2025年大學(xué)生英語四級考試試題及答案一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共12分）

1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________theirbooksbeforeleavingtheclassroom.

A.closeB.shutC.lockD.putaway

答案：D

2.Heisamanofgreat________andisalwayswillingtohelpothers.

A.courageB.strengthC.energyD.power

答案：A

3.She________theletterandposteditimmediately.

A.wroteB.typedC.copiedD.printed

答案：B

4.Thedoctoradvisedhimto________smokingandeatingmorevegetables.

A.giveupB.putupC.turndownD.bringup

答案：A

5.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto________pollutioninthecity.

A.reduceB.preventC.decreaseD.control

答案：A

6.She________hervoicetobeheardbytheaudience.

A.raisedB.increasedC.liftedD.enhanced

答案：A

二、完形填空（每題2分，共12分）

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithasbroughtmanybenefits,butitalsohasitsdrawbacks.

ThefirstadvantageoftheInternetisthatitallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld.Wecansendemails,chatonline,andevenvideocallourfriendsandfamily.Thisisespeciallyhelpfulforpeoplewholivefarawayfromtheirlovedones.

AnotherbenefitoftheInternetisthatitprovidesuswithawealthofinformation.Wecansearchforanythingwewant,fromnewsandarticlestorecipesandtutorials.Thismakesiteasierforustolearnnewthingsandstayinformed.

However,theInternetalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatitcanbeaddictive.Peoplecanspendhoursonline,whichcanbeharmfultotheirhealthandrelationships.Additionally,theInternetcanbeasourceofmisinformationandscams.

Inconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultoolthatcanbringmanybenefits,butitalsohasitsrisks.Itisimportantforustouseitresponsiblyandinmoderation.

7.ThefirstadvantageoftheInternetisthatitallowsusto________.

A.travelB.communicateC.shopD.work

答案：B

8.AnotherbenefitoftheInternetisthatitprovidesuswitha________ofinformation.

A.smallB.largeC.fewD.little

答案：B

9.OneofthebiggestproblemswiththeInternetisthatitcanbe________.

A.helpfulB.harmfulC.interestingD.boring

答案：B

10.ItisimportantforustousetheInternet________.

A.responsiblyB.quicklyC.wiselyD.lazily

答案：A

11.Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentence"She________hervoicetobeheardbytheaudience"is:

A.raisedB.increasedC.liftedD.enhanced

答案：A

12.Thesentence"Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto________pollutioninthecity"shouldbecompletedwith:

A.reduceB.preventC.decreaseD.control

答案：A

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共12分）

Passage1

Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingdiseases.Ithelpstostrengthentheheart,improvelungcapacity,andmaintainahealthyweight.Additionally,exercisecanreducestressandimprovemood.

Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercise,includingaerobic,strengthtraining,andflexibilitytraining.Aerobicexercises,suchasrunningandswimming,increaseheartrateandimprovecardiovascularhealth.Strengthtrainingexercises,suchasliftingweights,buildmuscleandincreasebonedensity.Flexibilitytrainingexercises,suchasyogaandstretching,improvejointmobilityandreducetheriskofinjury.

Itisrecommendedthatadultsengageinatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseor75minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicexerciseperweek,alongwithmuscle-strengtheningactivitiesontwoormoredaysaweek.

Questions:

13.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Todescribedifferenttypesofexercise.

B.Toexplainthebenefitsofexercise.

C.Toprovideexerciserecommendations.

D.Todiscusstheimportanceofexercise.

答案：B

14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofexercise?

A.Strengtheningtheheart

B.Improvinglungcapacity

C.Reducingstress

D.Increasingintelligence

答案：D

15.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyminutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseisrecommendedperweek?

A.75minutes

B.150minutes

C.300minutes

D.450minutes

答案：B

Passage2

Theimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealthhasbeenatopicofconcernformanyexperts.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem.

Onereasonforthisistheconstantcomparisonthatsocialmediaencourages.Youngpeopleoftenfeelpressuretopresentaperfectimageofthemselves,whichcanleadtofeelingsofinadequacy.Additionally,theconstantexposuretonegativenewsandcyberbullyingcanhaveadetrimentaleffectonmentalhealth.

Tomitigatethenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,itisimportantforyoungpeopletodevelophealthyhabits.Thisincludessettinglimitsontheamountoftimespentonsocialmedia,engaginginofflineactivities,andseekingsupportwhenneeded.

Questions:

16.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.Thebenefitsofsocialmedia.

B.Theimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.

C.Theimportanceofonlineprivacy.

D.Theroleofsocialmediaineducation.

答案：B

17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonereasonwhysocialmediacanbeharmfultomentalhealth?

