班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)—分?jǐn)?shù)

Unit4LifeonMars

（時(shí)間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）

第一部分選擇題

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

1.一Howmuchtheshirt,Ted?

一Ispenttendollarsonit.

A.is;worthB.is;spentC.does;payD.does;worth

2.一YoulooksoTom.

一Yes.Thejourneywas.Climbingthehillalmostkilledme.

A.tired;tiredB.tiring;tired

C.tired;tiringD.tiring;tiring

3.——Peterhasneverbeentoawaterpark.

A.Ihaven'tneitherB.Ihaven?t,tooC.Me,tooD.Me,neither

4.Icookdeliciousfoodforyourbirthday.Ihopeit.

A.specially;youtolikeB.special;youlike

C.special;youtolikeD.specially;youlike

5.一Whafsthemostpopularformofinthiscity?

-Ifshardtosay.Maybegoingtothemoviesis.

A.environmentB.entertainmentC.experimentD.experience

6.一Doyouknow?

一Allofthemthemuseum.

A.wherearethestudents;havegoneto

B.wherearethestudents;havebeento

C?wherethestudentsare;havegoneto

D.wherethestudentsare;havebeento

7.CouldIaskyouafewquestions,sir?Itwon'tmuchofyourtime.

A.putupB.makeupC.useupD.takeup

8.Thewaterintheriversmellsterrible.Peoplemustdirtythingsintoit.

A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowing

C.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing

9.Whereverheis,hemakesaruleforawalkbeforebreakfast.

A.him;togoB.it;goingC.him;goingD.it;togo

10.Wecanliveabetterlifeifwecreatelesspollutedworld.

A.aB.anC.\D.the

11.Althoughitistowearahelmetforalongtime,itcanprotectyourhead.

A.specialB.uncomfortableC.crowdedD.unsure

12.Excuseme,sir.Youuseyourmobilephoneatthegasstation.Ifsverydangerous.

A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.mightn't

13.一Igotamessagesayingthatmyphonenumberwonaprizeworth8,000yuan.

——Toogoodtobetrue.Don'tit.

A.mentionB.holdC.makeD.believe

14.InChina,plentyofrubbisheverydaybecauseofthelargepopulation.

A.areproduced

B.isproduced

C.areproducing

D.isproducing

15.一Ithinkweshouldlaunch（推出）ournewproductassoonaspossible.

-Iagreewithyou..

A.Practicemakesperfect

B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

C.Everydoghasitsday

D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

二、完型填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

BEIJING,April16（Xinhua）-ThreeChineseastronautsoftheShenzhou-13mannedspaceshiphave

16theirsix-monthspacestationtaskandreturnedtoEarthsafelyon16th,April,2022.ZhaiZhigang

andhiscrewmatesspent183daysworkinginanorbit（軌道）17theEarthaftertheirShenzhouXIII

spacecraftwaslaunched（發(fā)射）onOct16bytheJiuquan（酒泉）SatelliteLaunchCenterin18China's

GobiDesertinGansuprovince.TheysetarecordforChina'slongestspaceflight.Duringtheirspacejourney,the

astronauts19twospacewalksthattotaledmorethan12hours.Andwe'reespeciallyproudthatWang

YapingtookpartinthefirstspacewalkonNov7,20thefirstwomanChinesespacewalker.The

membersalsohadtwosciencelectures（報(bào)告）forChinesestudents.

Afterhuggingher21.WangYapingtookouta"star"andgaveittoherlittlegirl.Wangoncesaid

thatasastronauts,womenhavetheirown22.“Womenaremorepatientandcanbetter23

loneliness.Women'sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapt（適應(yīng)）totheweightlessenvironment,makingthemmore

24forlong-timetasks.”

“Thesetaikonautsarereturningaftersixmonthsinorbit,“notedBian."Longoutdooractivitiesafterlanding

wouldbe25totheirhealth.Ifsespeciallyimportantforthemtore-adaptinthefirstfewhoursbackon

Earth.”

16.A.startedB.triedC.completedD.stopped

17.A.throughB.aboveC.inD.towards

18.A.southeastB.southwestC.northeastD.northwest

19.A.achievedB.supportedC.announcedD.found

20.A.teachingB.findingC.becomingD.visiting

21.A.daughterB.sonC.husbandD.parents

22.A.hobbiesB.habitsC.advantagesD.disadvantages

23.A.dependonB.dealwithC.worryaboutD.giveup

24.A.braveB.normalC.suitableD.successful

25.A.carefulB.greatC.helpfulD?harmful

三、閱讀單選（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

A

NewEnergyintheTwenty-firstCentury

Energyfromwind

Windisakindofcleanenergy,andthereislotsofit,but,ifthere,snowind,thereisnowindenergy.

