選修7Unit2RobotsI.短語翻譯（20％）1考驗_________________ 2不管，別惹，讓…一個人待著__________________3同情某人_________________ 4轉(zhuǎn)向，回轉(zhuǎn)_________________5打電話給_______________ 6將…放在一邊，為…保留/節(jié)省_______________7讓某人做某事_________________8被用來做某事_________________9更確切地說_________________ 10陪伴某人去某地_________________11設(shè)法做成了某事_________________12伸手去夠…_________________13在…方面有天賦_________________14曾經(jīng)，一度_________________15獲得碩士學(xué)位_________________16認真對待_________________17對…印象深刻________________ 18用…做實驗，以…嘗試_____________19提高社會地位 20面部表情II詞匯學(xué)習（本單元重點詞匯）desirevt.渴望；要求；n.欲望，渴望desiretodo渴望做某事desiresb.todosthdesirethatsb.shoulddo/desirethatsb.do要求或請求某人做某事Iamfilledwith___________togobackhome.He____________ustoleavesoon.Theydesirethatyou_________(come)atonce.復(fù)習：賓語從句中動詞需要用“（should+）動詞原形”的動詞有：堅持insist命令command建議advise,propose,suggest要求require,demand,desire催促urgesatisfactionn.滿意satisfyv.使…滿意satisfiedadj.感到滿意的satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的；令人滿足的sbbesatisfiedwithsth.sthsatisfysbNothing____________him:he’salwayscomplaining.BothheandI_______________theresult.Thatisa_______________book._________________ourcustomersisveryimportant.Toour______,hefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.alarmn.警告，驚慌，警報，報警器v.使…驚慌，警告alarmedadj.（作表語）擔心的，害怕的alarmingadj.使人害怕的；嚇人的；擾亂人心的alarm(clock)鬧鐘afirealarm火警afalsealarm虛驚一場Igavethe__________assoonasIsawthesmoke.I’mrather__________tohearthatyou’replanningtoleavethecompany.ThepollutioninBeijingis_____________.4.sympathyn.同情；同情心sympathizevi.同情，同感sympathizewithsb./sth.同情，贊同某人/某事feelgreatsympathyforsb對某人深為同情insympathy(withsb/sth)對某事表示支持或贊同It’shardto__________withherpoliticalopinions.Ihavesome____________withthatpointofview.I’msureshewillbein_____________withyourproposal.favourn.喜愛；恩惠；幫助vt.喜愛，偏袒；促進favourableadj.贊成的；同意的；嘉許的favouriten.特別受喜愛的人或物；adj.最喜歡的winsb’sfavour獲得某人的好感infavourofsb/sth贊成某人（某事物）insb’sfavour對某人有利dosbafavour幫助Ihopeyouwilldomea__________.Areyou_________________thisplan?MayIaska____________ofyou?We_____________John’splan.Heishisuncle’s______________.My_____________sportisrunning.6.accompanyv.陪伴，帶有companyn.公司，友伴，交際beaccompaniedwith/by（常用于被動語態(tài)）與某事物同時存在或發(fā)生Imustaskyouto____________metothepolicestation.Strongwinds________________byheavyrainappearedatnight.Hisfatheraskedhimtoavoidbad_____________.Iworkinasmall____________.7.declarev.宣布，聲明，申報declarationn.宣布，宣言DeclarationofIndependence獨立宣言declareWar宣戰(zhàn)declareone’sinterest申報利益Thecustoms(海關(guān))askedmeifIhadanything______________.They____________him(tobe)thewinner.Thepresident___________thatthewarwasover.staten.州，國，情形adj.國家的，正式的v.說，陳述，聲明，規(guī)定statementn.聲明，陳述theUnitedStatesofAmerica(USA)美國statesecrets國家機密stateone’sviews說明自己的見解Shewasinaterrible__________whenwearrived.Myoldgrandfatherwasinapoor_______ofhealth.Thepoliceaskedthemantomakea___________.He______________positively(肯定)thathehadneverseentheman.9.talentn.才能，人才，天資talentedadj有才能的；有才干的；天才的talentlessadj.無才能的；無才干的；平庸的have/getatalentforsth.在有天Haveyougota____________forpainting?Hisbrotherisapainterofgreat____________.Hisbrotherisa____________painter.10.obeyv.