福建中考英語(yǔ)詞匯單選題100道及答案1.—I'mreally________beforetheexam.—Takeiteasy.You'rethebest.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.angry答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Takeiteasy”可知，考試前應(yīng)是感到緊張，nervous意為“緊張的”，符合語(yǔ)境。2.Theboyistooyoungto________himself.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike答案：C解析：由“tooyoung”可知，這個(gè)男孩太小不能照顧自己，lookafter意為“照顧”，符合題意。3.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Onceaweek”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，howoften意為“多久一次”，用于詢問(wèn)頻率。4.Thiskindofplantcanmaketheairintheroom________.A.freshB.freshlyC.morefresherD.morefresh答案：A解析：“make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞”表示“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”，fresh是形容詞，意為“新鮮的”。5.Mymotherusually________upat6:00inthemorning.A.getB.getsC.gotD.willget答案：B解析：根據(jù)“usually”可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Mymother”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式gets。6.Thereis________waterinthebottle.Youdon'tneedtobuyany.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：A解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，排除C、D選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Youdon'tneedtobuyany”可知，瓶子里還有一點(diǎn)水，alittle表示“有一點(diǎn)”，符合題意。7.—Whataboutgoingforawalkafterdinner?—________.Itcanhelpuskeephealthy.A.GoodideaB.NevermindC.You'rewelcomeD.Notatall答案：A解析：對(duì)于對(duì)方提出的建議表示贊同，可用“Goodidea”，意為“好主意”。8.Thestudentsaremade________Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B解析：“bemadetodosth.”是固定用法，意為“被迫做某事”，在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中makesb.dosth.，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，要加上to。9.Heisveryfriendlyandhealwaysmakesus________.A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughD.laughed答案：C解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使某人做某事”，所以用動(dòng)詞原形laugh。10.—Isthisyourbook?—No,it'snot________.It's________.A.my;herB.mine;hersC.me;sheD.I;her答案：B解析：第一個(gè)空后沒(méi)有名詞，要用名詞性物主代詞mine；第二個(gè)空后也沒(méi)有名詞，要用名詞性物主代詞hers。11.Theoldmanhastwosons,but________ofthemliveswithhim.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none答案：B解析：根據(jù)“but”可知，兩個(gè)兒子都不和他住在一起，neither表示“兩者都不”，符合題意。12.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Heisadoctor”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)職業(yè)，用what。13.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment,________ourworldwillbeindanger.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：C解析：前后句是一種選擇關(guān)系，or意為“否則”，符合語(yǔ)境。14.Themovieisso________thatmostofthepeoplefeel________.A.bored;boredB.boring;boringC.bored;boringD.boring;bored答案：D解析：boring常用來(lái)修飾物，表示“令人厭煩的”；bored常用來(lái)修飾人，表示“感到厭煩的”。15.Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。16.Sheisgoodatsingingandshecansingmanykindsof________.A.musicB.songsC.soundsD.noises答案：B解析：根據(jù)“singing”可知，她會(huì)唱很多種類的歌曲，songs意為“歌曲”，符合題意。17.Thestoryisvery________.Allofusare________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting常用來(lái)修飾物，表示“有趣的”；beinterestedin是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)……感興趣”。18.—________didyoupayforthebook?—Twentyyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Twentyyuan”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)價(jià)格，用howmuch。19.Theyhave________thecityfortwoyears.A.beentoB.gonetoC.beeninD.wentto答案：C解析：“fortwoyears”表示一段時(shí)間，要與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，bein表示“待在某地”，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，符合題意。20.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：“地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀事實(shí)，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)theearth是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用goes。21.Theboxis________heavy________Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，該句中“heavy”是形容詞，符合結(jié)構(gòu)要求。22.Heis________honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：這里表示“一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩”，是泛指，用不定冠詞；honest是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用an。23.I'msorryI'mlate.I________theearlybus.A.missedB.caughtC.gotD.took答案：A解析：根據(jù)“I'mlate”可知，是錯(cuò)過(guò)了早班車，miss意為“錯(cuò)過(guò)”，符合題意。24.—________isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.WhatkindD.Whattime答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sblue”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)顏色，用whatcolor。25.Shecanspeak________Englishand________French.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：C解析：“both...and...”表示“兩者都”，連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，該句表示她既會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)又會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。26.Thegirl________longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：這里用with表示“帶有，具有”，“withlonghair”作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾thegirl。27.—________didyougoonvacation?—Tothemountains.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Tothemountains”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)去哪里度假，用where。28.Theproblemis________difficult________fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“difficult”是形容詞，符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。29.I'mlookingforwardto________fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.listensD.listening答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法，意為“期待做某事”，hearfrom意為“收到……的來(lái)信”。