高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省臨沂市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00. B.8:15. C.8:30.【答案】B【原文】M:Well,Iwonderwhytheshopisnotopen.W:Yeah,it’salreadyaquarterpasteightnow.2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A.Ahikingplan. B.Theirfriend,Mary. C.Theweather.【答案】C【原文】M:Ihopeit’llbefinetomorrow.I’mgoinghikingwithMary.W:Oh,Ithinkitwillbefine.M:Areyousure?W:Yes,IgotitfromTV.3.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Stayathomewithhermum.B.Gotoaconcertwithhermum.C.Gotothecinemawithhermum.【答案】B【原文】M:Shallwegotothecinemathisevening?W:No,sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.I’mgoingtoaconcertwithmymomatseven.4.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Onafarm. C.Intheoffice.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatwouldyouliketohave,sir?M:Well,I’dliketohaveanapplejuiceandachickensandwich.5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Dohishomework. B.Catchatrainhome. C.Gotothepark.【答案】A【原文】W:Hi,areyoucomingwithustothepark?M:I’msorry,butIhavetodomyhomework.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Toasupermarket. B.Toahotel. C.Tothepostoffice.7.Howwillthewomangetthere?A.Shewillwalkthere. B.Shewillgotherebybus. C.Shewillgotherebytaxi.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Excuseme,officer,wouldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheSuguosupermarket?M:Yes,madam.Itistenminutes’walkfromhere,well,thebestway.Wellthat’sthepostofficeandyoucanjustwalkontillthetrafficlights.Gotit?W:Well,yesandthen?M:Thenyoucanturnrightandwalktwoblockstillthegrandhotel.W:Isee.M:Turntotheleftjustatthegateofthehotel.Gostraightalongforabout100meters.Thesupermarketisrightthere.W:Isitconvenienttotakeabushere?Iwanttogetthereearlier.M:Yes,there’soneeverythreeminutes.Look,herecomesthebus.W:Thankyouverymuchsir.M:You’rewelcome.Goodbye.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whodoesthewomanbuythegoodsfor?A.Onlyforherfriend. B.Onlyforherself. C.Forherselfandherfriend.9.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforwhatshebuys?A.$179. B.$358. C.$350.【答案】8.C9.C【原文】M:Goodafternoon,madam.CanIhelpyou?W:Well,I’mlookingforashirtformyfriend’sbirthday.Couldyoushowmethatoneoverthere?Thewhiteoneontherightside.M:Sure,you’vegotexcellenttaste.It’sveryniceandit’sacottonone.W:Feelsgood.Howmuchisit?M:Only179dollarsandyoucantryiton.W:Well,myfriendisthesamesizeasme.Ifonlythisonewasabitlarger.M:Wehaveanysizeyouneed.Pleasetrythisone.W:Good.I’lltaketwoofthiskind.Itsuitsmeverymuch.M:Well,youwon’tregretyourchoiceandit’sonly350dollarsfortwo.W:Okay,Iwilltakethem.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewaitedforthewoman.B.Hewaitedtolistentotheconcert.C.Hewaitedtogetticketsfortheconcert.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftherockconcert?A.It’snoisyandboring. B.Ithasgoodsinging. C.It’shardtounderstand.12.Whatwilltheydoaftertheconversation?A.Gototheconcert. B.Havedinner. C.Gotoanopera.