Energyfromthewater

Whenwaterfromahighplacetoalowerplace,itcanmakeelectricity（電）withoutpollution.However,

peoplehavetobuilddams（水壩）tousethisenergy,andbuildingdamsisveryexpensive.

Energyfromtheearth

Thereisheatintherocksundertheearth.Scientistsusetheheattomakegeothermal（地?zé)岬模?/p>

energy.Thiskindofenergyischeapandclean,butitisonlypossibleinafewplacesintheworld.

Energyfromthesun

Solarpanels（太陽(yáng)電池板）ontheroofsofhousecanturnenergyfromthesunintoelectricity.Solarpoweris

cleanandplentiful（豐富的）.Whentheweatherisbad,itdoesn'twork.

26.Howmanykindsofenergydoesthepassagetalkabout?

A.2B.3C.4D.5

27.Whatkindofenergyisveryexpensiveifwewanttogetit?

A.Energyfromwind.B.Energyfromthewater.

C.Energyfromtheearth.D.Energyfromthesun.

28.Whatkindsofenergydependmuchontheweatheraccordingtothepassage?

A.Energyfromthewaterandenergyfromthewind.

B.Energyfromthewaterandenergyfromtheearth.

C.Energyfromtheearthandenergyfromthesun.

D.Energyfromthewindandenergyfromthesun.

29.Thesekindsofenergyhavesomethingincommon,itis.

A.expensiveB.cleanC.easytogetD.difficulttoget

30.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowallthesekindsofenergy.

A.haveadvantagesanddisadvantagesB.arewidelyusedinChina

C.arewidelyusedinAmericaD.arewidelyusedintheworld

B

TheWorldTourismOrganizationsaysthatspacewillsoonbecomeapopularplacetogoon

holiday-possiblyby2020.OneJapanesecompanyisplanningaspaceholidaycentre.Itwilllooklikeabicycle

wheelandhaveaverymodemhotelfor100peopleandapark.ItwilltravelroundtheEarthataheightof300km.

Thecompanyhopesthecentrewillbereadyin2017.Thecompanymanagersayshethinksthatflyingtothe

centrewillprobablybequickerthanflyingfromHongKongtoSingapore.Aftertheyarriveatthecentre,tourists

cantaketripstothemoonorgoforwalksinspace.Whataboutthecost?Well,thecompanybelievesthatpeople

willbehappytopayabout$100,000foratrip.Buttheythinkthatasmorepeoplewanttogo,thetripwill

becomemuchcheaper.

AnAmericancompanyisalsothinkingofbuildingaverymodernhotel,calledtheLunarHotel,onthemoon.

Mostofthehotelwillbeundertheground,soitwon'tbecometoohotortoocold.Theroomswilllookjustlike

theydoonEarth.Theguestswilleatnormalfoodforlunch.Thecookswilljustpushabutton（按鈕）tomixdried

foodwithwatertobecomeameal!Therewillbelittleornodirt（塵土）andtherewon'tbemuchwater.Sothe

hotelwon'twashthetowelsandsheets（床單）——theywillbethrownaway.

31.Thespaceholidaycentrewilllooklikeawheel.

A.bicycleB.carC.truck

32.Touristscanaftertheyreachthespaceholidaycentre.

A.buycheaperthingsB.visitthemoonC.travelundertheground

33.TheremightnotbeanyintheLunarHotel.

A.towelsB.bedsC.washingmachines

34.BothoftheJapaneseandAmericancompanieswillbuildahotelthat.

A.canhold100peopleB.willhaveaparkC.willbeverymodern

35.Thebesttitlefbrthepassageis"

A.HolidaysinSpaceB.CompaniesinSpaceC.LifeinSpace

C

StephenHawkingoncesaidthattolimit（限制）ourselvestoearthlymatterswouldlimitthehumanspirit.

Weasaspecieshavefollowedthislineofthinking.We'veachievedgreatthings,includingtheMoonlanding

andtheVoyagerIspaceprobe（探測(cè)器）launchfifty-threeyearsago.TheVoyagerIhasleftoursolarsystem（太陽(yáng)

系），makingitthefarthest-travelingspacecraftmadebymankind.

