高級中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1湖北省武漢市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AALanguageProgramforTeenagersWelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.OurCoursesNomatterwhichcourseyouchoose,youwilldevelopyourlanguageabilityquicklyandeffectively.OurStandardCoursepromiseseatincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguagewithfocusedteachinginall4skill-speaking,listening,readingandwriting.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10otherlessonsbesidestherequiredonesperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning.Evaluation(評價(jià))Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheirlanguageskills.Mostofthemtakeanonlinelanguageteatbeforestartingtheirprogram.However,ifthisisavailable,studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.ArrivalsandTransfersOurprogramoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestarttotheend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Weneedthestudents’fullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.MealsAllergies(過敏)SpecialDietaryRequlrementsStudentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch,whichincludesasandwich,adrinkandadessert.Werequestthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsandinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesordietaryrequirements,extramoneymaybeneededforprovidingspecialfood.1.HowisIntensiveCoursedifferentfromStandardCourse?A.Itisabitlesseffective. B.ItfocusesonreadingC.Itisafastlearningcourse. D.Itincludesextralessons.2.Whatdoestheprogramorganizerdowiththefullpackage?A.Offeringstudentsfreesightseeingtrips. B.Collectingstudent’ssuitcasesinadvance.C.Informingstudentsoftheirfullflightdetails. D.Lookingafterstudentsthroughouttheprogram.3.Whichofthefollowingmayrequestanextrapayment?A.Packedlunch. B.Specialdiet.C.Cookeddinner. D.Mealtimedessert.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一片應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹一個(gè)語言學(xué)習(xí)課程的課程設(shè)置以及學(xué)習(xí)生活方面的要求?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OurCourses部分中的“OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10otherlessonsbesidestherequiredonesperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning.(強(qiáng)化課程是在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)課程的基礎(chǔ)上，每周除必修課程外，再增加10節(jié)課，保證最快的語言學(xué)習(xí))”可知，強(qiáng)化課程包括額外的課程。故選D。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ArrivalsandTransfer中的“Ourprogramoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestarttotheend.(我們的課程提供全套服務(wù)——學(xué)生從開始到結(jié)束都得到很好的照顧)”可知，如果是全套服務(wù)，課程的組織者會在整個(gè)課程的過程中照顧學(xué)生。故選D。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Dependingonthetypeofallergiesordietaryrequirements,extramoneymaybeneededforprovidingspecialfood.(根據(jù)過敏類型和或飲食要求，可能需要額外的錢來提供特殊的食物)”可知，根據(jù)過敏類型或飲食要求，提供特殊食物可能會收取額外費(fèi)用。故選B。