【答案】10.C11.A12.A【原文】M:Isatupallnightinthelineyesterday,butImadeit.Igottwogoodticketstothezero-pointrockconcert.W:Iwouldn’tdosuchastupidthing.Idon’tliketheirmusic.It’stoonoisyandboring.Nowifyouhadticketsforanopera,Iwouldliketojoinyou.M:I’veneverseenanopera.I’vealwaysthoughtthey’retoodifficulttounderstand.W:Operaisn’thardtofollow.Thestoriesareusuallysimple,soyoudon’tneedtoknowthelines.Besides,youcanreadthestoryoftheplaybeforehandandit’sthesingingthatIlike.Butallthereisatrockconcertsisnoiseandflashinglights.M:Butrockconcertsareexciting.Operaseemsslow.W:Sure,Ishouldseeonesometime.M:Okay,I’llmakeadealwithyou.Cometothezero-pointrockconcertwithme,andthenI’llgotoanoperawithyou.W:Okay,it’sadeal.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.Whyisthewomancalling?A.Toapplyforajob. B.Toapplyforacourse. C.Togotoanotherschool.14.Whatproblemisinvolvedinattendingtheclass?A.It’stooadvanced. B.It’sonlyformedicalstudents. C.Toomanystudentstakeit.15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.GetprofessorChambers’approval. B.ChangehermajortoMaths. C.Takeothercourses.16.WhenwillthewomancometoProfessorWang’soffice?A.NextTuesday. B.NextWednesday. C.NextSunday.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.B【原文】M:HellothisisprofessorWongspeaking.W:HellomynameisChile.I’dliketotakeyourcourseonChinesemedicine.M:I’msorrytherearealreadytoomanystudentsinthatclass.W:Iknow,butI’mastudentfromAmericaandI’llbehereforonlytwoterms.Thecourseisn’tofferedatmyschoolandIthinkitwouldbeinteresting.M:Isee.HaveyoulearnedmuchaboutChinesemedicine?It’sanadvancedcourseyouknow.W:Yes,I’mreallyinterestedinit.M:Well,I’lldomybesttohelpyou.Youcancometomyofficenextweek.I’llbeinalldaynextWednesday.Icantellyoumoreabouttheclass.Inanycaseyou’llhavetoseeprofessorChamberstogethisapproval.W:Thanks!I’llcomenextWednesday.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Howoftendoestheclassmeet?A.Twiceaweek. B.Twiceamonth. C.Onceaweek.18.Whattimedoestheclassmeet?A.From3:05pmto4:15p.m. B.From3:15pmto4:50p.m. C.From3:50pmto4:50p.m.19.Wherewillthestudentshaveclassesamonthlater?A.Intheofficeonthethirdfloor. B.Rightinthisroom. C.InRoom301.20.Howmanyaspectswilldeterminethestudents’finalgrade?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【原文】M:Bequietboysandgirls.Myname’sLawrenceandI’llbeyourteacherforthisclass.Nowpleaselookattheintroductioninfrontofyou.Asyouallshouldknow,thisclassmeetsonMondayandFridayfrom3:15p.m.to4:05p.m.Wewillbemeetinginthisroomatthebeginningofthisterm,butwewillbeusingthelanguagelababoutamonthlaterinRoom301fortherestofthiscourse.Everyoneshouldstudyhard.Yourscoresofthefinaltest,weeklyquizzesandclassroomparticipationwilldetermineyourfinalgrade.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecometomyofficeonthethirdfloorintheteachingbuilding.Myofficehoursarefrom2:00p.m.to3:00p.m.onWednesdays.Also,youcanmakeanappointmentaheadoftimetomeetmeatothertimesifnecessary.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AVisitorsatthe37thLadyoftheLakeFestivalinIrvinestown,NorthernIreland’sFermanaghcounty,wereinforastinky(發(fā)惡臭的)surprise—asheepdungspitting(吐羊糞)competitionthatreallyleftplayerswithabadtasteintheirmouth.Thestrangecompetition,organizedbylocalmanJoeMahon,hadplayerstakemouthfulsofsheepdungandspititoutwithinteresttoseewhocouldspitthefarthest.Forsomereason,Mahonappearedtobethemostexcited,evenallowingsheeptopoop(排泄)onhisface.Mahoniswellknowninthetownforhisstrangeideasduringthefestival.Thisyear,encouragedbyabirddung-spittingcompetitionfromAfrica,hedecidedtoreplaceitwithsheep.FestivalorganizerstooktoFacebooktofindvolunteerstotakepartinthestrangecompetition.Thewinnerwaspromised￡100($155).Atlast,44peoplefinallysignedup,joiningMahononadungspittingcompetition.