高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省湘潭市部分學(xué)校2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABookstotakewithyouonvacationYoucaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Traveling,justlikereading,isarefreshingjourney,atemporaryretreatfromthebustling(熱鬧的)world.Herearesomebookswerecommendthatyoutakeonyourtrip.1.TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry,2013,byRachelJoyceThenoveltellsastoryofa60-year-oldmanwholivesaboringandunhappylife,untiloneday,hereceivedhisoldfriend’sletterwhogotcancer.Indeepshockandsorrow,hewentouttosendhisreplyletter.Bythinkingofhislife,hewalkedpastonemailboxafteranother,andfinallywalkedfromtheSouthwestendtotheNortheastendofEngland.627milesin87days,hewalksdependingononebeliefthat“hisfriendcansurviveaslongashewalks”.2.OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouacThebookisagloballypopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.TheherodrivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookstarttobelieveinOriental(東方的)ZenBuddhism.3.TheStoriesoftheSahara,1976,bySanmaoThebookdescribestheauthor’ssimplebutadventurouslifeintheSaharaDesert.Theexoticnaturalsceneryandlifethere,alongwiththeauthor’slovestorywithherbelovedhusbandwillinspireyoutoexplorethemysteriouslandandthinkaboutyourownlife.Readingthebookislikeengaginginadialoguewiththeauthor,whoisfrank,sincereandhumorous.4.Lotus,2006,byAnnbabyThisnovelsetinXizang,tellsthreepeople’sstories,eachwiththeiruniquecharacteristicsandcarryingthehiddenburdenofhardship.Itrevealsmodernpeople’semotionsandinnerlife,theirconfusionaboutlove,andexplorationofbeliefandthelifeessence(真諦).21.WhichwordcanbestdescribethepersonalityoftheheroinRachelJoyce’sbook?A.Trust-worthy. B.Sincere. C.Determined. D.Patient.22.Whodescribesromanticloverelationsinthebook?A.RachelJoyce. B.Sanmao. C.Annbaby. D.JackKerouac.23.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefourbookslisted?A.Naturalsceneryisfocused.B.Romanticlovestoryismentioned.C.Theimportanceoffriendshipisstressed.D.Spiritualinfluenceishighlighted(強(qiáng)調(diào)的).【答案】21.C22.B23.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四本適合在旅行時攜帶閱讀的書籍，并對每本書的內(nèi)容、特點(diǎn)和適合讀者群體進(jìn)行了簡要說明?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章1.

TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry,2013,byRachelJoyce部分中的“Thenoveltellsastoryofa60-year-oldmanwholivesaboringandunhappylife,untiloneday,hereceivedhisoldfriend’sletterwhogotcancer.Indeepshockandsorrow,hewentouttosendhisreplyletter.Bythinkingofhislife,hewalkedpastonemailboxafteranother,andfinallywalkedfromtheSouthwestendtotheNortheastendofEngland.627milesin87days,hewalksdependingononebeliefthat“hisfriendcansurviveaslongashewalks”(小說講述了一個60歲的老人過著無聊而不快樂的生活，直到有一天，他收到了老朋友的信，他的朋友得了癌癥。在深深的震驚和悲傷中，他出去寄回了他的回信。思考著自己的人生，他走過一個又一個的郵箱，最終從英格蘭的西南端走到東北端，87天走了627英里，他的信念是“只要他走，他的朋友就能活下去”。)”可知，這位60歲的老人起初過著無聊且不開心的生活，但當(dāng)他收到老朋友患癌癥的信件后，他深受震驚和悲傷，并決定通過走路去寄回信件。他的行動是基于一個信念：“只要他一直走，他的朋友就能活下去?！?，這種持續(xù)不斷、不顧一切的行為顯示出了他的堅(jiān)定和決心。故選C?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章3.

TheStoriesoftheSahara,1976,bySanmao部分中的“Thebookdescribestheauthor’ssimplebutadventurouslifeintheSaharaDesert.Theexoticnaturalsceneryandlifethere,alongwiththeauthor’slovestorywithherbelovedhusbandwillinspireyoutoexplorethemysteriouslandandthinkaboutyourownlife.(這本書描述了作者在撒哈拉沙漠簡樸而富有冒險(xiǎn)精神的生活。異國情調(diào)的自然風(fēng)光和生活，以及作者與她深愛的丈夫的愛情故事，將激發(fā)你探索這片神秘的土地，思考自己的生活。)”可知，三毛在她的書《TheStoriesoftheSahara》中，描述了她在撒哈拉沙漠的簡單而冒險(xiǎn)的生活，以及她與丈夫的愛情故事。因此，這本書中確實(shí)包含了浪漫愛情關(guān)系的描述。故選B。【23題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章1.

TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry,2013,byRachelJoyce部分中的“Bythinkingofhislife,hewalkedpastonemailboxafteranother,andfinallywalkedfromtheSouthwestendtotheNortheastendofEngland.627milesin87days,hewalksdependingononebeliefthat“hisfriendcansurviveaslongashewalks”(思考著自己的人生，他走過一個又一個的郵箱，最終從英格蘭的西南端走到東北端，87天走了627英里，他的信念是“只要他走，他的朋友就能活下去”。)”、2.

OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouac部分中的“Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookstarttobelieveinOriental(東方的)ZenBuddhism.(在經(jīng)歷了令人疲憊和興奮的旅行后，書中的人物開始信仰東方的禪宗。)”、3.

TheStoriesoftheSahara,1976,bySanmao部分中的“Theexoticnaturalsceneryandlifethere,alongwiththeauthor’slovestorywithherbelovedhusbandwillinspireyoutoexplorethemysteriouslandandthinkaboutyourownlife.(異國情調(diào)的自然風(fēng)光和生活，以及作者與她深愛的丈夫的愛情故事，將激發(fā)你探索這片神秘的土地，思考自己的生活。)”以及 4.Lotus,2006,byAnnbaby部分中的“Itrevealsmodernpeople’semotionsandinnerlife,theirconfusionaboutlove,andexplorationofbeliefandthelifeessence(真諦).(它揭示了現(xiàn)代人的情感和內(nèi)心生活，對愛情的困惑，對信仰和生命真諦的探索。)”可知，無論是RachelJoyce的作品中主角的精神旅程，JackKerouac的《OntheRoad》中對東方禪宗的描述，Sanmao對撒哈拉沙漠生活的精神影響，還是Annbaby對信仰和生活真諦的探索，這四本書都強(qiáng)調(diào)了某種形式的精神影響或精神成長。故選D。BTwomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasabusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,thenthefarmersaid,“Let’sdosomethingtopassthetime.”“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”thebusinessmanasked,“Wecanaskeachotherriddles.”Thefarmersaid,“Youstart.”“Let’smaketherulesfirst,”thebusinessmansaid,“That’snotfair.Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer.”“That’strue.”Thebusinessmansaid.“Whatdoyouwantweshoulddo?”“Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertoariddle,youpayme$100.AndifIdon’tknowtheanswer,I’llpayyou$50.”Thefarmersaid.Thebusinessmanthoughtaboutthis,thenhesaid,“OK.That’sfair.Whowillgofirst?”“Iwill,”Thefarmersaid.“Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”Thebusinessmanrepeatedtheriddle,“Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?Mm,that’sagoodone.I’mafraidIdon’tknowtheanswer.”Hegavethefarmer$100,thensaid,“Tellmetheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”“Idon’tknow.”Thefarmersaidandgavehim$50.24.Thestoryhappened________.A.onafarm B.betweentwopassengersC.athome D.inashop25.Whatdoestheword“riddle”meaninthisstory?A.Somethingtowinmoney. B.Somethingtohelptomakerules.C.Adifficultquestiontofindtheanswerto. D.Akindofgameindoingbusiness.26.Whydidthebusinessmanagreetogivemoremoneyifhelost?A.Hemademuchmoremoneythanthefarmer. B.Hethoughtheknewmorethanthefarmer.C.Hewasinterestedinmakingriddles. D.Hewasbetteratplayingriddlegames.27.Thefarmer________.A.wonfiftydollarsbyplayingtheriddlegame B.didn'twanttopayevenonedollarC.spentallhismoneyontheplaneticket D.enjoyedhimselfonhislongjourney【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個發(fā)生在飛機(jī)上的小故事，農(nóng)民用自己的機(jī)智賺取了一位商人的錢?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Twomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasabusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.(兩個人一起坐在飛機(jī)上。他們進(jìn)行了長途旅行。其中一個人是個商人。另一個是農(nóng)民。)”可知，故事發(fā)生在兩個乘客之間。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“‘Whatdoyouwanttodo?’thebusinessmanasked,‘Wecanaskeachotherriddles.’Thefarmersaid,‘Youstart.’(‘你想做什么？’商人問。