BThesnowstormwassupposedtohitontheevening.Onthewayhomefromwork,Ifilledupmycarwithgasandpickeduptwopizzasbecausemykids,aged10and15,wantedtheirmomtogetsomefordinner.Thenthesnowstarted,andcamedownsofastthatitscreamed.Itwasterrifying!Ididn’tknowwhereIwas.Itwasnowabout6pmanddark.Whatwouldmyblackcarlooklikeinsuchaheavysnowstormatnight?Woulditbeinvisible?WasIonsomeone’sfarm?Orworse,wasIonthewrongsideoftheroad?IsearchedmylocationonlineandfiguredoutthatIwasonaroadcalledBouvierLane.Itwasnow6:30pm.IpostedthisnewinformationtomyFacebookcommunitygroup,askinganyonewhoknewsomeonenearbytorescueme.At8pm,myphonerang.Itwasthedaughterofthefarmerwhoownedthelandbesidetheroadwheremycarwasstranded.Shetoldmethatherdadwascomingtogetme!About45minuteslater,Isawatallfigureinayellowraincoatwalkingtowardmeinthedark,carryingaflashlight(手電筒).ItwasAndréBouvier,80yearsold,who’dwalkedhalfamilethroughthesnowstormtofindme,fightingthewindandsnoweachstepoftheway.Whenwereachedhishouseafewminuteslater,Igotoutofthecarandburstintotears.AllmyfearsdisappearedandIwasgrateful.Theexperienceletmeapproachchallengesandsurpriseswithasenseofcalm.Itremindedmetoalwaysreachoutandhelpothers—bothfriendsandstrangers.Butbestofall,itbroughtAndréintomylife.We’restillintouch,andIknowwe'llbefriendsforever.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hercarwasoutofgas. B.Hercarwasonsomeone'sfarm.C.Shecouldn'tseetheroad. D.Shedidn'texpectthesnowstorm.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stranded”inparagraph3mean?A.Driven. B.Fixed. C.Broken. D.Stuck.6.HowdidAndréknowtheauthorneededhelp?A.Throughhiscommunity. B.Throughhisdaughter.C.Bywalkinginthesnow. D.BysurfingtheInternet.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?A.ASnowstormNightRescue B.TheMostFamiliarStrangersC.TheLife-savingFacebookPost D.AnEncounterintheSnowstorm【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述講述了作者在遭遇暴風(fēng)雪后被困路上，通過向社區(qū)求助最終得到好心人AndréBouvier幫助的故事?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ididn’tknowwhereIwas.(我不知道自己身在何處)”以及“Whatwouldmyblackcarlooklikeinsuchaheavysnowstormatnight?Woulditbeinvisible?WasIonsomeone’sfarm?Orworse,wasIonthewrongsideoftheroad?IsearchedmylocationonlineandfiguredoutthatIwasonaroadcalledBouvierLane.(在這么大的暴風(fēng)雪中，我的黑色轎車會是什么樣子呢？它會看不見嗎？我是在別人的農(nóng)場嗎？或者更糟，是我走錯(cuò)路了嗎？我在網(wǎng)上搜索了我的位置，發(fā)現(xiàn)我在一條叫布維爾巷的路上)”可知，由于暴風(fēng)雪作者看不見路，不知道自己身在何處，故選C?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whatwouldmyblackcarlooklikeinsuchaheavysnowstormatnight?(在這么大的暴風(fēng)雪中，我的黑色轎車會是什么樣子呢？)”和“IpostedthisnewinformationtomyFacebookcommunitygroup,askinganyonewhoknewsomeonenearbytorescueme.(我把這個(gè)新信息發(fā)布到我的Facebook社區(qū)群里，請求任何認(rèn)識附近某人的人來救我)”以及劃線詞所在句子“At8pm,myphonerang.Itwasthedaughterofthefarmerwhoownedthelandbesidetheroadwheremycarwas

stranded.

(晚上8點(diǎn)，我的電話響了。那是我的車被stranded在路邊的那塊地的主人的女兒。)”可知，作者的車被困在暴風(fēng)雪中，stranded意為“困住”，故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“IpostedthisnewinformationtomyFacebookcommunitygroup,askinganyonewhoknewsomeonenearbytorescueme.(我把這個(gè)新信息發(fā)布到我的Facebook社區(qū)群里，請求任何認(rèn)識附近某人的人來救我)”和第三段中“At8pm,myphonerang.Itwasthedaughterofthefarmerwhoownedthelandbesidetheroadwheremycarwasstranded.Shetoldmethatherdadwascomingtogetme!(晚上8點(diǎn)，我的電話響了。那是我的車被困在路邊的那塊地的主人的女兒。她告訴我她爸爸要來接我)”可知，作者發(fā)布了求救信息，André的女兒給作者打了電話，故André是通過女兒得知作者需要幫助，故選B?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第二段中“IpostedthisnewinformationtomyFacebookcommunitygroup,askinganyonewhoknewsomeonenearbytorescueme.(我把這個(gè)新信息發(fā)布到我的Facebook社區(qū)群里，請求任何認(rèn)識附近某人的人來救我)”和最后一段中“Theexperienceletmeapproachchallengesandsurpriseswithasenseofcalm.Itremindedmetoalwaysreachoutandhelpothers—bothfriendsandstrangers.(這段經(jīng)歷讓我以一種冷靜的態(tài)度面對挑戰(zhàn)和驚喜。它提醒我要隨時(shí)伸出援手，幫助別人——無論是朋友還是陌生人)”可知，文章主要講述講述了作者在遭遇暴風(fēng)雪后被困路上，通過向社區(qū)求助最終得到好心人AndréBouvier幫助的故事。A項(xiàng)“暴風(fēng)雪夜的一次救援”為最佳標(biāo)題，故選A。