“IhadtheideaafteracoupleofSmithwicks,”Mahonsaid,speakingto“SundayWorld”.“Ididn’tknowalotaboutsheepdungbutIhadtogoandcollectthedungfromalocalfarmerandthenIleftitinthebackofthecar.Mywifetookthecaroutshoppingandwhensheopenedthecarshewasnearlyknockedoutbythesmell.Shethenthreatened(威脅)tofightwithme!”Mahon’sfatherorganizedthefirstLadyoftheLakefestivalever,37yearsago.Therehavebeenafewotherstrangecompetitionsinthepast,likeTurkeyWalksandWorldChampionshipWolfWhistling.“I’vejusttriedtofollowthattraditionon,althoughI’dhavetosaymydadwasclevererthanme,”Mahonjoked.21.Inthecompetitionatthe37thLadyoftheLakeFestival,playerswillspit________.A.water B.sheepdung C.birddung D.cigarettes22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheLadyoftheLakeFestivalhasbeenheldfor37years.B.Thewinnerofthecompetitionwillget$155.C.Therehavebeenafewstrangecompetitionsinthepast.D.Mahonwantedtochangethetraditionofthecompetition.23.WhatdidMahon’swifethinkofthethingshefoundinthecar?A.Sheshouldsupportherhusband’sinterest. B.Shedidn’tcarethesmellofthesheepdung.C.Shecouldn’tstandthesmellofthesheepdung. D.Shewouldtakepartinthecompetition.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了在北愛爾蘭費(fèi)馬納郡歐文斯頓鎮(zhèn)舉辦的第37屆湖畔女士節(jié)上，一項(xiàng)奇特的吐羊糞比賽吸引了參賽者和觀眾?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Visitorsatthe37thLadyoftheLakeFestivalinIrvinestown,NorthernIreland’sFermanaghcounty,wereinforastinky(發(fā)惡臭的)surprise—asheepdungspitting(吐羊糞)competitionthatreallyleftplayerswithabadtasteintheirmouth.(在北愛爾蘭費(fèi)馬納郡的歐文斯敦舉行的第37屆湖中女士節(jié)上，游客們遇到了一個(gè)臭氣熏天的驚喜——一場(chǎng)吐羊糞比賽，真的讓參賽者們感到惡心)”可知，在第37屆湖畔女士節(jié)比賽中，參賽者會(huì)吐羊糞。故選B?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thewinnerwaspromised￡100($155).(獲勝者被承諾將獲得100英鎊(155美元))”、倒數(shù)第二段“Mahon’sfatherorganizedthefirstLadyoftheLakefestivalever,37yearsago.Therehavebeenafewotherstrangecompetitionsinthepast,likeTurkeyWalksandWorldChampionshipWolfWhistling.(馬洪的父親37年前組織了首屆湖上夫人節(jié)。在過去，還有一些其他奇怪的比賽，比如火雞行走和世界口哨冠軍賽)”以及最后一段““I’vejusttriedtofollowthattraditionon,althoughI’dhavetosaymydadwasclevererthanme,”Mahonjoked.(“我剛剛嘗試延續(xù)那個(gè)傳統(tǒng)，不過我得說我爸爸比我聰明，”馬洪開玩笑地說)”可知，獲勝者的獎(jiǎng)金是155美元；LadyoftheLake節(jié)已經(jīng)舉辦37年了；在過去也有一些其它的奇怪的比賽；文章沒有提到Mahon想改變比賽的傳統(tǒng)。故選D?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Mywifetookthecaroutshoppingandwhensheopenedthecarshewasnearlyknockedoutbythesmell.Shethenthreatenedtofightwithme!(我妻子開車出去購(gòu)物，當(dāng)她打開車門時(shí)，那股臭味差點(diǎn)把她熏暈過去。然后她就威脅說要跟我打架！)”可知，Mahon的妻子無法忍受羊糞的氣味。故選C。BInEastChina’sAnhuiprovincethereisa2-meter-widelane(巷)thatseparatesapairofgraywalls.ThislanebecamefamousafterWangQishan,headoftherulingParty’sCentralCommissionforDisciplineInspection,visiteditonNov15,2014.DuringtheweeklongSpringFestivalof2016,thelanewasfilledwiththousandsofvisitorseachday,drawntothe100-meter-longlanebythestorybehinditscreation,andthelessonsthatcanbelearnedfromit.ThenamecomesfromtheChinesewordfor“six”and“chi”,atraditionalChineseunitoflength(長(zhǎng)度)whichisaboutone-thirdofameter.Itwassonamedbecauseofitswidth(寬度),andintheearlyQingDynastyitservedastheboundary(界線)betweenthehousesoftwofamilies.TothesouthwastheZhangfamilyandtothenorththeWus.BothhadmenmembersinhighpositionswithinEmperorKangxi’scourt,orinotherareasaroundthecountry.Butthetwofamiliesquarreled.Thatwasbecauseoftheboundarybetweentheirhouses,andwhichfamilyhadtherighttobuildawallonthedividingline.Aftertrying,andfailing,theZhangswrotetoZhangYing,theirmostfamousfamilymemberandatrustedtopofficialintheEmperor’scourt.Hedidnotprovidethesupportwhathisfamilyhadhopedfor.Instead,hecalledforhisfamilytostepbackonemeterfromtheboundary.Thesuggestionwassomovedthatbothdidexactlythatandthelanewasborn.Theancientbuildingshavebeentorndownmanyyearsago,butpeoplearestilldrawntotheareabecauseofthestorybehindit.Thelocalgovernmentmadeaplantorebuildtheoriginalhousesin2011.Thedetailedplananddesignwillbefinishedbytheendof2016.24.Whatdrawpeopletovisitthe2-meter-widelane?A.Thebeautifulbuildingstylealongthelane.B.Thegreatpeoplelivingnearbythelane.C.Thestoryandthemeaningofthelane.D.Thelengthandthewidthofthelane.25.WhatwasthepurposeofthefamilywritingtoZhangYing?A.Theywantedtogetsupporttobuildawallonthedividingline.B.Theywantedhimtocomebackandhavealookatthewall.C.Theywantedtogetsomemoneytobuildthewall.D.Theywantedhimtodesignawallonthedividinglineforthem.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“torndown”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Coveredwith. B.Pulleddown. C.Givenback. D.Sentout.27.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFamousOfficialB.ATerribleFamilyWarC.TheHistoricBuildingsD.TheLiuchiLane【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說明文。主要講述了位于安徽省的六尺巷。【24題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“DuringtheweeklongSpringFestivalof2016,thelanewasfilledwiththousandsofvisitorseachday,drawntothe100-meter-longlanebythestorybehinditscreation,andthelessonsthatcanbelearnedfromit.(在2016年為期一周的春節(jié)期間，每天都有成千上萬的游客涌入這條100米長(zhǎng)的小巷，他們被其創(chuàng)建背后的故事以及可以從中吸取的教訓(xùn)所吸引)”可知，吸引人們參觀這條巷子的是它的故事和意義。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thatwasbecauseoftheboundarybetweentheirhouses,andwhichfamilyhadtherighttobuildawallonthedividingline.Aftertrying,andfailing,theZhangswrotetoZhangYing,theirmostfamousfamilymemberandatrustedtopofficialintheEmperor’scourt.(爭(zhēng)執(zhí)的焦點(diǎn)是兩家房子之間的界線，以及哪家有權(quán)在分界線上建墻。張家嘗試未果后，便寫信給張英，他是張家最有名的成員，也是皇帝朝廷中一位受信任的高官)”可知，可知，兩家為了在界線上筑墻起了爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，張家未獲勝，于是給張英寫信，再根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Hedidnotprovidethesupportwhathisfamilyhadhopedfor.(他沒有提供家人所希望的支持)”可知，張家寫信的目的是想要得到張英的支持。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“Thelocalgovernmentmadeaplantorebuildtheoriginalhousesin2011.Thedetailedplananddesignwillbefinishedbytheendof2016.(2011年，當(dāng)?shù)卣贫酥亟ㄔ课莸挠?jì)劃。詳細(xì)規(guī)劃和設(shè)計(jì)將于2016年底完成)”可知，當(dāng)?shù)卣?011年制定了重建古宅的計(jì)劃，可推知，此處是說這些古老的建筑在多年前就已經(jīng)被拆除了，所以torndown應(yīng)是“拆除”之意，和B項(xiàng)意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“InEastChina’sAnhuiprovincethereisa2-meter-widelane(巷)thatseparatesapairofgraywalls.ThislanebecamefamousafterWangQishan,headoftherulingParty’sCentralCommissionforDisciplineInspection,visiteditonNov15,2014.(在中國(guó)東部的安徽省，有一條2米寬的小巷，將兩堵灰色的墻隔開。2014年11月15日，執(zhí)政黨的中央紀(jì)律檢查委員會(huì)書記王岐山造訪這條小巷后，它便聲名鵲起)”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述了一條兩米寬的巷子的由來，由此可知，文章標(biāo)題為“六尺巷”。故選D項(xiàng)。