‘我們可以互相?！r(nóng)夫說：‘你先開始吧?！?”以及最后一段“Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?(這是我的。什么東西走路時有三條腿，但飛行時只有兩條腿？)”可知，riddle是指很難回答的問題或者謎的意思。故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“That’snotfair.Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer.(這不公正，你是個知識豐富的商人。你知道的事情比我多。我只是個農(nóng)民)”可知，商人以為自己比農(nóng)夫知道的多，所以公平起見，他同意如果他輸了，給農(nóng)民更多的錢。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段“Hegavethefarmer$100,thensaid,‘Tellmetheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?’‘Idon’tknow.’Thefarmersaidandgavehim$50.(他給了農(nóng)夫100，然后說：‘告訴我答案。什么東西走路時有三條腿，但飛行時只有兩條腿？’‘我不知道?！r(nóng)夫說，給了他50。)”可知，商人給了農(nóng)民100美元后，農(nóng)民因?yàn)椴恢来鸢?，又給了商人50美元。由此可知，農(nóng)民賺了50美元。故選A項(xiàng)。CInShakespeare’sHAMLET,Poloniusaskstheprince,“Whatareyoureading,myLord?”Hamletreplies,“Words,words,words.”Either,asislikely,Hamletwasn’tinterestedinwhathewasreading,or,lesslikely,hedidn’tunderstandthewordshewasreading.Inthiscase,PoloniusshouldhavelentHamletagooddictionary.Dictionariesareessentialtoolsforpeoplewholiketoread.TherearesomanywordsinEnglishthateventhemosteducatedpersonwillsometimesmeetanunfamiliarwordandhavetolookitup.Languageskeepchanging,too,withnewwordsconstantlybeingaddedandnewmeaningsbeingappliedtooldwords.Forexample,the12theditionofXinhuaDictionary,themostpopulardictionaryinChina,hasaddednewwordssuchas“chuxin”“fensi”“erweima”etc.Asfornewmeanings,“girl”oncemeant“asmallchildofeithersex”.And“naughty”didn’tmeanyouwere“enjoyingplayingtricks”;itmeantyouwerepoor.Aprinteddictionarycan’tkeeppacewithallthechanges,whichiswhymostdictionarieshavewebsitesandappstohelpyoukeepup-to-date.However,Istillpreferprinteddictionariesbecausetheygiveyoumoredefinitionsandmoreexamplesofhowawordisused.Evenasimpleword,suchas“set”,has430meanings(themostofEnglishwords)butanonlinedictionarywouldonlyoffertwoorthree.Aprinteddictionaryalsogivesyoutheopportunitytodiscovernewwordsasyourunyourfingerdownthepagelookingforthewordyouwant.Thereisno“official”Englishdictionary,buttheOxfordEnglishDictionaryisconsideredtobethebest.ForEnglishlanguagelearners,however,IwouldrecommendtheCollinsCOBUILDDictionaryforAdvancedLearners.Hamlet,bytheway,wasDanishandacollegestudent.HewouldhaveappreciatedtheCollinsDictionarytohelphimselfwithhiswords,words,words.Thisdictionaryhasover40,000wordsandgivesyoufull-sentencedefinitionswithgoodexamplesofhowwordsareused.28.What’sthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.ToletthereadersknowmoreaboutHAMLET.C.Toarousereaders’interestinShakespeare.D.Toexplainwhenit’snecessarytouseadictionary.29.Whydoestheauthormention“girl”inparagraph2?A.ToshowhowpowerfulXinhuaDictionaryis.B.Tosupporttheidea:languageskeepchanging.C.Toprovenewwordsarebeingaddedtodictionaries.D.Toimply“girl”alsomeans“boy”insomecases.30.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoprinteddictionaries?A.Favorable. B.Ambiguous. C.Negative. D.Critical.31.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?A.Tointroducethehistoryofdictionaries.B.Tocallonlearnerstousedictionaries.C.TorecommendCollinsDictionary.D.ToexplainwhyHamletlikesCollins.【答案】28.A29.B30.A31.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了詞典的重要作用以及作者偏愛紙質(zhì)詞典的原因?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文尤其是第一段最后一句“Inthiscase,PoloniusshouldhavelentHamletagooddictionary.