Unit1Period2LearningAboutLanguage(分層作業(yè))Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.2.(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)ThisiswhyCampbellhassetouttoraiseawarenessofAIanditsfuturenow—severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.3.You

can

now

reference

the

nickname

in

your

application

as

if

it

were

a

localtable.4.Perhaps

it

is

because

Iamtheyoungestchildandtheonlysistertheyhave.5.This

is

differentfrom

the

harddisk,which

is

where

files

and

stuff

are

permanently

stored.6.ThetroubleisthatI

never

getthrough

the

weekly

reading

list

though

some

books

arequiteinteresting.

\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"7.The

doubt

remains

whether

thehouse-owner

or

somebodyelse

hid

it

there.8.Theburning

question

in

thisyear’s

debateover

thefederal

budget

is

whose

taxes

shouldbe

raised.9.The

actual

question

we

debate

is

who

should

payfor

peopletogoto

college.

10.Thereasonwhythe

injection

needs

repeating

everyyear

is

that

the

virus

changes.

Ⅱ.從下列方框中選擇一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，并用其正確形式填空：belinkedto,betransformedinto,blame...for,intime,onceandforall,subscribeto,suspect...of,thanksto,ingeneral,asaresult(of)1.Marriages

usually

breakdown

as

a

result

of

the

shortcomings

of

bothpartners.

2.If

I

had

seen

the

advertisement

in

time

I

wouldhave

appliedfor

the

job.3.Why

don’t

you

negotiate

directly

with

him

and

solve

this

issue

once

and

for

all?4.Calorie

consumption

is

linked

to

the

amount

of

snacks

one

eats.5.The

food

industry

has,

in

general,

been

firmly

opposed

to

such

direct

government

action.6.The

energy

released

by

the

nuclear

reaction

is

transformed

into

heat.7.Don’t

blame

him

for

not

workingout

the

problem.Afterall,

he

is8

yearsold.8.Thanks

to

the

automobile,

Americans

soon

hada

freedom

of

movement

previouslyunknown.9.Theauthorities

nolonger

subscribe

to

the

viewthat

disabledpeople

areunsuitable

as

teachers.10.What

evidencemade

you

suspect

her

of

havingtaken

your

money?I.語(yǔ)法與寫(xiě)作1.ButthebottomlineisthatIshouldn’tlietomykids.但底線(xiàn)是我不應(yīng)該對(duì)我的孩子們?nèi)鲋e。2.China

has

risen,

andshe

is

no

longer

what

she

used

tobe.

\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"中國(guó)站起來(lái)了，她不再是從前那個(gè)中國(guó)了。3.Theproblemishowwecan

protect

the

wild

plantsandanimals.

\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"問(wèn)題是我們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)野生動(dòng)植物。4.That’swhereparents

can

anddo

have

some

authority

over

their

children.那就是家長(zhǎng)能夠也有權(quán)利幫助自己的孩子的地方。5.Hewalkedpainfullyandit

looked

as

if

/thoughhislegshadnostrengthtoevencarryhim.

\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"他走起路來(lái)很痛苦，兩條腿似乎連支撐他的力量都沒(méi)有了。6.That’sbecausemanypeoplemovetothesouthernpartofChina.