服從，聽從disobeyv.不服從；違抗obeyorders聽從命令obeythelaw遵守法律Anyonewillbepunishedifhe_________thelaw.Solidersmust________orders.詞匯、詞組練習按所給中文意思，填進適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，使句子完整Marywasreadingapieceofscience__________(小說)andcompletelylostinthebook.Whatthepoorgirlmost_________(渴望)wasacollegeeducation.Ifeelmuch________(同情)forthosehomelesspeopleonthestreet.Thecaptainknewtherewasanenginefaultbutdidn’twantto___________(警告)thepassengers.Ofcourseitisnottrue.Whatan____________________(可笑)idea.Aftershebecameblind,herhunsband____________(陪伴)hertoandfromhospital.Ihavealways___________(嫉妒)yourgoodluck.Thecarwasrepairedbutnottothe_____________(滿意)oftheowner.Helikestoread________________(傳記)ofgreatmeninhissparetime.Thebosswassoyoungthathewas____________(年輕)tosomeofhisemployees.用所給詞的適當形式填空。Tohismother’s_____________(satisfy),hewasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.Davidwas_______(absence)fromschoolfordays.Whathasbeenyourmost___________(embarrass)moment?She’sgivingan____________(explain)ofhowthemachineworks.Youcan’ttakehispromise____________(serious);heneverkeepshisword.His__________(surprise)looksuggestedthatheknewnothingabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedlastnight.Sheisan____________(elegance)women.Heoften_____________(company)hermothertogoshopping.Ifeel____________(awful)tired.Ishalltellyou__________(firm)thatitisnoneofyourbusiness.動詞專練OnthesecondmorningTony,____________(wear)anapron,___________(bring)herbreakfastandthenaskedherwethersheneededhelpdressing.Itwas______(disturb)and________(frigthten)thathelookedsohuman.Clairethoughtiswasridiculous_____________-(offer)sympathybyarobot.ClairethankedTony,___________(tell)himthathewasa“dear”.Howawfulitwas_______________(discover)byheroldfriend.Bythe_____(amuse)and_________(surprise)lookonherface,ClaireknewthatGladysthougthshewashavinganaffair.Tonysuggestedthatshe_________(invite)Gladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewas_________(leave)andLarrywas________(return).詞語辨析publish,“出版”及物動詞,后面可以接賓語，可用于被動；comeout“出版”不及物的，后面不能接賓語，不能用于被動。print“印刷”Hepublishedhisnewalbumlastyear.他去年出版了他的新專集。Hisnewalbumcameoutlastyear.他的新專集去年出版了。1)Hehas_____________alotofarticles.2)Themagazine____________onceamonth.3)Thebottomlineofthispagehasn’tbeenproperly_____________.hope,wish,want,desire1)hope“希望”，主要用來來表示主觀上的愿望并對其實現(xiàn)抱有信心。常用句式：hopetodohopethat從今（陳述語氣）但不能說：hopesbtodosth.如：Wehopeyoutomeetusatthestation.（錯誤）wish“但愿、希望”，表示某種未完成或不能完成的愿望。常用句式：wishsbsthwishtodosthwishsbtodosthwishthat(虛擬語氣)3).want“想要”常用句式：wanttodosthwantsbtodosthwantsthdone=havesthdone如：Iwantyoutohelpme.Hewanted/hadhishaircutafterwork.、desire“渴望、愿望”，可以作名詞或動詞，表示強烈的希望、渴望或要求，是比want更加正式的用語。desire還可以作名詞，表示“愿望、欲望、要求、請求”時為不可數(shù)名詞；表示“所想要的東西”時為可數(shù)名詞。desiresthdesiretodosthdesiresbtodosthdesirethatsb(should)dosth如：myuncledesiredthatI(should)gotoseehimnextmonth.I____________thatyoucantellusthetruth.I________youtogotoBeijingwithmenextyear.Everyone__________(that)hecouldpasstheEnglishexam.Idon’t__________tomakesomuchtrouble.Weall__________peaceandhappiness.Hehadastrong________to/forsuccess.V.