人教版2024·七年級下冊Unit8OnceuponaTime第3課時（GrammarFocus3a-3d)Lookatthepictures.Doyouknowwhatstoriestheyareabout?1aA—TheFishermanandtheGoldenFishB—TheLionandtheMouseC—HuaLongDianJingD—SaiWengShiMaOnceuponatime,anemperor_______clothesverymuch.He_______tobuysomenewclothes.Twobrothers_____and_____tohim,“Wecan______wonderfulclothes!Butonlycleverpeople________them!”ReviseandfilllikedwantedcameliedmakecanseeTheemperor’sofficials_______seetheclothes,butthey_________,“Whatlovelyclothes!”Theemperor________seeanythingeither,buthe_________,“They’rebeautiful!”Noone_______tolooksilly.couldn’tsaidcouldn’tsaidwantedTheemperor_______toshoweveryonehisnewclothes.Peopleinthestreet_______them.They______afraidtolooksillytoo!decidedpraisedwereSuddenly,aboy________,“Look!Theemperor_____noclotheson!”Everyone_______atoneanother.They_______laughing.shoutedhaslookedstartedThinkandsayWhattensesareusuallyusedtotellthestory?Howdoweusethetensesappropriatelyinthestory?Simplepasttenseandsimplepresenttense.DidyoureadLittleWomanforEnglishclass?DoyouknowthestoryofTheEmperor’sNewClothes?Howdidthemousehelpthelion?Whatdidthebrothersdo?Yes,Idid.Itisagreatbook./No,Ididn’t.Wechoseadifferentbook.Yes,Ido.Itisafunnystory./No,Idon’t.Pleasetellmeaboutit.Itbitthroughthenet,andtheliongotout.逃脫；離開Theyliedtotheemperor.getout3aReadthesentences.Circletheverbs.一般現(xiàn)在時&一般過去時對比定義不同結(jié)構(gòu)不同陳述事實(shí)，表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)，表示習(xí)慣性，經(jīng)常性反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。（1）主+be陳述過去的事實(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動作存在的狀態(tài)，過去經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時amisare+其他。（2）主+V實(shí)、V三單+其他。（1）主+bewaswere+其他（2）主+V過去式+其他。標(biāo)志詞不同一般現(xiàn)在時always,usually,oftensometimes,hardlyever,never,everyonMonday,inthemorning/afternoon/evening,today,atweekends,一般過去時yesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,thedaybeforeyesterday,last,.ago,thismorning,justnow,in2020一般過去時的特殊疑問句一般過去時的特殊疑問句可對過去的動作發(fā)生的時間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式等進(jìn)行提問。句式結(jié)構(gòu)如下：謂語動詞是be動詞疑問詞作主語疑問詞作其他成分謂語動詞是實(shí)義動詞疑問詞+was/were+其他?疑問詞+實(shí)義動詞的過去式（+其他）?疑問詞+was/were+主語（+其他）?疑問詞+did+主語+實(shí)義動詞原形（+其他）?例句：—WhowasyourEnglishteacherlastyear?—MissGreen.—Howwasyoursummervacation?—Itwasexcellent.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—Ireadaninterestingstory.Revisionlook—lie—動詞變過去式的規(guī)則性變化大多數(shù)動詞在詞尾直接加-ed。looked/l?kt/lied/la?d/以e結(jié)尾的動詞：直接在詞尾加-d。動詞變過去式的規(guī)則性變化study—studied/?st?did/以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞：先將y變?yōu)閕，再加-ed。stop—stopped/st?pt/以“重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母（字母w,y,x除外）”的動詞：雙寫這個輔音字母加-ed。不規(guī)則動詞有許多動詞的過去式是不規(guī)則變化，需要單獨(dú)記憶。例如：be→was(用于第一、三人稱單數(shù))/were(用于第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)、第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù))awake→awokebear→borebecome→becameFormoreirregularchanges,seethetableofirregularverbsonpages118-119.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbs.1.WhenIam/wasachild,myfavouritebookis/was

PeterRabbit.2.Iusuallytell/toldfunnystoriestomyfriends.ButItell/toldthemasadstoryyesterday,andtheycried.3.Themouseasks/askedthelionnottokillhim.Hepromises/promisedtohelpthelion,andthelionlethimgo.3basksb(not)todosth.讓某人（不）做某事4.Thetwobrotherslie/liedtotheemperor,buttheemperordidn’tknowthatandbuy/boughttheirclothes.5.Usually,peoplefeel/feltsadwhentheylose/lost

something.Butthefarmerinthestorydidn’tfeelsadwhenheloses/losthishorse.Readthetextin3candanswerthequestions.1.Givethearticleatitle.TheArtistandaHorse2.Whydidtheartistmakethekingwaitsolong?Becauseittooktheartistmonthstolearnhowtopaintahorsewell.3.Whatdidyoulearnfromthestory?Successisnotaccidental.Itisobtainedthroughcontinuouseffortsandperseverance.1.--Thecakeisverydelicious.--Thankyou.I

itmyselfjustnow.A.ammakingB.makeC.made2.Mid-autumnDayusually

inSeptemberorOctober.A.comesB.cameC.iscoming3.--Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday,Dick?--I

