Lesson3爆破音和摩擦音講義/p/：發(fā)音時緊閉雙唇，然后突然分開雙唇，氣流沖出口腔產(chǎn)生氣流聲，聲帶不震動。pen/pen/pig

/p?ɡ/stop/st?p/help/help//b/：發(fā)音時緊閉雙唇，憋住氣，舌頭平放，突然分開雙唇，氣流沖出口腔，同時發(fā)出爆破的音，聲帶需震動。job

/d??b/boy/b??/buy/ba?/big/b?ɡ//t/：發(fā)音時嘴巴微微張開，舌尖先緊貼上齒齦，憋住氣，然后舌尖突然下降，氣流沖出形成爆破音，聲帶不震動。cat/k?t/but

/b?t/art/ɑ?t/left/left/team/ti?m//d/：發(fā)音時嘴巴張開,舌尖緊貼上齒齦，憋住氣，舌尖迅速下降，使氣流沖出口腔，聲帶需震動。card/kɑ?d/bird/b??d/dog

/d?ɡ/duck

/d?k//k/：發(fā)音時舌后部隆起緊貼軟顎，憋住氣，然后突然分開，氣流送出口腔，形成爆破音，聲帶不震動。book/b?k/milk/m?lk/kid

/k?d/e

/k?m//ɡ/：發(fā)音時嘴巴張開,將舌后部隆起貼軟腭，憋住氣，然后舌后部迅速降低，使氣流沖出口腔，聲帶需震動。egg/eɡ/dog

/d?ɡ/pig

/p?ɡ/good/ɡ?d//f/：發(fā)音時，上齒輕觸在下唇上，把口腔的空氣透過唇齒間的縫隙擠壓出來摩擦成音，聲帶不震動。four/f??/food/fu?d/friend/frend/farmer

/?fɑ?m?//v/：發(fā)音時上齒輕觸下嘴唇，氣流從口腔通過唇齒間的縫隙，引起摩擦，聲帶需震動。five

/fa?v/give

/ɡ?v/live

/l?v/love

/l?v//?/：發(fā)音時上下齒自然合攏，嘴唇張開收圓，舌端抬起，靠近齒齦后部，舌身抬起，靠近上腭，氣流通過通道時摩擦成音，聲帶不震動。shoe/?u?/ship/??p/short/???t/fish

/f??//?/：發(fā)音時雙唇略微向前突出，將舌端抬起，靠近齒齦后部，舌身抬起，靠近上腭，形成狹長的通道，氣流通過通道時摩擦，聲帶需震動。usually/?ju??u?li/television/?tel?v??n/s/：發(fā)音時上下齒自然合攏，嘴唇微開，舌前抬起，將口腔的空氣從窄縫中泄出成“嘶”的音，聲帶不震動。see/si?/sing/s??/kiss

/k?s/class/klɑ?s//z/：發(fā)音時微微張開嘴巴，上下齒自然合攏，舌端抬起，靠近齒齦，氣流由舌端與齒齦之間的窄縫中泄出，聲帶需震動。zoo/zu?/is/?z/use/ju?z/close/kl??z//θ/：發(fā)音時舌尖微微伸出，上下齒輕輕咬住舌尖，送氣，但聲帶不震動。math/m?θ/mouth/ma?θ/teeth/ti?θ//e/：發(fā)音時舌尖微微伸出，上下齒輕輕咬住舌尖，送氣，但聲帶不震動。the/e?/they

/ee?/that/e?t/brother/?br?e?//h/：發(fā)音時嘴唇自然張開，自然呵氣，聲帶不震動。he/hi/hi/ha?/hat/h?t/happy/?h?pi//r/：發(fā)音時雙唇略張開并收圓，舌尖向上卷起，舌頭不要接觸任何部位，聲帶需震動。red/red/read/ri?d/right/ra?t/rabbit/?r?b?t/