句型運用1.wasdisturbingandfrighteninghelookedsohuman.機器人如此通人性，這使她覺得心煩和害怕?！練w納】it是形式主語，thathelookedsohuman才是這個句子的主語，這個that從句是主語從句。帶有that從句的先行詞結(jié)構(gòu)有以下幾種不同的搭配關(guān)系：it+be+adj/n.(nounphrase)/-ed+that(從句)it+seems/happens+that(從句)如：itwasclearthatClairehadfalleninlovewithTony.Isittruethathewouldtakethetisk?(疑問句式)Itisagreatsatisfactionthatsheiswellagainandcangotoheroffice.ItissuggestedthateachstudentshouldsingasonginEnglishattheparty.Itseemsthattheyareinurgentneedofhelp.【翻譯】在那場大火中竟然無人受傷，真是令人奇怪。。他沒有來參加晚會真是遺憾。。據(jù)說她是一名音樂天才。能力強化I.單元知識點過關(guān)（從所給的詞或短語或句型或連詞中選擇適當?shù)奶羁?注意其形式的變化.有兩詞是多余的）Aleavesbaloneturnaroundtestoutsetasideringupinallorratherbeboundtotoone’ssatisfactionapileof1.HowmanypeoplewhileIwasout?2.Themodelmustbeforeweputitintomassproduction.3.WhenI,Isawanoldfriendofmine,whomIhaven,tseenforyears.4.Sheisveryupset.forafewminutes.5.Itistimeforusourdifferencesandworktogetherforacommompurpose.6.Thereare60books,butthatisnotenough.7.Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.8.Thisnewproduct,,thisnewstyleofshirt,isnotveryattractive.BtestoutleavemealonesympathyabsenceriskalarmenvyembarrasselegantvictoryTony,arobot,whodidn’tlooklikeamachineatall,1inClaire’sfamilywhenherhusbandwant2forthreeweeks.Clairefeel3________whenshefirstsawhim.Shealsofell4_________whenTonyofferedtohelpherdress.ButwhenTony’s5_________wonhertrust,ClairetoldTonyhowsheandherhomeweren’t6___________andhowshe7______GladysClaffern.Tonymadeanefforttohelpher.ThelovescenewellplannedbyTonywithoutClaire’sknowledgewonClaireasweet8________,butsheshouted”9_____”andcriedherheartout.ThoughTonycausedno10____________toClaire’smarriage,hewasfinallytakenbacktothecompanytoberebuilt.C用方框中所給的動詞短語的正確形式填空。leavesbaloneturnaroundtestoutsetasideringupsmoothaway1.Howmanypeople___________whileIwasout?2.Themodelmust_______________beforeweputitintomassproduction.3.______________,Isawanoldfriendofmine,whomIhaven’tseenforyears.4.Sheisveryupset.____________forafewminutes.5.It’stimeforus______________ourdifferencesandworktogetherforacommonpurpose.6.Therearestillafewproblemstobe____________beforewecancompletetheproject.二.完成句子。1.她陪朋友去聽音樂會。She___________herfriend__the__________.2.我真羨慕你的才能??！HowI_______you______!3.他們不斷的講她是如何的聰明時,她覺得不好意思。She___________________whentheykepttellinghowclevershewas.4.出于對無家可歸的孩子們的同情,他留他們過夜。______________________forthehomelesschildren,hegavethemshelterforthenight.5.運動使我的肌肉變得很結(jié)實。Exercise_______mymusclesvery________.6.他解釋了聲音如何在水中傳導(dǎo)。Hegavean________ofhow__________________inwater.三.根據(jù)所給提示，用本單元所學(xué)的單詞完成句子。1.Weall__________(desire)peaceandhappiness.2.He________(pile)oldpaperinthecorneroftheroom.3.He________(scan)thehorizon,lookingforland.4.They__________(declare)theresultsoftheelectionsoon.5.TomandJanewanttoget__________(divorce).Thatmeanstheyintendtoendtheirm___________.6.Thenewsthatalionescapedfromthezoo_________(alarm)thelocalpeople.7.Tohis______________(滿意),hepassedtheexamination.8.Flowerarrangementisan___________(高雅的)art.9.Itis_________(荒謬的)tobelievethatthenumber13bringsbadluck.10.He________(paint)thegateblue.11.Sheisinbedwithan______(可怕的,嚴重的)cold.12.HetoldmetokeepmywordandI_______(obey).V.