單元檢測卷(一)Unit1Foodforthought

（滿分：150分）

授課提示：對應(yīng)單元檢測卷1頁

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對

話僅讀一遍。

1.HowdoesMandywanttogotothecinema?()

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

答案：C

2.Whogotthedriveroutofthecarfinally?()

A.Somefirefighters.

B.Somedoctors.

C.Somepolicemen.

答案:A

3.WhattimewillthetrainarriveinShanghai?()

A.At6：00pm.B.At7：00pm.C.At8：00pm.

答案：C

4.Whatdoweknowaboutthecat?()

A.Itmaybesick.

B.It*sinthepethospital.

C.Itatesomefish.

答案：A

5.Whatdoestheboyoftendonow?()

A.Playsbasketball.

B.Playsbadminton.

C.Playsfootball.

答案：B

第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽

完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?()

A.Buyabook.B.Repairhershoes.C.Postaletter.

答案：B

7.Whereisthestore?()

A.Nexttothesupermarket.

B.Infrontofthepostoffice.

C.Nearthebookshop.

答案：A

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecarrots?()

A.Delicious.B.Sweet.

C.Awful.

答案：A

9.WhatdoesthewomansuggestRoberteat?()

A.Somechocolate.B.Somevegetables.

C.Somedesserts.

答案：B

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?()

A.Proud.B.Surprised.

C.Disappointed.

答案:A

11.Howdidthemanlearndancing?()

A.Bylearninghimself.

B.Bytakingcourses.

C.Bywatchingvideos.

答案：B

12.Whydidthemanlearntoplaythepiano?()

A.Tomakehimselfrelaxed.

B?Tosupporthisskill.

C.Tomakehisparentshappy.

答案：B

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.HowoldisStephanienow?()

A.37.B.27.

C.24.

答案：A

14.WhendostudentshavenoclassesinFrance?()

A.OnFriday.

B.OnWednesday.

C.OnMonday.

答案：B

15.HowlongdoFrenchstudentsstayatschooleveryday?()

A.Forsixhoursandahalf.

B.Forsevenhours.

C.Forsevenhoursandahalf.

答案：C

16.WhatdostudentsdoafterclassinFrance?()

A.Dosomecleaning.

B.Dolotsofhomework.

C.Dosomethingcreative.

答案：c

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whichnameofachildisthesameashisfather'sinSpain?()

A.Thefirstsurname.

B.Thesecondsurname.

C.Thegivenname.

答案：A

18.WhochoosenamesforchildreninNigeria?()

A.Theirparents.

B.Theirgrandparents.

C.Theirbrothers.

答案：B

19.WhendoesachildhavehisorhernameinNigeria?()

A.Whenheorsheisbom.

B.Whenheorsheiseightdaysold.

C.Whenheorsheiseightweeksold.

答案：B

20.WhatdoesBaharmean?()

A.Spring.B.Rain.

C.Storm.

答案：A

聽力材料

(Text1)

M：Comeon,Mandy.Itisjust20minutes*walktothecinema.

W：Givemeabreak!Mylegsarekillingme.Lefsjustcallataxi.

(Text2)

M：Howterribletheaccidentis!Somedoctorstriedtohelpthedrivergetoutofthecar,but

theyfailed.

W：Yes.Atlast,thefirefightersgothimoutofthecar.

(Text3)

W：Byseveno'clockthisafternoonweshallhavegottoShanghaiifthetrainkeepsgood

time.

M：Oh,thistrainarrivesinShanghaionehourlateeverytime.

(Text4)

M：Whafswrongwiththecat?Itatenothingthismorning,evenitsfavouritefish.

W：Ithinkitissick.Maybeyoushouldtakeittothepethospital.

(Text5)

W：Whatsportsdoyoulike?

M：Well,Ireallyenjoybasketballandfootball.

W：Doyouoftenplaythem?

M：Iusedtoplaybasketballeveryweekend,butnowIonlyplaybadmintonwhenIamfree.

(Text6)

W：Excuseme,sir.PmwonderingifyoucouldtellmeaplacewhereIcanrepairmyshoes.

M：Um...ThereisoneonFifthStreet.