COnanearlywintermorning,asmallgroupofstudentsandtouristsweretakingpicturesofthehorseswiththeirphones.Thesehorses,knownlocallyastakhiandgloballyasPrzewalski’shorse,areunique.TheyaretheonlytypethathasneverbeentrainedandtheyarethefruitsofoneofthemostsuccessfuleverwildlifereintroductionplansofHustaiNationalPark.“Horsesarekeytoourculture.Everyoneisgladtohavethemback,”saysDashpurevwithasmile,whoisinchargeofHustaiNationalPark.Oncehuntedtoextinctioninthewildinthe1960s,Przewalski’shorsesnownumbernearly1,000,atthreesitesacrossMongolia,aswellasinChinaandKazakhstan.Thelargestpopulation—numbering423—isincentralMongolia’sHustaiNationalPark.Thesehorsesaredescendants(后代)of84animalsthatwereairliftedfromEuropeanzoosinthe1990s.“Beforethereintroduction,noonebelievedwecouldsavethisspecies,”recallsDashpurev.Now,theInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)hasdowngradedPrzewalski’shorsefrom“criticallyendangered”to“endangered”,markingasignificantmilestoneintheirrecovery.However,despitethissuccessstory,Mongoliafacesnumerouschallengesinprotectingitsotherspecies.Besideshunting,theclimateemergencyisputtingmorepressure.Temperaturesarerisingthreetimesfasterthantheglobalaverage,bringingmoreextremeweathereventsthatwipeoutlargenumbersofanimals.Facedwiththiscrisis,thegovernmenthastakenactionstoprotectwildareas.In1998,Mongoliapromisedtoprotect30%ofitsterritoryby2030—agoaladoptedby100othercountriesin2021.Sofaritison21%.Lastyear,thepresidentlaunchedadrivetoplant1billiontreesby2030andtoughfineshavehadsuccessinstoppingillegalhunting.Yettheseeffortsarehamstrung(妨礙)byalackoffunding.“Thegovernmentwantstogrowtheeconomy.That’sthekeythingforthem,sotheyareputtingalotofeffortintoagricultureandmining,”saysBuuveibaatar,ascientistattheWildlifeConservationSociety,“Wildlifeisignored.Asaresult,someofitsconservationareasarepaperparks.ThePrzewalski’shorsereintroductionplanisanexampleofhowtosavewildlife.Now,thechallengeliesinintroducingthissuccesstotherestofthecountry’sotherwildlife.”8.Whyarethesehorsesuniqueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheyareairliftedfromEuropeanzoos.B.Theyaresuccessfullyintroducedspecies.C.Theyaretheonlytruewildhorsespecies.D.TheycanonlybephotographedinMongolia.9.Whatwasthepublic’sattitudetowardssavingthesehorsesbeforethereintroduction?A.Relieved. B.Supportive. C.Uninterested. D.Doubtful.10.WhyistheclimateemergencymentionedinParagraph4?A.Tointroducethereasonsforwildlifeextinction.B.ToexplainitsinfluenceonwildlifeinMongolia.C.Tostressthechallengesfacingwildlifeprotection.D.Toexpresstheauthor’sfeelingsabouttheextinction.11.WhatdoesBuuveibaatarimplyinthelastparagraph?A.HustaiNationalParkprovidesapositivemodel.B.Thegovernment’sfocusshouldbetheeconomy.C.Othercountriescanhelpbyfollowingthefootsteps.D.ThePrzewalski’shorseistheonlyoneworthsaving.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了蒙古國普氏野馬(又稱“takhi”)的保護(hù)和重引入計(jì)劃，以及蒙古國在保護(hù)野生動物方面所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和所采取的措施?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thesehorses,knownlocallyastakhiandgloballyasPrzewalski’shorse,areunique.Theyaretheonlytypethathasneverbeentrained(這些馬，在當(dāng)?shù)乇环Q為takhi，在全球被稱為普氏野馬，是獨(dú)一無二的。它們是唯一沒有受過訓(xùn)練的物種)”可知，這些馬獨(dú)一無二是因?yàn)樗鼈兪鞘俏ㄒ粵]有受過訓(xùn)練的物種，是真正的野馬種類。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中““Beforethereintroduction,noonebelievedwecouldsavethisspecies,”recallsDashpurev.