福建省福州華倫中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期九年級(jí)期中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共15小題）1．—QuanHongchan,________divingstarofChina,ispopularwithChinesepeople.—I’mherbigfan.Herperformancesneverdisappointme.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n2．Thehostgreetedalltheguests________awarmsmileonhisface.A．in B．with C．for3．—LindaandIplantogotothemuseumonweekends.—So________ofyoucangotothemovieswithus.A．Neither B．either C．none4．—Howcanwe________chancestoconnectwithothers?—Bychattingfacetoface.A．imagine B．express C．create5．—Mr.Brownis________.I’mafraidtospeaktohim.—Butheisfriendly.Heisalwaysreadytohelpus.A．honest B．patient C．serious6．LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A．situations B．events C．positions7．—Haveyoueverheardofintelligenthousefurnishing(智能家居)?—Yes,andtheyare________usedinpeople’shomenowadays.A．wisely B．quietly C．widely8．—________doyouplaysports,Jay?—Hardtosay,onceIhavetime.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon9．Tomakethelivingenvironmentbetter,theoldfactory________acityparklastyear.A．turnedinto B．wasturninginto C．wasturnedinto10．Baduanjin________itshealthbenefits,combininggentlemovementswithbreathcontrol.A．isknownfor B．ishelpfulto C．iscrazyabout11．—Theairpollutionisseriousnow.—_________downairpollution,wehadbettertakegreenervehicles.A．Cut B．Tocut C．Cutting12．—Whydoesn’tTomcomeforthemeeting?—Idon’tknow,buthe________metotakepartinit.A．willpromise B．ispromising C．haspromised13．—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeperfectforthepicnic?—No.________weareluckyenough.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbequitehot.A．unless B．until C．if14．—IsthesportswatchJane’s?—It________behers.Sheistheonlyonewhowearsasportswatchinourclass.A．may B．must C．can’t15．—IplantogotoDisneyland.I’mwondering________atalowprice.—Youcanbookonethroughourofficialapp.A．whetherIcanbuytheairticketB．howIcanbuytheairticketC．whenIcanbuytheairticket二、完形填空（本大題共1小題）Haveyoueverhadadaywheneverythinggoeswrong?Nottoolongago,Iwashavingoneofthosedays.Inlowspirits,Iwasunhappyand16.Iwasthinkingaboutmyproblems.Afterall,nooneelsewas17thesameproblemsasIwas.Iexpressedmysad18tomymother,hopingforsomepity.Instead,shesaid,“IheardLilywashavingadifficultday,19.Whydon’tyoumakehersomecookiesandwe’lltakethemtoherthisafternoon?”Ididn’treallywantto,butdecidedthatIdidn’twanttogobacktomyownproblemsjustyet.Imadethe20andplacedthemonaplate.ThenImadeacardwithasunfloweronitandwroteasmallwarmandsweetnote.21,wedroppedinatmyfriend’shouse.Iwenttothedoorandrangthebell.Soon,Lilycametothedoor.Shedidn’texpectourvisit.Soshelookedatusinsurprise.Beforeshecouldsay22,Irushed,“Iheardthatyouwerehavingaharddayanddecidedtobringyousomething.Ihopeyourdaygoes23.”ThelookonLily’sfacewasgettingbrightinthatsmallact.Itwasasifadarkskysuddenlyshinedwiththegoldenraysofthesun.Herdaywas24.Igotbackintothecarandforsomereason,Ifeltalotbettermyself.ThatdayIexperiencedthetruth“Thosewhobring25tothelivesofotherscannotkeepitfromthemselves.”16．A．excited B．a(chǎn)ngry C．sad17．A．experiencing B．expecting C．exercising18．A．plan B．idea C．state19．A．a(chǎn)lso B．too C．either20．A．hamburgers B．cookies C．cakes21．A．Thatmorning B．Thatevening C．Thatafternoon22．A．everything B．something C．nothing23．A．bad B．well C．better24．A．cheeredup B．wakenup C．turnedup25．A．a(chǎn)cookie B．sunshine C．a(chǎn)present三、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題）26．Whomighttakepartinthesurvey?A．Tom,aGradeNinestudentinUK. B．LiHong,aGradeNinestudentinChina.C．Mary,aGradeThreestudentinUK. D．LinLong,aGradeThreestudentinChina.27．