W：Thankyou,buthowfarisitfromthebookshop?

M：Notveryfarandnotdifficulttofind.Justkeepwalkingandaftertwoblocks,you'llseea

supermarketonyourleft.Thestoreisbetweenthesupermarketandthepostoffice.

W：Oh,thankyouverymuch.

M：Youarewelcome.

(Text7)

M：Thecarrotstasteawfulandsalty.Howdoyoulikethem?

W：Ilikethemverymuch.Theytastegood.

M：Well,youcanhaveallmycarrots.Isawyougetsomechocolatecakes.Iamdonewiththe

maincourse.It*stimeforsomedesserts.

W：Oh,youwantmychocolatecakes?

M：Yes.AndIhavehadenoughcarrots.

W：Robert,carrotscontainmuchvitaminC.Besides,youneedvegetables.Youllendupfatif

youdon'twatchyourdiet.

M：Actually,Idon*tmindcarrots.Butyouknow,Iwasbomwithasweettooth.

(Text8)

W：Congratulations,Simon!Itwasquiteanachievement!Howdoyoufeelaboutwinning

thisdancingcompetition?

M：Pmproud.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavewonadancingcompetition.

W：Whendidyoubecomeinterestedindancing?

M：WhenIwas5yearsold.Mymumtookmetoalivedancingshow.AndIstartedtoloveit.

W：Didyoutakespecialdancingcoursesordidyoujustlearnitbyyourselfafterwards?

M：Somespecialcourses.

W：Didyoualsolearnaboutmusic?

M：Ilearnedthepianotosupportmyskill.ButIdidn'thavetoomuchtimeforit.

W：Whatwasthehardestthinginyourcareer?

M：Myparentsdidn'twantmetobeadancer.Ihadtotalkwiththemaboutitagainandagain.

(Text9)

M：Stephanie,youhavebeenteachingEnglishinthisParisschoolfortenyears,right?

W：Sure.IbecameateacherwhenIwas24.At27,1cametotheschoolinParis.

M：Wow.IsschoolinginFrancesimilartothatofotherEuropeancountries?

W：Yes,butinFrance,mostschoolsfollowafour-dayweek.Wednesdayisfree,orusedfor

activities.Moststudentsaroundtheworldattendschoolfor200daysayear,butFrenchstudents

onlyattendfor160days.

M：Dostudentshavelonghourstomakeupforthemissedtime?

W：No,studentshavea26-hourweek,from9：00inthemorninguntil4：30intheafternoon.

Studentsalsohaveonehourandahalfforlunch.

M：DoFrenchstudentshaveenoughtimetolearn?

W：Ofcourse.Learningdoesnotendintheclassroom.Childrenneedtimetobecreative.

Relaxedstudentslearnmuchmoreeffectivelythantiredstudents.

(Text10)

Howdopeoplenametheirchildren?Differentcountrieshavedifferentwaystonametheir

children.Let'stakealookatafew.

InSpain,achildusuallyhastwogivennamesandtwosurnames.Thefirstsurnameisthe

sameasthefathersfirstsurname,andthesecondisthemother'sfirstsurname.Thegivennames

maybethesameasagrandparenfs.

InNigeria,children'snamesarechosenbyfamilyelders.Thechildren'sparentswaitfor

namesfromthegrandparentsandotherimportantfamilymembers.Thesenamesdescribetheday

ofthebaby*sbirth.Thebaby'snameisannouncedatapartyontheeighthdayafterthechild's

birth.

InTurkey,babiesareoftennamedaccordingtothetimeoftheirbirth.Forexample,ifachild

wasbominspring,thechosennamemightbeBahar.Itmeansspring.Ababybomduringbad

weathermightbenamedTufan.Itmeansstorm.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

4ImpressiveBookstoresWorthVisitingAroundtheWorld

HousingWorksBookstoreCafe&Bar(NewYork,America)

Aspartofanon-profitorganization,thebookstoredonatesitsincometohelpwithAIDSand

homelessness.Thespiralstairleadingtothesecondfloorofbooksgivesthefeelingofanold-style

libraryintheheartofNewYork'schicSohoarea.