Theyear2019wasabigyearforspaceexploration.NASA'sTESSsatelliteissearchingforworldsbeyond

oursolarsystem.Scientistssuccessfullytookapictureofablackholeforthefirsttime.

However,althoughwehavegotlotsofsuccess,we'restillplayingcatch-uptotheuniverse's13.8billion

yearsofevolution（演化）.Andwitheverystepforward,wefindmoremysteries.

OnesuchmysterywastheOumuamuacomet（彗星）in2017.Unlikeothercomets,Oumuamuahadnotail.It

leftoursolarsystemquickly.WasOumuamuajustaspacerock?Orcouldithavebeenanalienprobe?Wedon't

know.

Anothermysterywehaveyettosolvehastodowithdarkmatter（暗物質(zhì)）ordarkenergy.Whatarethey?We

knowthattheymakeupover95percentofouruniverse.Butwestilldon'tknowhowtotouchthem.

Rightnow,thefarthestdistancewecanseewithourspacetelescopesis32billionlightyears.Thafsagreat

distance,butstillverysmallcomparedtothesizeofouruniverse.Howmuchoftheuniversehavewereally

discovered?Whatliesbeyond32billionlightyearsaway?

Therearestillmanyunansweredquestions.Butastechnologyimproves,ournextdiscoverymighttotally

changeourunderstandingofouruniverse.

36.WhendidtheMoonlandingandtheVoyagerIspaceprobelaunch?

A.In1951.B.In1965.C.In1969.D.In1972.

37.Whytheyear2019wasabigyearforspaceexploration?

A.BecausetheVbyagerIhasbeenlaunchedsuccessfully.

B.Becausescientistssuccessfullytookapictureofablackholeforthefirsttime.

C.Becausewefoundallmysteries.

D.Becausewesolvedsomeproblemsofdarkmatter.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"息"refbrto?

A.Oumuamuacomet.B.VbyagerI.C.Blackhole.D.Darkmatter.

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Wehavesolvedhowtodowiththedarkmatteranddarkenergy.

B.95percentoftheuniverseisdarkenergy.

C.Thefarthestdistancewecanseeis32billionlightyears.

D.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,wemayhavedifferentunderstandingoftheuniverse.

40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.TheVbyagerItraveledinthesolarsystem.

B.Thehistoryofspaceexploration.

C.SomeinformationaboutOumuamua.

D.Theuniverseneedsfurtherdiscovering.

第二部分課本知識(shí)應(yīng)用

四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

41.Allthe（乘客）ontheplanewerefrightenedwhentheyheardthatabirdhadflownintotheengine.

42.Amotheriswillingtotakethe（風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）ofherownlifetoprotectherchild.

43.MyfatherworksinLenovoasan（電子的）engineer.

44.An（外星人）wentoutfromaUFOandwalkeddownCentreStreet.

45.Therearedifferentdesignsof（頭盔）tochoosefrom.

五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

46.Thestreetsaremuch（crowd）atweekends,soweshoulddrivemorecarefully.

47.Thedishesintherestaurantarevery（taste）.Allofuslikethemverymuch.

48.一Isthereany（possible）thatyou'llbebackbytheweekend?

一Sorry,Idon'tknow.

49.Sofar,（travel）intospaceisstilldifficultanddangerousforhumans.

50.Thejourneytothatcitywasvery（comfort）.Theyallwantedtohaveagoodrest.

51.-TurnofftheTV,please.Thebabyissleeping.

一Thereisnoneed.He(wake)up.

52.Ifssaidthattheresultofthetestallthestudentsarelookingforwardto(announce)yesterday.

53.Thespecialbootscanpreventusfrom______(go)hereandthereintheair.

54.MrSmith,togetherwithhistwosons,(plant)sometreesonthehillwhenitbegantorainheavily.

55.Bynextweek,we(learn)20Englishsongs.WhataboutrecordingaCDthen?

六、完成句子(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)

56.我們被要求在市內(nèi)開(kāi)車時(shí)的時(shí)速不得超過(guò)每小時(shí)三十千米。

Wearerequestedtodrivenomorethanthirtykilometersperhourinthecity.

57.這個(gè)男孩在某些方面變得比以前好多了。

Theboyisbecoming.

58.這臺(tái)電腦與國(guó)際網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接在一起。

Thecomputeraninternationalnetwork.