(在這種情況下，普羅尼爾斯應(yīng)該借給哈姆雷特一本好詞典。)”可知，作者在第一段通過引用《哈姆雷特》中的一段對話引出了文章的主題——“dictionary”。故選A。【29題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Languageskeepchanging,too,withnewwordsconstantlybeingaddedandnewmeaningsbeingappliedtooldwords.(語言也在不斷變化，新詞不斷被添加，舊詞被賦予新的含義。)”可知，隨著新詞不斷出現(xiàn)，舊詞的新義不斷增加，語言也一直在變化。由此可推知，作者提及“girl”這個舊詞的新義是為了支撐“語言在不斷變化”這個論點(diǎn)。故選B?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀第三段尤其是第二句中的“However,Istillpreferprinteddictionaries(然而，我還是更喜歡紙質(zhì)詞典)”可知，作者更喜歡使用紙質(zhì)詞典。故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀最后一段尤其是第二句“ForEnglishlanguagelearners,however,IwouldrecommendtheCollinsCOBUILDDictionaryforAdvancedLearners.(然而，對于英語學(xué)習(xí)者，我推薦柯林斯高階英語詞典。)”可知，作者寫最后一段的目的是向讀者推薦柯林斯高階英語詞典。故選C。DForsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic.”Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes(音調(diào)).Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwosongs.Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyareveryfarapartonthemusicalscale.Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Theirinabilitytoenjoymusicsetsthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforotherpeopletoidentifywiththeircondition.Infact,mostpeoplecannotbegintograspwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicsintentionallystayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinwithdrawalandsocialisolation.“Iusedtohateparties,”saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocanappreciatemusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex,anditdoesn'tinvolvedefectivehearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan'tsee.certaincolors.Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(診斷).Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thereisanameforhercondition.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.“Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay,”Nothanks,I'mamusic,'“saysMargaret.“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.”32.Whichofthefollowingistrueofamusic?A.Listeningtomusicisfarfromenjoyableforthem.B.Theyloveplaceswheretheyarelikelytohearmusic.C.Theycaneasilytelltwodifferentsongsapart.D.Theirsituationiswellunderstoodbymusicians.33.AccordingtoParagraph3,apersonwith“defectivehearing”isprobablyonewho___________.A.dislikeslisteningtospeechesB.canhearanythingnonmusicalC.hasahearingproblemD.lacksacomplexhearingsystem34.Inthelastparagraph,Margaretexpressedherwishthat__________.A.herproblemwithmusichadbeendiagnosedearlierB.shewereseventeenyearsoldratherthanseventyC.herproblemcouldbeeasilyexplainedD.shewereabletomeetotheramusics35.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A.Amusics'strangebehaviours.B.Somepeople'sinabilitytoenjoymusic.C.Musicaltalentandbrainstructure.D.Identificationandtreatmentofamusics.【答案】32.A33.C34.A35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。講述了一群特殊的人——“音盲”（沒有樂感的人），對他們而言，音樂如同噪音一般，沒有任何樂趣。沒有欣賞音樂的能力給他們的生活帶來了諸多不便，不過，令人高興的是，他們的這種狀況目前已得到診斷，他們的大腦與能夠欣賞音樂的人的大腦有所不同，而且這種差異很復(fù)雜?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Forsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic.”可知對有些人來說，音樂對他們說沒有任何樂趣而言。大約4%的人口是科學(xué)家所說的“音盲”。由此可知，A項(xiàng)“聽音樂對他們來說遠(yuǎn)非享受”符合對音盲的描述，故選A。