2025年研究生入學(xué)考試英語試卷及答案一、詞匯與語法（每小題2分，共20分）

1.The__________oftheprojectwasdelayedduetounforeseencircumstances.

A.initiation

B.innovation

C.integrity

D.intention

2.Itisimportanttomaintaina__________work-lifebalancetoavoidburnout.

A.dynamic

B.equitable

C.harmonious

D.inclusive

3.Theresearcher__________thedatacollectedfromthesurveytodrawconclusions.

A.appraised

B.ascertained

C.corroborated

D.interpreted

4.Theorganization's__________iscrucialforitslong-termsuccess.

A.ethos

B.finances

C.infrastructure

D.strategy

5.Thecounselor__________theclient'sconcernsandprovidedsupport.

A.alleviated

B.empathized

C.exaggerated

D.ignored

6.Theprojectrequireda__________approachtoaddressthecomplexissues.

A.creative

B.critical

C.diplomatic

D.hierarchical

7.Thetherapist__________theclient'sprogressthroughregularcheck-ins.

A.documented

B.emphasized

C.highlighted

D.minimized

8.Theteamleader__________theteam'sperformanceandofferedconstructivefeedback.

A.analyzed

B.complimented

C.criticized

D.ignored

9.Thepolicychangewasimplementedto__________therightsoftheunderprivileged.

A.enhance

B.infringe

C.maintain

D.undermine

10.Thecounselor__________theclient'scopingmechanismsandencouragedthemtoseekhelp.

A.assessed

B.challenged

C.disregarded

D.reinforced

二、閱讀理解（每小題3分，共30分）

Passage1:

Thefieldofsocialworkhasevolvedsignificantlyovertheyears,adaptingtothechangingneedsofsociety.Oneofthekeychangeshasbeentheincreasedemphasisonevidence-basedpractice.Socialworkersarenowexpectedtouseresearchfindingstoinformtheirinterventionsandpolicies.Thisshifthasledtoamoredata-drivenapproach,whereoutcomesaremeasuredandevaluatedsystematically.

Questions:

11.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?

A.Theevolutionofsocialwork.

B.Theimportanceofevidence-basedpractice.

C.Thechangingneedsofsociety.

D.Theuseofdatainsocialwork.

12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisasignificantchangeinthefieldofsocialwork?

A.Theincreasedemphasisonevidence-basedpractice.

B.Thedecreaseinthenumberofsocialworkers.

C.Thereductioninfundingforsocialworkprograms.

D.Theeliminationofsocialworkasafieldofstudy.

13.Howhastheemphasisonevidence-basedpracticeaffectedsocialwork?

A.Ithasdecreasedtheneedforsocialworkers.

B.Ithasledtoamoredata-drivenapproach.

C.Ithasmadesocialworklessrelevant.

D.Ithasincreasedtheworkloadforsocialworkers.

14.Whatisthepurposeofusingresearchfindingsinsocialwork?

A.Toprovideentertainmentforsocialworkers.

B.Toinforminterventionsandpolicies.

C.Toincreasethenumberofsocialworkers.

D.Toreducetheworkloadforsocialworkers.

15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofsocialwork?

A.Itwillbecomelessimportant.

B.Itwillcontinuetoevolve.

C.Itwillbecomemoreexpensive.

D.Itwillbecomelessdata-driven.

Passage2:

Oneofthecorecompetenciesofasocialworkeristheabilitytoengagewithdiversepopulations.Thisincludesunderstandingculturaldifferences,languagebarriers,andtheuniquechallengesfacedbyindividualsfromvariousbackgrounds.Culturalcompetenceisessentialforprovidingeffectiveandsensitiveservices.Socialworkersmustbeabletoadapttheirapproachtomeettheneedsofclientswhomayhavedifferentvalues,beliefs,andexpectations.

Questions:

16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofculturalcompetenceinsocialwork.

B.Thechallengesfacedbysocialworkersindiversesettings.

C.Thebenefitsofculturalcompetenceinsocialwork.

D.Thedifferencesbetweensocialworkandotherhelpingprofessions.

17.Whatisthekeyconceptdiscussedinthepassage?

