年中考考前沖刺卷（遼寧卷）英語（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）A主要介紹了近年來中國在探索月球方面的成果：嫦娥四號、嫦娥五號和嫦娥六號三個重要的探測器。B介紹了作者與朋友在家鄉(xiāng)一日游，體驗了自然景觀與歷史文化，最后計劃將再次游覽。C主要講述了在2025年央視春晚上，由著名導(dǎo)演張藝謀執(zhí)導(dǎo)的名為的特別表演，該表演將中國傳統(tǒng)秧歌舞與現(xiàn)代機器人技術(shù)相結(jié)合，吸引了大量觀眾。D講述了C919大型客機作為中國首款自主研發(fā)的民用飛機的重要意義和發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。圍繞如何提高記憶力展開，介紹了集中注意力、記住重要信息、保證良好睡眠等提高記憶力的方法。主要講述了作者在參加跳遠比賽時，沒有取得好成績，但是通過這次經(jīng)歷讓他明白，如何正確面對失敗才是最重要的。主要介紹了北京舉行的第一屆金融機器人半程馬拉松的情況。講述了梁文峰在人工智能領(lǐng)域取得成功的故事。注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．選擇題用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色中性筆將答案寫在對應(yīng)題目的答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題共分)一、閱讀理解共小題每小題2分滿分分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AChina’sBigStepForwardinExploring(探索)theMoon.Chinasentthreeimportantprobes(探測器)Chang’e4,Chang’e52018andChang’e6tothemoon.Chang’e4waslaunched(發(fā)射)onDecember8th,2018,fromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter(衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心).Itsmaintaskwastolandonthefarsideofthemoon.Therewasnospaceshiplandingtherebefore.Chang’e4studiedthemoon’ssoil(土壤)andsentbackmanypictures.Thisprobehelpedscientistsunderstandthefarsideofthemoon.Chang’e5waslaunchedonNovember24th,2020,fromtheSpacecraftLaunchSiteanditreachedthemoonseven2020dayslater.ItsmaintaskwastocollectrocksandsoilonthenearsideofthemoonandbringthembacktoEarth.OnDecember17th,2020,Chang’e5returnedwithsomesamples(樣本).Chang’e6waslaunchedinMay,2024.Itcollectedsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon.Thisisimportantbecausetheywerethe2024firstsamplesfromthatpartofthemoon.Chang’e6willhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutthemoon’senvironmentandhistory.TheseprobeshelpusunderstandthemoonbetterandprepareforfuturespaceexplorationAndChinawillsendmoreprobestoexploreotherplanetslikeMars(火星)1．WhenandwherewasChang’e4launched?A．OnNovember24th,2020fromXichang.B．OnDecember8th,2018fromXichang.C．OnDecember8th,2018fromD．OnMay1st,2024from2．WhatdidChang’e5bringbacktotheearth?A．Rocksandsoilfromthemoon.B．Somepicturesaboutthespace.C．SoilandrocksamplesonMars.D．samplesfromthemoon.3．WhywasitimportantsamplebyChang’e6?A．Becauseitwasthefirstprobesentbyhumanstothemoon.B．BecauseitwasthefirstsamplefromthefarsideofthemoonC．Becauseitshowedthattherewaswatersourceonthemoon.D．Becauseitshowspeoplecanliveonthemooninthefuture.4．Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthistext?A．callonmorepeopletostudythemoonandMars.B．a(chǎn)ttract(吸引)morepeopletotraveltothemoononeday.C．showthemoonisthemostimportantpartinspace.D．showChina’sdevelopmentinmoonexploration.BLastSunday,myfriendsandItookawonderfuldaytriptomyhometown.Itwasadayfulloffunandexcitementthatwe’llneverforget.Inthemorning,wevisitedBaiquanPark.Assoonasweentered,myfriendswereamazedbyitsbeauty.Theparkwasmuchbiggerthantheythought.Thereweretallgreentrees,colorfulflowerseverywhere,andalargelakewithducksswimminghappily.walkedalongthepathsforaboutanhour,takinglotsofphotos.Thebestpartwasfeedingthefishbythelake.Theycameupinbiggroupswhenwefedthemfishfood.Afterlunch,wewenttoQingfengThisoldbuildinghasahistoryofover600years.Itcarriesthedeephistoricalmemoriesofthiscity.Thetraces(痕跡)oftimeareclearlyvisible,yetitremainsfirm,asifsilentlytellingthestoriesofthepast.Itisaculturaltreasureofmyhometown.ThenwewalkedtoHaonanguan.Whenwesteppedintoit,theancientcitywallcaughtoureyesfirst.Alongtheoldstreet,therewerecharacteristictraditionalbuildingsonbothsides.Itfeltlikewetraveledbackintime.Thereweresomeshopssellinglocalsnacksandhandicrafts(手工藝品).triedfamousdumplingsandboughtGanglucakesforourfamilies.Haonanguanwasonceanimportanthub(中心)fortravelandtradeinancienttimes.Nowitisnotonlyahistoricalsite,butalsoavivid(生動的)displayofculture,showingtheuniquecharmofthiscity.Whenwewenthomeintheevening,weweretiredbutveryhappy.Myfriendsthoughtmyhometownwassuchalovelycitywithsomuchtosee.havealreadymadeplanstovisitagain!5．