目錄課標(biāo)知識圖譜高頻考點(diǎn)精研專題八動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語考點(diǎn)1動(dòng)詞詞義辨析考點(diǎn)2動(dòng)詞短語辨析考點(diǎn)3情態(tài)動(dòng)詞A組考點(diǎn)突破B組語段提升課標(biāo)知識圖譜1

高頻考點(diǎn)精研2

動(dòng)詞詞義辨析一、動(dòng)詞的種類1.

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞說明用法示例表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，能

獨(dú)立作謂語。有人

稱、數(shù)、各種時(shí)態(tài)和

語態(tài)的變化實(shí)義動(dòng)詞數(shù)量很多，如

study，learn，enjoy，eat，wash，cut等She

studies

English

every

day.她每天學(xué)英

語。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞按其句法作用分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞；按其持續(xù)性可分

為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。類別說明用法例示及物動(dòng)詞（vt.）不能單獨(dú)使

用，后面必須

加賓語，通常

構(gòu)成“主謂

賓”句式結(jié)構(gòu)主語＋vt.＋賓語He

reached

Beijing

last

night.他

昨晚到達(dá)北京。主語＋vt.＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)We

call

him

Bill.我們叫他比爾。The

students

always

keep

their

classroom

clean.學(xué)生們總是保

持教室干凈。類別說明用法例示及物動(dòng)詞（vt.）不能單獨(dú)使

用，后面必須

加賓語，通常

構(gòu)成“主謂

賓”句式結(jié)構(gòu)主語＋vt.＋間

接賓語（人）

＋直接賓語

（物）May

I

ask

you

a

question？我可

以問你一個(gè)問題嗎？類別說明用法例示不及物動(dòng)詞（vi.）可以單獨(dú)使

用，后面可以

加介詞組成動(dòng)

詞短語主語＋vi.Horses

run

fast.馬跑得快。主語＋vi.＋介

詞＋賓語Please

look

at

the

blackboard

and

listen

to

me

carefully.請看黑

板，仔細(xì)聽我說。重難點(diǎn)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞①延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作是可持續(xù)的，可以和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，

如：live，stay，study，work，keep，teach等。We

have

lived

in

China

since

2001.自2001年以來，我們一直住在中國。－How

long

may

I

keep

the

book？這本書我可以借多久？－You

can

keep

it

for

two

weeks.你可以借兩周。②非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示瞬間動(dòng)作，動(dòng)作一發(fā)生便立即結(jié)束，如：buy，lend，

borrow，die，begin，stop，finish，arrive，join，go，come，catch等。非延

續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在肯定句中不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，如果和表示一段時(shí)

間的狀語連用，就要用其他詞代替。He

arrived

here

five

days

ago.他五天前到這兒的。2.

助動(dòng)詞說明用法示例助動(dòng)詞本身無詞義

或意義不完整，不

能單獨(dú)作謂語。它

必須和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞連

用，幫助構(gòu)成各種

時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、否定

句和疑問句等結(jié)構(gòu)①be，用于構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或被動(dòng)語

態(tài)（be

doing/done）②do/does/did，用于構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

和一般過去時(shí)的疑問句或否定句，

也用于含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的倒裝句③will/shall，用于構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)

（will/shall

do）④have/has/had，用于構(gòu)成完成時(shí)

（have/has/had

done）The

house

was

built

last

year.這

所房子是去年建

的。I

don’t

want

to

go

there

today.

我今天不想去那

里。3.

系動(dòng)詞說明用法示例本身有意義，但

不能單獨(dú)作謂

語，必須和表語

一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)

構(gòu)，而且有人

稱、數(shù)和各種時(shí)

態(tài)的變化①狀態(tài)類：be（是），seem（好像，似

乎），keep（保持），remain（保

持），stay（保持）等②感官類：look（看起來），sound（聽

起來），smell（聞起來），taste（嘗起

來），feel（摸起來）③變化類：become（變得），get（成

為，變得），turn（變得）等He

is

strong.

他很強(qiáng)壯。It

sounds

great！那聽起

來很棒！4.