CInEurope,we’vebeendrinkingcoffeeinmanykindsofwayssinceatleastthe15thcentury;thefirstcoffeeshopwasopenedupin1650inOxford,Britain.Forcenturies,weweresatisfiedwiththesimplecoffeebeans,hotwater,sugarandmilkcombination,butthepastfewyearshaveseenanewlydevelopedwaysofdrinkingcoffee.Latte(拿鐵咖啡)iswhatcanbeusedtoseethefashionofchanges.Chailattewasahugehituntilnewsofitsrichsugarcameout;turmericlattewasnamedthe“breakoutsta”inGoogle’sFoodTrendsreportof2016.Butinthepast12months,anewtrendhasbeenrising,onethatshowsyoungpeople’schaseafterpopularfoodanddrinksknowsnoends.Thelatesttypeismushroom(蘑菇)coffeethatmakessomedelightedbutsometired.Onsupermarketshelvesandincafes,we’reincreasinglybeingshowedtothedrink,whichisusefultocontrolandbalancethebloodsugarlevels.Accordingtodatacollectedbythecompany,Hitwise,therehavebeenahugenumberofpeopleinsearchofthemushroomcoffee,mostofthoseaged25to34.Mushroomcoffeedoesn’tmeanyouhavetoeatordrinksomekindsofmushroom.Butinstead,itcontainssomeexpensivetraditionalChinesemedicinethatisnowmadeintocoffee.Mushroomcoffeetendstobeamixtureofregularcoffeepowder(粉)withthepowderedmushroomandChinesemedicine,whichprovidesanearthytasteforthedrink.Tomakeitmuchtastier,it’softensoldwithmilkorasweetener.Studiesonthehealthadvantagesofthethingsusedinmushroomcoffeearepromising.Thiskindofcoffeeisbetterfornearlyallages,especiallyforthemiddleaged.However,somescientistsonnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué))don’tagree.Thereisnogreatevidencethatacupofhotmushroomcoffeewillgivepeopleanythingbeyondtheregularadvantagesofcoffee.“It’sunlikelythatmushroomcoffeewillbechasedafterbyallthepeople.Ifyoulikeit,enjoyacup,butit’snotamagicalthing,”nutritionistCharlotteStirling-Reedsaid.28.Whoaremostlikelytobuythemushroomcoffeeinthesupermarket?A.Theoneswhoneedtostayuplateeverynight.B.Theoneswhohavetostudyforalongtime.C.Theoneswhohavetoomuchpressureindailylife.D.Theoneswhoneedtofacethebloodsugarproblem.29.Accordingtothepassage,mushroomcoffee________.A.isamixtureofregularcoffeepowderwiththepiecesofmushroomsB.drinkingisjustlikeyouareeatingsomespecialkindsofmushroomsC.presentsanearthytastetothedrinkerswithoutmilkorsweetenersD.willbesoldatahigherpricebecauseoftheexpensivemedicineinit30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Somenutritionistsdisagreetothespecialeffectsofmushroomcoffee.B.CharlotteStirling-Reedregardsmushroomcoffeeasamagicalthing.C.Acupofhotmushroomcoffeehasmoreadvantagesthantheregularcoffee.D.Somenutritionistsarechasingafterthefashionformushroomcoffee.【答案】28.D29.C30.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說明文。主要介紹了咖啡界的時(shí)尚單品——蘑菇咖啡?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Onsupermarketshelvesandincafes,we’reincreasinglybeingshowedtothedrink,whichisusefultocontrolandbalancethebloodsugarlevels.(在超市和咖啡館的貨架上，越來越多的人向我們展示這種飲料，它有助于控制和平衡血糖水平)”可推知，在超市，需要面對(duì)血糖問題的人最可能買蘑菇咖啡。故選D項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Mushroomcoffeedoesn’tmeanyouhavetoeatordrinksomekindsofmushroom.Butinstead,itcontainssomeexpensivetraditionalChinesemedicinethatisnowmadeintocoffee.Mushroomcoffeetendstobeamixtureofregularcoffeepowder(粉)withthepowderedmushroomandChinesemedicine,whichprovidesanearthytasteforthedrink.Tomakeitmuchtastier,it’softensoldwithmilkorasweetener.(蘑菇咖啡并不意味著你必須吃或喝一些蘑菇。相反，它含有一些昂貴的傳統(tǒng)中藥，現(xiàn)在被制成咖啡。蘑菇咖啡往往是普通咖啡粉、蘑菇粉和中藥的混合物，為飲料提供了一種泥土的味道。