About________ofstudentswhotookpartinthesurveyneverexperienceanxiety.A．3% B．12% C．26% D．59%28．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A．SignsofAnxiety B．OpinionsaboutAnxietyC．ReasonsforAnxiety D．PerformanceofAnxiety29．What’sthemostpopularwaytoloweranxiety?A．Listeningtomusic. B．Doingexercise.C．Talkingtosomeone. D．Readingbooks.30．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A．Health. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Science.Afathersawhis11-year-oldsoncrying.Heaskedhim,“What’sthematter,Son?”Theyoungboyreplied,“Myrichclassmatescalledme‘thesonofagardener’.Theysaidthatmyfatherlivesonthemoneyheearnsfromwateringandfeedingplants.”Thefatherstoppedforamomentandthensaid,“Let’scarryoutanexperiment.”Heheldhisson’shandandwalkedhimtothegarden.Thenhetookouttwoflowerseedsandsaid,“Wewillplantaflowerseparately.I’llcareforoneandwateritwithcleanwaterwhileyou’llcarefortheotherandwateryourswithdirtywater.Weshallseetheresultsinafewweeks.”Astheboyjoinedhisfatherinplantingtheflowers,ittookthemsomedaystofinallygerminate(使發(fā)芽)theflowerseeds.“Lookatthetwoflowers.Whatcanyousee?”thefathersaid.Theboysaid,“Myflowerlooksbetterandhealthierthanyours.Howisthatpossiblewhenyourwateriscleaner?”Thefathersmiled,“That’sbecausethedirtywaterdoesn’tstopaplantfromgrowingbutratherservesasorganicfertilizer(有機(jī)肥料)tohelpitgrow.Yousee,therearesomepeoplewhoputyoudowninlifeandmock(嘲笑)yourdreams.Alwaysrememberthatthere’snothingwrongwithyou.Don’tlettheunkindwordsupsetyou.Instead,letthemencourageyoutobeabetterperson,soyouwillbeliketheplantandwillgrowwelleveninthedirt.”31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Theson’sflower. B．Thefather’sseed. C．Theexperiment. D．Thegarden.32．Whatdidthefatherdoafterheheardhisson’strouble?A．Heshoutedathisson. B．Hehelpedhissonfightback.C．Heeducatedhissonimmediately. D．Heaskedhissontoplantaflower.33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Thefatherandthesontookcareoftheplantstogether.B．Onlytheseedplantedbythefathergerminated.C．Theson’sflowerlooksbetterthanthefather’sflower.D．Thedirtywaterstopsthefather’sflowerfromgrowing.34．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefather?A．Kindandbrave. B．Patientandwise.C．Helpfulandpolite. D．Hard-workingandhonest.35．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Speechissilver,whilesilenceisgolden.B．Everythingisniceinyourgarden.C．Hewhomockstheagedmockshisownfuture.D．Alilygrowsinthemudwithoutbecomingunclean.Youmayfeelthatmathishardandboring.Isitpossiblethatyou’vebeenlookingatmathinthewrongway?WithInternationalDayofMathcomingonMarch14,TeensinterviewedLiXing,amathprofessor(教授)atNingXiaUniversity.Weaskedifmathcanbebeautifulandfun.Here’swhathesaid.NumbersarebeautifulManypeopletodaywanttohavebeautifullooks.Butthereismathhiddeninbeautifulhumanbodies.Measure(測(cè)量)thelengthfromyourheadtoyourbellybutton(肚臍)andfromyourbellybuttontoyourfeet.Theratio(比例)ofthesetwonumbersisalwaysaround0.618.Thisisthegoldenratio,whichcanbeseeneverywhere,likeinnature,musicandpaintings.InChinesepoems,wecanalsoseethebeautyofnumbers,whichremindsusofaline,“▲”—thenumbersshowhowfastLiBaitraveledandhowhappyhefelt.Numbersgiveusfreedomtoimagine.CurvesarebeautifulSinecurves(正弦切線)arebeautiful.Theygotowardsthetwooppositedirectionsonandonwithouteverending.Whenyoulookatthem,youmayfeellikestandingbytheseaandwatchingthewavesslowlymoving.Thetangentcurve(正切曲線)islikeawaterfall.That’sreally“dashingdownthreethousandfeetfromonhigh(飛流直下三千尺)”.Ifyoudoamathproblemandgetthatcurve,you’llfeelwonderful.Formulas(公式)arebeautifulWhat’smore,youmaynotknowEuler’sFormulas:e^(iπ)+1=0.It’sbeautiful,too.Thenumber“e”isanirrationalnumber(無(wú)理數(shù)),whosedigits(位數(shù))goonandonandneverstop.