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞說明用法示例詞義不完整，不能單獨(dú)

作謂語，后接動(dòng)詞原形

一起構(gòu)成謂語，大多無

人稱和數(shù)的變化can/could，may/might，

will/would，must，

need，have

to，should等I

can

swim.我會(huì)游泳。I

have

to

go.我得走

了。二、動(dòng)詞的基本形式形式構(gòu)成示例動(dòng)詞原形基本形式be，have，do，learn第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般在動(dòng)詞后直接加－srun?runsthink?thinks形式構(gòu)成示例第三人稱單數(shù)形式以ch，sh，s，o，x結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加－esteach?teacheswash?washesgo?goespass?passesmix?mixes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將y變成

i，再加－esstudy?studiescarry?carries形式構(gòu)成示例動(dòng)詞的－

ing形式一般在動(dòng)詞后直接加－ingread?readingcook?cooking以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e，再

加－inglive?livingwrite?writing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，且末尾只有

一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫該輔音字母后再加

－ingsit?sittingbegin?beginning少數(shù)幾個(gè)以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要變ie為y，再加

－ingdie?dyinglie?lyingtie?tying形式構(gòu)成例詞過去式和過去分詞（規(guī)則變化）一般在動(dòng)詞后直接加－edwork?workedplay?played以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加－dinvite?invitedpromise?promised形式構(gòu)成例詞過去式和過去分詞（規(guī)則變化）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，且

末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫

該輔音字母后再加－edstop?stoppedplan?planned以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，

先將y變?yōu)閕，再加－edcarry?carriedstudy?studied（動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞的不規(guī)則變化見附錄一）三、近義詞辨析1.

invent/create/discoverinvent意為“發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造”，常指發(fā)明以往沒有的東西create意為“創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作”，其后常接painting，song等文藝作品discover指“發(fā)現(xiàn)或找到”某種自然界本來就存在，但以前未被人類發(fā)現(xiàn)或認(rèn)識的事物，也可指出乎意料地發(fā)現(xiàn)某物2.

lie/laylie作動(dòng)詞，意為“躺；位于”，過去式為lay，過去分詞為lain，

現(xiàn)在分詞為lying作動(dòng)詞，意為“說謊”，過去式為lied，過去分詞為lied，現(xiàn)在

分詞為lyinglay作動(dòng)詞，意為“下蛋；放置”，過去式為laid，過去分詞為

laid，現(xiàn)在分詞為laying3.

provide/offer

provide作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“提供”。常見搭配provide

sb

with

sth意為“為某人提供某物”，相當(dāng)于provide

sth

for

sboffer作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“拿出，提供；（主動(dòng)）提出要做某事”。常見搭配offer

sb

sth＝offer

sth

to

sb意為“向某人提供某物”；offer

to

do

sth意為“主動(dòng)去做某事”4.

leave/forgetleave指“遺忘某物在某地”，其后必須接地點(diǎn)或場所。常用結(jié)構(gòu)

“l(fā)eave

sth＋地點(diǎn)”意為“把某物忘在某地”forget意為“忘記，遺忘”，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)遺忘了某件事或某件東西，

其后不接表示地點(diǎn)的狀語，即forget

sth意為“忘記某事”。

forget

to

do

sth意為“忘記要做某事（未做）”，forget

doing

sth意為“忘記做過某事（已做）”5.

separate/divideseparate通常指構(gòu)成整體的人物、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)或部件等“拆開，分

散”，或指由于事物的阻隔而彼此分離，常用于separate

into

或separate

…

from

…結(jié)構(gòu)divide常指分成部分、塊或組等，或把某物切割分成若干份，也可

用于抽象意義的劃分、割裂，常用于divide

…

into

…結(jié)構(gòu)，

意為“把……分成……”

動(dòng)詞短語辨析1.