為了讓它更美味，它通常會(huì)和牛奶或甜味劑一起出售)”可知，不含牛奶和甜味劑的蘑菇咖啡飲喝起來有泥土味。故選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Studiesonthehealthadvantagesofthethingsusedinmushroomcoffeearepromising.Thiskindofcoffeeisbetterfornearlyallages,especiallyforthemiddleaged.However,somescientistsonnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué))don’tagree.Thereisnogreatevidencethatacupofhotmushroomcoffeewillgivepeopleanythingbeyondtheregularadvantagesofcoffee.“It’sunlikelythatmushroomcoffeewillbechasedafterbyallthepeople.Ifyoulikeit,enjoyacup,butit’snotamagicalthing,”nutritionistCharlotteStirling-Reedsaid.(對(duì)蘑菇咖啡中所用物質(zhì)的健康益處的研究是有希望的。這種咖啡幾乎適合所有年齡段的人，尤其是中年人。然而，一些營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)科學(xué)家不同意這一觀點(diǎn)。沒有充分的證據(jù)表明一杯熱蘑菇咖啡會(huì)給人們帶來咖啡之外的任何好處?！澳⒐娇Х炔惶赡苁艿剿腥说淖放酢Ｈ绻阆矚g喝咖啡，那就喝一杯吧，但咖啡并不是什么神奇的東西，”營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家夏洛特·斯特林-里德說)”可知，一些營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家并不贊同蘑菇咖啡的特殊功效。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sowhat’shighschoolreallylike?Istheremoreworkormorestress?Willitbedifficulttogofrombeingoneoftheoldestmiddleschoolstudentstooneoftheyoungesthighschoolstudents?___31___Herearesometipsforfreshmeninhighschool.___32___Therearehundredsofteensexperiencingwhatyouareexperiencingthisverymoment!Althoughyoumayfeelamilliondifferentthings,justrememberthattherearepeoplethatarefeelingthesameway.Putthosefeelingsasideandputasmileonyourface!Youcanmakenewfriends.Atthebeginningofhigh-schoolyears,alotofstudentswillstaywiththefriendstheyalreadyknow.___33___Infact,thesestudentswouldratherbeoutmakingnewfriendsbutmaybetooshy.Sodon’tbeafraidtogooutandintroduceyourselftoanewperson.Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestions.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,askyourteacher!It’spossiblethatthereareotherswhodon’tgetiteitherandaresilentlyhavingthesamequestion.___34___Joinaninterestingcluborsport.Highschoolisthetimetotrynewthings.___35___Therearesomanyclubstochoosefrom,liketheenvironmentalclub,theSpanishclub,thecookingclub,andsomanymore!Manyschoolsalsooffermanysports,includingafreshmanlevel!Joiningacluborsportisalsoagreatwaytomeetpeople!A.Youaren’talone.B.Gotosocialevents.C.They’llbegladsomeonespeaksup.D.Suchworriesmayappearinyourmind.E.Luckilyhighschoolhassomuchtooffer.F.Itseemslikeeveryonealreadyhasafriendgroup.G.Youcangotooneofthemifyouhaveaquestion.【答案】31.D32.A33.F34.C35.E【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要針對(duì)高中新生可能面臨的一些困惑和擔(dān)憂，提供了一些實(shí)用的建議和方法?！?1題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Sowhat’shighschoolreallylike?Istheremoreworkormorestress?Willitbedifficulttogofrombeingoneoftheoldestmiddleschoolstudentstooneoftheyoungesthighschoolstudents?(那高中到底是怎么樣的啊，是作業(yè)多還是壓力大？從初中最大到高中最小會(huì)不會(huì)很不適應(yīng)？)”可知，這些都是高中新生可能會(huì)有的擔(dān)憂和疑問，D項(xiàng)“Suchworriesmayappearinyourmind.(這樣的擔(dān)憂可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)在你的腦海中。)”能夠很好地承接上文，引出下文的建議，故選D?！?2題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Therearehundredsofteensexperiencingwhatyouareexperiencingthisverymoment!Althoughyoumayfeelamilliondifferentthings,justrememberthattherearepeoplethatarefeelingthesameway.(有上百個(gè)青少年正在體驗(yàn)?zāi)悻F(xiàn)在的經(jīng)歷！雖然你可能會(huì)有上百萬種不同的感覺，但是請(qǐng)記住有人和你有著相同的感覺。)”