【33題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Thedifferenceiscomplex,anditdoesn'tinvolvedefectivehearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.可知兩者的區(qū)別很復(fù)雜，并不涉及聽力缺陷。音盲可以很好地理解其他非音樂的聲音。由此可推知，“聽力有缺陷”的人可能是指一個聽力有障礙的人。故選C?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.”可知“我真希望我是在十七歲而不是七十歲的時候?qū)W會這么說的。”由此可知，Margaret表達(dá)了她的愿望，希望自己在音樂方面的問題能早點(diǎn)得到診斷。故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。文章的第一段告訴讀者大約4%的人音樂對于他們而言，沒有任何樂趣可言，他們沒有辨別與再現(xiàn)音調(diào)的能力；第二段講述歌曲對于沒有樂感的人來說聽起來像噪音，以及由此給他們的生活帶來的不便；第三段分析了原因，是因?yàn)樗麄兊拇竽X與能欣賞音樂的人的大腦不同造成的，但這又不同于有聽力障礙的人；最后一段以Margaret為例，說明他們的這種狀況最終得以診斷。可知這篇文章主要講的是有些人不能欣賞音樂。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Timemanagementisanimportantskilltodevelop.Itcanhelpyoumakethemostoutofeachday,leadingtosuccessinareaslikeworkandschool.Tomanageyourtime,useyourtimeproductivelybyworkingintherightenvironmentandprioritizingtasks.___36___Theenvironmentyouworkincanhelpwithyouroverallproductivity.Therearenostrictrulesaboutaworkenvironment,sopickwhatfeelsrightforyou.Surroundyourselfwithinspiringdecorationsthathelpyoufeelenthusiasticandpassionate.___37___Listyourtasksintermsofimportance.___38___To-dolistsareagreattool,butorganizethemalittleratherthanjustwritingdowneverythingthatneedstogetdone.Grouptasksintermsofimportance.Keepsomeworkwithyouatalltimes.Takeadvantageofyourdowntimebykeepingworkwithyouatalltimes.___39___Ifyou’reastudent,thinkaboutinvestinginsomeaudio-booksorrecordingyourlectures.Whilewaitinginlineorwalkingtoclass,youcanlistentomaterialforyourcourses.Donotmultitask.Manypeopleassumemultitaskingisagreatwaytogetmoredoneeachdayandmanagetimewisely.However,focusingonmultipletasksatonceactuallymakesyoulessproductive.Thingswilltakelongertodo,asyou’renotgivinganythingyourfullattention.___40___Youwillgetyourworkdonequickerthisway,allowingyoutomakethemostofyourtime.A.Listtasksundereachcategory.B.Createtherightenvironmenttowork.C.Focuscompletelyononetaskatatimeinstead.D.Beforeyoubeginyourworkloadfortheday,makealist.E.Thesefeelingswillhelpyoustayontaskandbeproductive.F.Stopanyunnecessarysocializingbeforeyoustartyourprioritytasks.G.Ifyouhaveafewminutesonthebus,usethattoreadsomethingforschoolorwork.【答案】36.B37.E38.D39.G40.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些有助于時間管理的建議?！?6題詳析】空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)后文“Theenvironmentyouworkincanhelpwithyouroverallproductivity.Therearenostrictrulesaboutaworkenvironment,sopickwhatfeelsrightforyou.Surroundyourselfwithinspiringdecorationsthathelpyoufeelenthusiasticandpassionate.(你工作的環(huán)境可以幫助你提高整體效率。工作環(huán)境沒有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，所以選擇適合你的工作環(huán)境。讓你的周圍充滿鼓舞人心的裝飾，這會讓你感到熱情和激情)”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于創(chuàng)造合適工作環(huán)境的建議，B選項(xiàng)中environment對應(yīng)后文中environment。故B選項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)造合適的工作環(huán)境”符合語境，故選B。【37題詳析】根據(jù)上文中“Surroundyourselfwithinspiringdecorationsthathelpyoufeelenthusiasticandpassionate.(讓你的周圍充滿鼓舞人心的裝飾，這會讓你感到熱情和激情)”可知，上文提到讓周圍充滿鼓舞人心的裝飾，這會讓你感到熱情和激情，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文說明其作用：幫助你專注于工作并提高效率。故E選項(xiàng)“這些感覺會幫助你專注于工作并提高效率”符合語境，故選E?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Listyourtasksintermsofimportance.(按重要性列出你的任務(wù))”以及后文“To-dolistsareagreattool,butorganizethemalittleratherthanjustwritingdowneverythingthatneedstogetdone.Grouptasksintermsofimportance.