同一動(dòng)詞型agreeagree

on意見一致agree

to

do

sth同意做某事agree

with同意某人的意見askask

for要；請求ask

sb

for

sth向某人要某物ask

sb

to

do

sth要求某人做某事callcall

at

sp?？縞all

on拜訪某人call

for

a

doctor去請醫(yī)生call

for需要；要求；邀約（人）；?。ㄎ铮ヽall

in請來；收回call

up打電話；征召；回想起carrycarry

away拿走carry

off贏得carry

on繼續(xù)做carry

out執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行catchcatch

fire著火；燒著catch

up

with趕上catch

hold

of

sth抓住某物comecome

across碰見come

along過來；快點(diǎn)come

back

to

life蘇醒過來come

into進(jìn)入come

out出來；出版come

to

an

end結(jié)束 come

true實(shí)現(xiàn)come

up

with提出，想出diedie

from死于……（外因）die

of死于……（內(nèi)因）die

out滅絕getget

away離開get

back回來；取回get

in

a

word插話get

in

touch

with同……取得聯(lián)系get

into

trouble陷入麻煩get

into進(jìn)入；陷入get

off下車get

on/along

well

with與……相處融洽get

on上車get

up起床get

out

of從……出來，擺脫get

through通過；接通；完成；經(jīng)歷get

together相聚get

to到達(dá)givegive

away分發(fā)；捐贈(zèng)；泄露give

back歸還；恢復(fù)give

in屈服；投降give

off放出give

out用完；耗盡 give

up放棄gogo

against違背go

ahead繼續(xù)；干吧go

back回到，追溯 go

beyond超過go

by（時(shí)間）過去；經(jīng)過（地點(diǎn)）go

down下降，下沉go

for運(yùn)用于，應(yīng)用于 go

in

for參加，愛好go

on

to

do

sth接著做另外的事go

on（doing

sth）繼續(xù)（做某事）go

out（燈、火）熄滅go

over檢查；復(fù)習(xí)go

through完成；通過；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)研究go

up上升，上漲go

without沒有……也行g(shù)o

with相配holdhold

back阻止；控制hold

one’s

breath憋住氣，屏息hold

out堅(jiān)持；拿出hold

up舉起；阻滯（交通等）；耽擱looklook

after照顧look

down

upon瞧不起look

forward

to盼望look

for尋找look

into調(diào)查look

like看起來look

on…as（＝treat/consider/take/think

of…as）把……看作look

up抬頭；查閱look

out小心look

through瀏覽makemake

a

living謀生make

a

promise許諾言make

progress進(jìn)步make

room

for給……騰地方make

up

one’s

mind下決心make

up組成；化妝；打扮；補(bǔ)充；彌補(bǔ)；編造；捏造putput

away放好；收起來put

down記下；平息put

off延期；拖延put

on穿上；上演；增加put

out撲滅；出版put

through（打電話）把……接通put

up舉起；建造；張貼；公布，讓……留宿sendsend

for派人去請send

off寄出；給……送行send

out發(fā)出（光亮等）send

up發(fā)射send

sb

sth＝send

sth

to

sb把某物寄給某人taketake

away拿走take

it

easy別著急take

off脫掉；起飛；突然成功take

one’s

place就座；代替某人職位take

on雇用，接受（工作），呈現(xiàn)（品質(zhì)、面貌）take

part

in參加take

place發(fā)生take

pride

in以……而自豪take

up占用（時(shí)間；空間）；從事take…out拿出去turnturn

against背叛turn

down開小（音量）turn

into變成 turn

in交出；上交turn

off關(guān)上（電燈等）turn

on打開（電燈等）turn

out結(jié)果是；關(guān)掉；生產(chǎn)turn

over翻轉(zhuǎn)turn

to找……尋求幫助；翻到；轉(zhuǎn)向turn

up出現(xiàn)；開大（音量）；到達(dá)，發(fā)現(xiàn)2.