(“在重新引入之前，沒有人相信我們可以拯救這個(gè)物種，”Dashpurev回憶道)”可知，在重新引入這些馬之前，公眾對此持懷疑態(tài)度。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中心句“However,despitethissuccessstory,Mongoliafacesnumerouschallengesinprotectingitsotherspecies.(然而，盡管有這樣的成功故事，蒙古在保護(hù)其他物種方面面臨著許多挑戰(zhàn))”和“Temperaturesarerisingthreetimesfasterthantheglobalaverage,bringingmoreextremeweathereventsthatwipeoutlargenumbersofanimals.(氣溫上升速度是全球平均水平的三倍，帶來了更多的極端天氣事件，導(dǎo)致大量動物死亡)”可推知，第四段中提及氣候緊急情況旨在說明蒙古野生動物保護(hù)努力面臨的其它挑戰(zhàn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““Thegovernmentwantstogrowtheeconomy.That’sthekeythingforthem,sotheyareputtingalotofeffortintoagricultureandmining,”saysBuuveibaatar,ascientistattheWildlifeConservationSociety,“Wildlifeisignored.Asaresult,someofitsconservationareasarepaperparks.ThePrzewalski’shorsereintroductionplanisanexampleofhowtosavewildlife.Now,thechallengeliesinintroducingthissuccesstotherestofthecountry’sotherwildlife.”(野生動物保護(hù)協(xié)會的科學(xué)家Buuveibaatar說：“政府希望發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)。這對他們來說是關(guān)鍵，所以他們在農(nóng)業(yè)和采礦方面投入了大量精力。野生生物被忽視了。因此，一些保護(hù)區(qū)只是紙上談兵。普氏野馬重引入計(jì)劃是拯救野生生物的典范?，F(xiàn)在，挑戰(zhàn)在于將這種成功模式引入該國其他野生生物的保護(hù)中?！?”可知，Buuveibaatar認(rèn)為普氏野馬重引入計(jì)劃是拯救野生生物的典范，這種成功模式應(yīng)引入該國其他野生生物的保護(hù)中。說明Buuveibaatar認(rèn)為呼斯坦諾魯國家公園對普氏野馬的保護(hù)樹立了一個(gè)積極的榜樣。故選A項(xiàng)。DHaveyoueverimaginedaninsect-inspiredrobot,whichweighslessthanagram,couldonedayhelpoutinsurgery(外科手術(shù))?Scientistshavedesignedthissmall,“insect-bot”calledmCLARIthatcancontrolandevenchangeitsbodyshapeasittravelsindifferentenvironmentstofitthroughgaps.It’s2centimeterslong,weighslessthan0.97gramsandcantravelataspeedof6centimeterspersecond.It’sthesmaller,fasterreplacementtoCLARI,whichwasdesignedbythesameteam.“Becauseoftherobot’ssmallsizeandabilitytochangeshape,weexpectusageofthistechnologyinfourimportantareas,”theleadauthorKaushikJayaramsaid.Theseincludedisaster(災(zāi)害)response,checkonhigh-valueobjects,environmentalmonitoringandmedicaltreatment.“Inthelongterm,wehopesuchrobotswillbeusedmorewidelyinmovingthroughhumanbodiesandperformingsurgeriesthatcan’tbeeasilydoneatpresent,”Jayaramsaid.WithmCLARI,Jayaram’steamismovingclosertocreatingrobotsthatcanfitindifferentenvironments—justliketheinsectsthey’reinspiredby.ThemCLARIrobothasfourlegsandcanmoveinnarrowspacesbychangingbetweenrunningforwardandside-to-sideandcanusedifferentspeedsinhumanbodies.Itslegsarejoinedtoitsbodythroughjoints(關(guān)節(jié)),whichenablesmCLARItochangeitsbodyshapebasedontheenvironmentitisin.Forexample,itslegscanbelengthenedupto50%incertainspaces.Asfollow-upwork,thescientistswanttogivemCLARImorepowerandsensingabilitywhilehelpingthesurgeries.“Wearealsoexcitedaboutunderstandingtheeffectofshapechangeonimprovingfunctionsofrobots,”Jayaramsaid.“Andthisissureagreatone-stepforwardofthetechnology.Therobotwillhaveenteredthemarketby2025andwillbringgreaterbenefitstomankind,especiallyinmedicaltreatment.”12.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Possibleapplicationfieldsoftherobot. B.Differenttypesoftherobot.C.Severalimportantfeaturesoftherobot. D.Workingprocessoftherobot.13.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribemCLARI?A.Valuablebutuncontrollable. B.Modernbuthigh-cost.C.Heavyandtime-consuming. D.Advancedandeffective.14.WhatisJayaram’sattitudetowardstherobot?A.Worried. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Jayaram:AScientistStudyingRobotIntelligenceB.mCLARIIsAlreadyWidelyAvailableintheMarketC.CLARI:ARobotInventedbyInspirationfromtheInsectsD.ATinyShape-changingRobotWillHelpPerformSurgeries【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家們設(shè)計(jì)的一款新的機(jī)器人，這款機(jī)器人可以在外科手術(shù)中大顯身手。【12題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段““Becauseoftherobot’ssmallsizeandabilitytochangeshape,weexpectusageofthistechnologyinfourimportantareas,”theleadauthorKaushikJayaramsaid.Theseincludedisaster(災(zāi)害)response,checkonhigh-valueobjects,environmentalmonitoringandmedicaltreatment.(主要作者KaushikJayaram表示：“由于機(jī)器人體積小，且能夠改變形狀，我們預(yù)計(jì)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)將在四個(gè)重要領(lǐng)域得到應(yīng)用?！边@些領(lǐng)域包括災(zāi)難響應(yīng)、檢查高價(jià)值物品、環(huán)境監(jiān)測和醫(yī)療治療。)”可知，第三段主要討論了這種機(jī)器人可能的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域，包括災(zāi)難響應(yīng)、檢查高價(jià)值物品、環(huán)境監(jiān)測和醫(yī)療治療。故選A?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Scientistshavedesignedthissmall,“insect-bot”calledmCLARIthatcancontrolandevenchangeitsbodyshapeasittravelsindifferentenvironmentstofitthroughgaps.(科學(xué)家們設(shè)計(jì)了一種名為“mCLARI”小型昆蟲機(jī)器人，它可以控制甚至改變自己的體型，在不同的環(huán)境中穿行，以適應(yīng)縫隙。)”以及文章第三段““Becauseoftherobot’ssmallsizeandabilitytochangeshape,weexpectusageofthistechnologyinfourimportantareas,”theleadauthorKaushikJayaramsaid.Theseincludedisaster(災(zāi)害)response,checkonhigh-valueobjects,environmentalmonitoringandmedicaltreatment.(主要作者KaushikJayaram表示：“由于機(jī)器人體積小，且能夠改變形狀，我們預(yù)計(jì)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)將在四個(gè)重要領(lǐng)域得到應(yīng)用?！边@些領(lǐng)域包括災(zāi)難響應(yīng)、檢查高價(jià)值物品、環(huán)境監(jiān)測和醫(yī)療治療。)”可知，這款機(jī)器人是由科學(xué)家設(shè)計(jì)的，能夠控制和改變形狀以適應(yīng)不同環(huán)境，預(yù)計(jì)在醫(yī)療等領(lǐng)域有廣泛應(yīng)用，這表明它是先進(jìn)且有效的技術(shù)。故選D。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Asfollow-upwork,thescientistswanttogivemCLARImorepowerandsensingabilitywhilehelpingthesurgeries.“Wearealsoexcitedaboutunderstandingtheeffectofshapechangeonimprovingfunctionsofrobots,”Jayaramsaid.“Andthisissureagreatone-stepforwardofthetechnology.Therobotwillhaveenteredthemarketby2025andwillbringgreaterbenefitstomankind,especiallyinmedicaltreatment.”(作為后續(xù)工作，科學(xué)家們希望在幫助手術(shù)的同時(shí)賦予mCLARI更多的能量和感知能力。Jayaram說：“我們也很高興能夠理解形狀變化對提高機(jī)器人功能的影響。這無疑是這項(xiàng)技術(shù)向前邁出的一大步。到2025年，機(jī)器人將進(jìn)入市場，并將為人類帶來更大的利益，特別是在醫(yī)療方面?！?”可知，Jayaram對于這款機(jī)器人的前景抱有積極的態(tài)度。故選B?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Haveyoueverimaginedaninsect-inspiredrobot,whichweighslessthanagram,couldonedayhelpoutinsurgery(外科手術(shù))?(你是否曾想象過，一個(gè)受昆蟲啟發(fā)、重量不到一克的機(jī)器人，有朝一日能在外科手術(shù)中大顯身手？)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹了科學(xué)家設(shè)計(jì)的一種小型、可變形的機(jī)器人mCLARI，并指出它未來可能在手術(shù)等領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用。因此選項(xiàng)D“ATinyShape-changingRobotWillHelpPerformSurgeries(一個(gè)微型變形機(jī)器人將幫助進(jìn)行手術(shù))”最能概括文章內(nèi)容。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IsExercisetheKeytoBetterHealth?We’veallheardthatregularexerciseisvitalforstayinghealthy.____16____Researchshowsaclearanswer:yes,especiallyifyoumixupyouractivitiestotargetdifferentfitnessareas.Bydoingso,youcankeepyourbodyintopshapeandpreventhealthissuesfromarising.·Howexerciseboosts(促進(jìn))heartandlunghealth.