常見字母組合發(fā)音—爆破音和摩擦音/p/pig/p?g/pet/pet/piano/p?’?n??/panda/’p?nd?/apple/’?pl//b/book/b?k/ball/b?:l/baby/’be?bi/bird/b?:d/rabbit/’r?b?t/cabbage/’k?b?d?//t/table/’te?bl/tall/t?:l/rat/r?t/taxi/’t?ks?/litter/’l?t?//d/dog/d?g/bed/bed/read/ri:d/dance/dɑ:ns/add/?d//k/c:cap/k?p/cook/k?k/cup/k?p/class/klɑ:s/k:milk/m?lk/key/ki:/desk/desk/kite/ka?t/ck:clock/kl?k/sock/s?k/neck/nek//g/glass/glɑ:s/golf/g?lf/get/get/girl/g?:l/egg/eg/luggage/’l?g?d?//f/f:five/fa?v/fan/f?n/flower/’fla??/leaf/li:f/ff:coffee/’k?f?/giraffe/d??’rɑ:f/ph:phone/f??n/elephant/’el?f?nt/photo/’f??t??/gh:laugh/lɑ:f//v/v:video/’v?d???/vase/vɑ:z/vest/vest/visit/’v?z?t/van/v?n/love/l?v/live/l?v/five/fa?v//?/s:sure/???/sugar/’??g?/sh:ship/??p/sheep/?i:p/wash/w??/cash/k??//?/television/’tel?v??n/usually/’ju:???li/garage/’g?rɑ:?//s/s:star/stɑ:/sun/s?n/snake/sne?k/sea/si:/c:city/’s?ti/center/’sent?/bicycle/’ba?s?kl/ss:grass/grɑ:s/boss/b?s/mess/mes/ce:face/fe?s/rice/ra?s/race/re?s/nice/na?s/se:horse/h?:s/mouse/ma?s/house/ha?s//z/z:zoo/zu:/zebra/’zebr?/zero/’z??r??//θ/th:three/θri:/thin/θ?n/teeth/ti:θ/mouth/ma?θ//e/th:them/eem/that/e?t/the/e?/brother/’br?e?/weather/’wee?/with/w?e//h/h:hat/h?t/he/hi:/her/h?:/head/hed/hair/he?/wh:who/hu:/whose/hu:z/whom/hu:m//r/r:rabbit/’r?b?t/rice/ra?s/room/ru:m/ride/ra?d/rose/r??z/rr:mirror/’m?r?/carrot/’k?r?t/parrot/’p?r?t/wr:write/ra?t/wrong/r??/

Lesson4破擦音講義/t?/：發(fā)音時雙唇微張向前突出，略成圓形，舌尖和舌端抬起貼住上齒齦后部，憋住氣，然后舌尖稍稍下降，氣流從舌和齒齦間沖出摩擦成音，聲帶不震動。chair/t?e?(r)/China

/?t?a?n?/lunch/l?nt?/watch/w?t?/teacher/?ti?t??//d?/：發(fā)音時雙唇向前突出，略成圓形，牙齒基本閉合，舌尖和舌端抬起貼住上齒齦后部，憋住氣，然后舌尖稍稍下降，氣流從舌和齒齦間的狹縫沖出，同時震動聲帶成音。job

/d??b/jump/d??mp/juice/d?u?s/orange

/??r?nd?/bridge

/br?d?//tr/：發(fā)音時上下齒自然合攏，嘴唇微張，舌端貼住齒齦，堵住氣流，然后舌尖略微下降，氣流隨之泄出，聲帶不震動。tree/tri?/train/tre?n//dr/：發(fā)音時雙唇稍稍突出，略成圓形，舌身保持發(fā)/r/的姿勢，先發(fā)出短促的/d/后立即發(fā)/r/，聲帶需震動。draw/dr??/dress/dres/drink/dr??k/driver/?dra?v?//ts/：發(fā)音時上下齒自然合攏，嘴唇微張開，舌端貼住齒齦，堵住氣流，然后舌尖略微下降，氣流隨之泄出，聲帶不震動。its/?ts/shirts/???rts/sports/sp??ts/students/'stj?dnts//dz/：發(fā)音時舌尖先抵住上齒，堵住氣流，使氣流從舌尖和齒齦間送出，聲帶需震動。words/w??dz/needs/ni?dz/hands/h?ndz/friends/frendz/

常見字母組合發(fā)音—破擦音/t?/ch:chair/t?e?/China/’t?a?n?/peach/pi:t?/tch:watch/w?t?/match/m?t?//d?/g:giraffe/d??’rɑ:f/cage/ke?d?/orange/’?r?nd?/j:jump/d??mp/job/d??p/jam/d??m//tr/tr:tree/tri:/true/tru:/train/tre?n/try/tra?/trousers/’tra?z?z//dr/dr:dress/dres/drive/dra?v/draw/dr?:/dream/dri:m/