59.人們希望在火星上能夠從頭再來(lái)。

ItonMars.

60.未來(lái)的生活可能就是這樣的。

Suchis________________________________inthefuture.

七、閱讀填表(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

請(qǐng)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，完成表格，每空一詞。

Forover100years,itisconvenient(方便的)forpeopletogofromoneplacetoanotherbytaxi.But

sometimestherearenotaxiscomingtotheplaceyouarewaiting.However,thishasbecomeathingofthepast

sinceUberappappeared.

WhatisUber

UberisanAmericancompanythatprovidesataxiservicethroughanapponthesmartphone.Itwassetupin

March,2009andhasgrownquickly.Anapp,infact,isacomputerprogramworkingonsmartphones,computers

andothercommunicationdevices.Byusingyoursmartphone,youcaneasilyorderataxithattakesyoutoany

place.

Uberappmakesyoufeelgood

ThenicestthingaboutUberappisthatyoucanseewhereyourtaxiisorhowlongitwilltaketoarriveat

yourplaceonyoursmartphonescreen.Andwhenyouwaitforthetaxi,youcancallorsendmessagestothedriver

becauseUberappwillgiveyouthetelephonenumberofthedriver.

Ubertaxisarealwaysavailable

Uberisalwaysthere24hoursaday,365daysayear.Ifyouwanttogosomewhere,youcaneasilyopenUber

appathomeoranywhereintheopenair,thenitconnectsyoutothenearestdriver.

Usuallyittakesonlybetween5and15minutestogetaUbertaxibyusingUberapp.

TheadvantagesofUber

ManypeoplelikeUberbecauseitissimpleandveryuser-friendly.Youarenotrelatedto（與有關(guān)）ataxi

company.Ifyouarenotpleasedwiththerideandthedriver,youcanwritecomplaintsandgivethedriveralow

scorethroughUberapp,soUbertaxidriversusuallyservewell.Generallyspeaking,Uberissimpleand

time-saving,andmostimportantly,itisveryeasytouse.

ThecostofaUbertaxi

AtUber,thepaymentiseasythroughyourbankcard.Howmuchyouneedtopaydependsonthecountry

andthecitythatyouarein.ItissurethatUbertaxisaremuchcheaperthantaxisyouusedtotake.

UberMakesPeople'sLifeMoreConvenient

?itisacompanythatprovidesataxiservicethroughanapponthesmartphone.

Brief（簡(jiǎn)要的）61?itwassetupinMarch,2009intheUSAandhasgrownquickly.

?Youcanorderataxitotakeyoutoanyplace62.

?Thenicestthingisthatyoucanseetheplaceyourtaxiisorhowlongitwilltake

Good63Uberappto64yourplace.

bringsyou?ThetelephonenumberofthedriverisshowninUberapp,soyoucancallor

sendmessagestothedriverwhile65.

?ifyouwanttogosomewhere,youcaneasilyopenUberappathomeor

anywhereintheopenair,thenyouare66byittothenearestdriver.

Ubertaxisavailable

?Spendingbetween5and15minutesgettingaUbertaxiis67byusing

Uberapp.

?Youhave68todowithataxicompany.

?Youcancomplainaboutthedriverifyouarenothappywiththerideandthe

Advantages

driver.Generallyspeaking,Uberissimpleandtime-saving.

?69all,itisveryeasytouse.

?AtUber,thepaymentiseasythroughyourbankcard.

Cost

?ThereisnodoubtthatUbertaxiscostmuch70thanthetaxisyouused

totake.

八、短文首字母填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

Ifyouwanttoexperiencethelifeinaspacecraft,andseetheEarthfromspace,howcanyoua71your

dream?

Firstly,youmustreallywanttobecomeanastronautbecauseitt72manyyearsofstudyandworkbefore

youbeginyourtraining.Mostastronautsbeginastronauttrainingwhentheyareb7327and37.

Secondly,youneedtobeclevere74togetintouniversitytostudyengineering,medicineoroneofthe

sciences.Youmayalsoneedtolearntobeapilot.

Thirdly,astronautscomefrommanydifferentcountriesandtheymays75taskswithastronautsfromthe

USA,Russia,China,etc.Theyneedtobea76tospeakEnglishsothattheycantalktooneanother.

Fourthly,youmustbehealthy,b77astronauttrainingandspaceflightscanbeverytiring.

Lastly,inaspacecraft,astronautshavetoliveandworkinaverysmalls78,soyouneedtobegoodat

g79onwithpeople.

