中作主語，且先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只

能用thato故填thato

5.句意：今天，人們可以看到更多的圖像，如昆蟲，馬和孫悟空。image為可數(shù)名詞且有more修飾，用

復(fù)數(shù)形式作賓語。故填imageso

6.句意：濰坊被稱為世界風(fēng)箏之都，有著悠久的制作和放風(fēng)箏的歷史。此處動(dòng)名詞作介詞。f的賓語，

故填makingo

7.句意：濰坊國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)每年4月舉行，世界各地的游客都來放風(fēng)箏。此處是謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語

Everyyear可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語WeifangInternationalKiteFestival與謂語hold為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)

用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填isheldo

【答案】8.on；9.caused；10.quickly

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道類

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了四川省雅江縣的一場(chǎng)森林大火被撲滅。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，時(shí)態(tài)，副詞等知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的

基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形

式。

8.句意：3月17日，多虧1259名工人的巨大努力，四川省雅江縣的一場(chǎng)森林大火被撲滅。在具體的某

一天用介詞on。故填on。

9.句意：由于突然刮起的強(qiáng)風(fēng)，火勢(shì)很快蔓延到更大的區(qū)域，并造成大量煙霧?？仗幣cspread并列，為

謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句中spread可知，句子表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)，故填caused。

10.句意：消防員和其他救援人員迅速加入了救援行動(dòng)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞joined,應(yīng)用副詞quickly作狀

語。故填quickly。

【答案】n.B；12.D；13.A；14.D；15.B；16.C；17.B；18.B；19.D；20.A；21.D；

22.B；23.A；24.C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己原本感到和自己認(rèn)知能力受損的弟弟Rhys外出

是很羞恥的事情，后面通過另一對(duì)有相同經(jīng)歷的父女感悟到他們是一家人，這并不可恥。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是

一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，

從而選出正確答案。

11.句意：Rhys的認(rèn)知能力嚴(yán)重受損，他的罕見疾病在出生時(shí)就得到了證實(shí)。A.accepted"接受"；B.

confirmed"確認(rèn)"；C.analysed"分析"；D.treated"治療，對(duì)待"。根據(jù)空后"atbirth"以及語境可知，這里指

Rhys的疾病在出生時(shí)就確認(rèn)了。故選B。

12.句意：當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候，我和父母會(huì)在繁忙的周末結(jié)束時(shí)從Rhys的新長期護(hù)理院接他，和他一起

度過一段時(shí)間，因?yàn)樗牟∏橥ǔＪ窃谖覀兗依锒冗^。A.callup”打電話給"；B.bringup"養(yǎng)育"；C.give

up"放棄"；D.pickup"拿起，接載根據(jù)下文"AftercollectingRhysandtakingtheshortcartrip"可知，此處

指去長期護(hù)理院接Rhys-故選D。

13.句意：當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候，我和父母會(huì)在繁忙的周末結(jié)束時(shí)從Rhys的新長期護(hù)理院接他，和他一起

度過一段時(shí)間，因?yàn)樗牟∏橥ǔＪ窃谖覀兗依锒冗^。A.normally"通常"；B.excitedly"興奮地"；C.

slightly"稍輕微地"；D.hardly"幾乎不"。根據(jù)空后"atourhomebecauseofhisillness"以及語境可知，因?yàn)樗?/p>

的病情通常是在我們家里度過。故選A。

14.句意：我扶著Rhys坐在椅子上，爸爸幫我們下訂單并付賬。A.menu"菜單"；B.offer”報(bào)價(jià)"；C.

card”卡片”；D.order”秩序，訂單”。根據(jù)下文"Aftergettingouricecream”可知，此處指父親給我們下了訂

單買冰淇淋。故選D。

15.句意：我立刻向她道歉，充滿了尷尬。A.calm”寧靜的狀態(tài)”;B.awkwardness"尷尬”；C.confidence"

