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…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線(xiàn)…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線(xiàn)※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線(xiàn)…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線(xiàn)…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線(xiàn)※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線(xiàn)…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線(xiàn)…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線(xiàn)…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級(jí):___________考號(hào):___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線(xiàn)…………○…………第=page44頁(yè),共=sectionpages55頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024-2025學(xué)年遼寧省大連七十六中八年級(jí)(下)4月月考英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上,寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。
3.考試結(jié)束后,本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、閱讀理解:本大題共16小題,共32分。A
Myfavouritethingtodoatweekendsistogotothebeach.Thebeachisbeautifulalltheyear.Iusuallydrivethere.Iftheweatheriscold,Iwillwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalksonthebeach.Whentheweatherishot,Ienjoyswimmingorjustlyinginthesun.--BarbaraIlovegoingbiking!Twoyearsago,Iboughtanexercisebike(健身腳踏車(chē)).ButsoonIgotboredwithbeingathome,soIboughtausedbikeandstartedgoingforshortrides.NowIplandaytripsinmyneighbourhood(街區(qū)).Whenyoudriveacar,youmissmanythings.It'ssurprisinghowmuchmoreyoucanseewhenyou'rebiking.--MaggieAtweekends,Ilikereadingbooks.Iftheweatherisnice,I'lltakeagoodbooktotheparkandstaytherereadingforhours.Ithinkthere'snothingasenjoyableasreadingagoodbook.--BillWeekendsareforgoinghiking(徒步旅行)withmyparents.Welivenearsomebeautifulmountains.Sometimeswecampoutatnight.Wereallyenjoycookingdinneroveracampfireandspendinganightunderthestar.--Sara1.Peopleabovealllikedoingsomeexercisewhenthey'refreeEXCEPT______.A.Barbara B.Maggie C.Bill D.Sara2.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?______A.Barbarausuallygoesforawalktothebeach.
B.Maggieenjoysridingtheexercisebikenow.
C.Billoftentakesabooktotheparkevenonarainyday.
D.Saralikesgoinghikingandcampingwithherparents.3.Whichquestionmaythefourpeopleanswer?______A.Whatdoyouliketodoatweekend?
B.Whatdoyouthinkofyourweekendlife?
C.Whatdoyoulooklike?
D.What'syourhobby?BInDecember2020,the"quietcarriage(車(chē)廂)"servicewasfirstintroducedonsometrainsoftheBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailwayandtheChengdu-Chongqinghigh-speedrailway.UptoJune2024,thisservicehascoveredtheBeijing-Guangzhou,Beijing-Harbin,Shanghai-Kunmingandotherhigh-speedrailways.
The"quietcarriages"havesilentvideosandannouncementsmadeatalowvolume(音量).Doorsatbothendsofthecarriageareclosedtoreducenoisefromoutside.Duringthetrip,passengersmustwearearphonesorturnoffloudspeakerswhenusingelectronicdevices(電子設(shè)備).Theyalsoneedtoleavetheirseatstomakeoranswer.calls,andtheirphonesshouldbeset.tosilentorvibratemode(振動(dòng)模式).Forthosetravellingwithchildren.theymusttakecareofthemandkeepthemquiet
Mr.Li,aChengdulocal,said,"ImakeatleastoneroundtripaweekbetweenChengduandChongqingforwork.Isometimesneedtofocusonmyworkorgetsomerestduringthehour-longtrip.The'quietcarriage'isagoodchoiceforme."
"WhenIbookedthetickets,Ifirstsawthechoiceforthe'quietcarriage',andIwantedtogiveitashot,"saidMissMou,whotookthetrainfromBeijingtoShanghai."WhenIwentintothecarriageforthefirsttime,signsremindingpassengerstokeepquietwereeverywhere,anditwasreallymuchquieterthantheothercarriages."
Expertssaythatthe"quietcarriage?serviceprovidespassengerswithmorevalue-addedchoices.Itnotonlyhelpspassengers.to.followpublicorder,butalsocreatesamorecivilized(文明的)travellingenvironment.4.Howdoestheauthorbeginthearticletogetyourinterestinthe"quietcarriage"service?______A.Bytellingapersonalstory.
B.Bygivinglotsofexamples.
C.Byexplainingwhenandwheretheservicestarted.
D.Bycomparingittoothertrainservicesineachcity.5.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?______A.Thehistoryofhigh-speedrailservices.
B.Theintroductionofanewtravellingway.
C.Theimportanceofpeople'sbehavior.