可知，有很多青少年都在經(jīng)歷著和你一樣的事情，你并不孤單，A項(xiàng)“Youaren’talone.(你并不孤單。)”能夠很好地概括下文的內(nèi)容，故選A。【33題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Atthebeginningofhigh-schoolyears,alotofstudentswillstaywiththefriendstheyalreadyknow.(在高中的開始，很多學(xué)生都會(huì)和他們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)的朋友在一起。)”可知，很多學(xué)生在高中開始時(shí)會(huì)和他們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)的朋友在一起，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Itseemslikeeveryonealreadyhasafriendgroup.(似乎每個(gè)人都已經(jīng)有了自己的朋友圈子。)”能夠進(jìn)一步解釋為什么很多學(xué)生會(huì)和已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)的朋友在一起，故選F?！?4題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestions.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,askyourteacher!It’spossiblethatthereareotherswhodon’tgetiteitherandaresilentlyhavingthesamequestion.(不要害怕問問題。如果你不懂某件事，問你的老師！有可能有其他人也不懂，他們只是默默地在心里有著同樣的問題。)”可知，不要害怕提問，如果你不明白什么，就問老師，可能還有其他人也不明白，正在默默地問著同樣的問題，C項(xiàng)“They’llbegladsomeonespeaksup.(他們會(huì)很高興有人能站出來提問。)”能夠說明提問的好處，可能會(huì)幫到其他人，得到好的印象，故選C?！?5題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Joinaninterestingcluborsport.Highschoolisthetimetotrynewthings.(加入一個(gè)有趣的俱樂部或運(yùn)動(dòng)。高中是嘗試新事物的時(shí)候。)”可知，參加一個(gè)有趣的俱樂部或運(yùn)動(dòng)，高中是嘗試新事物的時(shí)候，E項(xiàng)“Luckilyhighschoolhassomuchtooffer.(幸運(yùn)的是，高中有很多東西可以提供。)”能夠說明高中有很多機(jī)會(huì)可以讓學(xué)生嘗試新事物，故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Lastweek,Ihadtotravelbyair.Iwascarryingtwolarge___36___andamedium-sizedone(yes,IknowIwasnottraveling___37___).Ihadtotakeabusandatrainbeforegettingtothe___38___.Itwasnotaneasytask___39___Itookiteasy.BecauseIleftwithmorethanenough___40___.Iarrivedatthebusstopandtherewereafewotherpeople___41___.ThebuscameandonebyoneItried___42___toputthesuitcasesinsidethebus.ThenIbegantothink,“Whydoesn’tanyoneofferto___43___?”Isatonthebusandkeptthinking,“Manypassengersare___44___andstrongenough,andmostofthemaremyneighbors.Howunkind,typicalofthiscountry!That’swhyIwantto____45____assoonasIcan.”I____46____stoppedmyselfanddecidedtothinkinanotherway.Ichangedmy____47____.Ihadbeentryingespeciallylatelyto“turn”assoonasIsawnegativity(消極性)comingintomyhead,soIwentfor:“I’m____48____thatImanagedtotakethosesuitcasesonthebus;I’m____49____enough;Ilookforwardtothechallengesofthis____50____;IwillmeetpeopleIlove.”ThebusarrivedatmydestinationandIwaitedforeveryoneto____51____soIcouldpatientlytakeoutmysuitcasesonebyone.Andamaninhis70’swhomIwouldleasthave____52____tohelpcamebackupandofferedtogivemeahand!He____53____thelastoneforme!Iwassopleasedandsurprised,givinghimabig____54____.Hesmiledbackandwebothwentourseparateways.Heseemedprettypleasedwithhimself.Ithenthought,“Ishouldhavehuggedhim.”HopeIwill____55____himagain.36.A.coats B.toys C.boxes D.suitcases37.A.alone B.early C.light D.straight38.A.station B.airport C.department D.office39.A.and B.because C.but D.if40.A.time B.interest C.food D.room41.A.walking B.waiting C.trying D.driving42.A.painfully B.gratefully C.proudly D.angrily43.A.check B.stay C.argue D.help44.A.generous B.busy C.honest D.young45.A.keep B.leave C.fight D.succeed46.A.really B.hardly C.suddenly D.secretly47.A.thought B.taste C.memory D.problem48.A.sure B.glad C.afraid D.sorry49.A.kind B.strong C.relaxed D.important50.A.trip B.position C.job D.race51.A.takeoff B.turnup C.getoff D.breakin52.A.ordered B.encouraged C.promised D.expected53.A.discovered B.carried C.examined D.fixed54.A.smile B.hug C.opportunity D.present55.A.visit B.call C.trust D.meet【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.C40.A41.B42.A43.D44.D45.B46.C47.A48.B49.B50.A51.C52.D53.B54.A55.