EIAteneoGrandSplendid(BuenosAires,Argentina)

Thisbookstorechangedfroma1919theaterbecomesaspecialconnectionbetweenthe

performingartsandbooks.Itkeepsthefresco(壁畫)ceilingandvelvetcurtainsoftheformer

theater.Bookslinethewalls,includingwheretheaudienceoncesatintheboxseats.

WordontheWater(London,England)

,,

ThisfloatingbookstoreontheRegent'sCanalisknownas“TheLondonBookbarge,

Movingaroundbefore,ithasnowfoundahomewherevisitorscancomeoverallyearround,

gettingwarmbyawoodburningfireinwinterandenjoyingmusicandartperformancesonthe

rooftopstageinsummer.

ZhongshugeBookstore(Hangzhou,China)

EachlocationofthisChinesechainisarchitecturallyunique,butthelocationinHangzhou

standsapart.Stairsandseatsbuiltintoroundbookshelvescombinedwithmirroredceilingsgive

theopticalillusionofnever-endingbooks.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了世界各地值得參觀的4家書店。

21.WhafsthespecialfeatureabouttheHousingWorksBookstore?()

A.Itsstairsaretoooldtogoup.

B.Itgivesmoneytohelpthepeopleinneed.

C.ItislocatedinthecenterofNewYork.

D.Itisfamousforitscoffeeanddrink.

答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HousingWorksBookstoreCafe&Bar(NewYork,America)

中“Aspartofanon-profitorganization,thebookstoredonatesitsincometohelpwithAIDSand

homelessness.(作為非營利組織的一部分，這家書店將其收入捐贈給艾滋病和無家可歸者。)”

可知，“theHousingWorks”的特別之處在于它捐錢幫助困境中的人，如艾滋病和無家可歸

者。

22.WhatcanyoudoinWordontheWater?()

A.GoboatingontheCanal.

B.Readthebooksinamobilebookbarge.

C.Watchsomeshowsinsummer.

D.Listentomusicallyearround.

答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WordontheWater(London,England)中uMovingaround

before,ithasnowfoundahomewherevisitorscancomeoverallyearround,gettingwarmbya

woodburningfireinwinterandenjoyingmusicandartperformancesontherooftopstagein

summer.(在這里，游客一年四季都可以來到這里，冬天可以在柴火旁取暖，夏天可以在屋頂

舞臺上欣賞音樂和藝術(shù)表演。)“可知，游客夏天可以在WordontheWater書店屋頂舞臺

上欣賞音樂和藝術(shù)表演。

23.Ifyoupreferamodembookstorewithuniqueceilings,youcanvisit.()

A.HousingWorksBookstoreCafe&Bar

B.EIAteneoGrandSplendid

C.WordontheWater

D.ZhongshugeBookstore

答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ZhongshugeBookstore(Hangzhou,China)中“Stairsandseats

builtintoroundbookshelvescombinedwithmirroredceilingsgivetheopticalillusionof

never-endingbooks.(樓梯和座位嵌入圓形書架，結(jié)合鏡面天花板，給人一種看不完的書的視

覺錯覺。)“可知，中國杭州鐘書閣書店裝修很特別，有鏡面天花板；由此可知，如果你更

喜歡有獨特天花板的現(xiàn)代書店，你可以去中國杭州鐘書閣書店看看。

B

IntheUK,thereisapopularrouteforcyclists:theroadfromLand'sEndinEnglandtoJohn

O'GroatsinScotland,about874mileslong.ItcoversalmostthefulllengthofGreatBritain.The

12-year-oldboynamedLaurenceChandlerbecametheyoungestcyclisttofinishtheroute.

Chandlertook20daystofinishthechallenge.Eachday,hecycledbetween40to60miles.

Hespentsixhoursonhismountainbikedaily.Chandlerhadtopushthroughrainyandwindydays.

Cyclinguphillwasalsohard."ItwasmuchharderthanIthought.Iwasn'texpectingsomany

hillsandhowbusytheroadswere,“Chandlersaid."Butifyouputyourmindtoanything,then

nomatterhowbig,youcandoit.”