同一介詞/副詞型同一介詞、副詞詞義常用短語about關(guān)于care

about關(guān)心；在意hear

about聽說think

about思考；考慮dream

about夢想；夢到worry

about擔(dān)心；煩惱complain

about抱怨同一介詞、副詞詞義常用短語away（時(shí)間或空間上）離開（某距離）go

away走開throw

away扔掉；拋棄stay/keep

away

from遠(yuǎn)離run

away跑開；逃跑去別處move

away搬走離開，不在pass

away去世同一介詞、副詞詞義常用短語back回原處come

back回來；回憶起go

back回去回想；記憶bring

back使回想起；恢復(fù)look

back

at回顧回應(yīng)talk

back頂嘴同一介詞、副詞詞義常用短語off不工作；休息put

off拖延shut

off關(guān)閉；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)turn

off

關(guān)掉（水、電、電視等）除去cut

off切除；切斷pay

off償清（欠款等）同一介詞、副詞詞義常用短語off釋放；放出give

off發(fā)出，放出（光、熱等）go

off（警報(bào)器）響起show

off炫耀離開（某處）set

off出發(fā)；動(dòng)身see

off送別同一介詞、副詞詞義常用短語on表示“持續(xù)性”carry

on繼續(xù)go

on繼續(xù)hang

on稍等；堅(jiān)持不懈登上（車輛）get

on上車；進(jìn)展穿著，戴著put

on穿上；上演；增加體重try

on試穿其他depend

on取決于；依靠hold

on抓??；堅(jiān)持；等一等（別掛電話）同一介詞、副詞詞義常用短語out（從……）出來point

out指出go

out外出set

out出發(fā)；開始take

out拿出；取出除掉；清除clear

out清理；丟掉leave

out不提及；不包括公開；發(fā)行come

out開花；出現(xiàn)，顯露；出版沒有；缺少die

out滅絕；消失run

out用光；用盡同一介詞、副詞詞義常用短語out其他act

out將……表演出來blow

out吹滅break

out爆發(fā)bring

out使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出find

out查明；弄清hand

out分發(fā)work

out計(jì)算出；解出；想出try

out試驗(yàn)同一介詞、副詞詞義常用短語up向上，起來get

up起床cheer

up使振作pick

up撿起；拾起；開車接grow

up長大完全，徹底eat

up吃完use

up用完；耗盡同一介詞、副詞詞義常用短語up其他end

up最終成為sit/stay

up熬夜give

up放棄tidy

up收拾，整理set

up建立；設(shè)立；開辦同一介詞、副詞詞義常用短語for（表示對象、用途等）給，對care

for照顧；關(guān)心look

for尋找prepare

for為……做準(zhǔn)備stand

for代表leave

for前往同一介詞、副詞詞義常用短語for往，向care

for照顧；關(guān)心look

for尋找prepare

for為……做準(zhǔn)備stand

for代表leave

for前往

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1.

can的用法意義及用法例句表示能力，意為“能，會(huì)”Tom

can

swim

well.湯姆游泳游得好。表示請求、允許，意為“可

以”Can

I

use

your

pen？我可以用一下你的鋼筆

嗎？意義及用法例句否定形式為can’t，可表示能

力，意為“不會(huì)，不能”；

也可表示否定推測，語氣強(qiáng)

烈，意為“一定不，不可

能”I

can’t

skate.我不會(huì)滑冰。He

can’t

be

Mr.Wang

because

Mr.Wang

has

gone

to

Beijing.他不可能是王先生，因?yàn)橥?/p>

先生去北京了。2.

could的用法意義及用法例句表示過去的能力，意為“能，

會(huì)”，其否定形式為couldn’tzHe

could

ride

a

bike

when

he

was

four.他

四歲的時(shí)候就會(huì)騎自行車了。在疑問句中表示委婉的請求，

回答常用can或can’t－Could

I

use

your

bike

for

a

while？我可以

用一會(huì)兒你的自行車嗎？－Sure，you

can./No，you

can’t.當(dāng)然，

你可以。/不，你不可以。意義及用法例句表推測，意為“有可能，也

許”，語氣緩和，較委婉It

could

be

Lily’s.It

has

her

handwriting.它

可能是莉莉的，上面有她的字。3.

must的用法意義及用法示例表示主觀看法，意為“必

須，一定”?！癕ust

I…？”句型的否定

回答常用needn’t或don’t

have

toDon’t

be

late

for

school.We

must

be

on

time.上

學(xué)不要遲到。我們必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)。－Must

I

go

home

now？——我現(xiàn)在必須回家

嗎？－No，you

needn’t/don’t

have

to.——不，你

不必。意義及用法示例表示非常有把握的肯定推

測，意為“一定，肯定”－There’s

someone

knocking

on

the

door.有人

在敲門。－It

must

be

Jim.肯定是吉姆。否定形式為mustn’t，意為

“一定不要，禁止”Little

kids

mustn’t

sit

in

the

front

seat

of

a

car.