“π”isalsosuchanirrationalnumber.However,whenthesetwonumberscometogether,thingsbecomedifferent.Howamazing!JustastheChinese-AmericanmathematicianChernShiing-shensaid,“Mathisfun!”36．Iftheratioofathingisaround0.618,________.A．ithasagoldencolor B．itwilllooklikeahumanbodyC．itisaslongasaperson’sleg D．itcanbringusasenseofbeauty37．Whichlinecanbestfillin________?A．碧玉妝成一樹高 B．千里家書動(dòng)隔秋 C．輕舟已過萬(wàn)重山 D．百萬(wàn)雄師過大江38．Whatdoesasinecurvelooklike?A． B． C． D．39．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．LiXingthinksmathisdifficultandboringB．wecanoftenseethegoldenratiointhedrawingsC．thentangentcurveisalwaysthreethousandfeethighD．e^(iπ)isn’tanirrationalnumber40．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Mathishardandimportant. B．Thelifeofamathprofessor.C．Mathisbeautifulandinteresting. D．TheInternationalDayofMath.SunsetandMoonriseontheRiverThedepartingsunbeamspaveawayontheriver;Halfofitswavesturnredandtheotherhalfshiver.HowIlovethethirdnightoftheninthmoonaglow!Thedewdropslooklikepearls;thecrescentlikeabow.—TranslatedbyXuYuanchongAutumnisaseasonthathasinspiredmanybeautifulpoems,includingthisone.PoetBaiJuyi(772—846)wasfamousforhissimplestyleofwriting.Evenless-educatedpeoplecouldeasilyunderstandhispoems.Mostofhispoemsareaboutsocialproblems,suchasinequality(不平等)andcorruption(腐敗).Butthispoemisoneofthefewthataresimplyaboutthebeautyofnature.Thepoemdescribestwopeacefulscenes.Thefirstoneistheviewatsunset.Thesunisgoingdownandhalfoftheriverispaintedred.Itisalovelyautumndayandeverythingiscalmandquiet.Theninthenexttwolines,thepoetdescribesanotherscene—aneveningview.Lookingdownatthegrass,thepoetseesglittering(閃爍的)dewdrops(露珠).Then,helooksupattheskyandseesthebow-likemoon.Fromthechangingviews,weknowthatthepoetstayedoutsideforquitesometime.Heenjoyedthebeautyofnaturesomuchthathedidn’twanttogobackinside.WhenBaiJuyiwrotethepoem,hewasonatriptoHangzhou.Hewastiredofthepoliticalstruggleshesawinthecapitalcityandwaslookingforanescape.Thisshortpoemshowshowrelaxedhefeltwhilehewasawayfromtheroyalcourt(朝廷).41．Theunderlinedwordrefersto________.A．thesun B．thesky C．theriver D．themoon42．ThepoemshowsBaiJuyi’s________.A．loveforthebeautyofnature B．loveforequalityC．careforsocialproblems D．careforthepeople43．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．BaiJuyi’spoemsweretoodifficultforless-educatedpeopletounderstand.B．BaiJuyiwrotemanypoemsaboutthebeautyofnature.C．Thepoemdescribestwoscenes:oneatsunsetandtheotherintheevening.D．Whenwritingthispoem,BaiJuyiwasonatriptothecapitalcity.44．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthe________ofthispoem.A．writingbackground B．writingtime C．writingstyle D．writingplace45．Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,…)A．①②/③/④ B．①②/③④ C．①/②③④ D．①/②③/④閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Astronautstrainformanyyearsbeforetheygointospace,becauselivinginspaceisdifferentfromthatonEarth.46Scientistscallthis“zerogravity(重力)”.Withoutgravity,astronautshavenoweight.Theyfloat(浮動(dòng))aroundthespaceship.Itcanbefuntofloataround.47Theyhavetofix(固定)thebagstoawallsothattheydon’tfloataway.Zerogravitycausessomeastronautstogetspacesickness.Theymightthrowupandgetheadaches.Usually,astronautsfeelnormalagainafterafewdays.Ourbodiesaremademostlyofwaterandfluids(液體).OnEarth,gravitypullsthesefluidsdowntowardsourfeet.Inspace,thefluidstravelfromthelegsandfeetbackuptothehead.Soinspace,astronauts’facespuffup(腫起).48Astronautsalsohavetodealwithmorefluidsintheirnoses.49Withoutgravity,muscles(肌肉)getsoft.Heartmusclesshrink(收縮)becausetheyhavemuchlesstodo.Soinspace,astronautsmustexerciseeachday.Exercisehelpsastronautsstaystrong.ThestrongertheyarewhentheyreturntoEarth,thelesstimeitwilltakethemtorecover.LikepeopleonEarth,astronautsgettimeoffeveryday.Theyhaveverystressfuljobs,sorelaxingisimportant.50Somejustlookoutofthewindow.Earthbelowgivesabeautifulview!A．