30.Thedoctoradvisedhim________moreexercise.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.takes答案：C解析：“advisesb.todosth.”是固定搭配，意為“建議某人做某事”。31.Theparkisverybeautiful.Therearemany________init.A.flowersB.watersC.sandsD.grasses答案：A解析：公園里有很多花，flower是可數(shù)名詞，many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，符合邏輯。32.—________isyourbrother?—Heis1.7meterstall.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowtallD.Howold答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Heis1.7meterstall”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)身高，用howtall。33.Weshould________ourclassmateswhentheyareintrouble.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup答案：C解析：當(dāng)同學(xué)處于困境時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該照顧他們，lookafter意為“照顧”，符合題意。34.Thebookisvery________.I'mreally________init.A.interested;interestedB.interesting;interestingC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested答案：D解析：interesting修飾物，“書(shū)有趣”；beinterestedin表示“對(duì)……感興趣”，修飾人。35.He________toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：根據(jù)“everyday”可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)He是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用goes。36.—________doyoulikebest?—Summer.BecauseIcanswimintheriver.A.WhichseasonB.WhichmonthC.WhichdayD.Whichweek答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Summer”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)，用whichseason。37.Theboyis________young________hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“young”是形容詞，符合結(jié)構(gòu)。38.Idon'thave________moneytobuyanewbike.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little答案：B解析：money是不可數(shù)名詞，排除A、C選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“don'thave”可知，是沒(méi)有很多錢，用much。39.Sheisgoodat________.Shecandrawverywell.A.musicB.artC.P.E.D.science答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Shecandrawverywell”可知，她擅長(zhǎng)美術(shù)，art意為“美術(shù)”。40.Theywillgotothezooifit________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，rain是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定用doesn'train。41.Themovieisso________thatIfellasleephalf-way.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Ifellasleephalf-way”可知，電影很無(wú)聊，boring修飾物，表示“令人厭煩的”。42.—________isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Math”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)最喜歡的科目是什么，用what。43.Wemust________therulesinthelibrary.A.followB.breakC.makeD.find答案：A解析：在圖書(shū)館我們必須遵守規(guī)則，followtherules意為“遵守規(guī)則”。44.Thelittlegirlisafraid________dogs.A.ofB.toC.withD.at答案：A解析：“beafraidof”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“害怕……”。45.Hehas________friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除C、D選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“heoftenfeelslonely”可知，他這里朋友很少，few表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”。46.—________didyoustayinBeijing?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Fortwoweeks”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)在北京待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，用howlong。47.Thecake________delicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels答案：A解析：蛋糕應(yīng)該是嘗起來(lái)美味，taste意為“嘗起來(lái)”，符合題意。48.Weshouldlearnto________ourselveswhenourparentsaren'tathome.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike答案：C解析：父母不在家時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己，lookafter意為“照顧”。49.Theteacheraskedus________intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.tonotswimD.don'tswim答案：B解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，意為“要求某人不要做某事”。50.Sheis________tallerthanhersister.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：A解析：“alittle”可以修飾比較級(jí)，taller是比較級(jí)，“alittletaller”表示“高一點(diǎn)”。51.—________isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sheisanurse”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)職業(yè)，用what。52.Theboyisvery________.Healwaysmakeseveryonelaugh.A.seriousB.funnyC.quietD.shy答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Healwaysmakeseveryonelaugh”可知，男孩很有趣，funny意為“有趣的”。53.Weneedto________somewaystosolvetheproblem.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith答案：A解析：我們需要想出一些解決問(wèn)題的方法，comeupwith意為“想出”。54.Thesongsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.terribly答案：C解析：sound是感官動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，“歌曲聽(tīng)起來(lái)好聽(tīng)”，用good。55.Heisgoingto________anewhobbyinthecomingyear.A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeawayD.takeout答案：A解析：在新的一年他打算開(kāi)始一項(xiàng)新的愛(ài)好，takeup意為“開(kāi)始從事”。56.—________didyougolastweekend?—Tothebeach.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Tothebeach”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)去哪里，用where。57.Thebookis________difficult________Ican'tunderstandit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“difficult”是形容詞，符合結(jié)構(gòu)。58.Ihave________apples.Icangiveyousome.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：C解析：apples是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除A、B選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Icangiveyousome”可知，我有一些蘋果，afew表示“有一些”。59.Sheisgoodatplaying________piano.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：演奏樂(lè)器前要加定冠詞the，playthepiano意為“彈鋼琴”。