WhatactivitiesdidtheauthorandfriendsNOTdoatBaiquanPark?A．Theytookphotos.B．Theyfedfish.C．Theywalked.D．Theyhadapicnic.6．HowoldisQingfengA．Over500yearsold.B．Over600yearsold.C．Over700yearsold.D．Over800yearsold.7．WhatdidtheybuyfortheirfamiliesinHaonanguan?A．Handicrafts.B．Dumplings.C．Ganglucakes.D．Noodles.8．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Theypreferredmodernbuildings.B．Theydislikedthelocalfood.C．Theyplannedtorevisitthecity.D．TheyfeltboredinHaonanguan.CAspecialandamazingperformancecalledattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,attractedaudiencesonJanuary28,2025.ItwasdirectedbyfamousfilmmakerZhangtheshowmixedtraditionalChinesedancewithmodernrobottechnology.Intheperformance,robotsdressedincolorfulcostumesanddancedwith16humandancers.Theyperformedatraditionaldance,whichisajoyfulfolkartformfromnortheastChina.Oneofthemostinterestingmomentscamewhentherobotsthrewhandkerchiefs(手絹)intotheair.TheserobotsweredevelopedbyUnitree,aChineseroboticscompany.ThiswasnotUnitree’sfirstsuccess—in2021,theirrobotcowsnamed“BenBen”dancedalongsidethesingerAndyLau.TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAIandusedlasernavigation(激光導(dǎo)航)tomovesafelyonthestage.Theirstrongjoints(關(guān)節(jié)),whichcanreachapowerof360N·m,helpedthembalanceperfectlyduringfaststeps.Zhangexplained,“Thisdanceisn’tjustfun—itshowshowtechnologycanbringnewlifetotraditions.”Therobotswontheheartsofmillions.Onsocialmedia,topicslike“Robottrended(熱議)quickly.peoplecalledit“cool”,whileolderaudiencesloveditshumorandfestivespirit.TheprogramisaperfectmixofChina’stechnologyprogressandculturalpride.Asonefansaid,“It’slikewatchingthefutureandpastdancetogether!”9．Whodirectedtheperformance?A．AndyLau.B．ZhangC．UnitreeCompany.D．Asocialmediafan.10．Whichcompanydevelopedthedancingrobots?A．CCTV.B．BenBenGroup.C．Unitree.D．AnortheastChineseartteam.．Howdidtherobotslearndancemoves?A．Bywatchinghumandancers.B．BylearningthroughAItechnology.C．Bylearningfromtraditionalteachers.D．Byusingsocialmediavideos.12．Whydidtheyoungpeoplethinktheperformancewas“cool”?A．Becausetheydidn’tliketraditionaldance.B．Becausetherobots’high-techelementsattractedthem.C．Becausetheydidn’tunderstandthemeaningoftheD．Becausetheyonlylikedmodernartforms.DChinahasmadeabigstepforwardinitsaviationindustry(航空業(yè))withtheC919,thecountry’sfirsthome-grownairplane.ThisexcitingdevelopmentmeansthatChinaisnowabletobuilditsownairplanes,justlikethebignamesBoeingandAirbus.TheC919isabitliketheAirbusA320andtheBoeingB737.Itcancarrybetween158and192passengersandcanflydistancesbetween4,075kilometersto5,555kilometers.That’senoughtoflyfromonesideofChinatotheother!AirChinaandChinaSouthernAirlineshavejusttakendelivery(運輸)oftheirfirstC919airplanes.Theyplantousetheseplanesonmanydifferentroutes,whichmeansmorepeoplewillgettoflyonthem.ChinaEasternAirlines,whichgotitsC919sfirst,isalreadyusingthemonseveralrouteswithinChina.Uptonow,morethan1,000ordershavebeenplacedfortheC919,andnineplaneshavebeendelivered.That’salotofinterestinanewairplane!AirChina,ChinaSouthern,andChinaEasternhaveallordered100C919seach,andtheyexpecttogetallofthemby2031.TheC919isnotjustaboutflyingpeoplefromoneplacetoanother.It’salsohelpingChinatodevelopnewtechnologiesandimproveitsmanufacturing(制造業(yè))skills.Thiscanleadtoevenmoreadvancedproductsinthefuture.SincetheC919startedflyingwithChinaEasternAirlineslastyear,ithascompletedover3,600flightsandflownformorethan10,000hours.That’salotofflyingandagoodsignthattheplaneisreliable.China’sairtravelmarketisgrowingfast.InJuly,therewere69milliontrips,whichisanewrecord.Asmorepeopletravel,thedemandforairplaneswillkeepincreasing,whichmeanstherewillbemoreoftheminthefuture.ExpertspredictthatChina’sairtravelmarketwillbecomethebiggestintheworldby2043,andtheC919couldbeabigpartofthatgrowth.So,theC919isnotjustanairplane;it’sasymbolofChina’sprogressandasignofevengreaterthingstocome.13．WhytheC919isimportantforChina’saviationindustry?A．BecauseitisacopyofaBoeingplane.B．Becauseitisthefirstairplanetocarry192passengers.C．BecauseitistheonlyairplaneusedbyAirChina.D．BecauseitisthefirstairplanemadebyChina.14．ThefirstcustomeroftheC919isfrom_________Airlines.A．AirChinaB．AirbusC．ChinaEasternD．ChinaSouthern15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertoinPara.5?A．B．Records.C．Airplanes.D．Products.16．Whichstatementcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．China’saviationindustryhasabrightandhopefulfuture.B．Morethan10,000ordershavebeenplacedfortheC919.C．TheC919isonlyaboutcarryingpeopletotravel.D．MoreindustrieswillbecreatedbecauseoftheC919.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。Ifyou’veeverfoundyourselfforgettingwhereyouleftyourkeysorforgettinginformationonimportanttests,you’veprobablywonderedhowtoimproveyourmemory.17Attentionisoneofthemostimportantpartsofmemory.Inordertomovefromyourshort-termmemoryintoyourlong-termmemory,youneedtoactivelyattendtothisinformation.tostudyinaplacewithouttelevision,music,orgames.18Askyourroommatestogiveyousomespacesoyoucanfocusonyourwork.Haveyouevernoticedhowitissometimeseasiertoremembertheinformationatthebeginningorendofapassage?Researchershavefoundthattheorderofinformationcanplayaroleinrecall(回憶).19cansolvethisproblembyspendingmoretimerememberingthisinformation.a20Researchhasshownthattakingashortrestafteryoulearnsomethingnewcanactuallyhelpyoulearnfasterandrememberbetter.Sothenexttimeyouwanttolearnnewinformation,considergettingagoodsleepafteryoustudy.A．Butrecallingthemiddleinformationcanbedifficult.B．Studentscanusethiswaytorememberwords,sentences,andpassages.C．Therearealotofthingstodoforyoutoimproveyourmemory.D．Researchershavelongknownthatsleepisimportantformemoryandlearning.E．Remember,setasideaperiodoftimetobealone.二、完形填空共小題，每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從、、、D匹四個選項中出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Gatheringallmystrength,Ijumpeduphighintheairandlandedinthesandpit.