Thereisnogravity.B．Theirlegsbecomethinner.C．Astronautsmustexercisealot.D．Theymightreadbooksorwatchmovies.E．Butthismakesthingslikesleepinghardtodo.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共1小題）從下面根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。(方框中有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng))A:Hi,Sophia.Youlookalittlesad.51B:Myparentstoldmethatweweregoingtomovetoanothercity.A:52B:Becausemyfatherhasgotanewjobthere.A:Whenwillyouleave?B:Maybenextmonth.Ireallydon’twanttoleavehere.Iwillmissyou.A:Me,too.Don’tworry.WecankeepintouchbyWeChat.B:Youareright.ButI’mafraidIwon’tmakefriendsatthenewschool.53A:Ofcourse!Youcanjoinacluborateamandmeetdifferentpeople.B:Anythingelse?A:54Peoplelikethosewhoarekindandfriendly.B:Thanksalot.I’llhaveatry.A．Couldyougivemesomeadviceonit?B．What’swrong?C．Whyareyougoingthere?D．Youshouldalwayswearasmile.E．Youcouldturntoyourteachersforhelp.五、情景運(yùn)用（本大題共4小題）55．在豐富的研學(xué)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)結(jié)束后，你這樣感嘆：experience!56．朋友對(duì)你說(shuō)“Iwilltakepartinthetennisgamenextweek.”，你可以這樣祝福他：!57．你想知道同桌對(duì)影片《哪吒2》的看法，可以這樣問：NeZha2?58．sound59．therebe60．a(chǎn)t7:00yesterday61．notas…as62．if,tomorrow六、短文填空（本大題共1小題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單詞的提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空不超過兩個(gè)詞。Haveyoueverheardofporcelain(瓷器)thatlookslikealanternshiningfromtheinsideout?Linglongporcelain,akindoffamousporcelaininJingdezhen,63(be)showingitsuniquebeautyinthehandsofLyuYating.Bornintoafamilymakinglinglongporcelain,Lyuhasknownsomuch64theartsincechildhood.However,Lyuneverthoughtshewouldspendtherestofherlife65(pass)downtheskillsofmakinglinglongporcelainaftergraduation.66Lyustartedtomanageacompany,thefirsttaskwastolearntocreatetheglaze(釉).“Atthebeginning,I67(feel)itwassoboringbecauseatthattimemylifewasfullofresearchandexperimentsthattookaroundaweektoseetheresultsandoftenendedupwithfailure.However,themoretimeandenergyIputintoit,68moreinterestingitbecame,”Lyusaid.Afterhundredsofexperiments,Lyu69(final)createdtheglazethatwasmorecolorful.Lyucreatedasocialmediaaccount(賬號(hào))70(share)herstoryofworkingwithlinglongporcelainsothatmorepeoplecanknowthischarmingart.ButLyuhasaneven71(great)ambition(志向)forthefuture.Shesaid,“Myteamisnowtryingtocreatemoreartworksthatcanattractpeopleabroad.Oneofmy72(dream)istomakemycompanygoglobalandletlinglongporcelainbeknowntoall.”七、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題）73．新課標(biāo)對(duì)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)課外閱讀提出了更高的要求，培養(yǎng)閱讀習(xí)慣變得更為重要。目前，許多中學(xué)生課外閱讀量很少。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以下表格提示，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，對(duì)這一現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析并提出合理的建議。詞數(shù)80左右。注意事項(xiàng)：1、必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2、意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3、請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名和地名。Atpresentmanystudentsdolittlereadingafterclass.Hereareseveralreasons.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1．【答案】B【詳解】句意為：——全紅嬋，一位中國(guó)的跳水明星，深受中國(guó)人民的喜愛?！沂撬闹覍?shí)粉絲。她的表現(xiàn)從未讓我失望?？疾楣谠~。