Chandlerfirstthoughtoftryingtheroutewhenhereadanarticleaboutittwoyearsago.Later,

ashisfather^50thbirthdaycamearound,hedecidedtogoforit.Hewasalreadyusedtocycling

aroundhisvillageandtoschoolbeforestartinghisjourney.

Duringhisride,Chandlerraised600poundsforSmileTrain,achildren'sorganizationthat

paysfbrtreatmentforchildrenindevelopingcountrieswhohavedeftlips(兔唇).

【語篇解讀】本文是一^記敘文。講述了少年LaurenceChandler完成了一^欠困難重

重的騎行，并為SmileTrain組織籌集了善款。

24.WhatdoweknowaboutLaurenceChandler?()

A.Heisacyclinglover.

B.Heisfondofreading.

C.HecycledthroughEngland.

D.Heisagreenhandincycling.

答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“The12-year-oldboynamedLaurenceChandler

becametheyoungestcyclisttofinishtheroute.(12歲的男孩LaurenceChandler成為完成這條路

線的最年輕的自行車手)”可知，LaurenceChandler是一名自行車運動的愛好者。

25.WhatissuggestedfromParagraph2?()

A.Chandlerwaschallengedbythetrip.

B.Fewpeoplechosetocycletheroute.

C.Thejourneywasreallydisappointing.

D.Chandlerrodethesamedistanceeveryday.

答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ItwasmuchharderthanIthought.”可知，這段路程

超出了Chandler的預(yù)期，他受到了挑戰(zhàn)。

26.WhathelpedChandlerdecidetotrytheroute?()

A.Arelatedarticle.

B.Thevoluntarywork.

C.Hisfathersbirthday.

D.Thedisabledchildren.

答案：c

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句uLater,ashisfathers5Othbirthdaycamearound,he

decidedtogoforit.（后來，隨著父親50歲生日的臨近，他決定試一試）“可知，Chandler?決

定嘗試這條騎行路線是因為父親的生日。

27.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?（）

A.ATeenagerFinishingaGreatTrip

B.APopularCyclingRouteintheUK

C.ARoadLeadingEnglandtoScotland

D.AChildren'sOrganizationforCyclists

答案：A

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"The12-year-oldboynamedLaurenceChandler

becametheyoungestcyclisttofinishtheroute.”及最后一段uDuringhisride,Chandlerraised

600poundsforSmileTrain,achildren'sorganizationthatpaysfortreatmentforchildrenin

developingcountrieswhohavedeftlips（通過這次騎行,他為SmileTrain,一個為發(fā)展中國家

患有兔唇的兒童提供治療的組織，籌集了600英鎊）”可知，Chandler的騎行具有重大意義，

因此A項適合作為本文標(biāo)題。

C

Ithadbeena"long"andhardwalkfromhometothesubwaystationfbrteenagerMandy

ChanwhenshefirstputonHanfiiinpublic.ChanisoneofthefoundersofHanfuinHongKong.

“Itwasasetwithacream-coloredshirt,abrownjacketinChina'sMingDynastystyleandared

pleatedskirtmadebyme,“sherecalledrecently,almost10yearslater.

ItwasnotthelooksfromothersbutherlimitedknowledgeonthetraditionalChinese

clothingthathadmadeheruncomfortable.Chanadded,t6IfanyonehadaskedwhatIwaswearing,

orthehistorybehindit,IwouldhavebeenafraidIcouldn*ttellthemthewholepicture.59

However,heruneasiness（不安）hadgraduallygonewithmorein-depthresearchon

traditionalChineseculture.HanfuwasthetraditionalclothingofChina'sHanethnicgroupthat

wasformedinthemainresidentialareasoftheHanpeopleinancientChina.Thehistorical

clothinghasuntoldstoriesandideasineverydetail.Thecuttingandstitchinglineinthemiddle

partofHanfufitsthespine（脊椎）ofthehumanbodyandhelpspeopletodressproperly.This

design,whichhastranscended（超越）itselfasmeredecoration,pointstothequalitiesofthe

wearersasuprightandmoderate（溫和的）individuals.