____17____Ifyoudoabalancedroutinethatincludescardio(有氧運(yùn)動),strengthtraining,andflexibilityexercises,yourbodygetsbetteratusingoxygen.Whenyouexerciseregularly,yourheartandlungsworkmoreefficiently,pumpingoxygen-richbloodtoyourmusclesandorgans.Thiscanleadtoalowerriskofheartdiseaseandimprovedrespiratory(呼吸的)function.·____18____Lately,scientistshavebeenexploringhowphysicalactivityaffectsourmentalhealth.WellnesscentersworldwidearenowofferingMentalHealthFitnessPrograms.Theseprogramsletpeopletakepartinexercisesdesignedtoenhancebothphysicalandmentalhealth.Regularexercisehasbeenshowntogreatlylowersymptomsofdepressionandanxiety,leadingtoabettermoodoverall.It’slikeanaturalantidepressant(抗抑郁藥)thatdoesn’tcomewithnegativesideeffects.·Howphysicalactivityimproveslifelongwell-being.Stayingactiveisabasisforahigh-qualitylife.Exercisenotonlymaintainsyourphysicalhealthandmanagesyouremotionsbutalsoenhancesyouroverallwell-being.Fromhikingtoswimming,physicalactivitiescanreducestress,liftyourspirits,andgiveyoutheenergytofullyengageinthethingsyoulove.Bykeepingfit,you’reinvestinginalifestylethat’sfilledwithenergy.____19____Whileexerciseisgreat,it’simportanttopayattentiontoyourbodyandavoidpushingtoohard,whichcanleadtoinjuries.____20____Thishelpsyourbodyhandletheworkoutandrecoverproperly,ensuringyoucancontinuetoenjoythebenefitsofexercisewithoutinterruption.Insummary,makingexercisearegularpartofyourlifecanleadtoahappier,healthieryou.A.Theinfluenceofexerciseonphysicalhealth.B.Butisitreallythebestsolutiontobetterhealth,asmanyexpertssuggest?C.Theimpactofexerciseonmentalhealth.D.Thisactivelifestyleisalsomarkedbyasenseofaccomplishmentandjoy.E.Tostaysafeandhealthy,alwayswarmupbeforeyouexerciseandcooldownafterward.F.Anotherbigplusofregularexerciseisthatitcanliftyourspirits.G.Exercisestrengthensyourheartandlungs.【答案】16.B17.G18.C19.D20.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要探討了運(yùn)動對于健康的重要性，從多個(gè)方面闡述了運(yùn)動對身體健康和心理健康的積極影響，以及如何通過運(yùn)動改善終身福祉?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“Researchshowsaclearanswer:yes,especiallyifyoumixupyouractivitiestotargetdifferentfitnessareas.(研究表明，答案是肯定的，尤其是如果你能混合不同的活動來針對不同的健身領(lǐng)域。)”可知，這是對空處的回答，也就是說空處為一個(gè)疑問句。選項(xiàng)B“Butisitreallythebestsolutiontobetterhealth,asmanyexpertssuggest?(但是，正如許多專家所建議的，運(yùn)動真的是改善健康的最佳方法嗎？)”是一個(gè)疑問句，且該選項(xiàng)的“改善健康”與上文的“stayinghealthy”相呼應(yīng)。故選B?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“Ifyoudoabalancedroutinethatincludescardio(有氧運(yùn)動),strengthtraining,andflexibilityexercises,yourbodygetsbetteratusingoxygen.Whenyouexerciseregularly,yourheartandlungsworkmoreefficiently,pumpingoxygen-richbloodtoyourmusclesandorgans.Thiscanleadtoalowerriskofheartdiseaseandimprovedrespiratory(呼吸的)function.(如果你做一個(gè)包括有氧運(yùn)動、力量訓(xùn)練和柔韌性練習(xí)的均衡日常運(yùn)動，你的身體會更善于利用氧氣。當(dāng)你規(guī)律運(yùn)動時(shí)，你的心臟和肺部會更高效地工作，將富含氧氣的血液輸送到你的肌肉和器官。這可以降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并改善呼吸功能。)”可知，下文提到運(yùn)動如何增強(qiáng)心肺功能。選項(xiàng)G“Exercisestrengthensyourheartandlungs.(運(yùn)動可以增強(qiáng)你的心肺功能。)”是下文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，與下文內(nèi)容相符。故選G。【18題詳析】空處為本段小標(biāo)題，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Lately,scientistshavebeenexploringhowphysicalactivityaffectsourmentalhealth.WellnesscentersworldwidearenowofferingMentalHealthFitnessPrograms.Theseprogramsletpeopletakepartinexercisesdesignedtoenhancebothphysicalandmentalhealth.Regularexercisehasbeenshowntogreatlylowersymptomsofdepressionandanxiety,leadingtoabettermoodoverall.