(待辦事項(xiàng)清單是一個很好的工具，但要稍微整理一下，而不是把需要做的每件事都寫下來。根據(jù)重要性將任務(wù)分組)”可知，本段的建議是在工作前列出清單，D選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)ist對應(yīng)后文中l(wèi)ists。故D選項(xiàng)“在你開始一天的工作之前，列一個清單”符合語境，故選D。【39題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Keepsomeworkwithyouatalltimes.Takeadvantageofyourdowntimebykeepingworkwithyouatalltimes.(時刻保持一些工作在你身邊。充分利用你的休息時間，讓工作時刻與你在一起)”以及后文“Ifyou’reastudent,thinkaboutinvestinginsomeaudio-booksorrecordingyourlectures.Whilewaitinginlineorwalkingtoclass,youcanlistentomaterialforyourcourses.(如果你是一名學(xué)生，可以考慮買一些有聲讀物或把你的課錄下來。在排隊(duì)或步行去上課時，你可以聽課程材料)”可知，本句與后文都是在就如何利用休息時間工作進(jìn)行舉例說明。故G選項(xiàng)“如果你在公交車上有幾分鐘的時間，利用這幾分鐘時間閱讀一些學(xué)?；蚬ぷ餍枰臇|西”符合語境，故選G?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Donotmultitask.Manypeopleassumemultitaskingisagreatwaytogetmoredoneeachdayandmanagetimewisely.However,focusingonmultipletasksatonceactuallymakesyoulessproductive.Thingswilltakelongertodo,asyou’renotgivinganythingyourfullattention.(不要一心多用。許多人認(rèn)為多任務(wù)處理是每天完成更多工作、明智地管理時間的好方法。然而，同時專注于多項(xiàng)任務(wù)實(shí)際上會降低你的效率。事情會花更長的時間去做，因?yàn)槟銢]有給予你全部的注意力)”可知，此處總結(jié)上文讓我們不要一心多用，即一次只專注于一項(xiàng)任務(wù)。故C選項(xiàng)“一次只專注于一項(xiàng)任務(wù)”符合語境，呼應(yīng)主旨句。故選C。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30份）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）（改編）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iworkforanon-profitorganizationthatserveschildrenwithdisabilities.Aparticular____41____mademeappreciateitevenmore.LastFridaywetookthemtoanamusementpark.Iwas____42____withthreegirlswhoallhadDown’ssyndrome(唐氏綜合征).Theywerehavingagreattime,____43____thestaresandlooksfrompeoplearoundus.Thegirlswere____44____andscreaminginexcitementonarollercoasterride,whenayoungwomanpattedmeontheshoulder.She____45____toldmethatsherecognizedthegirlshadDown’ssyndrome.Itoldheryes.Icouldn’t____46____whatshenextsaidtome.She____47____methatshehadjusthadababywhowasdiagnosed(診斷)withDown’ssyndrome,andthatshehadbeenmostworriedifherbabywouldbeabletoexperiencejoyandlivealifefullof____48____.Shethenwentontosaythatwatchingthesegirlsmadeherrelieved,becauseshesawhowhappytheywere.Then,she____49____mefortalkingtoherandgivingherthebestgiftshecouldhaveaskedfor:_____50_____.Iamso_____51_____thatthesethreeamazinggirlswereabletomakethismotherfeelasenseof_____52_____—thattheygaveherthehopeand_____53_____thatherbabywillexperienceahappylife.EverytimeIthinkaboutthis,Ican’thelpbut_____54_____.ThesekidsthatIamso_____55_____toworkwithandtheirsmilingfacesaremajorreasonswhyIsmile.41.A.experience B.survey C.job D.theory42.A.travelling B.quarrelling C.working D.talking43.A.forfearof B.incontrolof C.becauseof D.regardlessof44.A.watching B.throwing C.laughing D.thinking45.A.excitedly B.politely C.anxiously D.regretfully46.A.found B.accept C.suppose D.believe47.A.warned B.reminded C.told D.questioned48.A.happiness B.freedom C.worry D.success49.A.excused B.rewarded C.blamed D.thanked50.A.peace B.promise C.hope D.wealth51.A.confused B.delighted C.grateful D.thoughtful52.A.disappointment B.relief C.desperation D.responsibility53.A.knowledge B.fear C.suggestion D.fact54.A.apologize B.sigh C.jump D.smile55.A.ashamed B.tired C.fortunate D.kind【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.C45.B46.D47.C48.A49.D50.C51.B52.B53.A54.D55.