Unit4高頻詞匯學(xué)習(xí)（四）設(shè)計(jì)說明本課件依據(jù)新教材和新課標(biāo)的要求，將中英文中思維差異大、高考出現(xiàn)頻率高、詞義較多、用法靈活的詞匯進(jìn)行了匯總和精講。特點(diǎn)：創(chuàng)新趣味性導(dǎo)入、追本溯源記單詞、多重維度復(fù)現(xiàn)單詞、遺忘曲線精準(zhǔn)練單詞、深度學(xué)習(xí)記憶單詞模塊：每個(gè)詞的呈現(xiàn)同中有異，包含導(dǎo)入、詳情和練習(xí)三個(gè)主要模塊。具體分為：情境導(dǎo)入、詞根溯源、語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖、精準(zhǔn)釋義、常見搭配、詞塊例句、高考鏈接、學(xué)后練習(xí)等方面Unit4高頻詞匯一覽determinev.lackn.&v.arguev.導(dǎo)入詳情練習(xí)詞源精準(zhǔn)釋義詞匯拓展高考鏈接詞塊例句determinedeterminev.導(dǎo)入determine[d??t??m?n]v.

Yourattitudedetermines

youraltitude.你的態(tài)度決定你的高度。Keywords關(guān)鍵詞determine

=decide?這兩個(gè)詞到底有什么關(guān)系呢？詞源解讀詞源義是“確定/決定”，產(chǎn)生于14世紀(jì)中期；“決心(做某事)”產(chǎn)生于15世紀(jì)中期。詞源精準(zhǔn)釋義vt.[正式用語]確定；查明tofindsthoutvt.是…的決定因素；影響tofixordecidesthvt.&vi.決心；決定todecidesthfirmly詞塊例句todosth.決定做某事(表示動(dòng)作)on/upon(doing)sth.決定(做)某事that決定IdeterminetomakemoreeffortstoimprovemyEnglish.我決心更加努力提高英語水平。Shedeterminedthatnothingshouldbechangedinherreport.她決意不對自己的報(bào)告作任何修改。Wedeterminedonanearlystart.我們決定早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。determineInvestigatorsarestilltryingtodeterminewhatcausedthefire.調(diào)查人員仍在設(shè)法找出失火的原因。Itisyourefforts,notyourintelligence,thatdetermineyoursuccess.決定成功的是努力而非智力。2008湖北Demanddeterminessupply.需求決定供給。詞塊例句詞匯拓展determinedadj.①堅(jiān)決的；有決心的bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的：Amazedathowskillfultheywere,Iwasdeterminedtobejustasgood.驚奇于他們的技術(shù)是如此嫻熟，我決心要跟他們一樣優(yōu)秀。2013浙江Myfatherwasdeterminedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedeniedaneducation.我父親決意不讓自己的一個(gè)孩子不接受教育。2015福建改

詞匯拓展determinedadj.

②堅(jiān)決的；堅(jiān)定的：Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldn’tchangehermind.她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神——表明她是不會改變主意的。 人教①–3詞匯拓展determination[d??t??m??ne??n]n.[U]決定；決心；果斷carryouttheplanwithdetermination

堅(jiān)決執(zhí)行計(jì)劃Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthedeterminationtoattainit.人生最重要的事情是確定一個(gè)偉大的目標(biāo)，并下定決心去實(shí)現(xiàn)它?！璧耫etermination是determine的派生詞，由determine+-ation構(gòu)成；

掌握詞塊determinationtodosth做某事的決心；有時(shí)根據(jù)語境，表示“下定決心”可以用“havethedetermination”表達(dá)。determiner是英語語法術(shù)語中的“限定詞”，用于修飾和限定名詞，明確性質(zhì)范圍的一系列詞。包括：冠詞(the,a,an)，指示代詞(this/that/…)，形容詞性物主代詞(his/her/…)，名詞所有格(his/hers/ours/…)，數(shù)詞等等。詞匯拓展Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.

(高考廣東卷2019閱讀)Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedeterminestowriteabook.

(高考天津卷2019閱讀）該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)60次高考鏈接練習(xí)

一、寫出下列句子中determine的漢語釋義。1.Oursocialpositionsdeterminethewaywearedressed.__________2.Itisdifficulttodeterminetheexactcauseoftheillness.