“3.55metres!”thereferee(裁判)announced.21theresultwasmybestbythen,Iwasnotpleasedwithit.Ihavebeencompetinginthelongjumpsinceprimaryschool,soforme,Iwaslikelytosucceed.Butthistime,22seemedfarfromme.Aftertryingseveraltimes,Ilostheartandwantedto23.AsIreachedthelastroundofthejump,myworryandself-doubtbuiltupinside.Itseemedthatallmyhadbeenmeaningless.Istoodatthestartingline,mymindtotallyblank(空白的)andmyhandwet.myclassmatescheering24aroundme,Istartedrunning.Itriedusingmyarmsandshoulderstorunfaster,butmybodystartedtoshowthatIwaswornout.Asthehighlightofthisterm,thislong-awaitedsportseventbecamemy25failurewasthelastthingIwanted.Whenmyfriendscametocomfortme,Icouldn’tevensayaword.TheytoldmeIhaddonewellandtheywereproudofme.Thesewordswerelikewarmwind,blowingawaythedarkcloudsinmyheart.Throughthisexperience,Irealizethatfailureisthemost26thinginlife.meetdifferentkindsoffailureseverywhere.Failuremakesusbetterunderstandourselvesandour27.Anditcanmakeusgetstrongerandstronger.That’sbecauseitnotonlyallowsustoget28fromit,butalsomakesusimproveourselves.What’smore,Iam29thatIhavetheclassmateswhocareaboutme.Thecourageto30isthemostimportant.Iwillpracticemoreanddobetternexttime.21．A．BecauseB．AlthoughC．WhenD．If22．A．truthB．peaceC．victoryD．help23．A．lookupB．getupC．cleanupD．giveup24．A．loudlyB．probablyC．quicklyD．simply25．A．FearingB．RefusingC．AcceptingD．Preventing26．A．dangerousB．carefulC．difficultD．common27．A．discoveriesB．disabilitiesC．disadvantagesD．discussions28．A．subjectsB．seasonsC．lessonsD．classes29．A．helpfulB．thankfulC．usefulD．hopeful30．A．imagineB．rememberC．supposeD．continue第二部分非選擇題共分)三、語法填空共小題，每小題1分;滿分分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。OnApril19,2025,theworld’sfirsthumanoidrobothalf-marathon(人形機器人半程馬拉松)tookplaceinBeijing.Hundredsofpeoplegottogethertowatchthiswonderfulevent.Allof31(they)wereexcitedtoseerobotsrunalongsidehumanathletes.Theytookphotosandrecordedthishistoricmoment.Theracebeganat7:30a.m.Atfirstallrobotslookedconfident.Theymovedsmoothlyand32(quick).Thecrowdcheeredaloud.33notallrobotscouldfinishtherace.Manyrobotsfacedchallenges.Thetrackhadsteepslopes,grassyareas,andgravelroads.Theseproblemsmadeithard34robotstokeepbalance.Somerobotsworespecialshoes35(protect)their“feet”.OthersusedAItoadjusttheirspeedanddirection.TherobotUltra”36(win)theracewithatimeof2hours,40minutesand42seconds.Itslightweightbodyandcoolingsystemhelpeditrun37(fast)thanotherrobots.Therobot“N2Xiaowantong”wasthesecondtocrossthefinishinglineand38(welcome)bypeoplebecauseitraninamorehuman-likepose.Engineerssaratheeventwasagoodtestforrobottechnology.learnedalotabout39robotscanworkinreal-worldsituations,saidoneengineer.“Thisisjustthebeginning.”Inthefuture,theserobotsmighthelpinfactories,hospitals,orevenathome.Thisraceshowsrobottechnologyhastakenabigstepforward.Whoknowswhatwe40(see)inthenexthumanoidrobotmarathon?四、閱讀與表達共4小題，小題每小題2分，小題4分滿分分)閱讀文本，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Liangwasbornin1985inasmalltowninZhanjiang,GuangdongProvince.Hisparentswerebothprimaryschoolteachers.Liangshowedgreatinterestinmathandtechnologywhenhewasakid.Whenhewasonly17,Lianggotthehighestscoreinhistown’scollegeentranceexam.ThenhewasabletogotoZhejiangUniversitytostudyelectronicinformationengineering(電子信息工程).Duringhistimeatuniversity,hebecameveryinterestedinfinancialmarkets(金融).Thisearlyinteresthelpedhimalotforhisfuturesuccess.In2015,LiangandhisfriendsstartedHuanfangQuantitative.Thiscompanyusedartificialintelligence(人工智能)tomakesmartinvestmentchoices(投資選擇).Liang’snewideasandgoodskillsmadethecompanygrowfast.By2021,Thescaleofitsassetmanagement(資產(chǎn)管理規(guī)模)wasmorethan100billionyuanandhiscompanygrewbigger.ThismadeLiangmoreconfidentandreadyforabiggerchallenge.In2023,LiangsetupDeepSeek.ThiscompanyworksondevelopingbetterAItechnology.HisdreamwastomakeAIthatcouldhelpeveryone,especiallychildreninfar-awayareas.DeepSeek’sAImodelsworkedwellandwerenotexpensive.Asaresult,theybecamepopularquickly.InJanuary2025,DeepSeek’sappwasdownlo