單項填空.1.Thebosshadhisworkers_________alldaylong.A.workingB.workC.workedD.works2.Shehadacomputerathome,andherparentsdesiredthatshe______allherworkathome.A.do B.doesC.mustdo D.woulddo3.Don'tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithinthe_____oflittlechildren.A.hand B.reachC.space D.distance4.Atleast100peoplelosttheirlivesinthefire,____7children.A.containedB.includedC.includingD.except5.CouldyoutellmewhereJimlives?________heusedtolivenextdoortome,andnowhe’slivinginanothertown.A.AtatimeB.AttimesC.AttimeD.Atonetime6.Heenjoysnothingbut_____________money.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.makes7.Wewerehavinglunchwhentheclock_____twelve.A.beatB.struckC.hitD.impressed8.Itwaswithgreatjoy___________hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.what9.HowIenvyyou__________anextraday’sholiday.A.gettingB.togetC.getD.togetting10.Harryis_____myneighbour.Heisalsoagoodfriendofmine.A.lessthanB.atleastC.atmostD.morethan11.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately______intimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceivedB.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceivedD.soastobereceiving12.Theyappeared____me,soIhadtoexplaintothem.A.misunderstandingB.misunderstoodC.tobemisunderstoodD.tohavemisunderstood13.Thehappylookonhisface_____________thathehadpassedthefinalexaminationsuccessfully.A.explainedB.suggestedC.expressedD.described14.LastweekIhadmywatch__________andIhadmyfather__________anewoneforme.A.steal;buyingB.stolen;tobuyC.stolen;buyD.steal;tobuy15.Themother,an____ladydressedinthelatestParisfashionwalkedbehindherson.A.gratefulB.considerateC.elegantD.brilliant16.PreparationsarebeingmadefortheOlympicGames__________inBeijingin2008.A.tobeheldB.heldC.holdingD.tohold17.Itisnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare,buttheabilitytodothejob_____matters.A.one B.thatC.what D.it18.Hehurriedtothestationonlythatthetrainhadleft.A.tofindB.FindingC.found D.tohavefound19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_____inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.beingrobbedB.havingbeenrobbedC.tohavebeenrobbed D.robbed20.(02上海)Isthisthereason_____atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplained D.whyheexplained21.Peter_____thepapershewasmarkingandreachedforhiscigarettesandmatches.A.setoutB.setoffC.setinD.setaside22.—Howwasyourdinnerdate,dear?—Verynice.A.MuchmorethanIcouldhaveimaginedB.Ican'twaittohaveitagainC.IcouldhavehelpedmyselftosomemoreD.Ifonlytheyhadservedbetter23.Manypeoplestoodnearthebusstop,nervouslywaiting_____.A.topickupB.pickingupC.tobepickedupD.beingpickedup24.(NMET1994)—Doyouthinkitisgoingtorainovertheweekend?—_____.A.Idon'tbelieveB.Idon'tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot25.Itisalwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,_____ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially26.Don'tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithinthe_____oflittlechildren.A.hand B.reachC.spaceD.distance27.