Areyoustilli80?Ifso,maybeyouwillbecomeoneofthemenorwomenwhotravelaroundtheEarth

inaspacecraft,walkinspaceorvisittheMoon.

九、材料作文（本大題共15分）

81.讀了“LifeonMars”這篇文章以后，你對(duì)未來(lái)人類生活在火星上充滿了幻想。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇

英語(yǔ)短文。

內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：昨晚你還真就做了一個(gè)夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)見(jiàn)：

1.你和你的家人一起搬到火星上去住，地球太臟了，所以大家都想住在火星上；

2.因?yàn)橹挥泻苄〉闹亓?，你能很容易地爬到巨石上，像鳥(niǎo)一樣“走路”；

3.你在網(wǎng)上學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，不用離開(kāi)家；

4.你用火星美元買(mǎi)到許多物美價(jià)廉的東西；

5.你希望..

注意事項(xiàng)：詞數(shù)80左右。

參考答案：

1.A

【詳解】句意：——泰德，這件襯衫值多少錢(qián)？——我花了十美元。

考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。spent（spend的過(guò)去式）和pay都是人作主語(yǔ)，pay常與for搭配；本句中的主語(yǔ)theshirt”襯

衫”是物，所以需用be+worth+價(jià)格“值...錢(qián)"，又因theshirt為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以be用is。故選A。

2.C

【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你看起來(lái)很疲倦?！堑模贸烫屓藚捑肓?。爬山幾乎把我累死了。

考查形容詞辨析。tired疲倦的；tiring令人厭倦的。第一空前主語(yǔ)“You”指人，用excited表示人感覺(jué)疲倦；

第二空前主語(yǔ)"Thejourney”指物，用exciting表示旅程令人厭倦。故選C。

3.D

【詳解】句意：——彼得從未去過(guò)水上公園。——我也是。

考查neither的用法。neither通常用在句子（或簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)）的開(kāi)頭，表示“也不”，其后要用倒裝語(yǔ)序；either

和too常用于句末，too用于肯定句，either用于否定句；meneither用于否定句中表示“我也不"；metoo

用在肯定句中表示“我也……”；根據(jù)句子前面的never可知是否定句，后面也要用否定，故選D。

4.D

【詳解】句意：我為你的生日特別烹飪了美味的食物。我希望你喜歡。

考查副詞用法和賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)力cookdeliciousfood...foryourbirthday.”可知，為了你的生日我特別地做了

美味的食物,此處使用specially“特別地”副詞修飾動(dòng)詞cook“做飯”;第二個(gè)空是hope+賓語(yǔ)從句“希望......”，

賓語(yǔ)從句使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，youlikei儼你喜歡它"。故選D。

5.B

【詳解】句意：——在這個(gè)城市里最受歡迎的娛樂(lè)形式是什么？—這很難說(shuō)。或許是看電影。

考查名詞詞義辨析。environment環(huán)境；entertainment娛樂(lè)；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)后

一句"Maybegoingtothemoviesis.”可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)的是entertainment"娛樂(lè)"。故選B。

6.C

【詳解】句意：——你知道這些學(xué)生們?cè)谀膯幔俊麄兯械娜巳チ瞬┪镳^。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。havebeento去過(guò)（人已經(jīng)回來(lái)）；havegoneto去了目的（人還沒(méi)有回來(lái)）。第一空賓語(yǔ)從句

用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故排除AB；第二空可知，他們?nèi)チ瞬┪镳^還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，應(yīng)該用havegoneto,故排除BD。

故選C。

7.D

【詳解】句意：先生，我可以問(wèn)你幾個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？我不會(huì)占用你很多時(shí)間。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putup張貼；makeup構(gòu)成；useup用完；takeup占用。根據(jù)上文“CouldIaskyouafew

questions,sir?”可知，下文應(yīng)該是不會(huì)占用很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意，故選D。

8.B

【詳解】句意：河里的水聞起來(lái)很臭。人們必須被禁止向河里扔臟東西。

答案第11頁(yè)，共9頁(yè)

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。stopfrom(doing)sth.“阻止某人做...”，stoptodosth.“停下來(lái)然

后去做另一件事根據(jù)"Thewaterintheriversmellsterrible.”可知，人們必須被阻止再向河里扔臟東西，

people“人們”作主語(yǔ)，與“阻止再向河里亂扔垃圾”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，這里含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

mus儼必須“，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是mustbedone,stop的過(guò)去分詞形式是stopped。故選B。