此處是泛指中國(guó)的一名跳水明星，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，diving以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故選B。2．【答案】B【詳解】句意為：主人臉上帶著溫暖的微笑迎接所有的客人。考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；with和；for為了。根據(jù)“Thehostgreetedalltheguests…awarmsmileonhisface.”的語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指伴隨，表示面帶溫暖的微笑迎接所有客人，with符合。故選B。3．【答案】A【詳解】句意為：——琳達(dá)和我計(jì)劃在周末去博物館?！阅銈儍蓚€(gè)人都不能和我們一起去看電影了?？疾榇~辨析。Neither兩者都不；either兩者中任一個(gè)；none沒有一個(gè)，指三者或三者以上。根據(jù)“LindaandIplantogotothemuseumonweekends.”可知，琳達(dá)和我都不能去看電影了。故選A。4．【答案】C【詳解】句意為：——我們?nèi)绾文軇?chuàng)造與他人建立聯(lián)系的機(jī)會(huì)？——通過面對(duì)面聊天。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。imagine想象；express表達(dá)；create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“Bychattingfacetoface.”可知，通過面對(duì)面聊天創(chuàng)造與他人建立聯(lián)系的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。5．【答案】C【詳解】句意為：——布朗先生很嚴(yán)肅。我害怕和他說(shuō)話?！苡押谩Ｋ偸窃敢鈳椭覀?。考查形容詞辨析。honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；patient耐心的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“I’mafraidtospeaktohim.”以及選項(xiàng)可知，此處是指布朗先生很嚴(yán)肅。故選C。6．【答案】A【詳解】句意為：在教室里學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很重要，然而在真實(shí)情景中使用英語(yǔ)會(huì)大大提高你的英語(yǔ)技能?？疾槊~辨析。situations情況；events事件；positions位置。根據(jù)“usingEnglishinreal...willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處指在真實(shí)情景中使用英語(yǔ)。故選A。7．【答案】C【詳解】句意為：——你聽說(shuō)過智能家居嗎？——是的，它們現(xiàn)如今在人們的家中被廣泛使用?？疾楦痹~辨析。wisely明智地；quietly安靜地；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)“theyare…usedinpeople’shomesnowadays.”和選項(xiàng)可知，這里指的是智能家居被廣泛使用。故選C。8．【答案】B【詳解】句意為：——Jay，你多久做一次運(yùn)動(dòng)？——很難說(shuō)，一旦我有時(shí)間。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon.多久以后。根據(jù)回答“Hardtosay,onceIhavetime.”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處是問多久做一次運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。9．【答案】C【詳解】句意為：為了改善生活環(huán)境，去年老工廠被改造成了城市公園。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“theoldfactory…acityparklastyear”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“theoldfactory”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，構(gòu)成為was/weredone。故選C。10．【答案】A【詳解】句意為：八段錦因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)健康的好處出名，將輕柔的動(dòng)作與呼吸控制相結(jié)合。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。isknownfor因.……出名；ishelpfulto對(duì)……有幫助；iscrazyabout對(duì)……癡迷。根據(jù)“Baduanjin...itshealthbenefits”和選項(xiàng)以及常識(shí)可知，此處表示八段錦因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)健康的好處出名。故選A。11．【答案】B【詳解】句意為：——現(xiàn)在空氣污染很嚴(yán)重。——為了減少空氣污染，我們最好乘坐更環(huán)保的交通工具。考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“wehadbettertakegreenervehicles”可知，減少空氣污染是目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選B。12．【答案】C【詳解】句意為：——湯姆為什么沒來(lái)參加會(huì)議？——我不知道，但是他承諾我參加的。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。willpromise一般將來(lái)時(shí)；ispromising現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；haspromised現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“buthe...metotakepartinit”和選項(xiàng)可知，湯姆承諾我參加會(huì)議這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生現(xiàn)在過去；根據(jù)“Whydoesn’tTomcomeforthemeeting?”可知，對(duì)話強(qiáng)調(diào)的是湯姆沒來(lái)參加會(huì)議在這一現(xiàn)實(shí)，即過去的承諾對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況有影響。因此，需要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá)這個(gè)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。故選C。13．【答案】A【詳解】句意為：——你認(rèn)為這天氣適合野餐嗎？——不，除非我們足夠幸運(yùn)。天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)今天會(huì)很熱?