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealize28.—IamsorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired.—Thereisno_____forthiswhileyouareonduty.A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.explanationItwasAsimovwaselevenyearsoldhistalentforwritingbecameobvious.A.that,when B.When,that C.when,when D.when,which30.(03年北京)—_____DavidandVickymarried?—Forabout3years.A.Howlongwere;beingB.Howlonghave；gotC.Howlonghave;beenD.Howlongdid;getUnit3Underthesea1.annual（pl--annuals）adj.每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的n.年刊;一年生植物1.Getanannualeyeexam.2.What’syourannualsalary?2.witnessn.證據(jù)；目擊者，經(jīng)常與介詞to搭配。witnessto(doing/havingdone)sth.證明某事；證實做了某事1)一位目擊者告訴警方火是怎么開始燒的。 toldthepolicehowthefirestarted.2)他目睹了公路上的那場事故。He onthehighway.3)司機作證說，他看到此人進入那棟建筑物。Thedriver________________________themanenterthebuilding.4)他身體健康證明這種療法是成功的。Hisgoodhealthis____________________ofthetreatment.3.makeaccommodationsfor...為……提供膳宿bookaccommodationatahotel向旅館預(yù)訂房間arrangesb.’saccommodation給某人安排住處(1)我們今晚能找到旅館住宿嗎？Canwe atahotelfortonight?(2)這家旅館能容納500人。Thishotel 500guests.(3)這幢房子可容納兩家人居住。Thehousecan 4.oppositeadj.相對的；相反的；對面的n．相反的人或物adv.在對面地prep.在……對面oppositeto...在……的對面；與……相反1）他轉(zhuǎn)身朝著相反的方向走了。Heandwalked2)雜貨店在街對面。Thegrocerystorewas_________________.3)她相當文靜，可她的妹妹正好相反。She’sratherquiet，buthersisteris________________.4)吃飯的時候我坐在他的對面。Isat___________duringthemeal.5)結(jié)果與我們所預(yù)料的正好相反。Theresultwas___________towhatwehadexpected.yellvi.&n大叫；呼喊yellat...別對我大喊大叫！她尖叫了一聲跑回了家。Sheletoutaandranhome.6．pausevi.&n.暫停；中止pauseforsth停下來做某事(1)停頓一下后他繼續(xù)說他的。______________hecontinuedhisstory.(2)他暫時停下來呼吸了一下，然后繼續(xù)上山。He___________________________，thencontinuedupthehill.7.teamwork協(xié)作；配合。這次演出的成功很大程度上是大家通力合作的結(jié)果。Thesuccessofthisperformanceislargely____________________________________________fleefrom=escapefrom=runawayfrom逃離某地,逃脫Theprisonerattemptedtofleefromtheprison,buthefailed.恐慌的人們從火里逃出.The_______people___________________.depths9.depth“底層”，“深處”，thedepth(s)oftheocean海洋深處thedepth(s)ofone’sheart心靈深處thedepth(s)ofdespair絕望的深淵10.inthemeantime表示“在這期間；與此同時”，會議一小時后開始，在此期間，我們喝杯咖啡吧。Themeetingwillbegininanhour;_____________________,let’shaveacoffee.11.urgevt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策urgentadj.急迫的urgencyn．敦促；催促urgesb.todosth.催促/力勸某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)dosth.催促/力勸某人做某事(1)妻子力勸我申請那份工作。Mywifeurged______________________forthejob.(2)她敦促我馬上去買些蔬菜。Sheurgedme________somevegetablesatonce.SheurgedthatI________somevegetablesatonce.12.abandonone’spost放棄職位abandontheplan放棄計劃abandonaship棄船abandonone’swife拋棄妻子abandononeselfto縱情；沉溺于abandonedadj.無約束的；無度的；放蕩的這孩子被父母遺棄了。Thechild byhisparents.我放棄了當醫(yī)生的希望。I ofbeingadoctor.她陷入了絕望之中。She herselfdespair.13.helpout幫助……（擺脫困境或危難）他失業(yè)時，他媽媽給了他一些錢幫了他一把。Hismotherwhenhelosthisjob.孩子們經(jīng)常在店里幫爸爸的忙。Thechildrenoftenintheirfather’sshop.have/hasaverygoodrelationshipwithsb=這位語文老師和學(xué)生們的關(guān)系很好.TheChineseteacher.15target.1）靶子;攻擊的目標2）.(欲達到的)目標,指標

3）.(批評,嘲笑的)對象[(+for/of)]

1）他未擊中靶子。2）他的目標是每周儲蓄一百元。Histarget$100aweek.3）他的建議成了批評的目標。Hisproposalbecamecriticism.