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者在一個為殘疾孩子服務(wù)的非營利性組織工作。一次帶著孩子們在游樂園游玩時，作者遇到一位年輕女士，這位女士的話使作者感受頗深，他認(rèn)識到了這份工作的重大意義?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一種特殊的經(jīng)歷使我更加感激它。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.survey調(diào)查；C.job工作；D.theory學(xué)說。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，我?guī)е齻€女孩出去玩，鼓勵了一個偶遇的唐氏綜合征嬰兒的媽媽，這份經(jīng)歷讓我更加感激我的工作，故選A。【42題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我與三個患有唐氏綜合征的女孩一起工作。A.travelling旅游；B.quarrelling爭吵；C.working工作；D.talking講述。根據(jù)文章結(jié)尾“ThesekidsthatIamsotoworkwithandtheirsmilingfacesaremajorreasonswhyIsmile.”可知，我和三個患有唐氏綜合征的女孩一起工作，故選C。【43題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：她們玩得很開心，不管周圍的人盯著我們看什么。A.forfearof恐怕；B.incontrolof控制；C.becauseof因?yàn)?；D.regardlessof無論。根據(jù)“staresandlooksfrompeoplearoundus”可知，她們不管周圍人的眼光，玩得很開心，故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：女孩們在過山車上興奮地又笑又叫，這時一個年輕女子拍了拍我的肩膀。A.watching觀看；B.throwing扔；C.laughing大笑；D.thinking思考。根據(jù)“andscreaminginexcitementonarollercoasterride”可知，她們很開心，大聲歡笑大聲尖叫，故選C。【45題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她很有禮貌地告訴我她認(rèn)出這些女孩患有唐氏綜合征。A.excitedly興奮地；B.politely禮貌地；C.anxiously焦慮地；D.regretfully遺憾地。根據(jù)下一段“Shethenwentontosaythatwatchingthesegirlsmadeherrelieved,becauseshesawhowhappytheywere.”可知，這個媽媽此時很禮貌地跟我講話，故選B?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我無法相信她接下來對我說的話。A.found建立；B.accept接受；C.suppose假設(shè)；D.believe相信。根據(jù)“methatshehadjusthadababywhowasdiagnosed(診斷)withDown’ssyndrome”可知，我?guī)缀醪桓蚁嘈潘脑?，故選D?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我，她剛生下一個孩子，孩子被診斷出患有唐氏綜合征。A.warned警告；B.reminded題型；C.told告訴；D.questioned詢問。根據(jù)“methatshehadjusthadababywhowasdiagnosed(診斷)withDown’ssyndrome”可知，這是她告訴我的話，故選C?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她最擔(dān)心的是她的孩子是否能體驗(yàn)快樂，是否能過著幸福的生活。A.happiness幸福；B.freedom自由；C.worry擔(dān)憂；D.success成功。根據(jù)“worriedifherbabywouldbeabletoexperiencejoy”可知，這位媽媽最大的心愿就是希望自己的孩子過得幸?？鞓?，故選A。【49題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，她感謝我和她談話，并給了她最好的禮物:希望。A.excused原諒；B.rewarded獎賞；C.blamed責(zé)怪；D.thanked感謝。根據(jù)“mefortalkingtoherandgivingherthebestgiftshecouldhaveaskedfor”可知，她因?yàn)槲液退徽劧兄x我，故選D?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，她感謝我和她談話，并給了她最好的禮物:希望。A.peace和平；B.promise承諾；C.hope希望；D.wealth富有。根據(jù)“givingherthebestgiftshecouldhaveaskedfor”可知，對她而言，最好的禮物就是孩子的未來有希望，故選C。【51題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很高興這三個了不起的女孩能夠讓這位母親感到寬慰。A.confused擔(dān)憂的；B.delighted高興的；C.grateful感激的；D.thoughtful周到的。根據(jù)“thatthesethreeamazinggirlswereabletomakethismotherfeelasenseof_____”可知，對于三位女孩給這位母親帶來的希望，我很高興，故選B。【52題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很高興這三個了不起的女孩能夠讓這位母親感到寬慰。A.disappointment失望；B.relief放松；C.desperation絕望；D.responsibility責(zé)任。根據(jù)“thattheygaveherthehope”可知，這位母親因?yàn)橄Ｍ械綄捨?，故選B?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她們給了她希望，并讓她知道她的孩子將會過上幸福的生活。A.knowledge知識；B.fear恐懼；C.suggestion建議；D.fact事實(shí)。根據(jù)“thatherbabywillexperienceahappylife”可知，這是她得知的事情，故選A。【54題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我想到這一點(diǎn)，我就忍不住微笑。A.apologize道歉；B.sigh嘆息；C.jump跳躍；D.smile微笑。根據(jù)“theirsmilingfacesaremajorreasonswhyIsmile.”