“Insteadofimitating（模仿）peoplelikewhatIusedtodo,Ihavejumpedoutofmycomfort

zoneandfoundthestylethatsuitsmebest,“Chansaid."'ThroughHanfu,Ihavefoundmyself

andsomanyunexploredthingsinmyChanaddedthatshehadfoundherlifelongpassion

throughHanfu,whichisagoalanddreamthathasneverbeenabsentfromherlife.Chanfound

shewasnotaloneafterfallinginlovewithHanfu.Shebelievesthatclassicswillnevergooutof

styleandsheherselfhasincorporated（使并入）Hanfuintohereverydaylife.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講的是中國漢服的相關(guān)知識及漢服對

MandyChan的影響。

28.WhydidChanfeeluneasywhenshefirstworeHanfiiinpublic?（）

A.Herclotheswerewornout.

B.Shedidn'tlikelooksfromothers.

C.Herclothesdidn*tfitherproperly.

D?ShehadalimitedknowledgeofHanfii.

答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Itwasnotthelooksfromothersbutherlimited

knowledgeonthetraditionalChineseclothingthathadmadeheruncomfortable.（讓她感到不舒服

的不是別人的表情，而是她對中國傳統(tǒng)服裝的了解有限。）”可知，當(dāng)她第一次在公共場合

穿漢服時，她感到很不自在是因為她對漢服的了解有限。

29.WhatisspecialaboutHanfuindesignaccordingtoParagraph3?（）

A.Itnevergoesoutoffashion.

B.Itshowspersonalqualitiesofitswearers.

C.Ithasmanydifferentstylesforchoice.

D.Itappealstopeopleofallagesandsocialgroups.

答案:B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的uThisdesign,whichhastranscended（MM）itselfas

meredecoration,pointstothequalitiesofthewearersasuprightandmoderate（溫和的）

individuals.（這種設(shè)計，已經(jīng)超越了僅僅作為裝飾的本身，指出了穿著者作為正直和溫和的個

人品質(zhì)。）”可知，漢服在設(shè)計上的特別之處在于它顯示了穿著者的個人品質(zhì)。

30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?（）

A.HanfuhasastronginfluenceonChan.

B.HanfuwillbeabigbusinessinChina.

C.Hanfuwilltaketheleadinthefashion.

D.Hanfuallowshertogettoknowmorepeople.

答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Chanaddedthatshehadfoundherlifelongpassion

throughHanfu,whichisagoalanddreamthathasneverbeenabsentfromherlife.（Chan補充說，

她通過漢服找到了自己一生的激情，這是她生活中從未缺少的一個目標(biāo)和夢想。）”可知，

漢服對Chan的影響很大。

31.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaywereadthistext?（）

A.Health.B.Travel.

C.Sports.D.Culture.

答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段的uHanfuwasthetraditionalclothingof

China'sHanethnicgroup....Thehistoricalclothinghasuntoldstoriesandideasineverydetail.（漢

服是中國漢族的傳統(tǒng)服飾，是中國古代漢族主要聚居區(qū)形成的。歷史服裝的每一個細節(jié)都有

不為人知的故事和想法。）“可知，本文主要講的是中國漢服的相關(guān)知識及漢服對Mandy

Chan的影響，因此我們可能在雜志的文化部分讀到這篇文章。故選D。

D

AncientChinesefolkpaintingsandmanyotherartstyleshavebeenpasseddownfrom

generationtogeneration,andarestillpractisedindifferentpartsofChina.Here*salookatfour

uniqueChinesefolkartforms.

ChineseOperaisthetraditionalformofChinesedrama.Accordingtoincompletestatistics,in

China'svariousethnicregionsthereareaboutmorethan360kindsofoperas.Themostfamous

onesincludePekingOpera,KunquOpera,YuejuOpera,YujuOpera,SichuanOpera,FujianOpera,

HebeiOpera,HuangmeiOperaandsoon,intotalmorethan50,amongwhichPekingOperaisthe

mostpopularinChina.

ShadowPlay（皮影戲）datesbacktoWesternHanDynastyinShaanximorethan1,000years

ago.Themovingfigures,usuallycarvedoutfromleather,areoperatedbyfolkartists,

accompaniedbymusicandsinging.Itistheworld'sfirstdubbed（酉己音的）motionpictureartform,

thusconsideredthe“ancestor“ofmodemfilm.Todaythisartformisstillpopularinnorthern

China.