小孩子禁止坐在小汽車的前座。辨析can’t和mustn’t的區(qū)別can’t表否定推測；mustn’t表示“禁止，不允許”，不能用來表推測。You’ve

just

had

lunch.You

can’t

be

hungry

now.你剛吃了午飯。你現(xiàn)在肯定不餓。You

mustn’t

smoke

in

the

hospital.你不能在醫(yī)院里抽煙。4.

may的用法意義及用法示例表示請求、許可，意為“可

以”?！癕ay

I…？”句型的否定回答常用can’t或

mustn’t－May

I

come

in？——我可以進(jìn)來嗎？－You

may

come

in

if

you

wish./No，you

can’t/mustn’t.——你想進(jìn)來就進(jìn)來吧。/不，你不能。表示把握不大的推測，意為“有可能，也許”He

may

come

tomorrow.他明天可能會(huì)來。5.

might的用法意義及用法示例表示請求、許可，語氣比

may更委婉Might

I

ask

you

a

question？我可以問你一個(gè)

問題嗎？表示推測，意為“有可能，

也許”，可能性低于may，

語氣緩和，較委婉She

might

go

swimming.She

likes

swimming.

她有可能去游泳了。她喜歡游泳。①在肯定句中，常用may表示可能性。You

had

better

ask

that

policeman.He

may

know.你最好問那個(gè)警察，他可能知道。②在否定句中，cannot/can’t語氣肯定，表示“不可能”；may

not語氣不肯定，表

示“可能不”。Mr.Li

can’t

be

in

the

classroom.He

has

gone

to

Beijing.李老師不可能在教室里，他

去北京了。－Is

John

coming

by

train？約翰是坐火車來嗎？－He

should，

but

he

may

not.

He

likes

driving

his

car.他應(yīng)該坐火車，但可能不

坐。他喜歡開他的小汽車。辨析can和may表可能性時(shí)的區(qū)別6.

need的用法意義及用法示例表示必要性，主要用于否定

句或疑問句中Need

I

stay

here？我有必要留在這兒嗎？否定形式為needn’t，意為

“不必，沒有必要”You

needn’t

come

to

school

so

early.你不必

這么早來學(xué)校。

用need提問時(shí)，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t

have

to，

意為“不需要，不必”。－Need

I

hand

in

my

homework

now？我需要現(xiàn)在就交作業(yè)嗎？－Yes，you

must./No，you

needn’t.是的，你必須交。/不，你不必。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)拓展

need既可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可

用于肯定句、否定句或疑問句中，構(gòu)成否定句或疑問句時(shí)要用助動(dòng)詞do，does，

did；need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“需要”，用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：need

sth；need

to

do

sth（需要做某事）；need

doing（需要被做）He

doesn’t

need

to

do

it.他不需要做那件事。We

students

need

to

study

hard

to

achieve

success.我們學(xué)生需要努力學(xué)習(xí)以

獲得成功。The

floor

needs

sweeping.＝The

floor

needs

to

be

swept.地面需要打掃了。7.

should的用法意義及用法示例表示要求和命令，也可以表

示勸告或建議，意為“應(yīng)

該”We

should

eat

healthy

food.我們應(yīng)該吃健康

的食物。表示征詢意見，常用于疑問

句中Who

should

we

ask？我們應(yīng)該請教誰？否定形式為shouldn’t，意為

“不應(yīng)該”You

shouldn’t

tell

lies.你不應(yīng)該撒謊。8.

shall的用法意義及用法示例表示請求或征求對方意見，多用于第一或第三人稱，構(gòu)成疑問句Shall

I

open

the

window？我把窗戶打開好嗎？表示決心、警告、命令，多

用于第二人稱You

shall

not

talk

loudly

at

the

cinema.你（們）不許在電影院內(nèi)大聲喧嘩。9.

would的用法意義及用法示例表示說話人的意愿I’d

love

a

coffee.我想喝杯咖啡?？蜌獾亟ㄗh或邀請Would

you

like

a

sandwich？您來一個(gè)三明治

嗎？用于第二人稱，表示向

對方提出請求Would

you

tell

me

the

way

to

the

airport？你能告

訴我去機(jī)場的路嗎？表示過去的習(xí)慣He

would

take

a

walk

after

dinner.以前他晚飯后

常常去散步。10.

have

to的用法意義及用法示例表示客觀需要，意為

“不得不”I

have

to

stay

at

home，for

my

sister

is

ill.我不得不

待在家里，因?yàn)槲业拿妹蒙×?。否定形式don’t

have

to，意為“不必”You

don’t

have

to

come

if

you

don’t

want

to.如果你

不想來，你就不必來。

must表示主觀意愿，意為“必須”；have/has

to強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要，意為“必須，

不得不”。We

must

get

together

sometime.我們一定要找個(gè)時(shí)間聚一下。I

have

to

clock

in

by

eight.我必須八點(diǎn)前打卡上班。辨析must和have/has

to的區(qū)別A組

考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)1

動(dòng)詞詞義辨析1.