A.Itprovidesaplatformforcyberbullying.

B.Itencouragesyoungpeopletocomparethemselvestoothers.

C.Itexposesthemtonegativenews.

D.Alloftheabove.

答案：D

18.Whatisonesuggestionthepassagegivestomitigatethenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?

A.Increasetheamountoftimespentonsocialmedia.

B.Engageinofflineactivities.

C.Ignorenegativenews.

D.Usesocialmediaonlyforeducationalpurposes.

答案：B

四、翻譯（每題2分，共12分）

1.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosetheirbooksbeforeleavingtheclassroom.

答案：老師要求學(xué)生在離開教室之前關(guān)閉書本。

2.Heisamanofgreatcourageandisalwayswillingtohelpothers.

答案：他是一位勇敢的人，總是愿意幫助他人。

3.Shetypedtheletterandposteditimmediately.

答案：她把信打出來并立即寄出去。

4.Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveupsmokingandeatmorevegetables.

答案：醫(yī)生建議他戒煙并多吃蔬菜。

5.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducepollutioninthecity.

答案：政府已經(jīng)采取措施減少城市污染。

6.Sheraisedhervoicetobeheardbytheaudience.

答案：她提高聲音以便讓聽眾聽到。

五、寫作（共12分）

Writeanessayonthefollowingtopic:

TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection

Inrecentyears,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeahottopicworldwide.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyandindustry,theenvironmenthasbeenincreasinglyaffectedbyhumanactivities.Thisessaywilldiscusstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandthestepswecantaketoachieveit.

Firstly,environmentalprotectioniscrucialforthesurvivalofourplanet.TheEarth'snaturalresourcesarefinite,andifwecontinuetoexploitthemwithoutregardforsustainability,wemayfacesevereconsequences.Forexample,deforestation,pollution,andclimatechangeareallthreatstotheplanet'shealth.

Secondly,environmentalprotectionisessentialforhumanwell-being.Ahealthyenvironmentprovidesuswithcleanair,water,andfood,whichareessentialforoursurvival.Additionally,acleanandgreenenvironmentcanimproveourmentalhealthandoverallqualityoflife.

Toachieveenvironmentalprotection,weneedtotakeseveralsteps.Firstly,governmentsshouldimplementstrictenvironmentalregulationsandenforcethemeffectively.Secondly,individualsshouldadoptamoresustainablelifestyle,suchasreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andusingpublictransportation.Lastly,weshouldpromoteenvironmentaleducationandraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofprotectingourplanet.

Inconclusion,environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatrequiresthecooperationofgovernments,individuals,andorganizations.Bytakingactionnow,wecanensureahealthyandsustainablefutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations.

（注：此為模擬試卷，實際考試中請根據(jù)要求進行寫作。）

本次試卷答案如下：

一、單項選擇題

1.D

解析思路：選項A、B、C均表示關(guān)閉，但在此句中指的是關(guān)閉書本，所以選D，意為“收拾好”。

2.A

解析思路：選項A表示勇氣，B表示力量，C表示能量，D表示力量。根據(jù)句意，他愿意幫助他人，說明他有勇氣，所以選A。

3.B

解析思路：選項A表示寫，B表示打字，C表示復(fù)制，D表示打印。根據(jù)句意，她打字并立即寄出信件，所以選B。

4.A

解析思路：選項A表示放棄，B表示掛起，C表示調(diào)低，D表示養(yǎng)育。根據(jù)句意，醫(yī)生建議他戒煙，所以選A。

5.A

解析思路：選項A表示減少，B表示防止，C表示減少，D表示控制。根據(jù)句意，政府采取措施減少城市污染，所以選A。

6.A

解析思路：選項A表示提高，B表示增加，C表示舉起，D表示增強。根據(jù)句意，她提高聲音以便讓聽眾聽到，所以選A。

二、完形填空

7.B

解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，此處指的是通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與世界各地的人交流，所以選B。

8.B

解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，此處指的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為我們提供了大量信息，所以選B。

9.B

解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，此處指的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的弊端之一是可能上癮，所以選B。

10.A

解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，此處指的是我們使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)要負責任，所以選A。

11.A

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，她提高聲音以便讓聽眾聽到，所以選A。

12.A

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，政府采取措施減少城市污染，所以選A。

三、閱讀理解

Passage1

13.B

解析思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文章主要講述了鍛煉的好處。

14.D

解析思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，沒有提到鍛煉能增加智力。

15.B

解析思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，建議成年人每周至少進行150分鐘中等強度的有氧運動或75分鐘高強度有氧運動。

Passage2

16.B

解析思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文章主要講述了社交