__________3.Thedateofthecourtcasehasnotyetbeendetermined.__________4.HowhardtheswimmersworknowwilldeterminehowtheyperformintheOlympics. __________決定確定確定決定二、在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.She’ssuretogetthejobshewants–she’savery___________(determine)person.2.Janewasdeterminednot___________(go)againstherfather’swishesandaccepthisadvice.3.Heisanexcellentlawyer(律師)withagoodbrainanda___________(determine)toachieve.(2009陜西)4.Blackholescannotbeseendirectly,so___________(determine)thenumberofthemisverydifficult.練習(xí)determinedtogodeterminationdetermining導(dǎo)入詳情練習(xí)精準(zhǔn)釋義詞匯拓展高考鏈接詞塊例句lacklackn.&v.lack[l?k]n.&v.導(dǎo)入Hewasaself-mademanwhoowedhislackofsuccesstonobody.—JosephHellerPeopledon’tlackstrength;theylackwill.—VictorHugo導(dǎo)入在英語詞匯學(xué)習(xí)中，具有多種詞性的詞往往很容易被用錯(cuò)，比如lack。判斷下列句子的正誤！1.Sheislackofconfidence.__________2.Shelacksofconfidence.__________3.Shelacksinconfidence.__________4.Shesuffersfromalackofconfidence.__________5.Sheislackinginconfidence.__________6.Shelacksconfidence.__________精準(zhǔn)釋義n.[U][常用單數(shù)]缺乏；不足(shortage)

vt.&vi.[不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)]缺乏；短少；沒有詞塊例句(a)lackoffood/money/sleep/skills缺乏食物/金錢/睡

眠/

技能forlackof因缺少lack(for)nothing[正式用語]什么也不缺Thetourwascancelledforlackofbookings.這次出游因無人預(yù)訂而取消了。Theleavesturnedyellowforlackoflight.由于缺少光照，葉子變黃了。lack詞塊例句Thesechildrenhavehealthproblemslinkedtopoordietandalackofexercise.這些孩子有與不良飲食和缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)的健康問題。AtfirstIlackedconfidence.起初，我缺乏自信。人教⑦–5Theylackedthemoneytosendhimtouniversity.他們沒錢送他上大學(xué)。Asheisveryrichhelacksfornothing.他很富有，什么都不缺。詞匯拓展lackingadj[不用于名詞前]不足的；缺少的belackinginsth缺少某物小結(jié)1.注意動(dòng)詞，名詞的用法區(qū)別；2.alackof,forlackof,belackinginsth是需要注意的重點(diǎn)短語。Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.

(高考全國卷II2019閱讀)2.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise？Helacksmotivation.B)Hehasaheartproblem.C)Heworksallthetime.

(高考浙江卷2019聽力)該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)64次高考鏈接一、用lack的正確形式及其短語填空。1.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tpassthedrivingtestis____________practice.2.Hedidn’tpassthedrivingtest____________practice.3.—Jackstillcan’thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.

—___________________self-confidenceishisAchilles’heel,Iamafraid.(2016江蘇)4.Theresearch____________solidevidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.(2012浙江)練習(xí)lackingforlackofLackof/Alackoflacksargue導(dǎo)入詳情練習(xí)精準(zhǔn)釋義arguev.詞匯拓展高考鏈接詞塊例句導(dǎo)入argue[?ɑ?ɡju?]

v.精準(zhǔn)釋義Vi.爭論;爭辯;爭吵vi.&vt.論證togivereasonsthatsupportyouropinionaboutsth詞塊例句withsb.over/aboutsth.因某事與某人爭吵/爭論for/against據(jù)理贊成/反對……

that...主張……，認(rèn)為……

sb.into/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事Theyarearguingwiththeirclassmatesabout/overthesolutiontotheproblem.他們就這個(gè)問題的解決方案與同學(xué)們進(jìn)行著辯論。Theauthorarguedfor/againstfreeuniversityeducation.作者給出理由主張/反對免費(fèi)大學(xué)教育。2010北京改argue

argumentn.爭論；爭辯；爭吵

haveanargumentwithsb.about/oversth.就某事與某人爭吵詞匯拓展Thegovernmentsarguethatthiswillhelpforeignersbetterjointhesocietyandpromoteunderstandingacrosscultures.(高考浙江卷2017閱讀)Whenthepollutingindustriesarguethatwe‘velostthebattletocontrolcarbonpollutionandhavenochoicebuttoadapt,it’sanonsensedesignedtomakethecaseforbusinessasusual.(高考江蘇卷2017閱讀)該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)65次高考鏈接一、選出所給句子的意思最接近的選項(xiàng)。Shearguedthat