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；until直到；if如果。根據(jù)“No.”和“Theweatherreportsaysitwillbequitehot.”以及選項(xiàng)可知，說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為除非足夠幸運(yùn)才有好天氣的可能，否則這天氣不適合野餐。故選A。14．【答案】B【詳解】句意為：——這塊運(yùn)動(dòng)手表是Jane的嗎？——它一定是她的。她是我們班唯一戴運(yùn)動(dòng)手表的人?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。may也許、可能；must一定，表肯定推測(cè)，語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈；can’t不可能，表否定推測(cè)。根據(jù)“Sheistheonlyonewhowearsasportswatchinourclass.”可知，基于她是班上唯一戴運(yùn)動(dòng)手表的人這一事實(shí)，有足夠理由肯定這塊手表就是她的，是非常確定的推測(cè)，所以用must。故選B。15．【答案】B【詳解】句意為：——我計(jì)劃去迪士尼樂園。我想知道我如何能以低價(jià)買到機(jī)票?！憧梢酝ㄟ^我們的官方App預(yù)訂?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。whetherIcanbuytheairticket我是否能買到機(jī)票；howIcanbuytheairticket我如何能買到機(jī)票；whenIcanbuytheairticket我何時(shí)能買到機(jī)票。根據(jù)“Youcanbookonethroughourofficialapp.”可知，給出的是買機(jī)票的方式，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．C17．A18．C19．B20．B21．C22．B23．C24．A25．B【分析】本文主要講述了作者在心情很糟糕的時(shí)候，聽媽媽的建議做了一些餅干去安慰同樣心情不好的Lily，進(jìn)而讓他明白了一個(gè)道理：給別人生活帶來(lái)陽(yáng)光的人，自己也會(huì)沐浴在陽(yáng)光之中。【詳解】16．句意為：情緒很低落，我非常不高興和傷心。excited興奮的；angry生氣的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)unhappy可知，設(shè)空處與其并列，表意相近。故選C。17．句意為：畢竟，沒有人和我一樣經(jīng)歷著同樣的問題。experiencing經(jīng)歷，感受；expecting期待；exercising練習(xí)。本句指沒人能和他感同身受，A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。18．句意為：我向母親表達(dá)了我的悲傷，希望得到一些同情。plan計(jì)劃；idea想法；state狀態(tài)。根據(jù)“mysad...”可知，此處指作者悲傷的狀態(tài)。故選C。19．句意為：我聽說(shuō)Lily今天也很難過。also也，常位于肯定句句中；too也，位于肯定句句末；either也，位于否定句句末。設(shè)空處位于肯定句句末，所以選填too。故選B。20．句意為：我做了餅干，并把它們放在盤子里。hamburgers漢堡；cookies餅干；cakes蛋糕。根據(jù)“Whydon’tyoumakehersomecookies...”可知，媽媽建議做一些餅干。故選B。21．句意為：那天下午，我們順便去了我朋友家。Thatmorning那天上午；Thatevening那天晚上；Thatafternoon那天下午。根據(jù)“we’lltakethemtoherthisafternoon”可知，作者和媽媽計(jì)劃下午去Lily家。故選C。22．句意為：她還沒來(lái)得及說(shuō)什么，我急忙說(shuō)道，“聽說(shuō)你今天過得不好，決定給你帶點(diǎn)東西”。everything一切；something某物；nothing沒有什么。本句講述作者在Lily準(zhǔn)備說(shuō)“一些話”之前的行為，B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。23．句意為：我希望你日子過得更好。bad壞的；well好地；better更好的，比較級(jí)。此處作者希望Lily日子變得好起來(lái)，暗含與現(xiàn)在不好的情況作對(duì)比，所以選填比較級(jí)形式。故選C。24．句意為：她的日子過得很愉快。cheeredup高興起來(lái)；wakenup叫醒；turnedup調(diào)高。根據(jù)“ThelookonLily’sfacewasgettingbrightinthatsmallact.”可知，Lily變得高興起來(lái)了。故選A。25．句意為：那些給他人生活帶來(lái)陽(yáng)光的人，陽(yáng)光也不會(huì)遠(yuǎn)離他們。acookie一塊餅干；sunshine陽(yáng)光；apresent一份禮物。根據(jù)“Itwasasifadarkskysuddenlyshinedwiththegoldenraysofthesun.”和“Thosewhobring...tothelivesofotherscannotkeepitfromthemselves.”可知，作者送給朋友的餅干像陽(yáng)光一樣讓她快樂，本句總結(jié)全文，用“陽(yáng)光”指代給予別人的任何幫助。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．B27．D28．C29．A30．A【分析】本文是一篇有關(guān)青少年心理健康狀況的調(diào)查報(bào)告?！驹斀狻?6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Recently,anewsurveylookedintoteenagers’mentalconditionin28placesinChinaandgotanswersfrommorethan21,500teenagers.”可知，超過21500名中國(guó)青少年參與了本次調(diào)查，中國(guó)的一名九年級(jí)學(xué)生LiHong符合調(diào)查對(duì)象的條件。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)餅狀圖中59%對(duì)應(yīng)的“neverexperienceanxiety”可知，從來(lái)沒有經(jīng)歷過焦慮的學(xué)生占比59%。故選D。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)空白處下面列出的三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知，進(jìn)入好學(xué)校、父母的期待和社交都屬于“引發(fā)焦慮的原因”。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)比“Top3WaystoLowerAnxiety”中的內(nèi)容可知，12007名青少年選擇聽音樂來(lái)減輕焦慮，人數(shù)最多，即“聽音樂”是最受歡迎的減輕焦慮的方式。故選A。30．推理判斷題。本文是一篇有關(guān)青少年心理健康狀況的調(diào)查報(bào)告，所以讀者可能會(huì)在報(bào)紙的“健康”專欄看到本文。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．A32．D33．C34．B35．