(最近，科學(xué)家們一直在探索體育活動如何影響我們的心理健康。世界各地的健康中心現(xiàn)在都在提供心理健康健身項(xiàng)目。這些項(xiàng)目讓人們參加旨在增強(qiáng)身心健康的設(shè)計(jì)運(yùn)動。研究表明，規(guī)律運(yùn)動可以大大降低抑郁和焦慮的癥狀，從而使整體情緒變得更好。)”可知，本段主要講述的運(yùn)動對心理健康的積極影響。選項(xiàng)C“Theimpactofexerciseonmentalhealth.(運(yùn)動對心理健康的影響)”與本段內(nèi)容相符，適合做本段小標(biāo)題。故選C?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Bykeepingfit,you’reinvestinginalifestylethat’sfilledwithenergy.(通過保持健康，你正在投資一種充滿活力的生活方式。)”可知，上文提到通過運(yùn)動保持健康能帶來充滿活力的生活方式。選項(xiàng)D“Thisactivelifestyleisalsomarkedbyasenseofaccomplishmentandjoy.(這種積極的生活方式還以成就感和快樂為標(biāo)志。)”進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明了這種生活方式的特點(diǎn)。故選D。【20題詳析】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Whileexerciseisgreat,it’simportanttopayattentiontoyourbodyandavoidpushingtoohard,whichcanleadtoinjuries.(雖然運(yùn)動很好，但注意自己的身體，避免運(yùn)動過度，否則可能會導(dǎo)致受傷，這是很重要的。)”可知，上文講的是運(yùn)動時(shí)要注意避免受傷。選項(xiàng)E“Tostaysafeandhealthy,alwayswarmupbeforeyouexerciseandcooldownafterward.(為了保持安全和健康，運(yùn)動前總是要先熱身，之后要緩一會。)”講的是運(yùn)動前后的注意事項(xiàng)，可以幫助避免受傷，與上文內(nèi)容相符。故選E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小1分:滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Severalyearsago,Iexperienceddailymigraines(偏頭痛)thatmademewanttohitmyheadagainstawall.Iwas___21___tofindacure.Myfathersuggestedacupuncture,atreatmenthehadexperiencedinHongKong.Ithadsuccessfully___22___hislowerbackpainwhenothertherapiesandmedicineshadfailed.WithlimitedexperienceinusingtraditionalChinesemedicine,Idecidedtogiveacupuncturea___23___.Withoutparticular___24___inmind,Ifoundmyselfintheofficeofamiddle-agedwoman,surroundedbyChineseherbalmedicines.Afterplacingthreefingersonmywristtofeelmyheartbeat,she___25___myissueinacomfortabletone.Iwasthenguidedtoaroomandtoldtoliedown.Soon,shetookouttheneedles,whichmademesomewhat___26___assuchobjectstypicallymakemeuncomfortable.Myfirstexperiencewithacupuncturewasquite___27___.Todealwithmymigraines,themagicaltreatmentbeganonthebackofmyhand,farfrommyhead.Withtheelectricity___28___,thedoctorgentlyhandledtheneedlesandIcould___29___theelectricityflowingthroughoutme.Amomentlater,____30____Iknewit,shehadturnedofftheelectricityandremovedtheneedles,markinga(n)____31____tothe20-minuteprocess.Shethengavemesomeherbalmedicinetodrinkforfivedays.Ireturnedtothedoctorforatotalof10periods,andeachtimethesame____32____wasrepeatedandthesameherbalmedicinewasgiven.Thetrue____33____oftheacupuncturetreatmentbecameclear:Iremained____34____ofmigrainesfortwoyears.Ifyou’veexperiencedsimilarconditions,Ihighly____35____tryingit.21.A.embarrassed B.curious C.eager D.excited22.A.reduced B.increased C.caused D.avoided23.A.shot B.hand C.check D.thought24.A.imaginations B.expectations C.doubts D.experiences25.A.exploring B.exchanging C.explaining D.expressing26.A.unbelievable B.uneasy C.unsure D.ineffective27.A.frightening B.amazing C.annoying D.amusing28.A.cutin B.cutoff C.turneddown D.turnedon29.A.describe B.recognize C.sense D.suffer30.A.as B.while C.after D.before31.A.end B.break C.improvement D.start32.A.problem B.schedule C.routine D.strategy33.A.concerns B.benefits C.causes D.goals34.A.aware B.tired C.scared D.free35.A.recommend B.demand C.command D.request【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.B25.C26.B27.B28.D29.C30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者因長期遭受嚴(yán)重頭痛困擾而嘗試針灸治療的經(jīng)歷。