信心”；D.surprise"驚喜”。根據(jù)上文"Hegrabbedawomanwalkingby”可知，這里指弟弟的行為讓作者感到

尷尬。故選B。

16.句意：爸爸能看出我不高興。A.worried”擔(dān)心的"；B.amazed"驚訝的"；C.unhappy”不高興的”；D.

interested"感興趣的"。根據(jù)上文"Atthispoint,Ifeltuncomfortableandjustwantedtogohome"可知,這里

指父親能夠看出作者不高興。故選C。

17.句意：我注意到她走路很奇怪，但她顯然很興奮，表現(xiàn)得和Rhys相似。A.eagerly”熱切地”；B.

similarly”類似地”；C.sharply”急劇地”;D.surprisingly"驚人地”。根據(jù)上文"ThegirFsmovementsseemed

strangelyfamiliar”可知，這里指女孩和Rhys有類似的表現(xiàn)。故選B。

18.句意：我意識(shí)到，在這種情況下，我并不是唯一一個(gè)：和一個(gè)有特殊需要的家庭成員一起在公共場(chǎng)

合。A.common"普通的"；B.special"特別的"；C.basic”基本的"；D.important”重要的”。根據(jù)上文"Rhys

wasseriouslycognitivelyimpaired”認(rèn)知能力受損的?？芍颂幹负鸵粋€(gè)有特別需求家庭成員在一起。故

選B。

19.句意：我微笑著看著這對(duì)父女正在享受他們的一天，不在乎別人怎么想。A.like“喜歡”；B.notice"

注意到“；C.reflect”反映"；D.care”在乎、根據(jù)空前"justenjoyingtheirday”可知，他們不在乎別人異樣的

眼光。故選D。

20.句意：這讓我意識(shí)到，我不應(yīng)該讓別人對(duì)Rhys的看法影響我們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)間。A.influence”影響

"；B.save"拯救"；C.light”點(diǎn)著，點(diǎn)亮“；D.make”制作”。根據(jù)上文"didnot9whatothersthought”

可知，此處指作者有所感悟，覺得自己也不應(yīng)該讓別人的想法影響自己和弟弟的時(shí)光。故選A。

21.句意：Rhys的罕見疾病有很多不確定性。A.room"房間”；B.cost”成本”；C.information”信息”；D.

uncertainty”不確定性”。根據(jù)下文"Wearen'tcertainwhatdifficulties"可知，此處指Rhys的病有很多不確定

性。故選D。

22.句意：我們不確定他未來會(huì)面臨什么困難、麻煩和挑戰(zhàn)。A.achievements"成就"；B.challenges”挑戰(zhàn)

”；C.opportunities”機(jī)會(huì)"；D.jobs”工作”。根據(jù)空前"difficulties,troubles”可知,此處指Rhys還會(huì)遇見挑

戰(zhàn)。故選B。

23.句意：每次訪問，我都會(huì)注意到我們倆都發(fā)生了很大的變化，無論是他的小胡子出來了，還是我進(jìn)

入大學(xué)后越來越獨(dú)立。A.comingout”出版，顯露”；B.goingback"返回"；C.wakingup"醒來”；D.dying

down"奄奄一息"。根據(jù)空前"hislittlemustache（小胡子）”；以及空后”mygrowingindependence"可知，止匕

處表示弟弟的成長，小胡子顯露，即長出來了。故選A。

24.句意：這并不可恥。A.luck“運(yùn)氣”；B.beauty"美麗”；C.shame”羞恥、D.chance”機(jī)會(huì)”。根據(jù)上文

"Atthispoint,Ifeltuncomfortableandjustwantedtogohome."；以及"Rhyswillalwaysbemybrother.”可知，

作者原本感覺和弟弟外出很羞恥丟人，但現(xiàn)在覺得他們就是一家人，沒有什么羞恥的。故選C。

【答案】25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】推理判斷題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；時(shí)文廣告類；應(yīng)用文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了北京幾座公園夏季夜游活動(dòng)及其特色。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文