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位父親通過種花的實(shí)驗(yàn)，教育兒子不要因?yàn)閯e人的嘲笑而沮喪，要像用臟水澆灌的花一樣，在困境中依然茁壯成長(zhǎng)，鼓勵(lì)兒子保持積極樂觀的心態(tài)，勇敢面對(duì)生活中的困難?！驹斀狻?1．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thenhetookouttwoflowerseedsandsaid,‘Wewillplantaflowerseparately.I’llcareforoneandwateritwithcleanwaterwhileyou’llcarefortheotherandwateryourswithdirtywater.’”可知，父親說(shuō)要分別種一朵花，他照顧一朵并用干凈的水澆灌，兒子照顧另一朵并用臟水澆灌。這里的“it”指代的是兒子要照顧的那朵花，即“Theson’sflower”。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefatherstoppedforamomentandthensaid,‘Let’scarryoutanexperiment.’Heheldhisson’shandandwalkedhimtothegarden.”可知，父親聽到兒子的煩惱后，沒有大喊大叫，也沒有幫兒子反擊，而是提議做一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，帶著兒子去花園種花。故選D。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theboysaid,‘Myflowerlooksbetterandhealthierthanyours.’”可知，兒子的花看起來(lái)比父親的花更好更健康。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefatherstoppedforamomentandthensaid,“Let’scarryoutanexperiment.”Heheldhisson’shandandwalkedhimtothegarden.”可知，父親聽到兒子的煩惱后，沒有立刻發(fā)火，而是耐心地通過種花的實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)教育兒子，讓兒子明白道理，說(shuō)明父親既耐心又智慧。故選B。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Alwaysrememberthatthere’snothingwrongwithyou.Don’tlettheunkindwordsupsetyou.Instead,letthemencourageyoutobeabetterperson,soyouwillbeliketheplantandwillgrowwelleveninthedirt.”可知，父親告訴兒子不要讓別人的惡語(yǔ)使自己沮喪，要像用臟水澆灌的花一樣在困境中茁壯成長(zhǎng)。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．D37．C38．A39．D40．C【分析】本文主要通過黃金比例、詩(shī)歌中的數(shù)字、曲線和公式等方面展示了數(shù)學(xué)的美?！驹斀狻?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Measurethelengthfromyourheadtoyourbellybuttonandfromyourbellybuttontoyourfeet.Theratioofthesetwonumbersisalwaysaround0.618.Thisisthegoldenratio,whichcanbeseeneverywhere,likeinnature,musicandpaintings.”可知，物體的比例約為0.618，它可以給我們帶來(lái)美感。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thenumbersshowhowfastLiBaitraveledandhowhappyhefelt.”可知，這些數(shù)字展示了李白旅行的速度和感受到的快樂。因此，李白的詩(shī)句“輕舟已過萬(wàn)重山”最能體現(xiàn)旅行的速度和快樂。故選C。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sinecurvesarebeautiful.Theygotowardsthetwooppositedirectionsonandonwithouteverending.Whenyoulookatthem,youmayfeellikestandingbytheseaandwatchingthewavesslowlymoving.”可知，正弦曲線朝著兩個(gè)相反的方向不斷前進(jìn)，永無(wú)止境。當(dāng)你看著它們時(shí)，你可能會(huì)覺得自己站在海邊，看著海浪慢慢移動(dòng)。故選A。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“e^(iπ)+1=0.”可推知，e^(iπ)數(shù)值為-1，為具體的數(shù)值，而不是無(wú)理數(shù)。故選D。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Numbersarebeautiful”和“JustastheChinese-AmericanmathematicianChernShiing-shensaid,‘Mathisfun!’”以及全文可知，這篇文章主要講數(shù)學(xué)是美麗而有趣的。故選C。【答案】41．D42．A43．C44．A45．D【分析】本文主要介紹了白居易的一首詩(shī)歌的含義和寫作背景?！驹斀狻?1．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“HowIlovethethirdnightoftheninthmoonaglow!Thedewdropslooklikepearls;thecrescentlikeabow.”可知，這里的crescent是指月亮。故選D。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句“Fromthechangingviews,weknowthatthepoetstayedoutsideforquitesometime.Heenjoyedthebeautyofnaturesomuchthathedidn’twanttogobackinside.”可知，白居易是熱愛自然之美的。故選為A。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepoemdescribestwopeacefulscenes.Thefirstoneistheviewatsunset.”和“Theninthenexttwolines,thepoetdescribesanotherscene—aneveningview.”可知，這首詩(shī)描繪了兩個(gè)場(chǎng)景，一個(gè)在日落時(shí)，另一個(gè)在傍晚。故選C。44．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Hewastiredofthepoliticalstruggleshesawinthecapitalcityandwaslookingforanescape.”以及全段可知，本段是在介紹這首詩(shī)的寫作背景。故選A。45．