9.D

【詳解】句意：無(wú)論他在哪里，他都把早餐前散步當(dāng)作一個(gè)規(guī)定。

考查it的用法和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。him他，人稱代詞賓格；it它，可作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)；togo去，動(dòng)詞不

定式；going去，動(dòng)名詞。makeit+形容詞/名詞+todosth意為“使做某事成為"，其中it作形式賓語(yǔ)，to

dosth為真正的賓語(yǔ)。故選D。

10.A

【詳解】句意：如果我們能創(chuàng)造一個(gè)污染較少的世界我們就能過(guò)上更好的生活。

考查冠詞的用法。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)句意及題干分析“一個(gè)污染較少

的世界”是泛指，less是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以要用不定冠詞a,故選A。

11.B

【詳解】句意：雖然長(zhǎng)時(shí)間戴頭盔不舒服，但它可以保護(hù)你的頭部。

考查形容詞的詞義辨析。special特殊的；uncomfortable不舒服的；crowded擁擠的；unsure不確定的。根據(jù)

“wearahelmetforalongtime”可知長(zhǎng)時(shí)間戴頭盔會(huì)感覺(jué)不舒服。故選B。

12.A

【詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，先生。你千萬(wàn)別在加油站用你的手機(jī)，它是非常危險(xiǎn)的。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn't禁止；couldn't不能；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；mightn't不會(huì)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，加油站禁止

使用手機(jī)，A選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。

13.D

【詳解】句意：——我收到一條短信，說(shuō)我的電話號(hào)碼贏得了價(jià)值8000元的獎(jiǎng)金?！玫昧钊穗y以置信。

別相信它。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。mention提到；hold舉辦；make制作；believe相信。結(jié)合上文以及“Toogoodtobetrue.“可

知，下文的答語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是這事好得令人難以置信，別相信它。故選D。

14.B

【詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，由于人口眾多，每天都產(chǎn)生大量的垃圾。

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)“plentyofrubbish”和謂語(yǔ)“produce產(chǎn)生”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)“everyday”

可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)rubbish是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)

該是isproducedo故選B。

15.B

【詳解】句意：——我想我們應(yīng)該盡快推出我們的新產(chǎn)品?！彝饽愕目捶?，早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃。

考查諺語(yǔ)辨析。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；Everydog

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hasitsday凡人皆有得意日；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)"Ithinkweshouldlaunch（推

出）ournewproductassoonaspossible”可知，我們應(yīng)該盡快推出我們的新產(chǎn)品，此處描述盡早做事情。故選

Bo

16.C17.B18.D19.A20.C21.A22.C23.B24.C25.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)載人飛船神舟十三號(hào)安全返回地球和中國(guó)第一位女性太空行走者王亞平。

16.句意：神舟十三號(hào)載人飛船的三名中國(guó)宇航員已完成為期六個(gè)月的空間站任務(wù)，并于2022年4月16

日安全返回地球。

started開(kāi)始；tried試圖；completed完成；stopped停止。根據(jù)"returnedtoEarthsafelyon16th,April,2022”可

知，三名中國(guó)宇航員已完成為期六個(gè)月的空間站任務(wù)。故選C。

17.句意：10月16日，位于中國(guó)西北部甘肅戈壁沙漠的酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心發(fā)射了神舟十三號(hào)載人飛船，翟

志剛和他的機(jī)組人員在地球上空的軌道上工作了183天。

through通過(guò)；above在...上；in在....內(nèi)；towards朝。根據(jù)"Shenzhou-13maimedspaceship”可知，神舟

十三號(hào)載人飛船是在地球上空的軌道上。故選B。

18.句意：10月16日，位于中國(guó)西北部甘肅戈壁沙漠的酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心發(fā)射了神舟十三號(hào)載人飛船，翟

志剛和他的機(jī)組人員在地球上空的軌道上工作了183天。

southeast東南；southwest西南；northeast東北；northwest西北。根據(jù)"inGansuprovince”和常識(shí)可知，甘肅

位于中國(guó)西北部。故選D。

19.句意：在他們的太空之旅中，宇航員完成了兩次總共超過(guò)12小時(shí)的太空行走。

achieved達(dá)到，完成；supported支持；announced宣布；found找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)"Duringtheirspacejourney,

theastronauts...twospacewalksthattotaledmorethan12hours.“可知，宇航員完成了兩次總共超過(guò)12小時(shí)的太