Paper-cuttingisoneofthemostpopulartraditionaldecorativeartsinChinawithalong

history.Paper-cuttingcanbeseenacrossChinaandithasevendevelopedintodifferentlocal

genres（流派）.Theyareusuallyusedtodecorategatesandwindowsduringfestivals.

ThekitewasinventedbyChinesepeople.AccordingtolegendtheearliestkiteinChinawas

awoodenbirdbyMoDiintheEasternZhouDynasty.LaterhisstudentLuBanimprovedthetech

andusedbambooasmaterialtomakeakite.Today,variouskite-flyingactivitiescanbefoundin

differentregionsofChina.ShandongWeifangKiteFestivalisheldeveryyearandattractslotsof

kiteloversandtravelers.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四種獨特的中國民間藝術(shù)形式。

32.WhyisShadowPlayconsideredtheancestorofmodemfilm?（）

A.Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,000years.

B.Itwasoperatedbyancientfolkartists.

C.Itisaccompaniedbymusicanddancesonthestage.

D.Itistheworld'sfirstdubbedmotionpictureartform.

答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句"Itistheworldsfirstdubbed（配音的）motion

pictureartform,thusconsideredthe'ancestor'ofmodemfilm.”可知，皮影戲是世界上第一個

有配音的幕影藝術(shù)形式，因此被認為是現(xiàn)代電影的“祖先”。故選D。

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph4referto?（）

A.Differentlocalgenres.

B.Traditionaldecorativepictures.

C.Paper-cuttingartworks.

D.PopularChinesehandwriting.

答案:c

解析：指代判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Theyareusuallyusedtodecorategatesand

windowsduringfestivals.(通常在節(jié)日期間用它們裝飾門窗。)”可知,“They”代指

^Paper-cuttingartworks。故選C。

34.WhatwastheearliestkitemadeofinChina?()

A.Paper.B.Wood.

C.Bamboo.D.Leather.

答案:B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句uAccordingtolegendtheearliestkiteinChina

wasawoodenbirdbyMoDiintheEasternZhouDynasty.(據(jù)傳說，中國最早的風(fēng)箏是東周莫迪

的木鳥。)”可知，中國最早的風(fēng)箏是用木頭做的。故選B。

35.Whatisthemaintopicofthisarticle?()

A.Chinesefolkart.

B.Chinesefolkpaintings.

C.Chineseoperas.

D.Chinesefolkplays.

答案：A

解析：主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了四種獨特的中國民間藝術(shù)形式：戲曲、皮影戲、剪

紙和風(fēng)箏，并對其進行了簡單的介紹，結(jié)合所有選項，A項(中國民間藝術(shù))確切表達了文章

大意。故選Ao

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

Ican'trememberifIwasnineortenyearsold.Idorememberthatitwasthelastdayofthe

Boy*sCamp.36()Ithurtalot.ThedaybeforeforsomesillyreasonIhadgottenintoafight

withanotherboy.

Itdidn*ttakelongforthebiggerboystopullusapartandcallitadraw,butintruthIhadlost.

37()Wehadn'ttalkedsincethefighteitherbutonlylookedcoldlyateachotherfromacross

theroom.

38()Iknewmymomwasbringingsomeofherhomemadepizzasasatreatformy

brother,me,andourfriends.SoonIsawherwalkingupthesidewalktowardsthestepsofour

cabin.ShehadbeenbringingthesepizzastouseveryBoy*sCampforyearsnow.Isawhersmile

asmybrotherandhisfriendsalltookthebigpieces.39()Ithankedherwithasmileand

startedtoeatwhenIsawmyfightopponentstandingofftothesidebyhimself.Inthatmoment

somethingmovedinmyheart.40()Wetalkedandlaughedandate.Andforsomereason

unknowntomeatthetime,thepizzatastedbetterthaneverbefore.

A.Still,Iwasinagoodmoodthismorning.

B.Therefore,Ifeltratherpleasedthewholeday.

C.Ihadwordswithmymotheroverthesummercamp.

D.Iwalkedovertohimandgavehimoneofthepieces.

E.Shemadesure,though,tosavethelasttwopiecesforme.