文中詳細(xì)描述了從接受針灸建議、初次診療過程、治療中的感受，到最終癥狀緩解并推薦他人嘗試的過程。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我急切地想找到能治愈的藥物。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.curious好奇的；C.eager急切的；D.excited激動的。根據(jù)前文“Iexperienceddailymigraines(偏頭痛)thatmademewanttohitmyheadagainstawall.(我每天都有偏頭痛，這讓我想用頭撞墻。)”可知，作者頭痛的厲害，急切地想要找到能治愈的藥物。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)其他療法和藥物都失敗時(shí)，它成功地減輕了他的腰痛。A.reduced降低；減少；B.increased增長；C.caused導(dǎo)致；D.avoided避免。根據(jù)前文“successfully”和下文“whenothertherapiesandmedicineshadfailed”可知，針灸成功地減輕了作者父親的背痛。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于使用中藥的經(jīng)驗(yàn)有限，我決定試試針灸。A.shot射擊；B.hand遞；C.check檢查；D.thought思考。根據(jù)前文“Ithadsuccessfully______hislowerbackpain”和下文“Ifoundmyselfintheofficeofamiddle-agedwoman,surroundedbyChineseherbalmedicines(我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一位中年婦女的辦公室里，周圍都是中草藥)”可知，父親使用針灸減輕了背痛，作者決定試試針灸。givesth.ashot“試一試”，故選A。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有特別的期待，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)中年婦女的辦公室里，周圍都是中草藥。A.imaginations想象；B.expectations期望；C.doubts懷疑；D.experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)前文“Idecidedtogiveacupuncturea”可知，作者只是想要嘗試針灸，因此沒有特別的期待。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她將三根手指放在我的手腕上感受我的脈搏，然后以一種舒適的語氣解釋了我的問題。A.exploring探索；B.exchanging交換；C.explaining解釋；D.expressing表達(dá)。根據(jù)前文“Afterplacingthreefingersonmywristtofeelmyheartbeat”可知，女士診脈以后，給作者解釋了他的病情。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不久，她拿出了針，這讓我有些不安，因?yàn)檫@樣的物體通常會讓我感到不舒服。A.unbelievable難以置信的；B.uneasy不安的；C.unsure不確定的；D.ineffective不起作用的。根據(jù)前后文“assuchobjectstypicallymakemeuncomfortable”可知，作者對針這樣的東西會感到不舒服，因此女士拿出針給作者針灸時(shí)，作者感到有些不安。故選B。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的第一次針灸經(jīng)歷相當(dāng)令人驚奇的。A.frightening令人恐懼的；B.amazing令人驚異的；C.annoying令人煩躁的；D.amusing有趣的。根據(jù)后文“themagicaltreatmentbeganonthebackofmyhand,farfrommyhead”可知，作者認(rèn)為第一針灸經(jīng)歷是令人驚奇的。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：隨著電流打開，醫(yī)生輕輕地操作著針，我能感覺到電流在我體內(nèi)流動。A.cutin插嘴；B.cutoff中斷；C.turneddown拒絕；D.turnedon打開。根據(jù)后文“theelectricityflowingthroughoutme”可知，作者全身感受到電流，故此處指電流打開，下文“shehadturnedofftheelectricity”也提到醫(yī)生關(guān)閉電流。故選D。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.describe描述；B.recognize承認(rèn)；C.sense感覺到；D.suffer受苦。根據(jù)前文“thedoctorgentlyhandledtheneedles”可知，醫(yī)生開始針灸，作者能夠感覺到電流穿過身體。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：一會兒之后，不知不覺中，她已經(jīng)關(guān)閉了電流并拔掉了針，標(biāo)志著20分鐘的過程結(jié)束了。A.as正如；B.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前?！癰eforeIknewit”表示“不知不覺地”，此處表示針灸在不知不覺中結(jié)束了。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.end結(jié)束；B.break休息；C.improvement發(fā)展；D.start開端。根據(jù)前文“shehadturnedofftheelectricityandremovedtheneedles”可知，針灸結(jié)束了。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我總共回訪了醫(yī)生10次，每次重復(fù)同樣的程序，并且給予相同的草藥。A.problem問題；B.schedule計(jì)劃表；C.routine程序；日常路線；D.strategy策略。根據(jù)后文的“repeatedandthesameherbalmedicinewasgiven”可知，每次都重復(fù)同樣的程序。故選C。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：針灸治療的真正益處變得清晰：我在兩年內(nèi)沒有再遭受偏頭痛。A.concerns關(guān)心；關(guān)注；B.benefits益處；C.causes誘因；D.goals目標(biāo)。根據(jù)后文“Iremained______ofmigrainesfortwoyears”可知，此處表示的是針灸的益處。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.aware知道的；B.tired疲憊的；C.scared恐懼的；D.free自由的，不受……傷害或影響的。根據(jù)前文“Ifyou’v