空行走。故選A。

20.句意：我們特別感到自豪的是，王亞平于11月7日參加了首次太空行走，成為中國(guó)第一位女性太空行

走者。

teaching教；finding找至1J,發(fā)現(xiàn)；becoming成為；visiting拜訪。根據(jù)"thefirstwomanChinesespacewalker”

可知，王亞平成為中國(guó)第一位女性太空行走者。故選C。

21.句意：擁抱女兒后，王亞平拿出一顆“星星”，送給小女兒。

daughter女兒；son兒子；husband丈夫；parents父母。根據(jù)"gaveittoherlittlegirl”可知，擁抱女兒。故選A。

22.句意：王曾說(shuō)，作為宇航員，女性有自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

hobbies愛(ài)好；habits習(xí)慣；advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)；disadvantages劣勢(shì)。根據(jù)"Womenaremorepatientandcan

better...loneliness.”可知，女性有自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選C。

23.句意：女性更有耐心，能更好地應(yīng)對(duì)孤獨(dú)。

dependon依靠；dealwith處理；worryabout擔(dān)心；giveup放棄。根據(jù)"Womenaremorepatientandcan

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better…loneliness.”可知，女性能更好地應(yīng)對(duì)孤獨(dú)。故選B。

24.句意：女性的心臟也更容易適應(yīng)失重環(huán)境，更適合長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的任務(wù)。

brave勇敢的；normal正常的；suitable合適的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“Women'sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapt

（適應(yīng)）totheweightlessenvironment”可知,更適合長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的任務(wù)。故選C。

25.句意：著陸后長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的戶外活動(dòng)對(duì)他們的健康有害。

careful細(xì)，心的；great偉大的；helpful有幫助的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)“Longoutdooractivitiesafterlandingwould

be...totheirhealth.Ifsespeciallyimportantforthemtore-adaptinthefirstfewhoursbackonEarth.”可矢口，回至!J

地球后需要一段時(shí)間適應(yīng)，所以長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的戶外活動(dòng)對(duì)他們的健康有害。故選D。

26.C27.B28.D29.B30.A

【分析】本文是一篇科普類文章。主要介紹四種能源：風(fēng)能、水能、地球能量和太陽(yáng)能如何產(chǎn)生及其特點(diǎn)

等。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，閱讀短文可知文中一共談到4種能源：風(fēng)能、水能、地球能量和太陽(yáng)能，故選C。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)"peoplehavetobuilddamstousethisenergy,andbuildingdamsisveryexpensiv”可知從

水中獲取的能源最昂貴，故選B。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)"ifthere'snowind,thereisnowindenergy.''和"Whentheweatherisbad,itdoesn'twork."

可知風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能都依賴天氣的變化，故選D。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能靠天氣變化；水能量筑大壩，花費(fèi)巨大；地球能在地下巖石中，不易取出，

但是任何一種能量都沒(méi)有污染。故選B。

30.主旨大意題，這篇文章針對(duì)能量特點(diǎn)而談，不涉及具體國(guó)家，排除選項(xiàng)B和C,也沒(méi)有說(shuō)明哪里具體

運(yùn)用什么能量，只是闡述了各自的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺陷。故選A。

31.A32.B33.C34.C35.A

【分析】短文大意：一家日本公司正在規(guī)劃一個(gè)太空度假中心，一家美國(guó)公司也在考慮在月球上建造一個(gè)

非常現(xiàn)代化的旅館。世界旅游組織說(shuō)，太空將很快成為一個(gè)受歡迎的度假地方。

31.根據(jù)第一段第三句Itwilllooklikeabicyclewheelandhaveaverymodernhotelfor100peopleandapark.

可知，太空度假中心像一個(gè)自行車輪子。故選A。

32.根據(jù)第一段第六行Aftertheyarriveatthecentre,touristscantaketripstothemoonorgoforwalksinspace.

可知，游客到達(dá)太空度假后，可以參觀月球。故選B。

33.根據(jù)短文最后一句Sothehotelwon'twashthetowelsandsheets（床單）一theywillbethrownaway.可推知，

在月球酒店可能不會(huì)有洗衣機(jī)。故選C。

34.根據(jù)第一■段第三行Itwilllooklikeabicyclewheelandhaveaverymodernhotelfor100peopleandapark.

和第二段第一句AnAmericancompanyisalsothinkingofbuildingaverymodemhotel,