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析全文結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一段主要是引出了這首詩(shī)以及詩(shī)人白居易，介紹了這首詩(shī)的場(chǎng)景；第二段和第三段主要講述了這首詩(shī)的具體內(nèi)容和含義；第四段主要講述了這首詩(shī)的寫作背景。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．A47．E48．B49．C50．D【分析】本文主要介紹了宇航員在進(jìn)入太空之前要經(jīng)過多年的訓(xùn)練以及他們?nèi)绾卧跊]有重力的太空中生活，旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解太空知識(shí)?！驹斀狻?6．根據(jù)上文“Astronautstrainformanyyearsbeforetheygointospace,becauselivinginspaceisdifferentfromthatonEarth.”和下文“Scientistscallthis‘zerogravity’.”可知，此空是說(shuō)明在太空生活與在地球上不同的原因，即和失重有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“沒有重力?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。47．根據(jù)下文“Theyhavetofixthebagstoawallsothattheydon’tfloataway.”和上文“Itcanbefuntofloataround.”可知，此空應(yīng)是列舉他們必須通過把袋子固定在墻上來(lái)解決的事。選項(xiàng)E“但這使得像睡覺這樣的事情很難做到?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。48．根據(jù)上文“Inspace,thefluidstravelfromthelegsandfeetbackuptothehead.Soinspace,astronauts’facespuffup.”可知，此空應(yīng)是繼續(xù)說(shuō)明液體從腿和腳流回頭部引起的后果。選項(xiàng)B“他們的腿變細(xì)了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。49．根據(jù)下文“Soinspace,astronautsmustexerciseeachday.Exercisehelpsastronautsstaystrong.ThestrongertheyarewhentheyreturntoEarth,thelesstimeitwilltakethemtorecover.”可知，本段是說(shuō)明宇航員需要通過鍛煉身體來(lái)保持身體強(qiáng)壯。選項(xiàng)C“宇航員必須經(jīng)常鍛煉?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。50．根據(jù)上文“Theyhaveverystressfuljobs,sorelaxingisimportant.”和下文“Somejustlookoutofthewindow.”可知，此空應(yīng)是列舉宇航員們放松的方式。選項(xiàng)D“他們可能會(huì)讀書或看電影。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．B52．C53．A54．D【分析】本文講述了Sophia因?yàn)橐峒叶械诫y過，朋友安慰她并給出在新學(xué)校交朋友的建議。【詳解】51．根據(jù)“Youlookalittlesad”和“Myparentstoldmethatweweregoingtomovetoanothercity”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問對(duì)方發(fā)生了什么事。選項(xiàng)B“怎么了？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。52．根據(jù)“Becausemyfatherhasgotanewjobthere”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問搬家的原因。選項(xiàng)C“你們?yōu)槭裁匆ツ抢铮俊狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。53．根據(jù)“ButI’mafraidIwon’tmakefriendsatthenewschool”和“Ofcourse!Youcanjoinaclub…”可知，此處是請(qǐng)求交友建議。選項(xiàng)A“你能給我一些建議嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。54．根據(jù)“Peoplelikethosewhoarekindandfriendly”可知，此處應(yīng)補(bǔ)充交友的具體建議。選項(xiàng)D“你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常保持微笑”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。55．【答案】Whatawonderful【詳解】根據(jù)題干要求可知，認(rèn)為研學(xué)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)是非常精彩的體驗(yàn)，應(yīng)說(shuō)“多么精彩的一次體驗(yàn)啊”；感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：Whata/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）；wonderful“精彩的”，是輔音音素開頭，因此用不定冠詞a修飾。故填Whatawonderful。56．【答案】Goodluck【詳解】結(jié)合題干可知，朋友下周要參加網(wǎng)球比賽，因此要祝福對(duì)方好運(yùn)，應(yīng)用固定句式：Goodluck“祝你好運(yùn)”，句首首字母大寫，故填Goodluck。57．【答案】Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie/Howdoyoulikethemovie【詳解】根據(jù)情景可知，可以詢問同桌“你覺得電影《哪吒》怎么樣？”在英語(yǔ)中，詢問某人對(duì)某事或某物的看法，常用以下兩種固定句型：Whatdoyouthinkof...或Howdoyoulike...“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣”；movie“電影”。故填Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie/Howdoyoulikethemovie。【答案】58．Themusicsoundswonderful.59．Thereisagirlplayingtheguitarunderthetree.60．MyfatherandIwererunningat7:00yesterday.61．TomisnotastallasJim.62．Ifitissunnytomorrow,mygrandfatherwillgofishing.【詳解】58．根據(jù)圖片及所給提示詞可知，句子可表達(dá)為“這音樂聽起來(lái)美妙”，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。themusic“這音樂”作主語(yǔ)；sound是系動(dòng)詞，意為“聽起來(lái)”，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，