（2024無錫）I

couldn’t

what

else

he

has

to

say.

Everyone

knows

that’s

a

lie.A.supposeB.imagineC.realizeD.considerB

2.

（2024連云港）The

movie

Chang

An

China’s

rich

history

and

culture

to

people

around

the

world.A.protectsB.comparesC.introducesD.discovers3.

（2024南京鼓樓一模）The

TV

show

A

journey

built

around

good

taste

brings

some

guests

to

visit

cities

around

China

and

the

local

cooking

style.A.exploreB.followC.improveD.protectC

A

4.

（2024南京秦淮一模）With

a

broad

knowledge

of

Chinese

and

history，he

always

to

express

his

opinions

using

ancient

Chinese

sayings.A.refusesB.managesC.failsD.warns5.

（2024南通崇川、如皋一模）The

talented

painter

Pablo

Picasso

once

said，“Every

child

is

an

artist.

The

problem

is

how

to

an

artist

once

he

grows

up.”A.remindB.respectC.remainD.requireB

C

6.

（2024南通海安一模）A

fall

of

snow

gives

promise

of

a

fruitful

year.

Farmers

welcome

snow

because

snow

can

crops

from

cold

fronts（冷鋒）

and

keep

the

fields

warm.A.protectB.preventC.provideD.present7.

（2024南通海門一模）－I

have

had

a

bad

cough

these

days.

－I

strongly

you

to

give

up

smoking.

It

does

great

harm

to

your

health.A.inviteB.adviseC.followD.allowA

B

8.

（2024徐州新沂一模）－I

don’t

know

where

to

go

during

Chinese

New

Year.－Why

not

visiting

Xuzhou？There

are

many

places

of

interest.A.regardB.considerC.riskD.suggest9.

（2024揚(yáng)州邗江梅嶺中學(xué)一模）－Foreigners

can

hardly

ever

Chinese

products.－Yes，“made

in

China”

can

be

seen

all

over

the

world.A.reduceB.avoidC.insistD.allowB

B

10.

（2024南京江寧高新區(qū)中學(xué)三模）Don’t

always

yourself

with

others.

You

can

be

anything

you

want

to

be.A.shareB.discussC.connectD.compare11.

（2024徐州二模）After

winter

leaves，the

temperature

，and

the

natural

world

comes

to

life

again.A.dropsB.staysC.risesD.raisesD

C

考點(diǎn)2

動(dòng)詞短語辨析12.

（2024連云港）To

live

a

green

life，we

should

remember

to

the

lights

when

we

leave

a

room.A.turn

onB.turn

offC.turn

upD.turn

down13.

（2024無錫）I

know

how

busy

you

are

and

I

won’t

too

much

of

your

time.A.take

upB.set

upC.make

upD.put

upB

A

14.

（2024鎮(zhèn)江）－

Mum，could

you

please

the

poster

in

my

bedroom？

I

really

like

it?。?/p>

Sure，baby.A.give

upB.take

upC.put

upD.mop

up15.

（2024常州）－Which

school

club

should

I

choose？－It

what

skills

you

want

to

develop.A.takes

onB.carries

onC.puts

onD.depends

onC

D

16.

（2024宿遷）In

Switzerland，a

country

with

high

mountains

and

clean

blue

lakes，people

its

rich

resources

to

live.A.carry

onB.try

onC.depend

onD.put

on17.

（2024泰州泰興一模）Our

government

should

strict

rules

to

prevent

campus

bullying（校園霸凌）so

that

the

students

can

be

protected

well

at

school.A.turn

outB.send

outC.run

outD.carry

outC

D

18.