A.Culturaldiversity

B.Culturalcompetence

C.Languagebarriers

D.Culturalsensitivity

18.Accordingtothepassage,whyisculturalcompetenceimportantinsocialwork?

A.Ithelpssocialworkerstobetterunderstandtheirclients.

B.Itincreasesthenumberofclientsservedbysocialworkers.

C.Itmakessocialworkmoreprofitable.

D.Itreducestheworkloadforsocialworkers.

19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutsocialworkersindiversesettings?

A.Theyshouldavoidengagingwithclientsfromdifferentcultures.

B.Theyshouldadapttheirapproachtomeettheneedsofdiverseclients.

C.Theyshouldfocusontheirownculturalbackground.

D.Theyshouldseekoutclientsfromtheirownculture.

20.Whatistheultimategoalofculturalcompetenceinsocialwork?

A.Toincreasethenumberofclientsserved.

B.Toprovideeffectiveandsensitiveservices.

C.Toreducetheworkloadforsocialworkers.

D.Toeliminateculturaldifferencesamongclients.

三、完形填空（每小題2分，共20分）

Socialworkisaprofessionthatrequiresauniquesetofskillsandknowledge.Oneofthemostimportantaspectsofsocialworkistheabilitytocommunicateeffectively.Effectivecommunicationiscrucialforbuildingtrust,understandingclientneeds,anddevelopingaplanofaction.Herearesomekeyelementsofeffectivecommunicationinsocialwork:

1.Activelisteningisessentialforunderstandingtheclient'sperspective.Itinvolvesnotonlyhearingthewordstheysaybutalsopayingattentiontotheirtoneofvoice,bodylanguage,andnon-verbalcues.

2.Clearandconciselanguageisimportantforensuringthattheclientunderstandstheinformationbeingshared.Avoidingjargonandusingsimpletermscanhelptobridgeanycommunicationgaps.

3.Empathyisacriticalcomponentofeffectivecommunication.Itinvolvesputtingyourselfintheclient'sshoesandunderstandingtheiremotionsandexperiences.

4.Non-verbalcommunicationcanalsoplayasignificantrole.Payingattentiontobodylanguage,facialexpressions,andeyecontactcanhelptobuildrapportandconveyempathy.

5.Open-endedquestionsencouragetheclienttosharetheirthoughtsandfeelings.Thiscanhelptouncoverunderlyingissuesandguidetheconversationinameaningfulway.

6.Providingfeedbackisanimportantpartofthecommunicationprocess.Itinvolvesacknowledgingtheclient'sconcernsandofferingsupportorsuggestionsformovingforward.

7.Buildingatherapeuticallianceisessentialforeffectivecommunication.Thisinvolvesestablishingastrong,collaborativerelationshipwiththeclient.

8.Culturalcompetenceiscrucialforworkingwithdiversepopulations.Itinvolvesunderstandingandrespectingculturaldifferencesandadaptingcommunicationstylesaccordingly.

9.Managingconflictisanimportantskillforsocialworkers.Itinvolvesaddressingissuesdirectly,maintainingacalmdemeanor,andseekingaresolutionthatisacceptabletobothparties.

10.Reflectivepracticeisavaluabletoolforimprovingcommunicationskills.Itinvolvesreflectingonpastinteractionsandidentifyingareasforgrowthandimprovement.

Pleasefillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordsfromthelistbelow:

a)empathetic

b)diverse

c)non-verbal

d)conflict

e)therapeutic

f)alliance

g)active

h)concise

i)open-ended

j)reflective

Thesocialworkermustbeabletoengagewithclientsfrom__________backgroundsandcultures.(b)

Effectivecommunicationrequires__________listeningskills.(g)

Whenworkingwithclientswhohaveexperiencedtrauma,itisimportanttouse__________language.(h)

Buildinga__________relationshipwiththeclientisessentialforeffectivecommunication.(e)

Inordertounderstandtheclient'sperspective,thesocialworkermustbe__________.(a)

Toimprovecommunicationskills,thesocialworkershouldengagein__________practice.(j)

Whenaddressingsensitivetopics,itisimportanttoask__________questions.(i)

Non-verbalcuescanprovidevaluableinformationabouttheclient'sfeelingsand__________.(c)

Thesocialworkermustbeabletomanage__________situations.(d)

Establishinga__________iscrucialforeffectivecommunication.(f)

四、寫作（每小題20分，共40分）

1.Writeanessayontheimportanceofculturalcompetenceinsocialwork.Discusshowculturalcompetencecanimprovetheeffectivenessofsocialworkinterventionsandtheoverallwell-beingofclients.

