學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精裝訂線銅山區(qū)夾河中學(xué)2016—2017學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)案課題：語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)—非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(三)編制人：許悅審核人：余大洲課時(shí)：1課時(shí)日期：2016/1教學(xué)目標(biāo)：教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：教學(xué)過(guò)程集體備課部分/學(xué)生活動(dòng)部分個(gè)性備課部分/學(xué)生記錄考點(diǎn)3非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)【典例】1.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress，AnneBenedictwenton______allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer。A。tothankB。thankingC.havingthanked D。tohavethanked2.It'squitehottoday。Doyoufeellike______foraswim?A.togo B。goingC.go D.havinggone3。Thefilmstarwearssunglasses。Therefore，hecangoshoppingwithout______。A.recognizing B.beingrecognizedC.havingrecognized D。havingbeenrecognized4。Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand______toruins，thecitytookonanewlook。A.reducing B。reducedC.beingreduced D。havingreduced【解題關(guān)鍵】1。有些動(dòng)詞后接作賓語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)只能是動(dòng)詞-ing形式，常見(jiàn)的這類動(dòng)詞有：admit,acknowledge，advise,appreciate，avoid,delay,deny，dislike，enjoy,excuse，escape,fancy,finish,forgive，involve,imagine,mention,mind，miss,pardon，practise,require,resist，suggest等.2。大部分“動(dòng)詞+介詞/副詞”短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，只能后接動(dòng)詞—ing作賓語(yǔ).這些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有：thinkof,giveup,aimat,putoff,insiston,begoodat，dowellin，keepon，leaveoff,betired(afraid，capable,fond)of,setabout等。3.以下為to作介詞的短語(yǔ)：beusedto，objectto，devoteoneselfto,stickto，respondto，lookforwardto,seeto,submitto，adaptto,applyto，accedeto,getto，preferto,adjustto，oweto等。4。某些及物動(dòng)詞后只能接不定式作賓語(yǔ),其中最常用的動(dòng)詞有wish，hope,decide,refuse，promise,pretend,manage，plan,fail,choose等.5.有些動(dòng)詞既可以接動(dòng)詞—ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，也可以接不定式作賓語(yǔ),但在語(yǔ)義上卻有很大的差別。例如：(1)meantodo打算/想做某事meandoing意味著/意思是做某事(2）forgettodo忘記要去做某事forgetdoing忘記曾做過(guò)某事（3）goontodo接著去做另一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做同一件事（4)remembertodo記得要去做某事rememberdoing記得曾做過(guò)某事(5）stoptodo停下來(lái)去做某事stopdoing停止做某事(6)trytodo努力做某事trydoing試一試做某事(7）regrettodo對(duì)將要做的事表示遺憾regretdoing對(duì)做過(guò)的事表示遺憾6。like/love/hate/prefer+todo表示具體行為;+doingsth。表示抽象、傾向概念。如果這些動(dòng)詞前有should一詞,其后賓語(yǔ)常跟不定式。Ishouldliketoseehimtomorrow。7。need,want,require,deserve+動(dòng)名詞表被動(dòng)意義(相當(dāng)于不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))。Yourhairwantscutting。=Yourhairwantstobecut。集體備課部分/學(xué)生活動(dòng)部分個(gè)性備課部分/學(xué)生記錄裝訂線考點(diǎn)4非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)【典例】1.Backfromhistwo—yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother______goodcareofathome.A。takingB.takenC.takeD.betaken2.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit______liveisquiteanother。A。perform B.performingC.toperform D.beingperformed3。Heisthought______foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.A.toact B.tohaveactedC。acting D.havingacted【解題關(guān)鍵】1。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的基本用法（1)動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常放在賓語(yǔ)后面,表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)性的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過(guò)程或一種狀態(tài)。Hesawsmokerisingfrombehindthehouse。(2)及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，與賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示完成。Shefoundthedoorbrokeninwhenshecameback.(3）不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表一個(gè)完成的動(dòng)作或表一個(gè)很短時(shí)間內(nèi)看到、聽(tīng)到或感覺(jué)到的具體動(dòng)作。Isawhimopenthewindow。2。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的特殊情況(1）“五看二聽(tīng)一感覺(jué)"的感官動(dòng)詞（see,watch,observe,notice，lookat;hear，listento，feel）后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的三種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式（do/doing/done),doing表主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行，done表被動(dòng)或完成,do表主動(dòng)或完成(被動(dòng)句中to還原)。（2）熱點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞let，make，have,get，leave，keep,find等后接非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。(3)固定短語(yǔ)如advise/allow/encourage/request/permit/forbidsb.todosth.等。(4）with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式.with+賓語(yǔ)+Withthechildrenfollowinghim,hehadtogobacktothepark。Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixedontheceiling.Withnoonetotalkto,Johnfeltverymiserable。（5)下列結(jié)構(gòu)中用不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),它們是:sb。/sth.besaid/believed/known/reported/considered/found/thoughttodo/tohavedone/tobedone/tohavebeendone.MoYanisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestwriters。當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)：1。Livinginthedormitorymeans___totakecareofyourself,understandeachothers’differencesandshare___interests.A.tolearn；common B。learning;commonC.tolearn；ordinary D。learning;ordinary2。Heknowsnothingaboutit，sohecan’thelp______anyofyourwork。A。doing B。todoC.beingdoing D。tobedone3.Withsomanyplans______，I’msuretohaveatightbutrewardingsummerholiday.A.carrying B。tocarryoutC。carried D.tobecarried4。Theofficialsaysthatthenex