D.Therulesthatmakethecarriagesquiet.6.Theunderlinedwords"giveitashot"havethesimilarmeaningwith______.A.enjoymyself B.haveatry C.giveup D.payforit7.Whydoexperts-think-the"quiet-carriage"serviceis-valuable?______A.Itcanhelppassengersfocusontheworkandrestbetter.
B.Ithassignsremindingpeopletokeepquieteverywhere.
C.Itisagoodchoiceforthosewhooftenmakeroundtrips.
D.Itencouragesorderandacivilizedtravelenvironment.CAthome,myfamilyhassevenchickens.Igavethemallnames,andtheyaremygoodfeathered(有羽毛的)friends.Youmaythinkthattakingcareofchickensiseasy,butsometimeschickenshavemindsoftheirown.Ifyouareconsideringgettingchickens,thereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.
Chickenshavesomethingwecallthepeckingorder(啄食順序).Itistheranking(排位)ofallthechickens.Theordergoesfromthestrongest,biggestchicken,tothesmallest,weakestchicken.Thechickensfindoutthisorderontheirown.Puttingchickenstogetherisnoteasy.Youhavetomakesuretheyalleatthesamefood.Otherwise,youhavetokeepthemapart.
Youmustpaymoreattentiontobabychicks.Youneedtofeedverygoodfoodtothem,sotheystayhealthy.Youalsoneedaplaceforthemtostayinyourhouseandaspecialfeederandwaterholder.Youcangetday-oldchicks,oryoucangetchicksthatare6monthsandolder.Also,youshouldremembertocleanthepen(雞圈),soneighborsdon'tcomplain.
Youjusthavetoknowwhatyouaredoingandalwaysbeprepared.Chickenscanbringfamiliestogether.Theyarefunandhumorous,beautifulandloving.Theyarealsosmart.It'samazinghowquicklytheylearnthingsontheirown.
So,ifyou'rereadyforafunandbeneficialexperience,raisingchickensmightjustbetheperfectfitforyouandyourfamily.8.Theauthorlikesfeedingthesevenchickensby______.A.givingthemnames B.puttingthemtogether
C.cookingthesamefood D.keepingthemapart9.Whatmainlydecidestheorderinwhichchickenseat?______A.Livingplace. B.Colour. C.Bodysize. D.Age.10.Whatsuggestiondoyouthinktheauthorwillpossiblymakeaccordingtothetext?______A.Whynotconsidergettingsomeofyourownfeatheredfriends?
B.Howaboutprovidingthecleanandsafehensnearneighbors?
C.You'dbetterlearnmoreabouthowquicklytheylearnthings.
D.Let'sfindthehappinessoflookingafterthefunandsmartones.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetextabove?______A.Threemust-dosforkeepingfriends.
B.Thejoyofkeepingchickensathome.
C.Usefultipsforkeepingpetshealthy.
D.Aspecialfeederforbabychickens.DAyoungmancalled"Nanduoduo"sharedhisMayDayjourneyandwentpopularonline.Hereachedthetopofthe"fivegreatmountains"inonlyfivedays.
NanduoduoworksinChengdu,Sichuan.Hecameupwiththe"crazyidea"ofpunchingin(打卡)atallfivemountainsamonthbeforetheholiday.
HeleftChengduonApril28forhisfirststop—MountHenginHunan.HefirsttookaplanetoChangshaandthentookatraintoHengshanStation.AfterclimbingMountHengonApril29,Nanduoduotookahigh-speedtrainbacktoChangsha,anovernight(一夜的)traintoZhengzhou,
HenantovisitMountSong.
OntheeveningofApril30,hetookahigh-speedtraintoTai'an,Shandongtopre-pareforthesecondday'stouronMountTai.Later,hemadeatransfer(中轉(zhuǎn))inBeijingandtookanovernighttraintoDatong,ShanxitoclimbMountHeng.
Nanduoduo'sfinalstopwasMountHuainShaanxi.Heleftthemountainat6:10pmonMay3andgotonahigh-speedtraintogobacktoChengdu.
Thejourneyreceivedgreatattention.Peopleweresurprisedathowthemanplannedthejourney"downtoeveryminute".Hecouldcatchupeverytrainandtheplanwouldgoonsmoothly.
