Unit1Period2LearningAboutLanguage(分層作業(yè))Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷)Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.2.(2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ卷)ThisiswhyCampbellhassetouttoraiseawarenessofAIanditsfuturenow—severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.3.You

can

now

reference

the

nickname

in

your

application

as

if

it

were

a

localtable.4.Perhaps

it

is

because

Iamtheyoungestchildandtheonlysistertheyhave.5.This

is

differentfrom

the

harddisk,which

is

where

files

and

stuff

are

permanently

stored.6.ThetroubleisthatI

never

getthrough

the

weekly

reading

list

though

some

books

arequiteinteresting.

\o"點擊發(fā)音"7.The

doubt

remains

whether

thehouse-owner

or

somebodyelse

hid

it

there.8.Theburning

question

in

thisyear’s

debateover

thefederal

budget

is

whose

taxes

shouldbe

raised.9.The

actual

question

we

debate

is

who

should

payfor

peopletogoto

college.

10.Thereasonwhythe

injection

needs

repeating

everyyear

is

that

the

virus

changes.

Ⅱ.從下列方框中選擇一個短語，并用其正確形式填空：belinkedto,betransformedinto,blame...for,intime,onceandforall,subscribeto,suspect...of,thanksto,ingeneral,asaresult(of)1.Marriages

usually

breakdown

as

a

result

of

the

shortcomings

of

bothpartners.

2.If

I

had

seen

the

advertisement

in

time

I

wouldhave

appliedfor

the

job.3.Why

don’t

you

negotiate

directly

with

him

and

solve

this

issue

once

and

for

all?4.Calorie

consumption

is

linked

to

the

amount

of

snacks

one

eats.5.The

food

industry

has,

in

general,

been

firmly

opposed

to

such

direct

government

action.6.The

energy

released

by

the

nuclear

reaction

is

transformed

into

heat.7.Don’t

blame

him

for

not

workingout

the

problem.Afterall,

he

is8

yearsold.8.Thanks

to

the

automobile,

Americans

soon

hada

freedom

of

movement

previouslyunknown.9.Theauthorities

nolonger

subscribe

to

the

viewthat

disabledpeople

areunsuitable

as

teachers.10.What

evidencemade

you

suspect

her

of

havingtaken

your

money?I.語法與寫作1.ButthebottomlineisthatIshouldn’tlietomykids.但底線是我不應(yīng)該對我的孩子們?nèi)鲋e。2.China

has

risen,

andshe

is

no

longer

what

she

used

tobe.

\o"點擊發(fā)音"中國站起來了，她不再是從前那個中國了。3.Theproblemishowwecan

protect

the

wild

plantsandanimals.

\o"點擊發(fā)音"問題是我們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)野生動植物。4.That’swhereparents

can

anddo

have

some

authority

over

their

children.那就是家長能夠也有權(quán)利幫助自己的孩子的地方。5.Hewalkedpainfullyandit

looked

as

if

/thoughhislegshadnostrengthtoevencarryhim.

\o"點擊發(fā)音"他走起路來很痛苦，兩條腿似乎連支撐他的力量都沒有了。6.That’sbecausemanypeoplemovetothesouthernpartofChina.