可知，每次想到這我都會微笑，故選D?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很幸運(yùn)能和這些孩子一起工作，他們的笑臉是我微笑的主要原因。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.tired勞累的；C.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；D.kind善良的。根據(jù)“andtheirsmilingfacesaremajorreasonswhyIsmile.”可知，我和孩子們一起工作，讓我覺得很幸運(yùn)，故選C。第二節(jié)（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Anine-year-oldchildgeniusbecametheyoungestpersontocomplete____56____universitydegree.LaurentSimonsgainedhiselectricalengineeringbachelor’sdegree(學(xué)士學(xué)位)fromEindhovenUniversityofTechnology,ademandingcourseevenfor18-year-olds.IttookLaurentonlyninemonthstocomplete____57____shouldbeafour-yearcourse.Laurent’steachersaid,“Heisthreetimes____58____smart)thanthebeststudentsIhavemetinmylongcareer.Heachievesalevelthatmanyadult____59____(student)neverreach.”Laurentishalf-Dutchandhalf-Belgianand____60____(live)inAmsterdam.Theyoungtalentfinishedthewholeprimaryschoolstudyinonly12monthsandthentookjust18months____61____(complete)hissecondaryschoolstudies,effortlessly____62____(pass)everytestwithahighscore.WhileLaurentcomesfromafamilyofdoctors,hisparentscannotofferany____63____(explain)astowhytheirsonisso____64____(gift).Hismotherjoked,“Iatealotoffish____65____Iwaspregnant.”【答案】56.a57.what58.smarter59.students60.lives61.tocomplete62.passing63.explanation64.gifted65.when【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章介紹了天才少年九歲就獲得大學(xué)學(xué)位的事跡。【56題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：一名9歲的天才兒童成為最年輕的獲得大學(xué)學(xué)位的人。根據(jù)“universitydegree”可知，可數(shù)名詞degree表示單數(shù)，泛指一個學(xué)位，用不定冠詞，university為輔音音素開頭的詞，故填a?！?7題詳析】考查賓語從句。句意：勞倫特只花了9個月就完成了應(yīng)該是4年的課程。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為賓語從句，且從句中缺少主語，指物，故填what?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞比較級。句意：他比我在漫長的職業(yè)生涯中遇到的最好的學(xué)生聰明三倍。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)該用形容詞比較級，故填smarter。【59題詳析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他達(dá)到了許多成年學(xué)生從未達(dá)到的水平。student為可數(shù)名詞，且被many修飾，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填students?！?0題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：勞倫特有一半荷蘭血統(tǒng)，一半比利時血統(tǒng)，住在阿姆斯特丹。根據(jù)上半句的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時可知，此句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Laurent為單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故填lives。【61題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他在12個月的時間里完成了小學(xué)的學(xué)業(yè)，然后在18個月的時間里完成了中學(xué)的學(xué)業(yè)，輕松地以高分通過了每一次考試。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為不定式作目的狀語，故填tocomplete?！?2題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他在12個月的時間里完成了小學(xué)的學(xué)業(yè)，然后在18個月的時間里完成了中學(xué)的學(xué)業(yè)，輕松地以高分通過了每一次考試。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空應(yīng)為非謂語動詞作狀語，且與主語“Theyoungtalent”之間為主動關(guān)系，故填passing。【63題詳析】考查名詞。句意：雖然勞倫特來自一個醫(yī)生家庭，但他的父母無法解釋為什么他們的兒子如此有天賦。根據(jù)“offerany”可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，故填explanation?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：雖然勞倫特來自一個醫(yī)生家庭，但他的父母無法解釋為什么他們的兒子如此有天賦。根據(jù)“theirsonisso”可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，故填gifted?！?5題詳析】考查連詞。句意：他的母親開玩笑說，“我懷孕的時候吃了很多魚。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此