16.dimension.方面，度，維1）Thereisanotherdimensiontothisproblemwhichyouhaven'tmentioned.

2)時間有時候被稱作第四維。Timeissometimescalled_______________17reflectvt.&vi.反射（光、熱、聲或影像）;考慮vt.反射，反照;表達;顯示;折轉(zhuǎn)vi.映出;反射;深思熟慮;慎重表reflectionn．反射；反照；反映；映像reflecton/uponsth.思考某事belostinreflection陷入沉思中他的臉映照在鏡子里。Hisface inthemirror.這封信是否反映你真實的想法？Does howyoureallythink?Whiteclothesarecoolerbecausethey__________(反射熱量)．18.beconsciousof...發(fā)覺……，察覺到……beawareof知道，注意awareadj.意識到的；知道的beawareof/that...知道，意識到________adj.不知道的，不注意的__________n．知道，曉得用aware的適當形式填空(3)Itishightimethatweshouldbefully________oftheimportanceofself-protection.(4)Asisknowntousall,healthofficialsallovertheworldhavetriedtomakepeopleraise_________aboutAIDS.(5)Tomseemed________ofthetroublehehadcaused，otherwisehewouldhavestoppedit.vividadj.生動的;（記憶、描述等）清晰的;（人的想像）豐富的;（光、顏色等...最高級:mostvivid;比較級:morevivid我對那個夏天的最生動的記憶就是海洋。Myofthatsummeristheocean.Theactresseswerewearingvividhistoricalcostumes.

Thisgirlgaveavividdescriptionoftheevent.narrowadj.狹窄的；有限的；狹隘的；狹義的；v.(使)變窄，縮小narrowlyadv.狹窄地；勉強地anarrowescape九死一生anarrowvictory險勝inanarrowsense在狹義上narrowdown縮小(范圍等)那真是千鈞一發(fā)，我們很幸運。Thatwas ，andwewerelucky.22.upsidedown“上下顛倒的(地)，亂七八糟的(地)”insideout“(穿)反了,倒懸,亂七八糟地”Theofficeisbeingdecorated,soeverythingis____.2）你把那張圖片給弄顛倒了.Youhavegot_____________________3）不要把那個盒子倒著拿.Don’thold___________________.4）Look,Jack’sjacket________________.scare.vt.使驚恐，驚嚇;使害怕，使恐懼;把…嚇跑vi.受驚嚇;感到害怕n.驚恐，驚嚇;恐懼;恐慌scaresb把…嚇跑scaresb.todeath“嚇死某人了”sbbescaredtodeath某人嚇死了”bescaredtodosth/ofdoingsth“害怕干某事”=betodosth/ofdoingsth1）Butwhythishealthscareinparticular?但是為什么唯獨是健康恐慌呢？當我聽到那可怕的聲音時,我都快嚇死了__________(hear)theterriblesound,Iwould3）你嚇死我了。You.她不敢(害怕)坐飛機.She________________inaplane.Unit3自測題—Idon’tthinkthisTVsetisofgoodquality.Canyoureplaceitwithanewone?—___________