\o"點擊發(fā)音"那是因為很多人搬到中國的南部去了。II.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞完成下面短文：Lastweek,wereadanarticlewhosetitleis“1JohnSnowdefeats‘KingCholera’”.Cholera,aseveredisease,usedtobe2manypeopleextremelyfearedintheworld.Severediarrhoea,dehydrationandevendeathare3thisdiseasecauses.Thegreatestpitywas4nooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera5anoutbreakofcholerahitEuropeintheearly19thcentury.Andthatwas6millionsofpeoplediedfromthedisease,for7JohnSnowbecamefrustrated;however,Snow’sdesirewas8heshoulddestroycholeraonceandforall.Inthosedays,doctorshadtwotheoriestoexplainhowcholeraspread,oneof9was10badaircauseditwhiletheotherwas11itwascausedbyaninfectionfromgermsinfoodorwater.Thesecondonewasalso12Snowsubscribedto.Later,throughSnow’stirelessefforts,thetruthhefoundoutwas13theinfectedwaterwastoblame.Sohissuggestiontowatercompanieswas14theyshouldsellcleanwaterandexaminethewater.What’smore,15Snowusedhismapsandstatisticstransformedthewayscientistsstudydiseases.【答案】1.How2.what3.what4.that5.when6.why7.which8.that9.which10.that11.that12.what13.that14.that15.howⅠ.閱讀理解Whatarethebiggestproblemsthatthesocietywillhavetodealwithinthenewage?TherearediseaseslikeAIDSandcancer.There’sclimatechange,ofcourse.Andwhataboutproducingenoughcheapfoodandenergyfortheworld’sgrowingpopulation?Who’sgoingtohandlealltheseterribleproblems?Yes,politiciansandworldleaderswillhaveabigparttoplay.Yes,businesseswillneedtocreatetheeconomicwealthtopayforsomeofthesethings.Butwho’sgoingtomakeamuchgreaterdifferencetosomethinglikeAIDSorclimatechange?It’sgoingtobeascientist.Itisthescientistswhocantransformsomenewresultsofscienceintonewtechnologiestosolvetheseproblems.Ifyoulikethinkingabouttheworldaroundyou,whynotbecomeascientist?Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetowearawhitecoatandplasticglassesandspendallyourtimeinalabasmostpeopleoftenimagine!Scientistsdomultipleamazingthingsthatareactuallyinteresting!Militaryscientistsdevelopnotonlynewweaponsbutnewmilitarytechnologiesthatcouldhelpmakewarsoutofdate.Forensic(法醫(yī)的)scientistsworkwiththepolicetofindquitesmallcluestocatchcriminals.Scientistsworkinschoolsandcollegesastheteachersandprofessorswhowilltraintomorrow’sscientists.Don’tthinkascientistisfaraway!Maybeyoulikecooking.Youcouldbeafoodtechnologisthelpingtokeepfruitandvegetablesfreshforlonger.Perhapssportisyourthing.Doyouknowthatmosttopathletesworkwithsportsscientistsinordertoimprovetheirperformance?Youcouldevenbeasciencewriterwhogetstospendthelifestudyingthelatestadvancesandsharingthemwiththeworld.Lookingforsomethingtodofortherestofyourlife?Myadvice?Takealongandhardlookatscience.Itiseversointeresting.1.Whyaremanyproblemsmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tosuggesttheyareimpossibletobesolved.B.Tointroducethecausesoftheseproblems.C.Toshowtheauthor’sworryaboutthefutureworld.D.Toshowscientistsplayanimportantpartinsolvingthem.2.Whatdomostpeoplethinkthelifeofscientists?A.Amazing. B.Boring. C.Colourful. D.Unreal.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Militarytechnologiescouldhelppreventwarsinthefuture.B.Forthoseinterestedincooking,foodtechnologymaybeachoice.C.Forensicscientistsplayanimportantpartindealingwithcrimes.D.Politiciansandworldleaderscansolveallthesocialproblems.4.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Peoplewhohaven’tdecidedontheircareer.B.Peoplewhohavenointerestinscience.C.Peoplewhohopefortheworldpeace.D.Peoplewhohavelittleknowledgeofscience.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。作者建議人們當(dāng)科學(xué)家，科學(xué)家的工作事實上也很有趣。答案DBDA1.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Itisthescientistswhocantransformsomenewresultsofscienceintonewtechnologiestosolvetheseproblems.”可知，科學(xué)家能夠?qū)⑿碌目茖W(xué)成果變成新技術(shù)來解決這些問題。由此可推斷，第一段提到諸多社會問題的目的是說明科學(xué)家在解決這些問題中起到的重要作用。故選D。2.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetowearawhitecoatandplasticglassesandspendallyourtimeinalabasmostpeopleoftenimagine！”可知，成為科學(xué)家并不像人們想象的那樣：要穿上白大褂，帶著塑料眼鏡，把所有時間都花費(fèi)在實驗室里。由此可推斷，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為科學(xué)家的工作是枯燥無趣的。故選B。3.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段前兩句“Militaryscientistsdevelopnotonly...cluestocatchcriminals.”以及第五、六句“Maybeyoulikecooking.Youcouldbeafoodtechnologisthelpingtokeepfruitandvegetablesfreshforlonger.”可知，軍事科學(xué)家不僅開發(fā)新的武器，而且開發(fā)新的幫助阻止戰(zhàn)爭的軍事技術(shù)。法醫(yī)與警方合作，尋找細(xì)微的線索來抓捕罪犯。食品技術(shù)專家?guī)椭３炙褪卟诵迈r的時間更長。而選項D“政治家和世界領(lǐng)袖可以解決所有社會問題”說法太絕對，且與文意不符。故選D。4.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Lookingforsomethingtodofortherestofyourlife?(你正在找余生可做的事情嗎？)”可推斷，文章是寫給那些還沒有決定自己職業(yè)的人。故選A。Ⅱ.語法填空Chinesescientistshavecreatedtheworld’sfirstlight-basedquantum(量子)computer,calledJiuzhang.It’s1breakthroughinthefieldafterGooglecompleteditsquantumcomputerin2019.2(compare)withtoday’sbestsupercomputers,Jiuzhangcancalculate100,000billiontimesfaster.Usually,data3(handle)inbinarybits(二進(jìn)位)byclassicalcomputers,presentingitselfaseither0sor1s.However,quantumcomputersprocessdatausingqubits(量子位),4isidentifiedas0s,1soreverythinginbetween.Asaresult,asthenumberofqubits5(increase),thecomputingabilityofquantumcomputersrisestoo.AnotheradvantageofJiuzhangisthatit’s6(easy)tomakeandmaintain.Superconductingquantumcomputersmustbekeptatultra-coldtemperatures7(ensure)theirmaterialscanconductelectricitywithoutanyresistance.ButmostpartsofJiuzhangcanoperateatroomtemperatureexceptitssensoryequipmentanditmustbekeptat-269.1℃.Withadvantages8traditionalcomputers,quantumcomputershaveawiderangeof9(apply).ThecalculationscarriedoutbyJiuzhangcan10(potential)beappliedtomachinelearning,quantumchemistryandgraphtheory.【答案與解析】1.a2.Compared3.ishandled4.which5.increases6.easier7.toensure8.over9.applications10.potentially【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國科學(xué)家成功創(chuàng)造了世界上第一臺光子的量子計算機(jī)“九章”，并介紹了它的工作原理和優(yōu)勢。1.a考查冠詞。breakthrough意為“突破；重大進(jìn)展”，為可數(shù)名詞，句中泛指“一個突破”，應(yīng)用不