（2024無錫高新區(qū)金橋外國語學(xué)校一模）Physical

work

plays

an

important

role

in

developing

students’

view

of

the

world

and

life.

That’s

why

we

need

to

labour

education

at

school.

重難點(diǎn)撥A.find

outB.carry

outC.turn

outD.give

out19.

（2024南京鼓樓三模）The

temperature

will

quickly

zero

when

winter

is

coming.A.drop

belowB.drop

downC.down

toD.down

afterB

A

20.

（2023南通）The

wind

energy

costs

very

little

and

will

never

.Besides，it

produces

little

pollution.A.blow

outB.run

outC.put

outD.break

out21.

（2023泰州）Most

neighbours

the

habit

of

square

dancing

to

create

a

quieter

environment

for

us.A.get

intoB.care

aboutC.carry

onD.give

upB

D

22.

（2023徐州）I

loved

the

book

so

much

that

I

could

hardly

?.A.put

it

upB.put

it

downC.put

it

onD.put

it

outB

考點(diǎn)3

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞23.

（2024無錫）Shh…！This

is

a

library.

You

keep

your

voice

down.A.canB.can’tC.shouldD.shouldn’t24.

（2024連云港）Modern

medicine

is

developing

quickly

and

now

most

eye

problems

be

cured.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need25.

（2024鎮(zhèn)江）With

the

help

of

modern

technology，now

people

enjoy

the

proudest

moment

when

China’s

first

astronaut

Yang

Liwei

entered

space.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.mustC

A

B

26.

（2024常州）When

you

make

a

fresh

salad，you

add

your

favorite

fruit

if

you

would

like

to.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.have

to27.

（2024宿遷）Although

the

little

boy

is

only

6

years

old，he

do

DIY

well

with

his

special

mind.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t28.

（2024連云港贛榆一模）To

learn

better，we

listen

carefully

in

class

and

keep

thinking

actively.A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.mightA

A

C

29.

（2024南通崇川、如皋一模）－Do

you

know

the

saying

“When

I

walk

along

with

two

others，they

serve

me

as

my

teachers.”？－Yes.

It

tells

us

we

can

learn

from

the

people

around

us.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.needA

30.

（2024南通通州一模）－Sir，may

I

park

my

car

here？－Sorry，look

at

the

sign.

You

park

your

car

here.A.could’tB.mayC.mustn’tD.needn’tC

31.

（2024宿遷宿豫一模）With

the

development

of

AI

technology，

people

stand

at

the

gate

and

welcome

the

guests

because

the

robots

can

do

that.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.needn’t32.

（2024無錫高新區(qū)金橋外國語學(xué)校一模）You

be

hungry

already－

you

had

lunch

only

two

hours

ago.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’tD

B

33.

（2024無錫新吳一模）－How

amazing

this

home

robot

is！It

can

clean

the

floor

by

itself?。璝eah.

It

receive

the

order

through

the

phone.A.canB.can’tC.shouldD.shouldn’t34.

（2024徐州邳州運(yùn)河中學(xué)一模）Sending

people

to

Mars

happen

if

scientists

find

ways

to

supply

humans

with

enough

air，water

and

food.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.needA

A

35.

（2024南通海安十三校聯(lián)考二模）－What

do

you

think

we

can

do

for

our

aged

parents？－You

do

anything

except

be

with

them

as

much

as

possible.A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.can’tB

36.

（2024南通啟東二模）－Have

you

taken

the

MBTI

test

to

know

your

personality

type？－Not

yet.

I

be

an

“E”

person

because

I

love

sharing

my

thoughts，but

I’m

not

so

sure.A.mayB.mustC.need

toD.ought

to37.

（2023南通）If

a

football

team

wants

to

enter

the

World

Cup，it

?

become

a

member

of

FIFA

first.A.mayB.mustC.canD.mightA

B

38.

（2023無錫）Oh，come

on！

you

doubt

everything

I

say？I’m

not

a

three－year－old！A.Can’tB.CanC.Mustn’tD.Must39.

（2023常州）When

you

have

fixed

this

type

of

lock，you

take

a

key

with

you.

You

can

open

the

door

with

your

fingerprint.A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.can’tD

B

40.

（2023連云港）Earthquakes

can

be

very

dangerous.We

learn

to