ThetripcostNanduoduo4,000yuanandhecouldn'tmakeitwithoutthecountry'sexcellenttransportationnetwork(交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)).12.HowdidNanduoduogettoChangshafromChengdu?______A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus. D.Bysubway.13.WhendidNanduoduoclimbMountTai?______.A.OnApril29 B.OnApril30 C.OnMay1 D.OnMay314.What'stheorder(順序)Nanduoduoreachedthemountains?______A.MountHenginHunan—MountHenginShanxi—MountSong—MountTai—MountHua
B.MountHenginHunan—MountSong—MountTai—MountHenginShanxi—MountHua
C.MountHenginHunan—MountTai—MountSong—MountHenginShanxi—MountHua
D.MountHenginHunan—MountSong—MountHenginShanxi—MountTai—MountHua15.WhycanNanduoduoreachfivegreatmountainsin5days?______
①enoughtimeforthejourney
②greatlovefortravelling
③agoodplanbeforejourney
④greatattentionofpeople
⑤excellenttransportationnetworkA.①②③ B.②③④ C.③④⑤ D.②③⑤16.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?______A.Ayoungmanshowedhisloveforthecountrybypunchinginatmountains.
B.Ayoungmangotpopularbecauseofhisloveformountainclimbing.
C.AyoungmanvisitedallfivegreatmountainsinChinainfivedays.
D.Ayoungmansavedmuchmoneybecauseoftravelbytrain.二、完形填空:本大題共10小題,共10分。Howwouldyoufeelifyoumetawildboar(野豬)inthecity?OnOct27th2024,awildboarwashitbyatraininNanjing,Jiangsu.Whenaworkercheckedforproblems,(17)anothertraincameandkilledhim.
AccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration(國(guó)家林業(yè)和草原局),thereareabout2millionwildboarsinChina.Theycanlivewellinnatureandhavemany(18),saidProfessorXieYifromBeijingForestryUniversity.Becauseofthis,wildboarsaremovingtomore(19).Theycomedownfromthehillsto(20)foodinspringandautumn,sopeopleareseeingthemmoreoftennow.
Wildboarsusuallychooseto(21)humans.However,theboarsmightlosetheirfearofhumansandcomecloserforfoodifpeoplekeepfeedingthem.Thiscouldbe(22).
Withoutmanyoftheirpredators(捕食者)innature,hunting(捕獵)isthemainwaytocontroltheboars'(23).Boarsarenotprotectedanimalsanymoresincelastyear.SosomeprovinceslikeShaanxihavebroughtinhuntersto(24).Butexpertssayhuntingisnotthe(25)tofixtheprobleminthelongterm.Weneedtobringbacktheboars'naturalpredators.Atthesametime,wehavetomakesurethesepredatorshave(26)livingspaces.
InFebruary,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationintroducedaplantomakerulestohelpstopandcontrolproblemscausedbywildanimals.Theruleswillalsosupportpeoplewhoarehurtbywildanimals.17.A.Amazingly B.especially C.probably D.suddenly18.A.babies B.friends C.relatives D.keepers19.A.islands B.areas C.stations D.countries20.A.eatup B.dealwith C.throwaway D.lookfor21.A.avoid B.protect C.change D.prevent22.A.safe B.dangerous C.painful D.lucky23.A.colors B.sizes C.shapes D.numbers24.A.pick B.help C.sell D.feed25.A.answer B.result C.habit D.way26.A.similar B.same C.enough D.different三、閱讀五選四:本大題共4小題,共8分。Harbinhasbecomethebrighteststaroftourism(旅游業(yè))inChina.Ithassparednoefforttoshowsincerity(真誠(chéng))andcreativitytomaketouristsfromallovertheworldpleased"Erbin"hasbecomeanicknameforitamongInternetusers.(1)______
Firstly,HarbinhasahistoryofmorethanthirtyyearsofcelebratingtheIceandSnowFestival.(2)______Coupledwithagoodbusinessenvironmentandservicestandards,Harbin'spopularityisnotsurprising.
Secondly,facingproblemssincerelyisoneofthekeysforHarbin'stourismtobesuccessful.Lastyear,onthefirstdayoftheopening,theHarbinIceandSnowWorldwelcomed40,000tourists.Duetothelongwaitingtime,somepeopleshouted"refunding"(退款)there.Theparkapologized(道歉)tothetouristsandrefundedthemthemoneysoon.(3)______
Thirdly,Harbintrieditsbesttomakesurethetouristswouldhavefunthere.Theycouldenjoythehotairballoon,theartificialmoon,thepenguins,andtheperformanceoftheOroqenethnicminoritypeopleandtheirreindeer(馴鹿).Thereeverythingwasplannedperfectly.(4)______Thereyoucouldgetwarmdrinksforfree.Frozenpears,alocalspecialty,werecutintotheshapesofflowerssothattouristscouldenjoythemconveniently.