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了一位旅客在乘公交車時(shí)，起初因無人幫忙拿行李而心生不滿，隨后轉(zhuǎn)變思維方式，以積極樂觀的態(tài)度看待此事，并在到達(dá)目的地后意外得到一位老人幫助拿行李的故事?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)е鴥蓚€(gè)大行李箱和一個(gè)中號(hào)的（是的，我知道我旅行時(shí)行李不輕便）。A.coats外套；B.toys玩具；C.boxes盒子；D.suitcases行李箱。根據(jù)后文的“putthesuitcasesinsidethebus”可知，此處指的是行李箱。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)е鴥蓚€(gè)大行李箱和一個(gè)中號(hào)的（是的，我知道我旅行時(shí)行李不輕便）。A.alone獨(dú)自地；B.early早地；C.light輕便地；D.straight直接地。根據(jù)前文“twolarge______andamedium-sizedone”可知，行李很多，所以旅行時(shí)行李不輕便。故選C項(xiàng)。【38題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)之前，我不得不先坐公共汽車和火車。A.station車站；B.airport機(jī)場(chǎng)；C.department部門；D.office辦公室。根據(jù)前文“Lastweek,Ihadtotravelbyair.”可知，作者是乘坐飛機(jī)，所以要先到機(jī)場(chǎng)。故選B項(xiàng)。【39題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：這不是一項(xiàng)容易的任務(wù)，但我很輕松。A.and和；B.because因?yàn)?；C.but但是；D.if如果。根據(jù)前文“Itwasnotaneasytask”和后文“Itookiteasy”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選C項(xiàng)。【40題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲姨崆俺霭l(fā)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。A.time時(shí)間；B.interest興趣；C.food食物；D.room房間。根據(jù)前文“Itookiteasy”和“BecauseIleftwithmorethanenough”可知，因?yàn)樽髡咛崆俺霭l(fā)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，所以很從容。故選A項(xiàng)。【41題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我到了公共汽車站，還有幾個(gè)人在等車。A.walking走路；B.waiting等待；C.trying嘗試；D.driving開車。根據(jù)前文“Iarrivedatthebusstop”和后文“thebuscame”可知，作者到了車站，人們應(yīng)該是在等車。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：公共汽車來了，我試著痛苦地把行李一件一件地搬進(jìn)公共汽車?yán)?。A.painfully痛苦地；B.gratefully感激地；C.proudly驕傲地；D.angrily生氣地。根據(jù)后文的“Whydoesn’tanyoneofferto______?”可知，沒人幫忙，所以作者要一個(gè)人把行李搬上車，應(yīng)該是很困難的，即痛苦地。故選A項(xiàng)。【43題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我開始想：“為什么沒有人主動(dòng)幫忙呢？”A.check核對(duì)；B.stay停留；C.argue爭(zhēng)論；D.help幫助。根據(jù)后文的“Andamaninhis70’swhomIwouldleasthave______tohelpcamebackupandofferedtogivemeahand!”可知，此處指的是沒有人主動(dòng)幫忙。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多乘客都很年輕，身體也很強(qiáng)壯，他們中的大多數(shù)都是我的鄰居。A.generous慷慨的；B.busy忙碌的；C.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；D.young年輕的。根據(jù)后文“andstrongenough”可知，作者認(rèn)識(shí)他們，且他們足夠強(qiáng)壯，所以可以推測(cè)他們很年輕。故選D項(xiàng)。【45題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是為什么我想盡快離開這個(gè)國(guó)家。A.keep保持；B.leave離開；C.fight戰(zhàn)斗；D.succeed成功。根據(jù)前文“Howunkind,typicalofthiscountry!”可知，作者對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家的人感到不滿，所以想要盡快離開。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然停下來，決定換個(gè)角度思考。A.really真正地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.suddenly突然；D.secretly秘密地。根據(jù)后文“anddecidedtothinkinanotherway”可知，作者想要換個(gè)角度思考，這是突然之間的決定。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我改變了我的想法。A.thought想法；B.taste味道；C.memory記憶；D.problem問題。根據(jù)前文“thinkinanotherway”和后文“Ihadbeentryingespeciallylatelyto‘t