2.Writealettertoasocialworkstudentwhoispreparingfortheirfirstfieldplacement.Offeradviceonhowtonavigatethechallengesofworkingwithdiversepopulationsandprovidesuggestionsforbuildingsuccessfultherapeuticrelationships.

本次試卷答案如下：

一、詞匯與語法（每小題2分，共20分）

1.A.initiation

解析：根據(jù)句意，項(xiàng)目的開始被推遲，initiation（開始）符合語境。

2.C.harmonious

解析：根據(jù)句意，保持和諧的工作與生活平衡以避免疲憊，harmonious（和諧的）符合語境。

3.D.interpreted

解析：根據(jù)句意，研究者解釋了從調(diào)查中收集到的數(shù)據(jù)，interpreted（解釋）符合語境。

4.A.ethos

解析：根據(jù)句意，組織的道德規(guī)范對(duì)于其長期成功至關(guān)重要，ethos（道德規(guī)范）符合語境。

5.B.empathized

解析：根據(jù)句意，咨詢師理解了客戶的問題并提供支持，empathized（同情）符合語境。

6.A.creative

解析：根據(jù)句意，項(xiàng)目需要一種創(chuàng)造性的方法來解決復(fù)雜的問題，creative（創(chuàng)造性的）符合語境。

7.A.documented

解析：根據(jù)句意，治療師通過定期檢查來記錄客戶的進(jìn)展，documented（記錄）符合語境。

8.A.analyzed

解析：根據(jù)句意，團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)分析了團(tuán)隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)并提供建設(shè)性的反饋，analyzed（分析）符合語境。

9.A.enhance

解析：根據(jù)句意，政策變化是為了增強(qiáng)弱勢(shì)群體的權(quán)利，enhance（增強(qiáng)）符合語境。

10.A.assessed

解析：根據(jù)句意，咨詢師評(píng)估了客戶的應(yīng)對(duì)機(jī)制并鼓勵(lì)他們尋求幫助，assessed（評(píng)估）符合語境。

二、閱讀理解（每小題3分，共30分）

Passage1:

11.B.Theimportanceofevidence-basedpractice.

解析：根據(jù)第一段，文章主要討論了證據(jù)基礎(chǔ)實(shí)踐的重要性。

12.A.Theincreasedemphasisonevidence-basedpractice.

解析：根據(jù)第一段，文章提到社會(huì)工作中對(duì)證據(jù)基礎(chǔ)實(shí)踐的重視程度有所增加。

13.B.Ithasledtoamoredata-drivenapproach.

解析：根據(jù)第一段，證據(jù)基礎(chǔ)實(shí)踐導(dǎo)致了更加數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)的做法。

14.B.Toinforminterventionsandpolicies.

解析：根據(jù)第一段，使用研究結(jié)果是為了指導(dǎo)干預(yù)和政策。

15.B.Itwillcontinuetoevolve.

解析：根據(jù)最后一句，文章暗示社會(huì)工作將繼續(xù)發(fā)展。

Passage2:

16.A.Theimportanceofculturalcompetenceinsocialwork.

解析：根據(jù)第一段，文章主要討論了文化能力在社會(huì)工作中的重要性。

17.B.Culturalcompetence

解析：根據(jù)第一段，文章討論了文化能力這一概念。

18.A.Ithelpssocialworkerstobetterunderstandtheirclients.

解析：根據(jù)第一段，文化能力有助于社會(huì)工作者更好地理解他們的客戶。

19.B.Theyshouldadapttheirapproachtomeettheneedsofdiverseclients.

解析：根據(jù)第二段，社會(huì)工作者應(yīng)該適應(yīng)方法來滿足不同客戶的需求。

20.B.Toprovideeffectiveandsensitiveservices.

解析：根據(jù)最后一句，文化能力的最終目標(biāo)是提供有效和敏感的服務(wù)。

三、完形填空（每小題2分，共20分）

Thesocialworkermustbeableto