素養(yǎng)閱讀系列單元時(shí)事拓展閱讀讀有所獲練有所得詞匯積累長(zhǎng)難句分析學(xué)有所益讀有所獲閱讀提示：你知道2019年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的獲得者是誰嗎？總共有幾個(gè)人？獲獎(jiǎng)的理由是什么？本文介紹了2019年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的三位獲得者和他們?nèi)〉玫某删鸵约八麄兊弥约韩@獎(jiǎng)時(shí)的感受。ThreescientistshavewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirworkinhelpingtounderstand“theevolutionoftheuniverseandtheEarth’splaceinthecosmos(宇宙)”.Halfofthe$918,000inprizemoneywillgotoCanadian-bornJamesPeebles,aretiredprofessoratPrincetonUniversityintheUnitedStates.TheNobelCommitteeonPhysicspraisedhistheoreticaldiscoveriesincosmology—thescienceofthebeginningsanddevelopmentoftheuniverse.TheotherhalfoftheawardwillgotoMichelMayorandDidierQueloz,bothoftheUniversityofGenevainSwitzerland.In1995,thetwomenannouncedthefirstdiscoveryofanexoplanet—aplanetoutsideoursolarsystem—thatorbitsasun-likestar.QuelozalsoworksattheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland.讀有所獲ScientistshavepraisedPeeblesasoneofthemostinfluentialcosmologistsofhistime.Theysayherecognizedtheimportanceofthecosmicradiationbackgroundthatwas leftoverfromahugeexplosionbillionsofyearsago①.Scientistscalltheexplosion“theBigBang”.TheNobelCommitteesaidPeebles’theoriesaboutthecosmosledto“thefoundationofourmodemunderstandingoftheuniverse’shistory,fromtheBigBangtothepresentday”.PeebleslaughedrepeatedlywhenhespokebytelephonewithTheAssociatedPress.Hetalkedaboutansweringthephonebeforesunriseandhethoughtthat“it’seithersomethingverywonderfulorsomethinghorrible”.②QuelozwasmeetingwithotherscientistsinterestedinfindingnewplanetswhenthepressofficeatCambridgeUniversitytoldhimthebignews:HehadwontheNobelPrize.Hethoughtitwasajokeatfirst.“Icouldbarelybreathe,”QueloztoldtheAP.“It’senormous.It’sbeyondusualemotions.Myhandwasshakingforalongtime.”讀有所獲HowmuchwillPeeblesgetfromtheNobelPrize?A.$918,000. B.$459,000.C.$409,000. D.$229,750.答案:1.B.答案解析1練有所得HowdidQuelozfeelwhenhewasinformedofwinningtheprize?Delighted. B.Ashamed.Puzzled. D.Shocked.答案:2.D答案解析2練有所得1.evolution 演變；發(fā)展2.universe 宇宙3.theoretical 理論上的；假設(shè)的4.cosmology 宇宙學(xué);宇宙論5.exoplanet 太陽(yáng)系以外的行星6.orbit v.圍繞......運(yùn)動(dòng);沿軌道運(yùn)行7.leftover 剩下；殘留8.leadto 導(dǎo)致（后果）;使得出(觀點(diǎn)）；通向9.enormous adj.巨大的;龐大的考綱詞匯學(xué)有所益長(zhǎng)難句分析①句意:他們說他認(rèn)識(shí)到了數(shù)十億年前一場(chǎng)巨大爆炸留下的宇宙輻射背景的重要性。分析:這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。句中say后接賓語(yǔ)從句，在該從句中that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句