章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。

25.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"StartingfromJune8th,JingxinzhaiinBeihaiParkopensforan

immersivenighttimeculturalexperience,wherevisitorscanenjoythebeautifulandattractiveroyal（皇家的）

gardenJ從6月8日開始，北海公園的靜心齋開放，提供沉浸式的夜間文化體驗(yàn)，游客可以欣賞美麗而吸

引人的皇家花園?？芍?，人們?cè)诒焙９珗@的夜晚可以參觀皇家花園。故選A。

26.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Itisworthmentioningthattheparkorganizeseveningtours,putsonan

amazinglightandshadowperformance,andredesignsitsancientredwallsandtraditionalBeijingarchitecture

（建筑）.”值得一提的是，公園組織晚間游覽，上演了精彩的光影表演，并重新設(shè)計(jì)了古老的紅墻和傳統(tǒng)的

北京建筑?？芍瑢?duì)光影表演感興趣的人可以去景山公園。故選C。

27.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段中的"Undertheguidanceofthepark'ssciencelecturers,visitorshavethe

opportunitiestolistentothelivelyinsectssinginginthemountainsatnightandobservetheentireprocessofthe

insectscomingoutofeggs.”在公園科學(xué)講師的指導(dǎo)下，游客有機(jī)會(huì)聽到夜晚山中活躍的昆蟲的歌聲,并觀

察昆蟲從卵中孵化的整個(gè)過程。可知，香山公園是昆蟲愛好者的理想選擇。故選B。

28.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"TheclosingtimeforYuyuantanParkis22:30."玉淵潭公園的閉園時(shí)

間是22:30?？芍?，人們應(yīng)該在22:30之前離開玉淵潭公園。故選D。

29.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段"Withapleasant-eveningwindandtheviewofthesettingsun,anighttourof

parksofferspeopleaspecialexperience.Let'sdiscoverthebeautyofasummernightinBeijing.“伴隨著宜人的

晚風(fēng)和落日的景色，公園夜游給人們提供了一種特殊的體驗(yàn)。讓我們一起來發(fā)現(xiàn)北京夏夜的美麗?？?/p>

知，本文介紹了北京幾座公園夏季夜游活動(dòng)及其特色，目的是吸引人們?nèi)ハ硎鼙本┕珗@的夏夜。故選

Do

【答案】30.D

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題；故事閱讀類；記敘文；標(biāo)題選擇

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了劉玲涮作為一名特殊教育教師，幫助聽力受損的孩子們學(xué)習(xí)

和生活的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和標(biāo)題歸納兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短

文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。

30.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段"Liu'sfirstcommunicationwithdisabledpeoplewaswithoneofher

neighbors,Mrs.Wang."Evenasachild,Iwasmovedbyherfingermovement,andthoughtitwouldbegreatif

shecouldspeak,'Liusaid.Aftergraduation,shebecameateacherofspecialeducation,andtaughtChinesetofirst

graders.”劉的第一次與殘疾人交流是與她的鄰居王女士?！奔词乖谖疫€是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我就被她的手指

動(dòng)作所打動(dòng)，我想如果她能說話就太好了，”劉說。畢業(yè)后，她成為一名特殊教育教師，教一年級(jí)的中

文?？赏浦?，與殘疾鄰居的交流經(jīng)歷激發(fā)了劉成為特殊教育教師的愿望。故選D。

31.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的"'Ifthechildrenreceiveearlytrainingandtreatment,theycouldprobably

speakandthushaveabetterfuture,'shesaid.""如果孩子們能早接受訓(xùn)練和治療，他們可能就能說話，從而

有一個(gè)更好的未來，”她說?？赏浦?，劉認(rèn)為孩子們?cè)缙诮邮苡?xùn)練是必要的。故選D。

32.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的"Tohelpherstudentsspeak,sheputherlips（嘴唇