60.Theywillhaveapartyifit________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，rain是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定用doesn'train。61.Themovieisso________thatIwanttowatchitagain.A.excitingB.excitedC.boringD.bored答案：A解析：根據(jù)電影讓人想再看一遍可知，電影很令人興奮，exciting修飾物，表示“令人興奮的”，選A。62.—________isyourschoolfromhere?—About2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“About2kilometers”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)學(xué)校離這里多遠(yuǎn)，用howfar。63.Weshould________ourtimewell.A.useB.takeC.makeD.get答案：A解析：我們應(yīng)該好好利用時(shí)間，use意為“使用，利用”，useourtimewell表示“好好利用我們的時(shí)間”。64.Thegirlisafraid________outatnight.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went答案：B解析：“beafraidtodosth.”是固定用法，意為“害怕做某事”。65.Hehas________freetime,sohecan'tgowithus.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：C解析：time是不可數(shù)名詞，排除A、B選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“hecan'tgowithus”可知，他幾乎沒(méi)有空閑時(shí)間，little表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”。66.—________didyoufinishyourhomework?—Twohoursago.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Twohoursago”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)什么時(shí)候完成作業(yè)的，用when。67.Thefoodinthisrestaurant________delicious.A.smellsB.looksC.soundsD.feels答案：A解析：食物應(yīng)該是聞起來(lái)美味，smell意為“聞起來(lái)”，符合題意。68.Weshouldlearnto________withothers.A.getonB.getupC.getoffD.getto答案：A解析：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)和別人相處，getonwithsb.意為“和某人相處”。69.Theteachertoldus________inthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.tonotplayD.don'tplay答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，意為“告訴某人不要做某事”。70.Sheis________morebeautifulthanbefore.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：A解析：“alittle”可以修飾比較級(jí)，“morebeautiful”是比較級(jí)，“alittlemorebeautiful”表示“比以前漂亮一點(diǎn)”。71.—________isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Heisadriver”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)職業(yè)，用what。72.Theboyisvery________.Hestudiesveryhard.A.lazyB.hard-workingC.quietD.shy答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Hestudiesveryhard”可知，男孩很勤奮，hard-working意為“勤奮的”。73.Weneedto________somemoneyforthepoorchildren.A.raiseB.riseC.liftD.pick答案：A解析：我們需要為貧困兒童籌集一些錢，raise意為“籌集”。74.Themusicsounds________.Ican'tstandit.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.terrible答案：D解析：sound是感官動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“Ican'tstandit”可知，音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很糟糕，用terrible。75.Heisgoingto________anewskillthisyear.A.learnB.teachC.studyD.know答案：A解析：今年他打算學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能，learn意為“學(xué)習(xí)”。76.—________didyougoonyourholiday?—Tothecountryside.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Tothecountryside”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)去哪里度假，用where。77.Theproblemis________easy________moststudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“easy”是形容詞，符合結(jié)構(gòu)。78.Ihave________friendsinthiscity.Weoftenhangouttogether.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：C解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除A、B選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Weoftenhangouttogether”可知，我在這個(gè)城市有一些朋友，afew表示“有一些”。79.Sheisgoodat________chess.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”是固定用法，意為“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，所以用playing。80.Theywillgohikingifit________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，rain是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定用doesn'train。81.Thestoryisso________thatallthechildrenlikeit.A.interestingB.interestedC.boringD.bored答案：A解析：故事應(yīng)該是令人感興趣的，interesting修飾物，表示“有趣的”，所以孩子們喜歡。82.—________isyoursister'sheight?—Sheis1.6meterstall.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowtallD.What答案：D解析：詢問(wèn)身高可以用“Whatis...height?”，選D。83.Weshould________ourmistakes.A.learnfromB.learnaboutC.learnofD.learnto答案：A解析：我們應(yīng)該從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，learnfrom意為“從……中學(xué)習(xí)”。84.Thegirlisinterested________painting.A.inB.atC.onD.for答案：A解析：“beinterestedin”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)……感興趣”。85.Hehas________timetodohishomeworkbecauseheisverybusy.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：C解析：time是不可數(shù)名詞，排除A、B選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“heisverybusy”可知，他幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間做作業(yè)，little表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”。86.—________didyoustarttolearnEnglish?—Fiveyearsago.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Fiveyearsago”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)的，用when。87.Thecoffee________good.I'dlikeanothercup.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels答案：A解析：咖啡應(yīng)該是嘗起來(lái)好喝，taste意為“嘗起來(lái)”，符合題意。88.Weshould________ourclassmates.A.getonwellwithB.getupearlyC.getoffthebusD.gettoschool答案：A解析：我們應(yīng)該和同學(xué)相處融洽，getonwellwith意為“和……相處融洽”。89.Theteacheraskedus________thebookcarefully.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B解析：“asksb.todosth.”是固定用法，意為“要求某人做某事”。90.Sheis________thinnerthanlastyear.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：A解析：“alittle”可以修飾比較級(jí)，“thinner”是比較級(jí)，“alittlethinner”表示“比去年瘦一點(diǎn)”。9