Besidesthefunactivitiesandthedeliciousfood,thelocalgovernmenttookmanyothermeasures(方法)togivethetouristsgreattravelexperiences.Onehotelworkertoldreportersthatitrequireshotelsnottoraisepricesduringthetravelseason.
Harbincanprovidewhatevertouristswant.
A.WhatdotouristsliketodoinHarbin?
B.Andittookactionimmediatelytoimproveitsservice.
C.Ithasrichiceandsnowtourismresources.
D.WhyisHarbin'stourismsosuccessful?
E.Ifyouwerenotusedtothecoldweather,youcouldgointoheatedroomstorest.27.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E28.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E29.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E30.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E四、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。31.Daisy'sLongHairDaisyenjoyedwalkingaroundwithherlongblackhair.Sheenjoyedtheattentionfromherfriends.Daisyneverwantedtocutitevenagain.Thiswouldallchangeafter(1)(listen)toaspeechonaSaturdaymorning.
Thatday,Daisylearnedaboutahospitalthatspecializedintreatingchildrenwithserious(2)(illness).Childrenthereholdthedreamtohavetheirhairliketheotherchildrenattheirage.
ThespeechtouchedDaisy(3)(deep)andsheknewshehadtodosomething(4)(help)thesechildrenfeelhappyandbeautiful.
Daisydecidedtodonate(捐贈(zèng))herlonghairtothesickchildreninthehospital.Thenextday,Daisyarrivedatasalon(美發(fā)廳)(5)abigsmileonherface,readytocutherhair.Thensheletthehairdresserbeginhiswork.
Stephen,thehairdresserinthesalonwasamazedatDaisy'sideabecauseofthelengthof(6)(she)hair.AfterlisteningtoDasy'sexplanation(解釋?zhuān)琱ethoughtofhisfriendwhohadsuch(7)illness,andheunderstoodhowimportantitwasforthesechildrentofeelbeautifulandconfident,(8)itwasjustforalittlewhile.
Afewdayslater,asStephenworkedhismagiconthechildren'shair,everyoneinthehospitalfelt(9)(excite)thechildrenlookedbeautifulandhappy,andtheirfamiliesthankedDaisyforheractofkindness.ThestoryofDaisy'sdonationspreadthroughoutHuntsvile,andsoon,otherchildrenbegandonatingtheirhairtothehospitalaswell.Thecommunitysupportedthesechildrenandsincethen,it(10)(give)thembooksfortheirkindact.
Daisy'slonghairbecameasymbolofhopeandloveforallthosewhoreceivedthem.Shegaveawayherhair.Inreturn,happinesscametoherfrommakingothersfeelspecialandloved.五、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答:本大題共1小題,共10分。32.Weliveinaworldwheregoodhealthisusuallyrelatedtoacertainkindofappearance.Butitdoesn'tmeanitisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Howcanyoutellifyouarehealthy?Herearesometolookoutfor.
Youeatwhenyou'rehungryandstopwhenyou'refull.Thissimplebehaviorisasymbolofhealthyeating."Itsoundsreallysilly,butmanyofuscan'tdoit,"saidGeyer.Besides,youshouldeatavarieddietrichinwholefoods.Naturalfoodismuchbetterthanprocessed(加工的)food.What'smore,eatingenoughisveryimportant.
Expertssuggest150minutesproperactivitieseveryweekisgoodforourhealth,likequickwalking."Goingquicklyuptwoflightsofstairswithoutstoppingandfeelinggoodsuggeststhatyourbodycanperformhighintensity(高強(qiáng)度的)activity!"
Youcanfacedifferentkindsofemotions.Emotionalhealthisasimportantasphysicalheat,andGeyerhasasimplewayofmeasuring(測(cè)量)it."Ithinkemotionalwell-beingisfacingvariousemotionsandunderstandingthatthey'reallnormal,"Geyersaid."Andrememberthatnooneofthemisgoingtobepermanent(長(zhǎng)久的)."
Youcanwakeupwithoutanalarmclock.Itisnotsurprisingthatnoenoughsleepingisterribleforyourhealth.Lackof(缺乏)sleepincreasestheriskofillness.That'swhyit'simportanttosleepforeighthoursanight.
Youhavetheenergytodothethingsyouwanttodo.Geyersaidthattherewasonewordthatkeptcomingtohermindwhenshethoughtofgoodhealth-energy."Havingtheenergytodothethingsyouwanttodoisusuallyaverygoodsignofgoodhealth,"shesaid.
Anyhow,rememberthatheathisindividualized(因人而異的).Ifyoureworriedyou'renothealthyoryou'rejust
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