.A.cleanedB.doesC.did4.EveryoneinClass4

TVonSundays.A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatching5.Iusually

somemilkeveryday.ButI

coffeeyesterday.A.drink,drankB.isdrinking,drinkC.drank,amdrinking綜合練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇CACAA6.--When

you

thebike?--Lastmonth.A.do,buyB.did,buyC.do,buy7.Tony

footballeveryweekendwhenhewasyoung.A.playsB.playedC.wasplaying 8.Lucy

astudentlastyear,butnowshe

ateacher.A.is,isB.was,isC.was,was9.Idon'trememberwhenandwhereI

thisumbrella.A.buyB.boughtC.isbuying10.--Aliceisnotcomingtonight!--Butshe

!A.promisesB.promisedC.ispromising一、單項(xiàng)選擇BBBBB1.He

(work)inthatbankfouryearsago.2.She

(learn)toswimlastyear.3.I

(see)himyesterday.4.He

(come)toschoolat6o'clockthismorning.5.Theboy

(have)abadcoldyesterday.二、所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空workedlearnedsawcamehad6.There

(be)somewaterinthebottle.7.

Mike

Englisheveryday?(read)8.SheandI

(take)awalktogethereveryevening.9.Nike

(notgo)tothezooonSunday.10.What

theyoften

onSundays?(do)二、所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空isDoesreadtakewon'tgododo1.Mikealwaysplayscomputergamesonschoolnights.(改為否定句)Mike

computergamesonschoolnights.2.Igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.(對畫線部分提問)

doyougotoschoolaweek?3.Mr.ZhangisteachinghimEnglish.(用often改寫句子)Mr.Zhang

himEnglish.4.Shesleepssevenhourseveryday.(對畫線部分提問)

doesshe

everyday?5.ShewashesclotheseverySunday.(改為否定句)She

clotheseverySunday.三、按要求完成句子，每空一詞。neverplaysHowmanydaysoftenteachesHowmanyhourssleepdoesn'twash6.Weoftenvisitourgrandparentsonweekends.(對畫線部分提問)

youoften

onweekends?7.Jackfinishedhishomeworkatschool.(改為一般疑問句)

Jack

hishomeworkatschool?8.IvisitedmyfriendsinBeijinglastyear.(對畫線部分提問)

yourfriendsinBeijing?9.ManyyoungpeoplewatchedfootballmatchesonTV.(對畫線部分提問)

manyyoungpeople

onTV?10.ShewatchesTVeveryday.(改為否定句)She

TVeveryday.三、按要求完成句子，每空一詞。WhatdodoDidfinishWhendidyouvisitWhatdidwatchdoesn'twatch四、選詞填空mostIwithinterestingwaitkilometerbecauserestaurantwondersunIfelttiredlastweck,soIdecidedtotakeatriptoYuntaishan,Henan.LastFriday,ItookthetraintoJiaozuo

myclassmate,LiuFang.Itwasabout55

awayfromYuntaishan.ThetrainleftBeijingat9:35pm.Thereweremanypeopleonthetrain.

peopleonthetrainsleptatnight,butwetalkedhappily.ThetrainarrivedinJiaozuoat4:21amthenextday.Atthetrainstation,we

abouthalfanhourforthebustoYuntaishan.Whenwegotoffthebus,wefounda

andhadagoodbreakfast.ThenwewalkedintoYuntaishan.WevisitedTanpuxiainthemorning.Intheafternoon,wevisitedHongshixia.Everythingtherewas

.Butwetookfewphotos

oftherain.Thenextday,itwas

.WewenttotheLongmenGrottoes(龍門石窟)andShaolinTemple.Theywere

.AtShaolinTemple,Iboughtsomethingfor

,andLiuFangboughtagiftforherbrother.Wereallyenjoyedthistrip.withkilometersmostwaitedrestaurantinterestingbecausesunnywonderfulmyselfShareyourfavouritestory.Tellyourclassmateswhyyoulikeit.Myfavouritestoryis...Onceuponatime,...Theend!Ilikethisstorybecause...3dPeer-assessmentAccuratewordsCorrecttensesCompleteandfluentReferenceMyfavouritestoryisYuGongMovestheMountains.Onceuponatime,therewasanoldmancalledYu