F.Iwaslookinginthemirrorandcheckingmyfaceforbruises.

G.Myheadstillhurtfromseveralblowstheotherboyhadlanded.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者某次在夏令營和另一個男孩打了一架，

打架之后大家都不說話，直到作者的母親來送披薩，作者受到觸動，分了一塊給男孩。

36.答案：F

解析：根據(jù)上文“IcanftrememberifIwasnineortenyearsold.Idorememberthatitwas

thelastdayoftheBoy*sCamp.“以及后文"Ithurtalot.ThedaybeforeforsomesillyreasonIhad

gottenintoafightwithanotherboy.“可知，本句是在說明導(dǎo)致作者很疼的原因：臉上有瘀傷。

F選項“我對著鏡子，檢查我的臉上的瘀傷”符合語境。故選F。

37.答案：G

解析：根據(jù)上文“Itdidn'ttakelongforthebiggerboystopullusapartandcallitadraw,but

intruthIhadlost.“以及后文"Wehadn'ttalkedsincethefighteitherbutonlylookedcoldlyateach

otherfh)macrosstheroom.”可知，上文提到了作者和男孩打架之后被拉開，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是說明

打架的人是誰以及作者為什么輸了，G選項“另一個男孩打了我好幾下，我的頭到現(xiàn)在還疼”

符合語境。故選G。

38.答案：A

解析：根據(jù)后文“IknewmyMomwasbringingsomeofherhomemadepizzasasatreatfor

mybrother,me,andourfriends.SoonIsawherwalkingupthesidewalktowardsthestepsofour

cabin.”可知，后文提到媽媽要來送披薩，推測作者對此感到高興。A選項符合語境。

39.答案：E

解析：根據(jù)上文“Isawhersmileasmybrotherandhisfriendsalltookthebigpieces.”以及

后文“IthankedherwithasmileandstartedtoeatwhenIsawmyfightopponentstandingoffto

thesidebyhimself.”可知，上文提到作者的哥哥和朋友拿走了披薩，后文提到作者感謝母親，

可知本句是在說明母親把披薩也留給了作者。E選項符合語境。

40.答案：D

角軍析：根據(jù)上文“IthankedherwithasmileandstartedtoeatwhenIsawmyfightopponent

standingofftothesidebyhimself.Inthatmomentsomethingmovedinmyheart.“以及后文“We

talkedandlaughedandate.Andforsomereasonunknowntomeatthetime,thepizzatasted

betterthaneverbefore.”可推知，作者看到對手獨自站在一邊時，心里有所觸動，所以給了對

手一塊披薩。D選項符合語境。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

WelivedonaKansasfarmandhadmorethanenoughbeeftofeedourfamily.Momalways

cookedenoughmeatto41apotofleftoversoupthenextday.Tomatoes,greenbeans,com

andthevegetablescookedwiththeoriginalroastedmeatfilledalargepot.

Wereceivedgovernment-suppliedfoodsinthe1950s,includingblocksofcheese.Wefound

inventivewaysto42themup.Ourvegetablebeefsoup,forexample,wastoppedwithabig

pieceofcheese.IlovedthecombinationandalwaystoppedoffmysoupwithcheesewhenI

43ittomyfamily.

Mycookinginstructorincollegesaid,“Recipesareonlyajumping-offplace.Youshould

addyourpersonaltouchestothedishesyou44.“Thatexplainsthe45ofmyrecipefor

vegetablebeefsoup.

ImarriedintoaSouthernfamily,andfreshokra（秋葵）soonfounditswayintothe46.

WhenwemovedtoMissouri,anewneighborstoppedbyto47_ifIhadanycabbageshe

couldusetofinishmakingsupper.

“Vegetablebeefsoupjustisn*t48withoutit,“shesaid.OnceI49it,Iknew

whatshemeant.Mysoupgrewever50,andsodidmysouppot.

AcollegefriendlivedinSpainwhenwelivedinGermanyforafewyears,andshecamefor

a(n)5L.Wewerecookingdinnertogether,mysoupofcourse,whensheopenedthe

refrigeratorand§2abottleofsoysauce(醬油)."Itimprovesthetaste,“shesaid.

She53somein