\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"那是因?yàn)楹芏嗳税岬街袊?guó)的南部去了。II.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞完成下面短文：Lastweek,wereadanarticlewhosetitleis“1JohnSnowdefeats‘KingCholera’”.Cholera,aseveredisease,usedtobe2manypeopleextremelyfearedintheworld.Severediarrhoea,dehydrationandevendeathare3thisdiseasecauses.Thegreatestpitywas4nooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera5anoutbreakofcholerahitEuropeintheearly19thcentury.Andthatwas6millionsofpeoplediedfromthedisease,for7JohnSnowbecamefrustrated;however,Snow’sdesirewas8heshoulddestroycholeraonceandforall.Inthosedays,doctorshadtwotheoriestoexplainhowcholeraspread,oneof9was10badaircauseditwhiletheotherwas11itwascausedbyaninfectionfromgermsinfoodorwater.Thesecondonewasalso12Snowsubscribedto.Later,throughSnow’stirelessefforts,thetruthhefoundoutwas13theinfectedwaterwastoblame.Sohissuggestiontowatercompanieswas14theyshouldsellcleanwaterandexaminethewater.What’smore,15Snowusedhismapsandstatisticstransformedthewayscientistsstudydiseases.【答案】1.How2.what3.what4.that5.when6.why7.which8.that9.which10.that11.that12.what13.that14.that15.howⅠ.閱讀理解Whatarethebiggestproblemsthatthesocietywillhavetodealwithinthenewage?TherearediseaseslikeAIDSandcancer.There’sclimatechange,ofcourse.Andwhataboutproducingenoughcheapfoodandenergyfortheworld’sgrowingpopulation?Who’sgoingtohandlealltheseterribleproblems?Yes,politiciansandworldleaderswillhaveabigparttoplay.Yes,businesseswillneedtocreatetheeconomicwealthtopayforsomeofthesethings.Butwho’sgoingtomakeamuchgreaterdifferencetosomethinglikeAIDSorclimatechange?It’sgoingtobeascientist.Itisthescientistswhocantransformsomenewresultsofscienceintonewtechnologiestosolvetheseproblems.Ifyoulikethinkingabouttheworldaroundyou,whynotbecomeascientist?Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetowearawhitecoatandplasticglassesandspendallyourtimeinalabasmostpeopleoftenimagine!Scientistsdomultipleamazingthingsthatareactuallyinteresting!Militaryscientistsdevelopnotonlynewweaponsbutnewmilitarytechnologiesthatcouldhelpmakewarsoutofdate.Forensic(法醫(yī)的)scientistsworkwiththepolicetofindquitesmallcluestocatchcriminals.Scientistsworkinschoolsandcollegesastheteachersandprofessorswhowilltraintomorrow’sscientists.Don’tthinkascientistisfaraway!Maybeyoulikecooking.Youcouldbeafoodtechnologisthelpingtokeepfruitandvegetablesfreshforlonger.Perhapssportisyourthing.Doyouknowthatmosttopathletesworkwithsportsscientistsinordertoimprovetheirperformance?Youcouldevenbeasciencewriterwhogetstospendthelifestudyingthelatestadvancesandsharingthemwiththeworld.Lookingforsomethingtodofortherestofyourlife?Myadvice?Takealongandhardlookatscience.Itiseversointeresting.1.Whyaremanyproblemsmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tosuggesttheyareimpossibletobesolved.B.Tointroducethecausesoftheseproblems.C.Toshowtheauthor’sworryaboutthefutureworld.D.Toshowscientistsplayanimportantpartinsolvingthem.2.Whatdomostpeoplethinkthelifeofscientists?A.Amazing. B.Boring. C.Colourful. D.Unreal.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Militarytechnologiescouldhelppreventwarsinthefuture.B.Forthoseinterestedincooking,foodtechnologymaybeachoice.C.Forensicscientistsplayanimportantpartindealingwithcrimes.D.Politiciansandworldleaderscansolveallthesocialproblems.4.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Peoplewhohaven’tdecidedontheircareer.B.Peoplewhohavenointerestinscience.C.Peoplewhohopefortheworldpeace.D.Peoplewhohavelittleknowledgeofscience.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。作者建議人們當(dāng)科學(xué)家，科學(xué)家的工作事實(shí)上也很有趣。答案DBDA1.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Itisthescientistswhocantransformsomenewresultsofscienceintonewtechnologiestosolvetheseproblems.”可知，科學(xué)家能夠?qū)⑿碌目茖W(xué)成果變成新技術(shù)來(lái)解決這些問(wèn)題。由此可推斷，第一段提到諸多社會(huì)問(wèn)題的目的是說(shuō)明科學(xué)家在解決這些問(wèn)題中起到的重要作用。故選D。2.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetowearawhitecoatandplasticglassesandspendallyourtimeinalabasmostpeopleoftenimagine！”可知，成為科學(xué)家并不像人們想象的那樣：要穿上白大褂，帶著塑料眼鏡，把所有時(shí)間都花費(fèi)在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里。由此可推斷，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為科學(xué)家的工作是枯燥無(wú)趣的。故選B。3.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段前兩句“Militaryscientistsdevelopnotonly...cluestocatchcriminals.”以及第五、六句“Maybeyoulikecooking.Youcouldbeafoodtechnologisthelpingtokeepfruitandvegetablesfreshforlonger.”可知，軍事科學(xué)家不僅開(kāi)發(fā)新的武器，而且開(kāi)發(fā)新的幫助阻止戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的軍事技術(shù)。法醫(yī)與警方合作，尋找細(xì)微的線(xiàn)索來(lái)抓捕罪犯。食品技術(shù)專(zhuān)家?guī)椭３炙褪卟诵迈r的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)。而選項(xiàng)D“政治家和世界領(lǐng)袖可以解決所有社會(huì)問(wèn)題”說(shuō)法太絕對(duì)，且與文意不符。故選D。4.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Lookingforsomethingtodofortherestofyourlife?(你正在找余生可做的事情嗎？)”可推斷，文章是寫(xiě)給那些還沒(méi)有決定自己職業(yè)的人。故選A。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空Chinesescientistshavecreatedtheworld’sfirstlight-basedquantum(量子)computer,calledJiuzhang.It’s1breakthroughinthefieldafterGooglecompleteditsquantumcomputerin2019.2(compare)withtoday’sbestsupercomputers,Jiuzhangcancalculate100,000billiontimesfaster.Usually,data3(handle)inbinarybits(二進(jìn)位)byclassicalcomputers,presentingitselfaseither0sor1s.However,quantumcomputersprocessdatausingqubits(量子位),4isidentifiedas0s,1soreverythinginbetween.Asaresult,asthenumberofqubits5(increase),thecomputingabilityofquantumcomputersrisestoo.AnotheradvantageofJiuzhangisthatit’s6(easy)tomakeandmaintain.Superconductingquantumcomputersmustbekeptatultra-coldtemperatures7(ensure)theirmaterialscanconductelectricitywithoutanyresistance.ButmostpartsofJiuzhangcanoperateatroomtemperatureexceptitssensoryequipmentanditmustbekeptat-269.1℃.Withadvantages8traditionalcomputers,quantumcomputershaveawiderangeof9(apply).ThecalculationscarriedoutbyJiuzhangcan10(potential)beappliedtomachinelearning,quantumchemistryandgraphtheory.【答案與解析】1.a2.Compared3.ishandled4.which5.increases6.easier7.toensure8.over9.applications10.potentially【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)科學(xué)家成功創(chuàng)造了世界上第一臺(tái)光子的量子計(jì)算機(jī)“九章”，并介紹了它的工作原理和優(yōu)勢(shì)。1.a考查冠詞。breakthrough意為“突破；重大進(jìn)展”，為可數(shù)名詞，句中泛指“一個(gè)突破”，應(yīng)用不